《圣惠》∶夫肺气通于鼻,若其脏为风冷所伤,冷随气乘于鼻,故使液涕不收也。夫津液、涕、唾得热则干
燥,得冷则流溢也。
《圣惠》治小儿肺脏伤冷,鼻流清涕。前胡散方
前胡(去芦头) 陈皮(汤浸,去白瓤,烧。各半两) 白茯苓 桂心 白术 人参(去芦头) 甘草(炙微赤,
锉) 细辛(各一分)
上件药捣,罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓温服,日三四服。随儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿脑户伤于风冷,鼻内多涕,精神昏闷。菊花散方
甘菊花 白术 细辛 白茯苓 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 防风 人参(并去芦头。各一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入生姜少许,煎至五分,去滓,不计时候。量儿大小以意
分减,温服。
《圣惠》治小儿肺寒,鼻多清涕,精神不爽,少欲乳食。人参散方
人参 前胡(各去芦头) 细辛 杏仁(汤浸,去皮、尖、双仁,麸炒微黄) 桂心 甘草(炙微赤,锉。以上各
一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入生姜少许,枣一枚,煎至五分,去滓,不计时候。量儿
大小加减,温服。
张涣菊花散方 治鼻塞多涕等病。
甘菊 防风 前胡(各一两) 细辛 桂心(各半两) 甘草(一分)
上件药捣罗为细末。每服一钱,研入乳香少许。前荆芥汤调下,乳后。
《万全方》治小儿脑户伤于风冷,鼻内多涕,精神昏闷。芎 散方
芎 (半两) 甘菊花 白术 防风 人参 细辛 白茯苓 甘草(炙。各一分)
上件药捣,罗为散。每服一钱,以水一盏,生姜少许,煎至五分,去滓温服。
《圣惠》灸法∶小儿多涕者,是脑门被冷风拍着及肺寒也。灸囟会一穴三壮,炷如小麦大,在上星上一寸,直鼻。
《圣惠方》说:肺气的功能通达于鼻,如果肺脏受到风邪和寒气的伤害,寒气随着肺气上逆进入鼻腔,从而导致鼻涕无法收摄而流出。津液、鼻涕和唾液,遇到热邪就会变得干燥,遇到寒气就会流溢不止。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿肺脏受寒,导致鼻子流出清涕的方剂:前胡散方。
药材包括:前胡(去除芦头)、陈皮(用热水浸泡,去除白色内瓤,烧制。各半两)、白茯苓、桂心、白术、人参(去除芦头)、甘草(炙烤至微红,切碎)、细辛(各一分)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣,温服,每日服用三到四次。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿囟门部位遭受风冷侵袭,导致鼻内鼻涕多、精神昏沉闷乱的方剂:菊花散方。
药材包括:甘菊花、白术、细辛、白茯苓、甘草(炙烤至微红,切碎)、防风、人参(均去除芦头。各一分)。
以上药物捣碎,粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣,不限服药时间。根据患儿年龄大小酌情分次减量,温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿肺寒,导致鼻涕多且清稀、精神不爽快、食欲减退不想吃奶食的方剂:人参散方。
药材包括:人参、前胡(均去除芦头)、细辛、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮、尖及双仁部分,麸皮炒至微黄)、桂心、甘草(炙烤至微红,切碎。以上各一分)。
以上药物捣碎,粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜、一枚大枣,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣,不限服药时间。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减,温服。
张涣的菊花散方:治疗鼻塞、鼻涕多等病症。
药材包括:甘菊、防风、前胡(各一两)、细辛、桂心(各半两)、甘草(一分)。
以上药物捣碎过筛制成细末。每次服用一钱,研磨加入少许乳香。用荆芥汤调服,在哺乳后服用。
《万全方》治疗小儿囟门部位遭受风冷侵袭,导致鼻内鼻涕多、精神昏沉闷乱的方剂:芎藭散方。
药材包括:川芎(半两)、甘菊花、白术、防风、人参、细辛、白茯苓、甘草(炙。各一分)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一盏,加入少许生姜,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣温服。
《圣惠方》灸法:小儿鼻涕多的原因,是囟门部位被冷风吹袭以及肺脏受寒所致。艾灸囟会穴一次三壮,艾炷大小如小麦粒,位置在上星穴上一寸,正对鼻梁直线上。
*Shenghui Fang* states: The lung qi communicates with the nose. If the lung organ is injured by wind-cold, the cold follows the qi and ascends to the nose, causing nasal discharge (mucus) to flow uncontrollably. Body fluids (Jinye), nasal discharge, and saliva become dry when exposed to heat, but overflow when exposed to cold.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for treating pediatric lung cold injury resulting in clear nasal discharge: Qianhu San Decoction (Peucedanum Powder).
Ingredients: Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [remove rhizome head], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) [soak in hot water, remove white pith, roast; each half liang], Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) [remove rhizome head], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [roast until slightly red, chop; each one fen].
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Administer three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for treating pediatric brain door (fontanelle area) injury by wind-cold, resulting in excessive nasal mucus and mental confusion/lethargy: Juhua San Decoction (Chrysanthemum Powder).
Ingredients: Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 菊花), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [roast until slightly red, chop], Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) [all remove rhizome heads; each one fen].
Crush the above ingredients and sieve coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water plus a little fresh ginger root until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs. Take at any time without restriction. Divide the dose according to the child's age and size, and take warm.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for treating pediatric lung cold, resulting in abundant clear nasal discharge, poor spirit/clarity, and decreased appetite for milk/food: Renshen San Decoction (Ginseng Powder).
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [both remove rhizome heads], Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [soak in hot water, remove skin, tip, and twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [roast until slightly red, chop; all above ingredients each one fen].
Crush the above ingredients and sieve coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one small cup of water plus a little fresh ginger root and one jujube fruit until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs. Take at any time without restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size, and take warm.
Zhang Huan's Juhua San Decoction: Treats conditions such as nasal congestion and excessive mucus.
Ingredients: Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 菊花), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [each one liang], Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [each half liang], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [one fen].
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mix with a small amount of Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香). Take down mixed with Jingjie Tang decoction (Schizonepeta Decoction) after breastfeeding.
*Wanquan Fang* prescription for treating pediatric brain door (fontanelle area) injury by wind-cold, resulting in excessive nasal mucus and mental confusion/lethargy: Xiong San Decoction (Ligusticum Powder).
Ingredients: Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Xiongyao, 川芎) [half liang], Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 菊花), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [roast; each one fen].
Crush the above ingredients and sieve into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water and a little fresh ginger root until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm.
*Shenghui Fang* Moxibustion method: Excessive nasal discharge in children is caused by cold wind striking the fontanelle area and lung cold. Moxibustion on Xinhui acupoint (CV23, Fontanel Meeting), three moxa cones per session. The moxa cone should be the size of a wheat grain. The location is one cun above Shangxing acupoint (GV23), directly aligned with the nose bridge.