《巢氏病源》小儿齿不生候∶齿是骨之所终,而为髓之所养也。小儿有禀气不足者,髓即不能充牙齿骨,
故齿久不生也。
《千金翼方》∶溺 中竹木主小儿齿不生,正旦刮,涂之即生。
《外台》∶《短剧》又方
取雌鼠屎三、七枚,以一枚拭齿根处,尽此止,二十一日齿当生。雌鼠屎,头尖是也。《千金》同。《杨氏
产乳方》用三十枚,仍云雌粪,用两头丸者。
《圣惠》治小儿齿不生,或因落不生方
上取牛粪中黑豆二、七枚,小开去头上皮,以此豆头开处,注齿根上,时时用之,当效。
张涣云∶禀受肾气不足者,即髓不强。盖骨之所终而为髓,髓不足不能充牙齿,故齿不生。宜香附丹方
大香附子(拣净,刮去皮) 沉香(各一两) 槟榔 雌鼠粪(烧灰) 干蟾(烧灰。以上各半两)
上件捣,罗为末,用羊髓四两,煮烂和成膏如黍米大。每服十粒,麝香汤下。量儿大小加减。
《巢氏病源》小儿头发不生候∶足少阴为肾之经,其华在发。小儿有禀性,少阴之血气不足,即发疏薄不生。
亦有因头疮而秃落不生者,皆由伤损其血,血气损少,不能荣于发也。
《千金》治少小头不生发。一物楸叶方
楸叶捣取汁,敷上立生。(《千金翼》取楸叶中心,绞汁涂。)
《千金》治小儿头不生发方。
烧鲫鱼灰末,以酱汁和敷之。
《千金翼》治发薄不生方。
先以醋泔清洗秃处,以生布揩令火热,腊月猪脂并细研铁,生煎三沸涂之。日三遍。
《外台》深师疗头风乌啄膏,生发令速长而黑光润方,亦治小儿发不生。
乌啄 莽草 石南星草 续断 皂荚(去皮子,熬) 泽兰 白术(各二两) 辛夷人(一两) 柏叶
(切,半升) 猪脂(二升)
上十味以苦酒渍一宿,以脂煎于东向灶釜中,以苇薪煎之。先置三堆土,每一沸即下置一堆土。候沸定,
却上至三沸,共置土堆上,三毕成膏讫去滓,置铜器中。数北向屋溜,从西端至第七溜下埋之,三十日药成。
小儿当刮头,日三涂。大人数沐,沐已涂之甚验。
《本草》甑气水,主长毛发。以物于炊饮饭时承取沐头,令发长密黑润。不能多得,朝朝梳。小儿头渐渐觉
有,益好。
《图经》曰∶小儿白秃,发不生,捣榆皮末,苦酒调涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿脑疳,头发连根作穗子,脱落不生,兼疮白秃,发不生者。并宜用生发神效黑豆膏方
黑豆 苣胜(各三分) 诃梨勒皮(一两)
上件药捣,罗为末,以水拌令匀,内于竹筒中;以乱发塞口,用 灰白煨取油,贮于瓷器中。先以米泔皂
荚汤洗头,拭干,涂之,日再用,十日发生。
《圣惠》又方
葛根末 猪脂 羊脂(各二两)
上件药入铫子内,以慢火熬成膏,收于瓷盒中。每取一钱,涂摩头上,日再用,不过五、七度效。
《圣惠》治小儿白秃,不生发,燥痛。宜用香薷煎方
陈香薷(二两) 胡粉(一两) 猪脂(半两)
上件药,以水一大盏煎香薷,取汁三分去滓,入胡粉、猪脂相和令匀。涂于头上,日再用之。
《圣惠》治小儿头秃不生发,苦痒。蔓菁子散方
上取蔓菁子,捣为末,以猪脂调涂于秃处佳。
《圣惠》又方
上用贯众烧灰,细研。以油调敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上取麻子一升,熬黑,压取脂,敷头上良。
《圣惠》又方
上用盐汤洗之,生油和蒲苇灰敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上用雁脂敷之佳
《婴孺方》治小儿发不生。
熊白
上取涂之。
《婴孺》又方
桃叶
上取汁涂。
《婴孺》又曰∶
煮鸡子取七个,剥去白,熬令汁出,取涂之。
张涣云∶禀受气血不足,不能荣于发,故头发不生,呼为疳病,非也。宜苣胜丹方
苣胜(一合,别研) 当归(洗,焙干) 生干地黄 芍药(各一两,以上捣,罗为细末) 胡粉(半两,细研)
上件同研匀,炼蜜和如黍米大。每服十粒,煎黑豆汤下。兼化涂搽头上无妨。量儿大小加减。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿牙齿不生的论述:牙齿是骨骼的末端,由骨髓滋养。小儿如果先天禀赋不足,骨髓就无法充盈牙齿和骨骼,因此牙齿长时间不生。
《千金翼方》记载:用尿液浸泡过的竹木屑主治小儿牙齿不生,在正月初一刮取这些竹木屑,涂抹在牙龈上,牙齿就会生长。
《外台秘要》引用《短剧》中的另一个方子:取雌老鼠屎三到七枚,用一枚擦拭牙根处,直到用完为止,二十一天后牙齿应当长出。雌鼠屎的特征是头部尖锐。《千金方》也采用此法。《杨氏产乳方》则使用三十枚,并说明要用雌鼠粪便,且需选用两头呈丸状的。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿牙齿不生,或因乳牙脱落不再长出的方子:
取牛粪中的黑豆二到七枚,轻轻剥去豆子顶端的皮,用这豆子弹开的一端涂抹在牙根上,经常使用,应当见效。
张涣说:先天禀受肾气不足的人,骨髓就不强健。因为骨是髓的终点,而髓不足就不能充盈牙齿,所以牙齿不生。适宜使用香附丹方。
大香附子(挑选干净,刮去皮) 沉香(各一两) 槟榔 雌鼠粪(烧成灰) 干蟾蜍(烧成灰。以上各半两)
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成粉末,用四两羊骨髓煮烂,调和成如黍米大小的药膏。每次服用十粒,用麝香汤送服。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿头发不生的论述:足少阴经是肾的经脉,其荣华表现在头发上。小儿如果有先天禀性不足,导致少阴经的血气亏虚,就会出现头发稀疏、单薄甚至不长。也有因头部疮疡导致秃落不长的,这都是因为损伤了血液,血气亏损减少,不能滋养头发所致。
《千金方》治疗婴幼儿头部不长头发的单方:楸叶方
将楸叶捣碎取汁,敷在头上立刻就能长出来。(《千金翼方》记载取楸叶中心部分,绞汁涂抹。)
《千金方》治疗小儿头部不长头发的方子。
将鲫鱼烧成灰研末,用酱汁调和后敷在患处。
《千金翼方》治疗头发稀疏不长的方子。
先用醋淘米水清洗秃处,用生布摩擦使其发热,腊月里的猪脂混合细研的铁粉,煎煮三次后涂抹。每天三次。
《外台秘要》收录深师疗头风乌啄膏,能促使头发快速生长且黑亮润泽的方子,也治疗小儿头发不生。
乌啄草 莽草 石南星草 续断 皂荚(去皮去籽,炒制) 泽兰 白术(各二两) 辛夷仁(一两) 柏叶
(切碎,半升) 猪脂(二升)
以上十味药用醋浸泡一夜,在东向灶台的釜中用猪脂煎煮,以芦苇为燃料。先准备三堆土,每沸腾一次就垫入一堆土。待沸腾平息后,再加热至第三次沸腾,共放置在三堆土上,三堆土用完后膏成就位,滤去药渣,放入铜器中。多次向北屋檐滴水处移动,从西端数到第七个滴水处埋藏起来,三十天后药物制成。小儿应当刮去头发,每天涂抹三次。成人则洗头,洗后涂抹效果很好。
《本草》记载:蒸饭时的蒸汽冷凝水,主治促进毛发生长。在蒸煮饭菜时,用容器承接冷凝水用来洗头,能使头发长得浓密黑亮。如果不能多得这种水,就每天坚持梳头。小儿头部渐渐感觉有头发长出,效果更好。
《图经本草》说:小儿白秃,头发不生,捣榆树皮末,用醋调匀涂抹。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿脑疳,头发连根结成穗状脱落不生,兼治疮疡白秃、头发不生的情况。都适宜使用生发神效黑豆膏方。
黑豆 苣胜(各三分) 诃梨勒皮(一两)
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成粉末,用水拌均匀,装入竹筒中;用乱发塞住口,用草木灰煨烤取油,储存在瓷器中。先用米泔水和皂荚汤洗头,擦干后涂抹,每天两次,十天头发长出。
《太平圣惠方》又一方:
葛根末 猪脂 羊脂(各二两)
将上述药材放入铫子内,用慢火熬成膏,收存在瓷盒中。每次取一钱,涂抹按摩头部,每天两次,不超过五到七次见效。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿白秃,不长头发,干燥疼痛。适宜使用香薷煎方。
陈香薷(二两) 胡粉(一两) 猪脂(半两)
将上述药材,用一大盏水煎煮香薷,取三分之一的汁液,滤去药渣,加入胡粉、猪脂混合均匀。涂抹在头上,每天两次。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿头部秃顶不长头发,苦痒。蔓菁子散方。
取蔓菁子,捣成粉末,用猪脂调匀涂抹在秃处较好。
《太平圣惠方》又一方:
取贯众烧成灰,细细研磨。用油调匀敷涂。
《太平圣惠方》又一方:
取麻子一升,炒黑,压榨取油,敷在头上很好。
《太平圣惠方》又一方:
用盐汤清洗,用生油和蒲苇灰敷涂。
《太平圣惠方》又一方:
用雁脂敷涂效果佳。
《婴孺方》又一方:
桃叶
取汁液涂抹。
《婴孺方》又说:
煮鸡蛋取七个,剥去蛋白,熬出汁液,取汁涂抹。
张涣说:先天禀受气血不足,不能滋养头发,所以头发不生,称之为疳病,这是错误的观点。适宜使用苣胜丹方。
苣胜(一合,单独研磨) 当归(洗净,焙干) 生干地黄 芍药(各一两,以上捣碎,过筛成细末) 胡粉(半两,细研)
将上述药材共同研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用十粒,用煎好的黑豆汤送服。同时化开涂抹在头上也无妨。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) regarding the condition of infants and children not growing teeth: Teeth are the culmination of bones, nourished by marrow. If an infant has insufficient congenital endowment, the marrow cannot fill the teeth and bones, thus causing a long delay in tooth eruption.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Formulas) records: Bamboo or wood pieces soaked in urine are used to treat infants not growing teeth. Scrape these pieces on the first day of the New Year and apply them to the gums; teeth will grow immediately.
*Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions from the Imperial Library) cites another prescription from *Duan Ju*: Take three to seven feces of female mice. Rub one piece on the gum line until finished; teeth should erupt within twenty-one days. Female mouse feces are characterized by a pointed head. *Qianjin Fang* also adopts this method. *Yang Shi Chan Ru Fang* uses thirty pieces, specifying female mouse feces that are pill-shaped at both ends.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulas of the Taiping Era) for treating infants not growing teeth, or teeth failing to regrow after falling out:
Take two to seven black beans found in cow dung. Gently remove the skin from the tip of the bean. Use the opened end of this bean to apply to the gum line. Frequent use should be effective.
Zhang Huan stated: Those with insufficient congenital Kidney Qi have weak marrow. Since bones are the terminus of marrow, insufficient marrow cannot fill the teeth, resulting in delayed tooth eruption. The Xiang Fu Dan formula is suitable.
Da Xiang Fu Zi (Atractylodes Rhizoma, selected clean, peeled) Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Lignum Resinatum, each 1 liang) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) Ci Shu Fen (Feces Mus Musculae Feminae, burnt to ash) Gan Chan (Bufo Viridis, burnt to ash. Each of the above 0.5 liang).
Pulverize the above ingredients and sieve into powder. Mix with 4 liang of sheep marrow, boiled until soft, to form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer ten pills per dose, washed down with Moschus decoction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* regarding the condition of infants and children not growing hair: The Foot-Shaoyin meridian is the channel of the Kidney, and its flourishing manifests in the hair. If an infant has innate insufficiency leading to deficient Blood and Qi of the Shaoyin, the hair will be sparse, thin, or fail to grow. Some cases result from scalp sores causing alopecia; this is due to damage to the Blood, where diminished Blood and Qi fail to nourish the hair.
*Qianjin Fang* single-ingredient Qiu Ye formula for treating infants not growing hair on the head:
Crush Qiu Ye (Catalpae Folium) to extract juice and apply to the scalp; hair will grow immediately. (*Qianjin Yi Fang* specifies taking the center of the Qiu Ye leaf, wringing out the juice for application.)
*Qianjin Fang* formula for treating infants not growing hair on the head:
Burn crucian carp to ash, grind into powder, mix with soy sauce, and apply.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* formula for treating sparse hair not growing:
First wash the bald area with vinegar-rice water. Rub vigorously with raw cloth to generate heat. Apply pig lard mixed with finely ground iron powder, boiled three times, during the twelfth lunar month. Apply three times daily.
*Waitai Miyao* records Shen Shi’s Liao Tou Feng Wu Zhuo Gao, which promotes rapid hair growth making it black, shiny, and smooth; it also treats infants not growing hair.
Wu Zhuo Cao (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Mang Cao (Radix Dichroae), Shi Nan Xing Cao (Hederae Helicis Folium), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix), Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus, peeled and seeded, roasted), Ze Lan (Lycopersici Herba), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 2 liang), Xin Yi Ren (Magnoliae Flos, 1 liang), Bo Ye (Platycladi Cacumen, chopped, half sheng), Zhu Zhi (Suis Medulla, 2 sheng).
Soak the above ten herbs in vinegar overnight. Decoct in a pot placed on an east-facing stove using pig fat as the medium, heating with reed fire. Prepare three piles of earth. After each boiling episode, place one pile of earth underneath. When boiling subsides, resume heating until the third boil. Place over all three earth piles. Once the ointment is ready, filter dregs and store in a copper vessel. Move it repeatedly to the north side of the eaves drip line, burying it under the seventh drip from the west end. After thirty days, the medicine is complete. For infants, shave the head and apply three times daily. For adults, wash the hair and apply; this is very effective.
*Ben Cao* states: Condensed steam water from steaming rice promotes hair growth. Collect this water while cooking rice and use it to wash the head to make hair long, dense, black, and shiny. If difficult to obtain in large quantities, comb the hair daily. For infants, gradual hair growth will be beneficial.
*Tu Jing Ben Cao* states: For infant white tinea capitis (Bai Tu) with no hair growth, crush Ulmus cortex powder and apply mixed with vinegar.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating infant brain guan syndrome where hair falls out in tufts from the root, along with white tinea capitis and hair loss: Use Sheng Fa Shen Xiao Hei Dou Gao.
Hei Dou (Glycines Soja Seed), Ju Sheng (Sesami Indici Fructus, each 3 fen), He Li Le Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang).
Pulverize and sieve the herbs. Mix evenly with water, place in a bamboo tube, seal the mouth with tangled hair, and roast over ash to extract oil. Store in porcelain. Wash head with rice water and Zao Jia decoction, dry, and apply twice daily. Hair grows in ten days.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Zhu Zhi, Yang Zhi (each 2 liang).
Decoct gently in a pot until forming an ointment. Store in a porcelain box. Apply one qian to the head, massaging twice daily. Effective within five to seven applications.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for infant white tinea capitis, hair loss, dryness, and pain: Use Xiang Ru Jian.
Chen Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba, 2 liang), Hu Fen (Cerussa, 1 liang), Zhu Zhi (0.5 liang).
Decoct Xiang Ru in one da zhen of water, reduce to one-third volume, filter dregs. Mix in Hu Fen and Zhu Zhi. Apply to the head twice daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for infant alopecia with itching: Man Jing Zi San.
Grind Man Jing Zi (Brassicae Pekinensis Semen) into powder, mix with pig lard, and apply to the bald area.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Burn Guan Zhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma) to ash, grind finely. Mix with oil and apply.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Take one sheng of Ma Zi (Cannabis Fructus), roast until black, press to extract oil, and apply to the head.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Wash with salt water, then apply mixture of raw oil and cattail/reed ash.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Apply Yan Zhi (Anseris Griseae Medulla); this is excellent.
*Ying Ru Fang* for treating infants not growing hair:
Xiong Bai (Ursi Adeps): Apply directly.
*Ying Ru Fang* another formula:
Tao Ye (Persicae Folium): Extract juice and apply.
*Ying Ru Fang* further states:
Boil seven eggs, peel off the whites, simmer until juices emerge, and apply the liquid.
Zhang Huan stated: Insufficient congenital Qi and Blood fail to nourish the hair, causing hair loss. This is incorrectly termed "guan disease." The Ju Sheng Dan formula is suitable.
Ju Sheng (Sesami Indici Fructus, 1 he, separately ground), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed and dried), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 1 liang, pulverized and sieved), Hu Fen (Cerussa, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Grind uniformly, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer ten pills per dose with decocted black bean soup. Can also be dissolved and applied topically. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.