导赤散 方见四卷啼哭门。
泻黄散 治脾经积热,白珠生黄。
藿香梗(一钱二分) 黑栀仁(一钱) 熟石膏(一钱) 北防风(一钱) 炙甘草(五分)
净水煎,半饥服。
生地黄汤 治小儿胎热,初生眼闭不开。
怀生地(一钱五分) 赤芍药(一钱) 正川芎(五分) 大当归(一钱) 天花粉(酒炒) 炙甘草(各
五分)
灯芯十茎,长流水煎,热服。
真金散 治小儿眼胞赤烂。
雅川连 川黄柏 大当归 赤芍药(各二钱) 光杏仁(去皮,尖,五分)
上锉碎,以乳汁浸一宿,饭上蒸过,取浓汁点眼内。
泻白散 治小儿久嗽,两眶黑肿,白珠如血。
芽桔梗 炙甘草 广陈皮 桑白皮 地骨皮(各等分)
水煎,热服。
贴药
大生地(一两) 大黑豆(一两)
二味用水同浸一夜,取起捣为膏,贴眼皮上,其血自散。血泪即出,肿黑即消。
六味地黄丸 方见卷一胎疾门。
清阳散火汤 治小儿风热眼疾,羞明喜暗。
小条芩 荆芥穗 正川芎 北防风 净连翘 黑栀仁 当归尾 熟石膏(各一钱) 川羌活 炙甘草(各五分)
灯芯十茎,水煎,食后服。
治目生 肉,赤脉贯瞳,白膜遮睛,诸般云翳,用白丁香,即麻雀屎也,倒者为雌雀屎不用,取竖立者雄雀
屎也,不拘多少,取来研末,水飞过如飞朱砂样,渣滓不用。俟药澄底,倾去清水,晒干。每以些微同乳汁研化,
点翳上,其翳自去。神方也。
取麻雀屎,寺院中暨城楼上有。
赤眼肿痛,用朴硝一撮,以碗盛豆腐一块,将硝放豆腐上,饭上蒸之,俟硝已化,去豆腐不用,取汁点眼自愈。
敷火眼及风热眼,生南星五钱、红饭豆五钱,共为末,取生姜自然汁,调作二饼,贴两太阳。又敷火眼痛极,
用大红枣取肉五六
枚,葱三四根,共捣如泥,作二小饼,闭目贴之。令其发散。盖眼无风寒,必不疼痛。以此疏散,立时见效。昧
者以为火眼必用凉药敷贴,而用黄连、黄柏之类,不知抑遏其火邪,不能外出,必变眼珠疼痛,久不能愈。慎之!
治烂弦风眼,百药不治,此方最神。用鲜色铜绿三钱,研细末,以生蜂蜜浓调涂粗碗内,要调略干,稀则少时
流出矣。用艾烧烟,将碗覆艾烟上熏之,须熏至铜绿焦黑为度,取起冷定,以乳汁调匀,饭上蒸过,搽眼皮上烂
弦处,百不失一。
治眼毛倒睫不起,用五倍子为细末,蜜调敷眼皮上,其睫自起。
又方 以无名异为末,纸卷作捻,点灯吹灭,闭目熏之,睫自起。
赤眼肿痛不消,以精猪肉一片,如指甲大,以水洗净其血,贴于眼皮上,良久易一片,即消。
泻黄散:用于治疗脾经积热,表现为眼白部分出现黄色。
配方:藿香梗(一钱二分)、黑栀仁(一钱)、熟石膏(一钱)、北防风(一钱)、炙甘草(五分)。
用法:用清水煎煮,在半饥半饱时服用。
生地黄汤:用于治疗小儿胎热,症状为初生婴儿眼睛闭合无法睁开。
配方:怀生地(一钱五分)、赤芍药(一钱)、正川芎(五分)、大当归(一钱)、天花粉(用酒炒制)、炙甘草(各五分)。
用法:取灯芯十茎,用长流水煎煮,趁热服用。
真金散:用于治疗小儿眼睑红肿溃烂。
配方:雅川连、川黄柏、大当归、赤芍药(各二钱)、光杏仁(去皮和尖,五分)。
用法:将药材切碎,用乳汁浸泡一夜,然后在饭上蒸过,取浓汁滴入眼中。
泻白散:用于治疗小儿久咳,眼眶发黑肿胀,眼白部分呈血色。
配方:芽桔梗、炙甘草、广陈皮、桑白皮、地骨皮(各等分)。
用法:用水煎煮,趁热服用。
贴敷药方:
配方:大生地(一两)、大黑豆(一两)。
用法:将两味药用水共同浸泡一夜,取出后捣碎成膏状,贴敷在眼皮上,眼部充血自然消散。若出现血泪流出、肿胀发黑的情况,也会随之消退。
六味地黄丸:此方详见第一卷“胎疾门”。
清阳散火汤:用于治疗小儿风热引起的眼疾,症状为畏光喜暗。
配方:小条芩、荆芥穗、正川芎、北防风、净连翘、黑栀仁、当归尾、熟石膏(各一钱)、川羌活、炙甘草(各五分)。
用法:取灯芯十茎,用水煎煮,饭后服用。
治疗目生胬肉,赤脉贯穿瞳孔,白膜遮蔽睛珠,以及各种云翳(角膜混浊),使用白丁香(即麻雀屎)。倒下的为雌雀屎,不用;选取竖立的雄雀屎,数量不限。将其研成细末,用水飞法处理如飞朱砂般细腻,弃去渣滓。待药粉沉淀后,倒去清水,晒干。每次取少量同乳汁研磨化开,点涂于翳障上,翳障自然去除。此为神效之方。
获取麻雀屎的地方:寺院中和城楼上都有。
赤眼肿痛,取朴硝一撮,用碗盛放一块豆腐,将硝放在豆腐上,在饭上蒸至硝融化,去掉豆腐不用,取汁液滴眼即可自愈。
敷治火眼及风热眼:取生南星五钱、红饭豆五钱,共研为末,取生姜自然汁,调和做成两个饼,贴敷于两侧太阳穴。另外,若敷治火眼疼痛剧烈者,取大红枣肉五六枚,葱三四根,共同捣烂如泥,做成两个小饼,闭目贴敷其上。令其发散。因为眼睛若无风寒侵袭,必定不会疼痛。以此方法疏散风寒,立时见效。愚昧之人认为火眼必须用凉药敷贴,而使用黄连、黄柏之类,殊不知这会抑制遏制火邪,使其不能外出,必然导致眼珠疼痛,久久不能痊愈。务必谨慎!
治疗烂弦风眼(睑缘炎),百药无效者,此方最神效。取鲜色铜绿三钱,研成细末,用生蜂蜜浓调涂抹在粗碗内壁,调制要略干,若太稀则不久就会流出。用艾草燃烧冒烟,将碗扣在艾烟上熏烤,须熏至铜绿焦黑为止。取出冷却定形后,用乳汁调匀,在饭上蒸过,搽涂在眼皮上烂弦处,百无一失。
治疗眼毛倒睫不起,取五倍子为细末,用蜜调敷在眼皮上,睫毛自然竖起。
又一方:以无名异为末,用纸卷成捻子,点燃灯火吹灭,闭目熏之,睫毛自然竖起。
Daoye San (Guide Out the Red Powder): This formula is detailed in Volume 4, under the section "Crying".
Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder): Treats accumulation of heat in the Spleen channel, manifesting as yellow discoloration on the sclera.
Ingredients: Huoxiang Geng (Aucklandiae Radix Preparata, 1.2 qian), Hei Zhiren (Gardeniae Fructus Nigricans, 1 qian), Shu Shigao (Prepared Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 qian), Bei Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct with clean water; take when half-hungry.
Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmanniae Decoction): Treats fetal heat in infants, characterized by eyes remaining closed at birth.
Ingredients: Huai Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1.5 qian), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 qian), Zheng Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 qian), Da Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix, wine-fried), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct with ten stalks of Jixin (Thomisiae Caulis) and flowing water; take hot.
Zhenjin San (True Gold Powder): Treats redness and ulceration of the eyelids in children.
Ingredients: Ya Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 qian), Chuan Huangbai (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, 2 qian), Da Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 qian), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2 qian), Guang Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled and tip removed, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs, soak in milk overnight, steam over rice, and collect the concentrated juice to instill into the eyes.
Xiebai San (Drain White Powder): Treats chronic cough in children, accompanied by dark swelling around the orbits and blood-red sclera.
Ingredients: Ya Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 part), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 part), Guang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 part), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 part), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 1 part).
Usage: Decoct with water; take hot.
External Application Paste:
Ingredients: Da Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), Da Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, 1 liang).
Usage: Soak both ingredients in water overnight, remove, and pound into a paste. Apply to the eyelids; blood stasis will dissipate naturally. Blood tears and blackish swelling will subside.
Liujun Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill): This formula is detailed in Volume 1, under the section "Fetal Diseases".
Qingyang Sanhuo Tang (Clear Yang and Disperse Fire Decoction): Treats wind-heat eye diseases in children, characterized by photophobia and preference for darkness.
Ingredients: Xiao Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix, small twig type, 1 qian), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 1 qian), Zheng Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 qian), Bei Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 qian), Jing Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 1 qian), Hei Zhiren (Gardeniae Fructus Nigricans, 1 qian), Danggui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail, 1 qian), Shu Shigao (Prepared Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 qian), Chuan Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct with ten stalks of Jixin (Thomisiae Caulis) in water; take after meals.
To treat pterygium (growth of fleshy tissue over the cornea), red vessels penetrating the pupil, white membrane obscuring the vision, and various types of corneal opacity (cloudy film), use Bai Dingxiang (White Sparrow Droppings). Inverted droppings are from female sparrows and should not be used; select upright droppings from male sparrows. The quantity is unrestricted. Grind into powder, process by water flotation until fine like vermilion powder, and discard the residue. Allow the medicine to settle, pour off the clear water, and dry. Take a tiny amount, grind with milk until dissolved, and apply to the opacity. The opacity will resolve spontaneously. This is a miraculous formula.
Source of sparrow droppings: Found in temples and on city walls.
For red, swollen, and painful eyes, take a pinch of Puxiao (Mirabilite), place a piece of tofu in a bowl, put the salt on the tofu, and steam it over rice. Once the salt has melted, remove the tofu and do not use it; take the juice to instill into the eyes for self-healing.
For applying treatment to fire-eye and wind-heat eye conditions: Take 5 qian of Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) and 5 qian of Hong Fan Dou (Vigna angularis var. nipponensis), grind together into powder. Mix with fresh ginger juice to form two cakes, and apply to both temples. Additionally, for severe pain in fire-eye: Take the flesh of 5-6 large red dates and 3-4 scallions, pound into a paste, form two small cakes, and apply while keeping the eyes closed to promote dispersion. Since eye pain without wind-cold invasion is unlikely, this method disperses the pathogen and yields immediate results. Ignorant practitioners believe fire-eye must be treated with cooling applications using herbs like Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) or Huangbai (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex); however, this suppresses and traps the fire pathogen, preventing its exit, leading to persistent eye pain and delayed healing. Exercise caution!
To treat blepharitis (rotting eyelid margins) refractory to other treatments, this formula is most effective. Take 3 qian of fresh Tonglv (Malachite Green), grind into fine powder. Mix thickly with raw honey and coat the inside of a coarse bowl; the mixture should be slightly dry, otherwise it will flow out quickly. Burn mugwort to produce smoke, cover the bowl with the smoke, and fumigate until the malachite turns scorched black. Remove, cool, mix evenly with milk, steam over rice, and apply to the rotting margin of the eyelid. Success rate is nearly 100%.
To treat trichiasis (in-turned eyelashes), make Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) into a fine powder, mix with honey, and apply to the eyelid; the lashes will straighten naturally.
Another prescription: Make Wumingyi (Haematites) into powder, roll paper into a wick, light a lamp, extinguish it, and fumigate the closed eyes; the lashes will straighten naturally.
For persistent red, swollen, and painful eyes, take a slice of lean pork, size of a fingernail, wash away the blood with water, and apply to the eyelid. After some time, replace with another slice; the swelling and pain will subside.