《巢氏病源》小儿霍乱吐利候∶霍乱者,阴阳清浊二气相干,谓之气乱。气乱于肠胃之间为霍乱也。小儿肠
胃嫩弱,因解脱逢风冷,乳哺不消而变吐利也。或乳母触冒风冷,食饮生冷物,皆冷气流入乳,令乳变败,
儿若饮之,即成霍乱吐利。皆是触犯腑脏,使清浊之气相干,故霍乱也。挟风而结实者,则身发热、头痛、
体痛,而腹吐利。凡小儿霍乱皆须暂断乳,亦以药与乳母服,令血气调适,乳汁温和故也。小儿吐利不止,血
气变乱,即发惊痫也。
《千金翼》问曰∶病有霍乱者,何也?答曰∶呕吐而利,此为霍乱。
茅先生∶小儿生下有中诸般泻候,各别各有所见,下药分次第。下项小儿有中霍乱吐泻候,上吐下泻,遍
身微热,不能乳哺。此候因吃食冷热不调,气不顺,脾家受热,胃冷不消化致此。所治者,先用沉香睡惊饮(方
见霍乱门中)夹丁香散(方见吐利门中)、乳香散(方见一切泄泻门中)、活脾散与服安乐。(有两方,一方见胃气不和门,
一
方见慢脾风门中)。如传变,大渴不食,面脸红,眼微视,气小不语,汗多,恐化慢脾风,死候不治。
汉东王先生《家宝》∶凡婴孩小儿霍乱而成吐泻,仍须进大七宝散二、三服(方见本门),并观音散二、三服(方见
胃气不和门中),温白丸二、三服。如不退,恐脾困不进乳食,须进惺惺散二、三服。如根据次用药不退,往往变作慢脾风,
慢惊风。如得此患,宜进竹沥膏二、三服,间惺惺散(三方并见利久不止门中)调胃气药,并沉香散与之(方见本门)。
张涣谨按∶小儿霍乱吐利,由阴阳不和,清浊相干,与大人无异。如救火拯溺,宜速疗之。兼宜用圣石丹
治之(方见冷吐门中)。又宜顺正汤(方见本门)。
翰林待诏杨大邺问∶小儿霍乱吐奶者为何?答曰∶凡将息小儿之道,切慎择奶母∶精神爽健,精神详慢,
智惠深远;身无疾病,脂肉肥润,温浓淳善。能调理乳食,何疾更生,众疾易愈。缘不慎诸味,恣意乱餐孩儿,
或变蒸,或乘寒哺乳,或蒸热饲儿,或醉后嗔怒,或悲啼不常,惊乱神气,乳食失节,即吐泻可疑。
《惠眼观证》霍乱吐泻形候∶忽然吐泻,谓之霍乱吐泻。如有渴,即下沉香饮子(方见吐利门中)夹平胃丸服之。
(方见哕逆门中)。苦未有渴,量大小下 汤丸,通一、二遍。白涎(方见急慢惊风门中),只根据前用沉香饮子,平胃丸
调理。或尚猖狂躁,夜睡不得,喘息急促,此死候不治。
《玉诀》∶小儿霍乱,有此两证。若胃冷霍乱,身无大热,但只微温,面 青黄,宜银白散调气。若腹痛多
喘,口吐清水,面色不定,干哕不常,宜芦荟丸杀虫(二方并见霍乱门中),后调气。歌曰∶霍乱皆因胃气伤,冷热攻脾
气受殃。或积或虫寒与热,胃虚干呕不寻常。
《石壁经》三十六种霍乱吐泻歌∶
先以青黄面色看,定因风热在脾间。发如直立人多怕,开眼无休定有涎。胃逆更看风起搐,常疑唇白口多
干。舌上有疮为热极,难过二七入黄泉。
此候青白满面者,冷痰在胃间也,亦主吐泻。若黄赤,胃有热积所致也,亦主发霍乱。此胃虚实,皆作此
证也,治各看其候调治。若失治,则口干燥烦渴∶若搐搦逆候,口中疮,鸡子白满口者不治,不过二、七日亡
也。
《千金》治小儿霍乱吐利方。
人参(一两) 浓朴(姜制) 甘草(炙。各半两) 白术(炮,十八铢)
上四味 咀,以水一升二合煮取半升。六十日儿服一合,百日儿分三服,期岁分二服,中间隔乳服之。乳
母忌生冷油腻等。一方加干姜一分,或加生姜三分。
《外台》刘氏疗小儿霍乱吐利不止方。
人乳汁(二合) 生姜汁(粟米许) (一小把) 龙骨(六分) 豆蔻(取仁,碎似荞麦大,二、七枚)
上以乳煎取一合,着少许牛黄、麝香、兔毛灰等和,分为三服。如渴,以糯米汁着蜜与吃,食即瘥止。
《外台》∶《广济》疗老少冷热不调,霍乱吐利,宿食不消。理中丸方
人参 白术 甘草(炙) 高良姜(各八分) 干姜 桂心(各六分)
上六味捣筛,蜜丸。空腹以饮服如梧子大三十丸,日二服,渐加至四十丸。老小以意减之。忌生冷油腻、
生葱、海藻、菘菜、桃李、雀肉等物。
《外台》∶《备急》疗小儿霍乱吐利方。
人参(四分) 浓朴 甘草(各二分,炙) 干姜(一分) 白术(三分)
上五味切,以水一升煮取四合,分服之。
《外台》∶《古今录验》疗小儿霍乱吐利。人参白术汤方
人参(六分) 白术 茯苓(各四分) 浓朴 甘草(各三分,炙)
上五味切,以水一升半煮取六合,分温服立效。《婴孺》治期岁儿。
《海药》主小儿吐利霍乱方。
上用寡妇荐,取二、七茎煮饮之。
《子母秘录》主小儿霍乱吐利方。
上用芹叶细切,煮热汁饮,任性多少得止。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱后,吐泻不止,烦闷。半夏散方
半夏(汤洗七遍,去滑) 黄连(去须) 干姜(炮制,锉) 陈橘皮(汤浸,去白瓤,焙) 人参(去芦头) 当
归(锉,微炒。以上各半两) 黄芩 甘草(炙微赤,锉。各一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减,温服。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱不止,和胃气,定吐泻。立效方
胡椒(七枚,拍碎) 人参(去芦头) 生姜(各半两) 陈橘皮(一分,汤浸去白瓤,焙) 红粳米(四十九粒)
枣(三枚)
上件药都细锉和匀,分作七服。每服以水一小盏,煎至五分去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减,温服。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不定。丁香散方
丁香 木香 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 葛根(锉) 枇杷叶(拭去毛,炙微黄。各半分) 藿香 人参(去芦头) 桑
黄(各半两)
上件药捣,细罗为散。不计时候,以麝香汤调半钱。量儿大小,以意加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱吐泻,心烦闷。丁香丸方
丁香 地黄花 桑叶 朱砂(细研。各一分) 甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉)
上件药捣,罗为末,研入朱砂令匀,炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服以生姜温汤下二丸。三岁以上以意加之。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,心神烦渴方。
人参(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白瓤,焙。各半两) 麦门冬(去心,焙) 诃梨勒皮(微煨) 丁香 桂心(各
一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分去滓,不计时候温服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,食饮不下。肉豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻(一枚,去壳) 丁香 黄 (锉) 枇杷叶(拭去毛,炙。各半分) 桂心 人参 甘草(炙,锉) 白
茯苓(各半两) 陈皮(一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。一岁儿每服以温水调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
干桑叶 藿香(各半两)
上件药捣,细罗为散,不计时候,以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小以意增减。
《圣惠》又方
肉豆蔻 甘草(炙,锉) 藿香(各一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分去滓,不计时候,量儿大小分减,温服。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不止。龙骨散方
龙骨(末,一分) 草豆蔻(末,半两) 烂 (末,半分)
上件药都研令匀,以奶汁三合,煎至二合去滓,别入牛黄、麝香、兔毛灰各一字,生姜汁少许调令匀,分
为三服。如人行五里一服。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,心胸烦闷。菖蒲散方
菖蒲 肉豆蔻(去壳) 人参(去芦头) 白茯苓(各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散,不计时候,以温生姜汤调下半钱。量儿大小,以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不定。人参散方
人参(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸,去白瓤,焙) 黄连(去须) 浓朴(去粗皮,涂生姜汁,炙令香熟。各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服以陈粟米粥饮调下半钱。三岁以上,加药服之。
《圣惠》又方
甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 干姜(炮制,锉。各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服以冷水调下一字。二岁以上加药服之。
《圣惠》又方
人参(一分,去芦头) 丁香(半两)
上件药捣碎,以奶汁三合,煎五、七沸去滓放温。量儿大小分减,渐渐服之。
《圣惠》又方
丁香(末,一钱) 消梨(一枚,绞汁) 奶汁(一合)
上件药相合令匀,少少与儿服之。
《圣惠》又方
上用桑椹一枚,炙焦黄,细研,以奶汁灌之。
《圣惠》又方
上用 窠微炙,捣,罗为末,以奶汁调一字服之。
《博济方》治小儿霍乱,吐泻不定。乳香丸
乳香 朱砂(各一钱。研) 半夏(半两,汤洗七遍,姜汁炒黄)
上件三味为末,面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服五丸,米饮下,日三服。《张氏家传》方同,半夏却用一两,又
名香砂丸。
《博济方》治小儿吐奶及霍乱吐泻不止。真朱散
石亭脂(抄一钱匕) 白滑石(末,炒,三钱)
上件二味,同研千余遍,看儿大小,生姜糯米泔调下一字,立瘥。
汉东王先生《家宝》治婴孩小儿霍乱吐泻,不进乳食。大七宝散方
木香(炮) 丁香(炒) 官桂(去粗皮,不见火) 茯苓 麻黄(去节) 当归 甘草(炙) 人参 大腹皮 诃
子川楝子(二味去性) 秦艽(炒。各一钱) 地榆(二钱,炒) 肉豆蔻(一个,炮) 藿香(取叶一钱半,炒)
上为末。每服婴孩一字,二、三岁半钱,四、五岁一钱。水一药注或半银盏,入枣子半片煎十数沸,温服。
汉东王先生《家宝》∶补虚调胃气,定霍乱,治吐止泻,进乳食。沉香散方
沉香 茯苓(各一分) 甘草(炙) 丁香 藿香(取叶秤。各一钱) 木香(炮) 官桂(去粗皮,令尽,不见
火。各半钱)
上为末,每服婴孩一字,二、三岁半钱,五、七岁一钱,以意加减。紫苏木瓜汤调下,一日三服。
张涣顺正汤 顺阴阳,治霍乱吐利方。
白豆蔻 高良姜(微炮) 藿香叶 当归(洗,焙干) 草豆蔻(面裹炮) 陈皮(去白,焙干。各半两) 丁香
(一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱至一钱,温粥饮调下。
张涣二姜汤 厘清浊,治霍乱吐利方。
高良姜 川面姜(各一两) 丁香 人参(各半两) 甘草(一分,炙)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,米饮汤调下。
张涣健脾膏 治一切霍乱吐利,皆可服之方。
丁香 藿香叶 人参(各一两) 沉香 木香(各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末,炼蜜和丸鸡头大。每服一粒,粟米饮化下。
张涣香连散 厘清浊,定霍乱吐利方。
木香 川黄连(去须。各一两) 人参 浓朴(去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙令香熟。各半两)
上件为细末。每服一钱,粟米饮调下。
张涣快膈散 定霍乱吐利,服药多吐,即先服此药。
甘草(半两,炙) 高良姜(微炮) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 丁香(各一分)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,新冷水调下。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿霍乱吐泻。藿香散方
藿香 香薷(并末。各一分) 白茯苓(末,二钱)
上件研服半钱,姜汤下。如人行三、五里进一服,连进三服。
《保生信效》治霍乱吐泻转筋方。
硫黄 焰硝 晋矾 滑石(并细研) 白面(以上各一两)
上将面与药再匀研,滴水丸如梧桐子大。每服三、四十丸,熟水下。小儿量与,仍别作一等小丸。
《三十六种》治霍乱吐泻。木香散方
木香(细锉) 人参 藿香(各等分)
上为末,每服一钱,水五分煎至三分服。
《三十六种》又方桃仁膏
桃仁 杏仁 巴豆(各一粒) 朱砂(少许)
上同研饭为丸如米大。每服一丸,以饮吞下。
《刘氏家传》∶小儿霍乱吐泻方。
草豆蔻 槟榔 甘草(各等分)
上末之,姜煎一钱,空心服。
《王氏手集》大姜煎丸 治脾胃伏寒,吐利不止,霍乱烦闷,身体疼痛,发热嗜卧,手足厥逆方。
干姜(二两) 人参 白术 甘草(各一两) 黑附子(半两)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸。一两作八十丸,每服一丸。白汤六分盏化破,再煎至四分,连滓温服。
《吉氏家传》治霍乱吐泻丁香散方
丁香(一钱) 藿香(半两) 枇杷叶(七片,汤洗泡去毛,炙为末)
上细末,每服一字或半钱,饭饮调下。只两服住。
《吉氏家传》治霍乱吐泻不止方。
干姜(炮) 人参 白术(各四钱) 浓朴(二分,姜汁浸,炙)
上细锉,分作四服。每服水二盏,煎至六分,以意加减。
《吉氏家传》地黄散 治小儿脾胃气衰弱,霍乱吐泻,呕逆不食,烦躁迷闷方。
干地黄 浓朴(姜汁拌炒) 干葛 人参 茯苓 藿香叶 黄 (蜜炙) 白术(麸炒。各一分) 丁香 诃子(炮,
用肉。各一钱)
上为细末。每服半钱或一钱,用苍术煮饭饮调下,并进四、五服。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿霍乱吐利的论述:所谓霍乱,是阴气与阳气、清气与浊气相互干扰,导致气机紊乱。这种气乱发生在肠胃之间,就称为霍乱。小儿的肠胃娇嫩虚弱,如果脱衣受风受凉,或者乳食不能消化,就会转变为呕吐和腹泻。或者是乳母受到风冷侵袭,食用生冷食物,冷气进入乳汁,使乳汁变质,婴儿饮用后,就会形成霍乱吐利。这些都是因为触犯了脏腑,使得清浊之气相互干扰,从而发生霍乱。如果兼夹风邪且体内有实热结滞,就会出现身体发热、头痛、全身疼痛,同时伴有腹部呕吐和腹泻。凡是小儿患霍乱,都必须暂时停止哺乳,同时也让乳母服药,以使气血调和,乳汁温和。如果小儿呕吐腹泻不止,气血就会变乱,进而引发惊痫。
《千金翼方》问道:什么是霍乱?回答说:既有呕吐又有腹泻,这就是霍乱。
茅先生指出:小儿出生后患有各种泻证候,各有不同表现,用药需分先后次序。以下列举小儿患霍乱吐泻的证候:上吐下泻,全身微热,无法吃奶。此证候是因为饮食冷热不调,气机不顺,脾脏受热,胃寒不消化所致。治疗时,先用沉香睡惊饮(方剂见霍乱门)、丁香散(方剂见吐利门)、乳香散(方剂见一切泄泻门)、活脾散,并服用安乐丸(有两个方子,一个见胃气不和门,一个见慢脾风门)。如果出现传变症状,如大渴不食,面颊红赤,眼神呆滞,气息微弱不语,汗多,恐怕会转化为慢脾风,这是死证,难以治愈。
汉东王先生在《家宝》中指出:凡是婴孩小儿患霍乱而成为吐泻,仍需服用大七宝散二至三服(方剂见本门),以及观音散二至三服(方剂见胃气不和门),温白丸二至三服。如果病情不退,恐怕脾胃困倦不进乳食,须服用惺惺散二至三服。如果按顺序用药仍不退,往往转变为慢脾风、慢惊风。如果得了这种病患,宜服用竹沥膏二至三服,间服惺惺散(三个方子均见利久不止门)调理胃气的药物,并给予沉香散(方剂见本门)。
张涣谨按:小儿霍乱吐利,是由于阴阳不和,清浊相干,与成人没有区别。如同救火拯溺,应当迅速治疗。适宜使用圣石丹治疗(方剂见冷吐门)。又适宜使用顺正汤(方剂见本门)。
翰林待诏杨大邺问道:小儿霍乱吐奶是什么原因?回答说:调养小儿的方法,务必谨慎选择奶母:精神爽健,神态安详,智慧深远;身体无疾病,脂肪肌肉肥润,性情温和淳厚。能够调理乳食,什么疾病还会产生呢,众疾容易痊愈。如果不慎饮食,随意乱喂孩子,或者遇到变蒸期,或者乘寒冷哺乳,或者趁热喂奶,或者醉后发怒,或者悲伤啼哭无常,惊吓扰乱神气,乳食失节,就会导致吐泻可疑。
《惠眼观证》中关于霍乱吐泻的形候:忽然发生吐泻,称为霍乱吐泻。如果有口渴,就服用沉香饮子(方剂见吐利门)配合平胃丸(方剂见哕逆门)。如果尚未口渴,根据大小给予汤丸,通利一两次。白涎(方剂见急慢惊风门),只按照前法用沉香饮子、平胃丸调理。如果仍然狂躁,夜间无法入睡,喘息急促,这是死证,难以治愈。
《玉诀》指出:小儿霍乱,有两种证候。如果是胃冷引起的霍乱,身体没有大热,只是微温,面色青黄,适宜用银白散调气。如果腹痛多喘,口吐清水,面色不定,干呕无常,适宜用芦荟丸杀虫(两个方子均见霍乱门),之后再调气。歌诀说:霍乱皆因胃气受伤,冷热攻击脾气受灾。或因积滞,或因虫积,或因寒热,胃虚干呕不寻常。
《石壁经》三十六种霍乱吐泻歌诀:
先看面色青黄,定是因风热在脾间发作。头发直立让人害怕,睁眼不停定有涎液。胃气上逆更看是否有风动抽搐,常怀疑嘴唇白、口干舌燥。舌上有疮为热极,难过十四天入黄泉。
此证候满面青白的,是冷痰在胃间,也主吐泻。如果面色黄赤,是胃有热积所致,也主发霍乱。此胃的虚实,都表现为这些证候,治疗各看其证候调理。如果失治,则口干燥烦渴;如果出现抽搐逆候,口中生疮,满口像鸡蛋清一样,是不治之症,不过两三天就会死亡。
《千金方》治疗小儿霍乱吐利的方剂。
人参(一两) 浓朴(姜制) 甘草(炙。各半两) 白术(炮,十八铢)
以上四味药切碎,用水一升二合煮取半升。六十天的婴儿服一合,百天的婴儿分三次服,周岁的婴儿分两次服,中间间隔哺乳时间服用。乳母忌食生冷油腻等物。一方加干姜一分,或加生姜三分。
《外台秘要》刘氏治疗小儿霍乱吐利不止的方剂。
人乳汁(二合) 生姜汁(粟米许大小) (一小把) 龙骨(六分) 豆蔻(取仁,碎似荞麦大,二七枚)
以上用乳汁煎取一合,加入少许牛黄、麝香、兔毛灰等调和,分为三次服用。如果口渴,给喝糯米汁加蜜,吃了就好了。
《外台秘要》引用《广济方》治疗老少冷热不调,霍乱吐利,宿食不消的理中丸方。
人参 白术 甘草(炙) 高良姜(各八分) 干姜 桂心(各六分)
以上六味药捣筛,蜂蜜和丸。空腹用饮水送服,梧桐子大三十丸,每日两次,逐渐加至四十丸。老人小孩酌情减量。忌食生冷油腻、生葱、海藻、菘菜、桃李、雀肉等物。
《外台秘要》引用《备急方》治疗小儿霍乱吐利的方剂。
人参(四分) 浓朴 甘草(各二分,炙) 干姜(一分) 白术(三分)
以上五味药切碎,用水一升煮取四合,分次服用。
《外台秘要》引用《古今录验方》治疗小儿霍乱吐利的人参白术汤方。
人参(六分) 白术 茯苓(各四分) 浓朴 甘草(各三分,炙)
以上五味药切碎,用水一升半煮取六合,分次温服,立即见效。《婴孺方》治疗周岁婴儿。
《海药本草》主治小儿吐利霍乱的方剂。
上面用寡妇席上的草,取二七茎煮水饮用。
《子母秘录》主治小儿霍乱吐利的方剂。
上面用芹菜叶细切,煮热汁饮用,随意多少直到止住。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱后,吐泻不止,烦闷的半夏散方。
半夏(汤洗七遍,去滑) 黄连(去须) 干姜(炮制,锉) 陈橘皮(汤浸,去白瓤,焙) 人参(去芦头) 当归(锉,微炒。以上各半两) 黄芩 甘草(炙微赤,锉。各一分)
以上药材捣碎,粗罗为散。每服一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分,去渣,不计时候。根据儿的大小减量,温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱不止,和胃气,定吐泻的立效方。
胡椒(七枚,拍碎) 人参(去芦头) 生姜(各半两) 陈橘皮(一分,汤浸去白瓤,焙) 红粳米(四十九粒) 枣(三枚)
以上药材都细锉和匀,分作七服。每服用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,不计时候。根据儿的大小减量,温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不定的丁香散方。
丁香 木香 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 葛根(锉) 枇杷叶(拭去毛,炙微黄。各半分) 藿香 人参(去芦头) 桑黄(各半两)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散。不计时候,用麝香汤调服半钱。根据儿的大小,酌情加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱吐泻,心烦闷的丁香丸方。
丁香 地黄花 桑叶 朱砂(细研。各一分) 甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉)
以上药材捣碎,罗为末,研入朱砂令均匀,炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服用生姜温汤送下二丸。三岁以上酌情增加。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,心神烦渴的方剂。
人参(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白瓤,焙。各半两) 麦门冬(去心,焙) 诃梨勒皮(微煨) 丁香 桂心(各一分)
以上药材捣碎,粗罗为散。每服一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,不计时候温服。根据儿的大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,食饮不下的肉豆蔻散方。
肉豆蔻(一枚,去壳) 丁香 黄芩(锉) 枇杷叶(拭去毛,炙。各半分) 桂心 人参 甘草(炙,锉) 白茯苓(各半两) 陈皮(一分)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散。一岁婴儿每服用温水调下半钱。根据儿的大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》又一方。
干桑叶 藿香(各半两)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散,不计时候,用粥饮调下半钱。根据儿的大小酌情增减。
《圣惠方》又一方。
肉豆蔻 甘草(炙,锉) 藿香(各一分)
以上药材捣碎,粗罗为散。每服一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣,不计时候,根据儿的大小减量,温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不止的龙骨散方。
龙骨(末,一分) 草豆蔻(末,半两) 烂肠(末,半分)
以上药材都研令均匀,用奶汁三合,煎至二合,去渣,另入牛黄、麝香、兔毛灰各一字,生姜汁少许调令均匀,分为三次服用。如人行五里服一次。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不止,心胸烦闷的菖蒲散方。
菖蒲 肉豆蔻(去壳) 人参(去芦头) 白茯苓(各一分)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散,不计时候,用温生姜汤调下半钱。根据儿的大小,酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不定的人参散方。
人参(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸,去白瓤,焙) 黄连(去须) 浓朴(去粗皮,涂生姜汁,炙令香熟。各一分)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散。每服用陈粟米粥饮调下半钱。三岁以上,加药服用。
《圣惠方》又一方。
甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 干姜(炮制,锉。各一分)
以上药材捣碎,细罗为散。每服用冷水调下一字。二岁以上加药服用。
《圣惠方》又一方。
人参(一分,去芦头) 丁香(半两)
以上药材捣碎,用奶汁三合,煎五七沸,去渣放温。根据儿的大小减量,渐渐服用。
《圣惠方》又一方。
丁香(末,一钱) 消梨(一枚,绞汁) 奶汁(一合)
以上药材相合令均匀,少量给婴儿服用。
《圣惠方》又一方。
上面用桑椹一枚,炙焦黄,细研,用奶汁灌服。
《圣惠方》又一方。
上面用鼠窠微炙,捣,罗为末,用奶汁调一字服用。
《博济方》治疗小儿霍乱,吐泻不定的乳香丸。
乳香 朱砂(各一钱。研) 半夏(半两,汤洗七遍,姜汁炒黄)
以上三味为末,面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服五丸,米饮送下,每日三次。《张氏家传》方相同,半夏却用一两,又名香砂丸。
《博济方》治疗小儿吐奶及霍乱吐泻不止的真朱散。
石亭脂(抄一钱匕) 白滑石(末,炒,三钱)
以上二味,同研千余遍,看儿的大小,用生姜糯米泔水调下一字,立即痊愈。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗婴孩小儿霍乱吐泻,不进乳食的大七宝散方。
木香(炮) 丁香(炒) 官桂(去粗皮,不见火) 茯苓 麻黄(去节) 当归 甘草(炙) 人参 大腹皮 诃子川楝子(二味去性) 秦艽(炒。各一钱) 地榆(二钱,炒) 肉豆蔻(一个,炮) 藿香(取叶一钱半,炒)
以上为末。每服婴孩一字,二三岁半钱,四五岁一钱。水一药注或半银盏,入枣子半片煎十数沸,温服。
汉东王先生《家宝》:补虚调胃气,定霍乱,治吐止泻,进乳食的沉香散方。
沉香 茯苓(各一分) 甘草(炙) 丁香 藿香(取叶秤。各一钱) 木香(炮) 官桂(去粗皮,令尽,不见火。各半钱)
以上为末,每服婴孩一字,二三岁半钱,五七岁一钱,以意加减。紫苏木瓜汤调下,一日三次。
张涣顺正汤:顺阴阳,治霍乱吐利的方剂。
白豆蔻 高良姜(微炮) 藿香叶 当归(洗,焙干) 草豆蔻(面裹炮) 陈皮(去白,焙干。各半两) 丁香(一两)
以上捣,罗为细末。每服半钱至一钱,温粥饮调下。
张涣二姜汤:厘清浊,治霍乱吐利的方剂。
高良姜 川面姜(各一两) 丁香 人参(各半两) 甘草(一分,炙)
以上捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,米饮汤调下。
张涣健脾膏:治一切霍乱吐利,皆可服的方剂。
丁香 藿香叶 人参(各一两) 沉香 木香(各半两)
以上捣,罗为细末,炼蜜和丸鸡头大。每服一粒,粟米饮化下。
张涣香连散:厘清浊,定霍乱吐利的方剂。
木香 川黄连(去须。各一两) 人参 浓朴(去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙令香熟。各半两)
以上为细末。每服一钱,粟米饮调下。
张涣快膈散:定霍乱吐利,服药多吐,即先服此药。
甘草(半两,炙) 高良姜(微炮) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 丁香(各一分)
以上捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,新冷水调下。
《婴童宝鉴》治疗小儿霍乱吐泻的藿香散方。
藿香 香薷(并末。各一分) 白茯苓(末,二钱)
以上研服半钱,姜汤下。如人行三五里进一服,连进三服。
《保生信效》治疗霍乱吐泻转筋的方剂。
硫黄 焰硝 晋矾 滑石(并细研) 白面(以上各一两)
上将面与药再匀研,滴水丸如梧桐子大。每服三四十丸,熟水下。小儿量与,仍别作一等小丸。
《三十六种》治疗霍乱吐泻的木香散方。
木香(细锉) 人参 藿香(各等分)
以上为末,每服一钱,水五分煎至三分服。
《三十六种》又一方桃仁膏。
桃仁 杏仁 巴豆(各一粒) 朱砂(少许)
以上同研饭为丸如米大。每服一丸,以饮吞下。
《刘氏家传》:小儿霍乱吐泻方。
草豆蔻 槟榔 甘草(各等分)
以上末之,姜煎一钱,空心服。
《王氏手集》大姜煎丸:治脾胃伏寒,吐利不止,霍乱烦闷,身体疼痛,发热嗜卧,手足厥逆的方剂。
干姜(二两) 人参 白术 甘草(各一两) 黑附子(半两)
以上为细末,炼蜜为丸。一两作八十丸,每服一丸。白汤六分盏化破,再煎至四分,连滓温服。
《吉氏家传》治疗霍乱吐泻丁香散方。
丁香(一钱) 藿香(半两) 枇杷叶(七片,汤洗泡去毛,炙为末)
以上细末,每服一字或半钱,饭饮调下。只两服住。
《吉氏家传》治疗霍乱吐泻不止方。
干姜(炮) 人参 白术(各四钱) 浓朴(二分,姜汁浸,炙)
以上细锉,分作四服。每服水二盏,煎至六分,以意加减。
《吉氏家传》地黄散:治小儿脾胃气衰弱,霍乱吐泻,呕逆不食,烦躁迷闷的方剂。
干地黄 浓朴(姜汁拌炒) 干葛 人参 茯苓 藿香叶 黄芩(蜜炙) 白术(麸炒。各一分) 丁香 诃子(炮,用肉。各一钱)
以上为细末。每服半钱或一钱,用苍术煮饭饮调下,并进四、五服。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Master Chao) regarding infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea: Cholera refers to the interference between Yin and Yang, clear and turbid Qi, resulting in Qi disorder. When this Qi disorder occurs between the intestines and stomach, it is called cholera. Infants have delicate and weak intestines and stomachs; if they are exposed to wind and cold after undressing, or if their milk and food fail to digest, it transforms into vomiting and diarrhea. Alternatively, if the nursing mother is exposed to wind and cold or consumes raw and cold foods, cold Qi enters the milk, causing it to spoil. If the infant drinks this spoiled milk, it results in cholera with vomiting and diarrhea. All these conditions stem from offending the fu organs, causing clear and turbid Qi to interfere with each other, thus leading to cholera. If accompanied by wind pathogen and internal excess heat accumulation, symptoms include fever, headache, body pain, along with abdominal vomiting and diarrhea. For any infantile cholera, breastfeeding must be temporarily suspended, and medicine should also be administered to the nursing mother to harmonize Qi and blood, ensuring the milk remains mild. If an infant's vomiting and diarrhea persist, Qi and blood become chaotic, potentially triggering convulsions and epilepsy.
*Qianjin Yi* asks: What is cholera? The answer is: Vomiting accompanied by diarrhea constitutes cholera.
Master Mao states: Infants may suffer from various types of diarrhea upon birth, each presenting differently, requiring sequential medication. Regarding infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea: there is upper vomiting and lower diarrhea, slight fever over the whole body, and inability to nurse. This condition arises from irregular consumption of hot and cold foods, stagnant Qi, heat in the Spleen, and cold in the Stomach preventing digestion. Treatment initially involves administering Chenxiang Shijing Yin (see Cholera section), Dingxiang San (see Vomiting and Diarrhea section), Ruxiang San (see All Diarrhea sections), Huopi San, and Anle Wan (two formulas exist, one in Stomach Qi Disharmony section, one in Slow Spleen Wind section). If the condition progresses with extreme thirst, refusal to eat, red cheeks, dull eyes, weak voice, and excessive sweating, it may transform into Slow Spleen Wind, which is a fatal prognosis.
Mr. Wang Handong in *Jiabao* states: For infants suffering from cholera manifesting as vomiting and diarrhea, administer Dabao San two to three doses (see this section), Guanyin San two to three doses (see Stomach Qi Disharmony section), and Wenbai Wan two to three doses. If symptoms do not subside, fearing Spleen fatigue and refusal of milk/food, administer Xingxing San two to three doses. If symptoms persist despite following this sequence, it often transforms into Slow Spleen Wind or Slow Convulsion Wind. In such cases, Zhuli Gao two to three doses should be given, interspersed with Xingxing San (all three formulas see Prolonged Diarrhea section) to regulate Stomach Qi, along with Chenxiang San (see this section).
Zhang Huan notes: Infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea is caused by disharmony of Yin and Yang and interference of clear and turbid Qi, identical to adults. Like rescuing from fire or drowning, prompt treatment is essential. Shengshi Dan (see Cold Vomiting section) is suitable. Also, Shunzheng Tang (see this section) is appropriate.
Yang Daye, Hanlin Attendant, asks: Why do infants with cholera vomit milk? The answer is: The method of caring for infants requires carefully selecting the nursing mother: she should be mentally vigorous, calm, wise, disease-free, fleshy, warm-natured, and gentle. She must manage diet properly; otherwise, diseases arise. If one neglects dietary restrictions, feeds indiscriminately, or nurses during "transformation periods" (Bian Zheng), exposes the infant to cold while nursing, feeds when too hot, gets angry after drinking, cries excessively, or disturbs the Spirit through fright, causing irregular milk intake, vomiting and diarrhea become likely.
*Huiyan Guan Zheng* describes the signs of cholera with vomiting and diarrhea: Sudden onset of vomiting and diarrhea is termed cholera. If thirsty, administer Chenxiang Yinzi (see Vomiting and Diarrhea section) combined with Pingwei Wan (see Hiccups section). If not yet thirsty, give decoction pills according to size, allowing one or two bowel movements. For white phlegm (see Acute/Slow Convulsion Wind section), use Chenxiang Yinzi and Pingwei Wan as before. If still restless, unable to sleep at night, with rapid breathing, it is a fatal sign.
*Yu Jue* states: There are two syndromes of infantile cholera. If due to Stomach cold, with no high fever but slight warmth, and blue-yellow complexion, Yín Bái Sǎn (Silver White Powder) should be used to regulate Qi. If with abdominal pain, frequent panting, spitting clear water, unstable complexion, and intermittent dry heaving, Lúhuì Wán (Aloe Pill) should be used to expel parasites, followed by Qi regulation. The song says: Cholera stems from injured Stomach Qi, attacked by cold and heat harming Spleen Qi. Whether due to accumulation, parasites, cold, or heat, empty Stomach causes unusual dry heaving.
*Shibi Jing* Song of Thirty-Six Types of Cholera with Vomiting and Diarrhea:
First observe blue-yellow complexion, indicating wind-heat in the Spleen. Hair standing upright causes fear; unceasing eye-opening indicates phlegm. Rebellious Stomach Qi shows wind-like spasms; suspect white lips and dry mouth. Sores on the tongue indicate extreme heat; passing fourteen days leads to death.
If the face is entirely blue-white, it is cold-phlegm in the Stomach, also causing vomiting/diarrhea. If yellow-red, it is heat accumulation in the Stomach, also causing cholera. Both deficiency and excess of the Stomach present these signs; treatment depends on the specific syndrome. If untreated, dry mouth and extreme thirst occur; if spasms and rebellious Qi appear, sores in the mouth, and mouth full like egg white, it is incurable, death within two to three days.
*Qianjin Fang* formula for infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Houpo (Magnolia Bark) processed with ginger, Gancao (Licorice Root) roasted, each banliang; Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) roasted, 18 zhu.
These four ingredients are cut, boiled in 1 sheng 2 he of water to obtain half sheng. A 60-day-old infant takes 1 he; a 100-day-old infant divides into three doses; a one-year-old divides into two doses, taken between feedings. The nursing mother avoids raw, cold, greasy foods. One variation adds Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) 1 fen, or Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 3 fen.
*Waitai Mi Yao* Liu's formula for persistent infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea:
Human breast milk 2 he, Fresh Ginger Juice amount of millet grain, [Missing Herb] small handful, Longgu (Fossilized Bones) 6 fen, Doukou (Cardamom Seed) kernels crushed like buckwheat, 2-7 seeds.
Boil milk to 1 he, add small amounts of Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Shexiang (Moschus), Tumaohui (Rabbit Hair Ash), mix well, divide into three doses. If thirsty, give glutinous rice juice with honey; eating cures it.
*Waitai Mi Yao* citing *Guangji Fang*: Lizhong Wan for old and young with cold-heat imbalance, cholera, vomiting/diarrhea, undigested food.
Renshen, Baizhu, Gancao (roasted), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Root) each 8 fen; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) each 6 fen.
Six ingredients ground and sifted, honey-pilled. Take 30 pills (size of wutong seeds) with water on an empty stomach, twice daily, gradually increasing to 40 pills. Reduce dosage for elderly and children. Avoid raw/cold/greasy foods, raw scallion, seaweed, Chinese cabbage, peaches/plums, sparrow meat.
*Waitai Mi Yao* citing *Beiji Fang*: Formula for infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Renshen 4 fen, Houpo, Gancao (roasted) each 2 fen; Ganjiang 1 fen; Baizhu 3 fen.
Five ingredients cut, boiled in 1 sheng water to obtain 4 he, divided doses.
*Waitai Mi Yao* citing *Gujin Luyan*: Ren Shen Bai Zhu Tang for infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Renshen 6 fen, Baizhu, Fuling (Poria) each 4 fen; Houpo, Gancao (roasted) each 3 fen.
Five ingredients cut, boiled in 1.5 sheng water to obtain 6 he, take warm divided doses for immediate effect. *Yingru Fang* treats one-year-olds.
*Haiyao Bencao* formula for infantile vomiting/diarrhea/cholera:
Use grass from a widow's mat, 2-7 stalks, boil and drink.
*Zimu Milu* formula for infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea:
Cut celery leaves finely, boil hot juice, drink as much as needed until stopped.
*Shenghui Fang* Banxia San for post-cholera persistent vomiting/diarrhea and restlessness in infants:
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) de-stemmed, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) roasted and cut, Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) soaked in water, pith removed, dried; Renshen de-rhizome, Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) cut, slightly roasted. Each banliang. Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) roasted reddish-brown and cut. Each 1 fen.
Grind ingredients into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, boil in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, take warm anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Immediate Effect Formula for infantile cholera, harmonizing Stomach Qi, stopping vomiting/diarrhea:
Hujiao (Black Pepper) 7 grains crushed, Renshen de-rhizome, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) each banliang; Chenpi 1 fen (soaked, pith removed, dried); Hongjingmi (Red Glutinous Rice) 49 grains; Zao (Jujube) 3 fruits.
Finely chop and mix evenly, divide into seven doses. Boil each dose in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, take warm anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Dingxiang San for infantile cholera with uncertain vomiting/diarrhea:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (roasted reddish-brown and cut), Gegen (Puerariae Radix) cut, Pipaye (Loquat Leaf) brushed clean, roasted yellowish. Each banfen. Huoxiang (Agastache Herba), Renshen de-rhizome, Sanghuang (Phellinus Lignosus) each banliang.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian mixed with Shexiang (Moschus) water anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Dingxiang Wan for infantile cholera with vomiting/diarrhea and mental restlessness:
Dingxiang, Dihuang Hua (Lonicera Flower), Sangye (Mori Folium), Zhusha (Cinnabar) finely ground. Each 1 fen. Gancao (roasted reddish-brown and cut) banliang.
Grind, sieve into powder, mix thoroughly with Zhusha. Honey-pill like millet seeds. Take 2 pills with warm water and fresh ginger infusion. Increase dosage for children over three years old.
*Shenghui Fang* Formula for infantile cholera with persistent vomiting/diarrhea and mental thirst:
Renshen de-rhizome, Chenpi (soaked, pith removed, dried) each banliang; Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) de-heart, dried; Helile Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae) lightly roasted; Dingxiang, Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, boil in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, take warm anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Roudoukou San for infantile cholera with persistent vomiting/diarrhea and inability to eat/drink:
Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) 1 fruit de-shelled; Dingxiang, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) cut, Pipaye (Loquat Leaf) brushed clean, roasted. Each banfen. Guixin, Renshen, Gancao (roasted, cut), Baifuling (Poria) each banliang; Chenpi 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. One-year-old infants take ban qian mixed with warm water. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Gan Sangye (Dried Mulberry Leaf), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) each banliang.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian mixed with porridge water anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Roudoukou (Myristica Seed), Gancao (roasted, cut), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, boil in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, take warm anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Longgu San for infantile cholera with persistent vomiting/diarrhea:
Longgu (Fossilized Bones) powder 1 fen, Caodoukou (Cardamom Seed) powder banliang, Lan Chang (Rotten Intestine - *Note: Likely a specific traditional preparation or typo for another herb, kept as literal translation*) powder banfen.
Grind uniformly. Boil in 3 he of milk until reduced to 2 he, strain. Add Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Shexiang (Moschus), Tumaohui (Rabbit Hair Ash) each 1 zi, and a little Shengjiang juice. Mix well, divide into three doses. Take every distance equivalent to walking five li.
*Shenghui Fang* Changpu San for infantile cholera with persistent vomiting/diarrhea and chest/stomach restlessness:
Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) de-shelled, Renshen de-rhizome, Baifuling (Poria) each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian mixed with warm ginger water anytime. Adjust dosage based on infant's size.
*Shenghui Fang* Renshen San for infantile cholera with uncertain vomiting/diarrhea:
Renshen de-rhizome, Chenpi (soaked, pith removed, dried), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) de-stemmed, Houpo (Magnolia Bark) bark removed, coated with ginger juice, roasted fragrant. Each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian mixed with sour millet porridge water. Children over three years old increase dosage.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Gancao (roasted reddish-brown and cut) banliang, Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) de-shelled, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) roasted and cut. Each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take 1 zi mixed with cold water. Children over two years old increase dosage.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Renshen 1 fen de-rhizome, Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) banliang.
Crush ingredients, boil in 3 he of milk for 5-7 boils, strain, cool. Divide dosage based on infant's size, take gradually.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) powder 1 qian, Xiaoli (Pear) 1 fruit juiced, Milk 1 he.
Mix uniformly, give small amounts to infant.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Roast 1 mulberry berry until dark yellow, grind finely,灌 (administer) with milk.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Lightly roast mouse nest (*Note: Likely a specific traditional ingredient*), grind, sieve into powder, take 1 zi mixed with milk.
*Boji Fang* Ruxiang Wan for infantile cholera with uncertain vomiting/diarrhea:
Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina), Zhusha (Cinnabar) each 1 qian (ground); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) banliang (washed 7 times, stir-fried with ginger juice until yellow).
Three ingredients ground into powder, bound with flour paste into pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills with rice water, three times daily. *Zhang Family Collection* formula is same, but uses 1 liang Banxia, also named Xiangsha Wan.
*Boji Fang* Zhenzhu San for infantile milk vomiting and persistent cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Shitingzhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) scooped 1 qian bi, Baishihua (Talcum) powder, roasted 3 qian.
Two ingredients ground together over 1000 times. Based on infant's size, take 1 zi mixed with ginger and glutinous rice washing water; cures immediately.
Han Dong Mr. Wang *Jiabao* Dabao San for infantile cholera vomiting/diarrhea, refusing milk/food:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) roasted, Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) fried, Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) bark removed, not exposed to fire; Fuling (Poria), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) nodes removed, Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Gancao (Licorice Root) roasted, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus), Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus) [two items remove toxicity], Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) fried. Each 1 qian. Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) 2 qian fried. Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) 1 fruit roasted. Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) leaf 1.5 qian fried.
Grind into powder. Infants take 1 zi; 2-3 year olds ban qian; 4-5 year olds 1 qian. Boil with half a jujube in 1 medicinal measure or half silver cup of water for ten boils, take warm.
Han Dong Mr. Wang *Jiabao* Chenxiang San: Tonifies deficiency, regulates Stomach Qi, stabilizes cholera, stops vomiting/diarrhea, promotes milk/food intake:
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Fuling (Poria) each 1 fen; Gancao (Licorice Root) roasted, Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) leaf weighed. Each 1 qian. Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) roasted, Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) bark removed completely, not exposed to fire. Each ban qian.
Grind into powder. Infants take 1 zi; 2-3 year olds ban qian; 5-7 year olds 1 qian, adjust as needed. Take down with Zisu Mugua Tang (Perilla and Papaya Decoction), three times daily.
Zhang Huan Shunzheng Tang: Harmonizes Yin/Yang, treats cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Baidoukou (Cardamom Seed), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Root) lightly roasted, Huoxiang Ye (Agastache Leaf), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) washed, dried; Caodoukou (Cardamom Seed) wrapped in flour and roasted, Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) white part removed, dried. Each banliang. Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) 1 liang.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian to 1 qian, take down with warm porridge water.
Zhang Huan Erjiang Tang: Separates clear/turbid, treats cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Root), Chuannianjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) each 1 liang; Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) each banliang; Gancao (Licorice Root) 1 fen roasted.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian, take down with rice water.
Zhang Huan Jianpi Gao: Treats all cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang Ye (Agastache Leaf), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) each 1 liang; Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) each banliang.
Grind and sieve into fine powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of a cockle seed. Take 1 pill, dissolve in millet water.
Zhang Huan Xianglian San: Separates clear/turbid, stabilizes cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) de-stemmed. Each 1 liang. Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnolia Bark) bark removed, coated with ginger juice, roasted fragrant. Each banliang.
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian, take down with millet water.
Zhang Huan Kuai Ge San: Stabilizes cholera vomiting/diarrhea; take this first if previous medicines cause vomiting:
Gancao (Licorice Root) roasted banliang, Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Root) lightly roasted, Roudoukou (Myristica Seed) de-shelled, Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) each 1 fen.
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take ban qian, take down with new cold water.
*Yingtong Baojian* Huoxiang San for infantile cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Huoxiang (Agastache Herba), Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba) both powdered. Each 1 fen. Baifuling (Poria) powder 2 qian.
Grind and take ban qian, take down with ginger water. Take one dose every distance equivalent to walking 3-5 li, continue for three doses.
*Bao Sheng Xinxiao* Formula for cholera vomiting/diarrhea with muscle cramps:
Liuhuang (Sulfur), Yanxiao (Natrii Nitratis Crystal), Jin Fan (Alumen), Shihua (Talcum) all finely ground. Baifan (White Flour) each 1 liang above.
Mix flour and medicine again uniformly, drop water to form pills size of wutong seeds. Take 30-40 pills with cooked water. Dosage for children, make smaller pills separately.
*San Shiliuzhong* Muxiang San for cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) finely cut, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian, boil in 0.5 sheng water until reduced to 0.3 sheng, take.
*San Shiliuzhong* Another Formula Tao Ren Gao:
Taoren (Persicae Semen), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) each 1 grain; Zhusha (Cinnabar) small amount.
Grind together with rice into pills size of rice grain. Take 1 pill, swallow with water.
*Liu Family Collection* Formula for infantile cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Caodoukou (Cardamom Seed), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Gancao (Licorice Root) equal parts.
Grind into powder, decoct 1 qian with ginger, take on empty stomach.
*Wang Family Hand Collection* Da Jiang Jian Wan: Treats latent cold in Spleen/Stomach, persistent vomiting/diarrhea, cholera restlessness, body pain, fever, lethargy, cold extremities:
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) 2 liang; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root) each 1 liang; Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) banliang.
Grind into fine powder, bind with refined honey into pills. 1 liang makes 80 pills. Take 1 pill. Dissolve in 0.6 cup of white water, boil again until 0.4 cup remains, take warm including dregs.
*Ji Family Collection* Dingxiang San for cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) 1 qian, Huoxiang (Agastache Herba) banliang, Pipaye (Loquat Leaf) 7 slices (washed, soaked, de-hair, roasted to powder).
Fine powder. Take 1 zi or ban qian, take down with rice water. Stops after two doses.
*Ji Family Collection* Formula for persistent cholera vomiting/diarrhea:
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) roasted, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) each 4 qian; Houpo (Magnolia Bark) 2 fen (soaked in ginger juice, roasted).
Finely cut, divide into four doses. Each dose boiled in 2 cups of water until reduced to 0.6 cup, adjust as needed.
*Ji Family Collection* Dihuang San: Treats infant Spleen/Stomach Qi weakness, cholera vomiting/diarrhea, retching/refusal to eat, irritability/confusion:
Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Houpo (Magnolia Bark) stir-fried with ginger juice, Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Huoxiang Ye (Agastache Leaf), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) honey-roasted, Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) bran-roasted. Each 1 fen. Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) roasted, flesh only. Each 1 qian.
Grind into fine powder. Take ban qian or 1 qian, take down with Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) cooked rice water, take 4-5 doses consecutively.