理中汤 方见卷二乳子伤寒门。
六君子汤 方见卷二类搐门。
五苓散 方见卷二伤暑门。此加栀仁。
补中益气汤 方见卷一保产门。
升阳治湿汤 治风湿作泻。
绿升麻（一钱） 北柴胡（一钱） 六神曲（一钱） 北防风（一钱二分） 宣泽泻（一钱） 结猪苓（一钱）
漂苍术（一钱五分） 真广皮（五分） 炙甘草（五分）
生姜三片，大枣三枚，水煎，热服。若胃寒肠鸣，加益智仁、半夏各一钱。
七味白术散 治泄泻津液下降，烦躁大渴。
官拣参（一钱） 漂白术（一钱） 白云苓（一钱） 南木香（三分） 藿香叶（一钱） 粉干葛（二钱）
炙甘草（五分）
水煎，当茶饮。
此方治小儿阳明本虚，阴阳不和，吐泻而亡津液，烦渴口干。以参、术、甘草之甘温补胃和中；木香、藿香
辛温以助脾；茯苓甘淡，分阴阳、利水湿；葛根甘平，倍于众药，其气轻浮，鼓舞胃气，上行津液，又解肌热。治
脾胃虚弱泄泻之圣药也，兼治久泻不止，口渴无度，并痢疾口渴。幼科之方，独推此为第一，后贤宜留意焉。
参苓白术散 方见卷三疳证门。
治水泻，或饮食过度，或饮冷水冒暑而发。用生姜捣烂三钱，陈细茶三钱，浓煎汤饮，立止。盖泄泻由脏
腑阴阳不和，姜能和阴，茶能和阳，是以多效。体素薄者，加莲子去心二钱。
泄泻因伤湿而起，米谷不化，不思饮食，困弱无力。用白术土炒、白茯苓各三钱，水煎，食前服。腹痛者，
加炒白芍一钱，炙甘
草五分。
泄泻因于寒者，腹痛手足冷。用胡椒十四粒、生姜三钱、淡豆豉三钱，煎汤，热服。
泄泻腹痛奇方，用鸡蛋一枚，将小头打一小孔，入胡椒七粒在内，以纸封顶，纸包煨熟，酒送更效。胡椒
吞与不吞，不拘。
脾虚久泻，用白术土炒、山药酒炒、莲肉去心蒸熟、砂仁酒炒各一两，共为细末，以白砂糖二两和匀。每
服一二钱，米饮调下。
又方，用早米造饭锅巴，取四两研末，莲子去心，蒸晒，为末四两，白糖四两，共和匀。每服二三钱，白
汤调下，每日三服。
集成止泻散治久泻如神，此方经验最多。用车前子以青盐水炒七次，秤过二两，白茯苓炒二两，山药炒二
两，炙甘草六钱，共为细末。每服二三钱，炒米汤调，乌梅汤更好。真神方也。
理中汤：方剂组成详见卷二“乳子伤寒门”。
六君子汤：方剂组成详见卷二类搐门。
五苓散：方剂组成详见卷二“伤暑门”，此处加入栀子仁。
补中益气汤：方剂组成详见卷一“保产门”。
升阳治湿汤：用于治疗风湿引起的泄泻。
配方：绿升麻（一钱）、北柴胡（一钱）、六神曲（一钱）、北防风（一钱二分）、宣泽泻（一钱）、结猪苓（一钱）、漂苍术（一钱五分）、真广皮（五分）、炙甘草（五分）。
煎服法：生姜三片，大枣三枚，加水煎煮，热服。如果伴有胃寒肠鸣，加益智仁、半夏各一钱。
七味白术散：用于治疗泄泻导致津液下降，出现烦躁和大渴症状。
配方：官拣参（一钱）、漂白术（一钱）、白云苓（一钱）、南木香（三分）、藿香叶（一钱）、粉干葛（二钱）、炙甘草（五分）。
煎服法：加水煎煮，当作茶饮。
方解：此方治疗小儿阳明经本虚，阴阳不和，吐泻导致亡失津液，烦渴口干。用人参、白术、甘草的甘温之性来补益胃气、调和脾胃；用木香、藿香的辛温之性来助脾运化；茯苓味甘淡，能分利阴阳、通利水湿；葛根味甘平，用量倍于其他药物，其气轻浮，能鼓舞胃气，使津液上行，又能解除肌表之热。这是治疗脾胃虚弱所致泄泻的圣药，兼治久泻不止、口渴无度以及痢疾伴口渴者。在儿科方剂中，唯独推崇此方为第一，后世医家应当留意。
治水泻，或因饮食过度，或因饮冷水冒受暑邪而引发的泄泻。用生姜捣烂三钱，陈细茶三钱，浓煎成汤饮用，可立即止泻。这是因为泄泻由脏腑阴阳不和引起，生姜能和阴，茶叶能和阳，所以效果显著。体质素来薄弱者，加去心莲子二钱。
泄泻因伤湿而起，表现为米谷不化，不思饮食，困倦无力。用土炒白术、白茯苓各三钱，加水煎煮，饭前服用。若腹痛，加炒白芍一钱，炙甘草五分。
泄泻因寒邪引起者，表现为腹痛、手足冰冷。用胡椒十四粒、生姜三钱、淡豆豉三钱，煎汤，热服。
治疗泄泻腹痛的奇方：用鸡蛋一枚，在小头打一小孔，放入七粒胡椒，用纸封住顶部，用纸包裹后煨熟，用酒送服效果更好。胡椒是吞下还是吐出，不拘泥。
脾虚导致的久泻：用土炒白术、酒炒山药、去心蒸熟的莲肉、酒炒砂仁各一两，共研为细末，加入白砂糖二两拌匀。每次服用一二钱，用米饮调服。
又一方：用早米饭锅巴四两研末，去心莲子蒸晒后研末四两，白糖四两，混合均匀。每次服用二三钱，用白开水调服，每日三次。
集成止泻散：治疗久泻如神效，此方经验最为丰富。用车前子以青盐水炒七次，称取二两，白茯苓炒二两，山药炒二两，炙甘草六钱，共研为细末。每次服用二三钱，用炒米汤调服，用乌梅汤调服更好。真是神奇的方子。
Lizhong Tang (Replenish the Middle Decoction): The prescription details are found in Volume 2, under the section "Infant Cold Damage".
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): The prescription details are found in Volume 2, under the section "Convulsions".
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): The prescription details are found in Volume 2, under the section "Heatstroke Injury"; here, Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren) is added.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction): The prescription details are found in Volume 1, under the section "Childbearing Protection".
Shengyang Zhi Shi Tang (Raise Yang and Resolve Dampness Decoction): Used to treat diarrhea caused by Wind-Dampness.
Ingredients: Lv Shengma (Green Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 qian), Bei Chaihu (Northern Radix Bupleuri, 1 qian), Liu Shenqu (Six Divine Qu, 1 qian), Bei Fangfeng (Northern Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1.2 qian), Xuan Zexie (Xuan Zezia Root, 1 qian), Jie Zhuling (Knot Polyporus, 1 qian), Piao Cangzhu (Drifted Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, 1.5 qian), Zhen Guangpi (True Tangerine Peel, 0.5 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add three slices of fresh ginger (Shengjiang) and three dates (Dazao), decoct in water, and take hot. If accompanied by stomach cold and borborygmus, add Yi Zhiren (Seed Alpiniae Oxyphyllae) and Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), each 1 qian.
Qiwei Baizhu San (Seven-Ingredient Powder for Strengthening the Spleen): Used to treat diarrhea leading to fluid depletion, irritability, and intense thirst.
Ingredients: Guan Jian Shen (Official Selected Ginseng Radix, 1 qian), Biao Baizhu (White Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 qian), Bai Yunling (White Poria, 1 qian), Nan Muxiang (Southern Radix Aucklandiae, 3 fen), Huoxiang Ye (Leaf Pogostemonis Cablin, 1 qian), Fen Genge (Powdered Radix Puerariae Lobatae, 2 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and drink as tea.
Explanation: This formula treats children with deficiency in the Yangming channel, disharmony of Yin and Yang, vomiting and diarrhea leading to loss of body fluids, irritability, thirst, and dry mouth. It uses the sweet-warm properties of Ginseng Radix (Renshen), White Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu), and Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae (Zhi Gancao) to tonify Stomach Qi and harmonize the Spleen and Stomach; it uses the acrid-warm properties of Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang) and Leaf Pogostemonis Cablin (Huoxiang) to assist Spleen function; Poria (Fuling) is sweet and bland, separating Yin and Yang and promoting diuresis to drain dampness; Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gegen) is sweet and neutral, used in double the dosage of other herbs. Its qi is light and floating, stimulating Stomach Qi to ascend fluids and resolving heat in the muscle layer. It is a sacred medicine for treating diarrhea due to Spleen-Stomach weakness, and also treats prolonged diarrhea without cessation, extreme thirst, and dysentery with thirst. Among pediatric formulas, this is uniquely recommended as the first choice; later generations should pay attention to it.
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): The prescription details are found in Volume 3, under the section "Malnutrition Syndrome".
To treat watery diarrhea, or diarrhea caused by overeating, or drinking cold water while exposed to summer heat. Use three qian of mashed fresh ginger (Shengjiang) and three qian of aged fine tea (Chen Xi Cha), decoct into a strong soup and drink; it stops immediately. This is because diarrhea arises from disharmony of Yin and Yang in the Zang-Fu organs; Ginger can harmonize Yin, and Tea can harmonize Yang, hence its effectiveness. For those with inherently weak constitutions, add two qian of Lotus Seeds (Lianzi) with hearts removed.
Diarrhea arising from Dampness injury presents with undigested food in stool, lack of appetite, fatigue, and weakness. Use three qian of Earth-fried White Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) and three qian of White Poria (Baifuling), decoct in water, and take before meals. If abdominal pain occurs, add one qian of Stir-fried White Radix Paeoniae Alba (Baishaoyao) and half a qian of Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae (Zhi Gancao).
Diarrhea caused by Cold presents with abdominal pain and cold hands and feet. Use fourteen grains of Pepper (Hujiao), three qian of fresh ginger (Shengjiang), and three qian of Lightly Fermented Soybeans (Danshichidou), decoct into a soup, and take hot.
A miraculous formula for treating diarrhea with abdominal pain: Take one egg, make a small hole at the smaller end, insert seven grains of Pepper (Hujiao), seal the top with paper, wrap in paper, and bake until cooked. Taking it with wine is more effective. Whether the pepper is swallowed or not does not matter.
For chronic diarrhea due to Spleen deficiency: Use one tael of Earth-fried White Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu), one tael of Wine-fried Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Shanyao), one tael of Lotus Seeds (Lianrou) steamed with hearts removed, and one tael of Wine-fried Fructus Amomi (Sharen). Grind all into a fine powder, mix evenly with two taels of white sugar. Take one to two qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
Another formula: Take four taels of scorched rice crust (Guoba) from early rice, grind into powder; take four taels of Lotus Seeds (Lianzi) with hearts removed, steam and sun-dry, then grind into powder; mix with four taels of white sugar. Take two to three qian per dose, mixed with plain boiled water, three times daily.
Jicheng Zhixie San (Jicheng Antidiarrheal Powder): Treats chronic diarrhea with divine efficacy; this formula has the most accumulated experience. Use Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi) stir-fried seven times in green salt water, weighed at two taels; stir-fried White Poria (Baifuling) two taels; stir-fried Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Shanyao) two taels; Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae (Zhi Gancao) six qian. Grind all into a fine powder. Take two to three qian per dose, mixed with stir-fried rice soup; using Sour Plum Soup (Wumei Tang) is even better. Truly a miraculous formula.