辰砂散 预解时行痘毒。
镜面砂(一钱,研末,水飞) 干丝瓜(近蒂三寸,连皮,带子,烧灰存性)
上研末,蜜水调,分三次服。
三豆汤 预解痘毒,不损元气。
红饭豆(一升) 黑大豆(一升) 鲜绿豆(一升) 生甘草(三两)
上以三豆淘净,甘草切碎,入雪水八升,若无雪水以长流水代之,同煮豆熟为度,去甘草,将豆晒干,又入
原汤内,再浸再晒,汁尽为度。逐日取豆与儿食之,最解痘毒。
代天宣化丸 即五瘟丹。预解时行疫疠,传染相似,并治痘毒。
人中黄(属土,甲己之年为君) 片黄芩(属金,乙庚之年为君) 川黄柏(属水,丙辛之年为君) 黑
栀仁(属木,丁壬之年为君) 雅黄连(属火,戊癸之年为君) 鲜苦参(佐) 荆芥穗(佐) 北防风(佐)
净连翘(佐) 山豆根(佐) 牛蒡子(佐) 家苏叶(佐)
前五味,视年之所属者以为君,其余四味以为臣。为君者分两倍之,为臣者半之,为佐者如臣四分之三。冬
至之日修合为末,取雪水煮升麻汤,加竹沥在内,煮神曲糊为丸,龙眼核大,用辰砂、明雄为衣。每服一丸,
竹叶汤下。制人中黄法∶取大甘草不拘多少,纳于新竹筒中,紧塞其口,放在粪缸中,浸七七日,取起,晒干
听用。
八正散 治痘疹小便秘涩,宜清心火,利膀胱。
淮木通 白滑石 小甘草 净连翘 绿升麻 结猪苓 赤茯苓 陈瞿麦 淡竹叶(以上各一钱)
灯芯十茎,水煎,热服。
通幽汤 治痘疹大便秘结,宜润肠凉血降火。
紫草茸 当归尾 怀生地 火麻仁 陈枳壳 酒大黄 尖槟榔 鲜红花 桃仁泥(俱等分)
生姜一片为引,水煎,热服。
连翘升麻葛根汤 治痘毒不能尽发,宜升托之。
净连翘 绿升麻 粉干葛 京赤芍 芽桔梗 酒黄芩 黑栀仁 淮木通 麦门冬 牛蒡子 白滑石 炙甘草
淡竹叶七片,灯芯十茎为引,水煎,热服。
加味甘桔汤 治痘疹不能饮食,由咽喉作痛。
大甘草 芽桔梗(君) 牛蒡子 鲜射干绿升麻 荆芥穗
灯芯十茎,水煎,热服。
橘皮汤 治痘疹不能饮食,由伤食所致。
广陈皮 杭青皮 陈枳壳 南木香 生甘草 山楂肉 白云苓
麦芽一撮为引,水煎,空心服。
参苓白术散 治痘疹脾胃虚弱,不思饮食。
官拣参 漂白术 白云苓 粉甘草 京楂肉 真广皮 芽桔梗 南木香
砂仁三粒为引,水煎,半饥服。
桂枝葛根汤 治痘疹初起,伤风咳嗽自汗。
嫩桂尖 京赤芍 粉干葛 北防风 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣三枚,水煎,热服,略暖盖覆。
正气散 治痘疹初起,因伤于寒,作热无汗,头身痛,肢强。
漂苍术 广陈皮 川浓朴 南木香 净麻黄 柳杨桂 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣一枚,水煎,温服。
人参白虎汤 治痘疹初起,夏月伤暑,大热烦躁作渴。
官拣参 净知母 熟石膏 陈香薷 大麦冬 藿香叶 白扁豆 淡竹叶 炙甘草
粳米一撮为引,水煎,热服。
胃苓汤 治痘疹初起,伤湿泄泻身重。
漂苍术 广陈皮 紫浓朴 漂白术 白云苓 结猪苓 宣泽泻 嫩桂枝 炙甘草
灯芯十茎,水煎,热服。
四君子汤 治痘疹脾虚食少,更多泄泻。
官拣参 漂白术 白云苓 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣三枚引,水煎服。
四物汤 治痘疹能食,大便秘,疮红肿。
白当归 正川芎 杭白芍 怀生地
生姜一片引,水煎,热服。
辰砂散:预先化解时行痘毒。
镜面砂(一钱,研磨成末,用水飞法处理) 干丝瓜(靠近瓜蒂的三寸部分,保留外皮和种子,烧成灰但保留药性)
将上述药材研磨成末,用蜂蜜水调服,分三次服用。
三豆汤:预先化解痘毒,不损伤元气。
红饭豆(一升) 黑大豆(一升) 鲜绿豆(一升) 生甘草(三两)
将三种豆子淘洗干净,甘草切碎,放入八升雪水中(如果没有雪水,用流动的长流水代替),共同煮至豆子熟透,去掉甘草,将豆子晒干,再放入原来的汤中浸泡,再次晒干,直到汤汁被完全吸收为止。每天取豆子给患儿食用,最能化解痘毒。
代天宣化丸:即五瘟丹。预先化解时行疫疠(具有相似传染性的流行病),并治疗痘毒。
人中黄(属土,甲己年为君药) 片黄芩(属金,乙庚年为君药) 川黄柏(属水,丙辛年为君药) 黑栀仁(属木,丁壬年为君药) 雅黄连(属火,戊癸年为君药) 鲜苦参(佐药) 荆芥穗(佐药) 北防风(佐药) 净连翘(佐药) 山豆根(佐药) 牛蒡子(佐药) 家苏叶(佐药)
前五味药,根据年份所属五行确定哪一味为君药,其余四味作为臣药。君药的用量是其他药的两倍,臣药减半,佐药的用量是臣药的四分之三。在冬至日制作成粉末,用雪水煮升麻汤,加入竹沥,再用神曲糊制成丸药,大小如龙眼核,用辰砂、明雄黄做外衣。每次服用一丸,用竹叶汤送服。制人中黄的方法:取大甘草不限数量,装入新竹筒中, tightly 塞紧口,放在粪缸中浸泡七七四十九天,取出后晒干备用。
八正散:治疗痘疹期间小便短少涩痛,适宜清心火,利膀胱。
淮木通 白滑石 小甘草 净连翘 绿升麻 结猪苓 赤茯苓 陈瞿麦 淡竹叶(以上各一钱)
灯芯十茎,加水煎煮,热服。
通幽汤:治疗痘疹期间大便秘结,适宜润肠、凉血、降火。
紫草茸 当归尾 怀生地 火麻仁 陈枳壳 酒大黄 尖槟榔 鲜红花 桃仁泥(均等分)
生姜一片作为引经药,加水煎煮,热服。
连翘升麻葛根汤:治疗痘毒不能完全透发,适宜升提托毒。
净连翘 绿升麻 粉干葛 京赤芍 芽桔梗 酒黄芩 黑栀仁 淮木通 麦门冬 牛蒡子 白滑石 炙甘草
淡竹叶七片,灯芯十茎作为引经药,加水煎煮,热服。
加味甘桔汤:治疗痘疹期间不能饮食,原因是咽喉疼痛。
大甘草 芽桔梗(君药) 牛蒡子 鲜射干 绿升麻 荆芥穗
灯芯十茎,加水煎煮,热服。
橘皮汤:治疗痘疹期间不能饮食,原因是伤食(饮食积滞)。
广陈皮 杭青皮 陈枳壳 南木香 生甘草 山楂肉 白云苓
麦芽一撮作为引经药,加水煎煮,空腹服用。
参苓白术散:治疗痘疹脾胃虚弱,不想吃东西。
官拣参 漂白术 白云苓 粉甘草 京楂肉 真广皮 芽桔梗 南木香
砂仁三粒作为引经药,加水煎煮,在半饥半饱时服用。
桂枝葛根汤:治疗痘疹初起,因伤风引起的咳嗽、自汗。
嫩桂尖 京赤芍 粉干葛 北防风 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣三枚,加水煎煮,热服,服药后稍盖被子保暖。
正气散:治疗痘疹初起,因受寒引起发热无汗,头身疼痛,肢体僵硬。
漂苍术 广陈皮 川浓朴 南木香 净麻黄 柳杨桂 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣一枚,加水煎煮,温服。
人参白虎汤:治疗痘疹初起,夏季伤暑,出现高热、烦躁、口渴。
官拣参 净知母 熟石膏 陈香薷 大麦冬 藿香叶 白扁豆 淡竹叶 炙甘草
粳米一撮作为引经药,加水煎煮,热服。
胃苓汤:治疗痘疹初起,因湿邪导致的泄泻、身体沉重。
漂苍术 广陈皮 紫浓朴 漂白术 白云苓 结猪苓 宣泽泻 嫩桂枝 炙甘草
灯芯十茎,加水煎煮,热服。
四君子汤:治疗痘疹脾虚导致食欲减退,更多伴有泄泻。
官拣参 漂白术 白云苓 炙甘草
生姜三片,大枣三枚作为引经药,加水煎煮服用。
Chensha San (Cinnabar Powder): Used to preemptively resolve the toxic heat of epidemic smallpox.
Jingmian Sha (Mirror Sand, processed by water flotation) [1 qian], Gan Sigua (Dried Luffa Fruit, specifically the three cun near the stem, with skin and seeds, charred to retain efficacy) [processed].
Grind into powder, mix with honey water, divide into three doses for administration.
Sandou Tang (Three Beans Decoction): Used to preemptively resolve smallpox toxin without damaging primordial Qi.
Hong Fandou (Red Rice Bean) [1 sheng], Hei Da Dou (Black Soybean) [1 sheng], Xian Lü Dou (Fresh Mung Bean) [1 sheng], Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) [3 liang].
Wash the three beans thoroughly, chop the licorice root, add to 8 sheng of snow water (if unavailable, use flowing river water), boil together until the beans are cooked. Remove the licorice root, dry the beans in the sun, then soak them again in the original decoction, repeating the drying process until the liquid is fully absorbed. Feed these beans to the child daily; this is most effective in resolving smallpox toxin.
Daitian Xuanhua Wan (Pills that Enact Heaven's Will): Also known as Wuwen Dan. Used to preemptively resolve epidemic pestilence (infectious diseases with similar transmission patterns) and treat smallpox toxin.
Ren Zhong Huang (Human Waste Yellow) [Earth element, Sovereign herb in Jia-Ji years], Pian Huang Qin (Sliced Scutellaria Root) [Metal element, Sovereign herb in Yi-Geng years], Chuan Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark from Sichuan) [Water element, Sovereign herb in Bing-Xin years], Hei Zhi Ren (Black Gardenia Seed) [Wood element, Sovereign herb in Ding-Ren years], Ya Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) [Fire element, Sovereign herb in Wu-Gui years], Xian Ku Shen (Fresh Sophora Root) [Assistant herb], Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike) [Assistant herb], Bei Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) [Assistant herb], Jing Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) [Assistant herb], Shan Dou Gen (Sophora Tonkinensis Root) [Assistant herb], Niu Bang Zi (Arctium Fruit) [Assistant herb], Jia Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) [Assistant herb].
Among the first five herbs, the one corresponding to the year's elemental association serves as the Sovereign herb, while the other four serve as Minister herbs. The dosage of the Sovereign herb is double that of others; the Minister herbs are halved; the Assistant herbs are three-quarters of the Minister dosage. Prepare into powder on the Winter Solstice. Use snow water to decoct Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), add Zhu Li (Bamboo Sap), and bind with Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) paste to form pills the size of a longan seed. Coat with Chen Sha (Cinnabar) and Ming Xiong Huang (Realgar). Take one pill per dose, washed down with Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) decoction. Method for preparing Ren Zhong Huang: Take large Gan Cao (Licorice Root) in any quantity, place inside fresh bamboo tubes, seal tightly, immerse in a manure pit for forty-nine days (7x7), remove, dry in the sun, and store for use.
Bazheng San (Eight Upright Decoction): Treats scanty and painful urination during smallpox/rash; suitable for clearing Heart Fire and promoting Bladder diuresis.
Huai Mu Tong (Akebia Stem) [1 qian], Bai Hua Shi (White Talcum) [1 qian], Xiao Gan Cao (Small Licorice Root) [1 qian], Jing Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) [1 qian], Lv Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) [1 qian], Jie Zhu Ling (Polyporus) [1 qian], Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria) [1 qian], Chen Qu Mai (Dianthus Herb) [1 qian], Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatherum Leaf) [1 qian].
Add ten stems of Deng Xin Cao (Juncus Medulla), decoct in water, take hot.
Tongyou Tang (Decoction for Unblocking the Dark): Treats constipation during smallpox/rash; suitable for moistening intestines, cooling blood, and reducing fire.
Zi Cao Rong (Arnebia Root) [equal parts], Dang Gui Wei (Angelica Sinensis Tail) [equal parts], Huai Sheng Di (Rehmannia Root) [equal parts], Huo Ma Ren (Hemp Seed) [equal parts], Chen Zhi Ke (Aurantium Peel) [equal parts], Jiu Da Huang (Rhubarb Root treated with wine) [equal parts], Jian Bing Lang (Areca Seed) [equal parts], Xian Hong Hua (Carthamus Flower) [equal parts], Tao Ren Ni (Peach Kernel Paste) [equal parts].
Use one slice of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) as a guiding herb, decoct in water, take hot.
Lianqiao Shengma Gegen Tang (Decoction of Forsythia, Cimicifuga, and Kudzu): Treats incomplete eruption of smallpox toxin; suitable for lifting and expelling toxins.
Jing Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) [dose], Lv Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) [dose], Fen Gan Ge (Kudzu Root) [dose], Jing Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) [dose], Ya Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) [dose], Jiu Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root treated with wine) [dose], Hei Zhi Ren (Black Gardenia Seed) [dose], Huai Mu Tong (Akebia Stem) [dose], Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) [dose], Niu Bang Zi (Arctium Fruit) [dose], Bai Hua Shi (White Talcum) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Use seven leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatherum Leaf) and ten stems of Deng Xin Cao (Juncus Medulla) as guiding herbs, decoct in water, take hot.
Jiawei Ganjie Tang (Modified Licorice and Platycodon Decoction): Treats inability to eat during smallpox/rash due to sore throat.
Da Gan Cao (Large Licorice Root) [Minister herb], Ya Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) [Sovereign herb], Niu Bang Zi (Arctium Fruit) [dose], Xian She Gan (Belamcanda Rhizome) [dose], Lv Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) [dose], Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike) [dose].
Add ten stems of Deng Xin Cao (Juncus Medulla), decoct in water, take hot.
Jupi Tang (Citrus Peel Decoction): Treats inability to eat during smallpox/rash caused by food stagnation.
Guang Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) [dose], Hang Qing Pi (Green Citrus Peel) [dose], Chen Zhi Ke (Aurantium Peel) [dose], Nan Mu Xiang (Costus Root) [dose], Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) [dose], Shan Zha Rou (Hawthorn Flesh) [dose], Bai Yun Ling (White Poria) [dose].
Use a pinch of Mai Ya (Sprouted Barley) as a guiding herb, decoct in water, take on an empty stomach.
Shenling Baizhu San (Powder of Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala): Treats spleen and stomach deficiency during smallpox/rash, leading to loss of appetite.
Guan Jian Shen (Official Selection Ginseng) [dose], Biao Bai Zhu (Washed Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [dose], Bai Yun Ling (White Poria) [dose], Fen Gan Cao (Powdered Licorice Root) [dose], Jing Zha Rou (Beijing Hawthorn Flesh) [dose], Zhen Guang Pi (Authentic Tangerine Peel) [dose], Ya Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) [dose], Nan Mu Xiang (Costus Root) [dose].
Use three grains of Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit) as a guiding herb, decoct in water, take when half-hungry.
Guizhi Gegen Tang (Decoction of Cinnamon Twig and Kudzu): Treats early-stage smallpox/rash complicated by wind-cold invasion, cough, and spontaneous sweating.
Nen Gui Jian (Young Cinnamon Twig Tip) [dose], Jing Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) [dose], Fen Gan Ge (Kudzu Root) [dose], Bei Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Add three slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) and three dates (Da Zao), decoct in water, take hot, and cover slightly to keep warm after ingestion.
Zhengqi San (Upright Qi Decoction): Treats early-stage smallpox/rash caused by cold invasion, resulting in fever without sweat, headache and body pain, and limb stiffness.
Piao Cang Zhu (Washed Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome) [dose], Guang Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) [dose], Chuan Nong Po (Magnolia Bark from Sichuan) [dose], Nan Mu Xiang (Costus Root) [dose], Jing Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb) [dose], Liu Yang Gui (Willow/Cottonwood Twig) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Add three slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) and one date (Da Zao), decoct in water, take warm.
Renshen Baihu Tang (Decoction of Ginseng and White Tiger): Treats early-stage smallpox/rash in summer caused by heatstroke, presenting with high fever, restlessness, and thirst.
Guan Jian Shen (Official Selection Ginseng) [dose], Jing Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) [dose], Shu Shi Gao (Prepared Gypsum Fibrosum) [dose], Chen Xiang Ru (Elsholtzia Herb) [dose], Da Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) [dose], Huo Xiang Ye (Patchouli Leaf) [dose], Bai Bian Dou (White Hyacinth Bean) [dose], Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatherum Leaf) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Use a pinch of Jing Mi (Glutinous Rice) as a guiding herb, decoct in water, take hot.
Weiling Tang (Stomach and Pingpo Decoction): Treats early-stage smallpox/rash complicated by dampness-induced diarrhea and heaviness of the body.
Piao Cang Zhu (Washed Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome) [dose], Guang Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) [dose], Zi Nong Po (Purple Magnolia Bark) [dose], Biao Bai Zhu (Washed Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [dose], Bai Yun Ling (White Poria) [dose], Jie Zhu Ling (Polyporus) [dose], Xuan Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome) [dose], Nen Gui Zhi (Young Cinnamon Twig) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Add ten stems of Deng Xin Cao (Juncus Medulla), decoct in water, take hot.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction): Treats spleen deficiency during smallpox/rash with poor appetite and frequent diarrhea.
Guan Jian Shen (Official Selection Ginseng) [dose], Biao Bai Zhu (Washed Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) [dose], Bai Yun Ling (White Poria) [dose], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [dose].
Add three slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) and three dates (Da Zao) as guiding herbs, decoct in water, and take.
Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction): Treats cases where the patient can eat during smallpox/rash but suffers from constipation and red, swollen sores.
Bai Dang Gui (White Angelica Sinensis Root) [dose], Zheng Chuan Xiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome) [dose], Hang Bai Shao (White Peony Root from Hangzhou) [dose], Huai Sheng Di (Rehmannia Root) [dose].
Use one slice of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) as a guiding herb, decoct in water, take hot.