冬受寒邪不即病，复感春寒发名温，证同伤寒治双解，呕加生姜半夏均。
【注】温病一证，乃冬受寒邪不即为病，至春复感春风而发者也。现证与伤寒相同，用
双解通圣汤两解之。若呕吐者，以生姜、半夏入之，其呕自止。
双解通圣汤（方见伤寒）
风温复感春风发，汗热身重睡鼾眠，汗少荆防败毒治，汗多桂枝白虎煎。
【注】风温，冬受寒邪，复感春风而发为病也。其证身重睡憨，发热自汗。汗少者，
以荆防败毒散解之；汗多者，以桂枝合白虎汤清解之。
荆防败毒散
荆芥 防风 羌活 独活 柴胡 前胡 甘草（生） 川芎 枳壳（麸炒） 桔梗 茯苓
引用生姜，水煎服。
【方歌】荆防败毒宜时气，风温无汗用之灵，荆防羌独柴前草，川芎枳桔与茯苓。
桂枝合白虎汤
桂枝 芍药 石膏〔 （按:
石膏以生用为是）〕 知母（生） 粳米 甘草（生）
引加生姜、大枣，水煎服。
【方歌】桂枝汤合白虎汤，壮热多汗服此方，桂芍石膏知母草，粳米大枣共生姜。
冬受寒邪不即病，至夏复感暑热成，身不恶寒而多渴，证同温病治亦同。
【注】热病，乃冬受寒邪不即为病，至夏复感暑热而成，故名曰热病。现证与温病相
类，但不恶寒、口干作渴为少异耳，治法亦与温病同。
冬季感受寒邪，当时并未立即发病，到了春季又感受春风（春寒）而发作，这种病称为温病。其证候表现与伤寒相同，治疗采用双解法；若伴有呕吐症状，则加入生姜和半夏一起使用。
【注】温病这一证候，是指冬季感受寒邪，当时没有立即发病，到了春季再次感受春风而引发的疾病。现在的证候表现与伤寒相同，使用双解通圣汤进行表里双解。如果出现呕吐症状，加入生姜、半夏，呕吐自然停止。
双解通圣汤（方剂见《伤寒论》相关章节）
风温是再次感受春风而引发的疾病，症状包括身体发热、出汗、身体沉重、睡眠时打鼾。如果汗少，用荆防败毒散治疗；如果汗多，用桂枝汤合白虎汤煎服治疗。
【注】风温，是冬季感受寒邪，再次感受春风而引发的疾病。其症状表现为身体沉重、嗜睡憨态、发热且自汗。汗少的患者，用荆防败毒散来解表；汗多的患者，用桂枝汤配合白虎汤来清热解表。
荆防败毒散
药材：荆芥、防风、羌活、独活、柴胡、前胡、甘草（生用）、川芎、枳壳（麸炒）、桔梗、茯苓。
引用生姜为引，水煎服用。
【方歌】荆防败毒适宜于时气病，风温无汗时使用效果灵验，方中药物包括荆芥、防风、羌活、独活、柴胡、前胡、甘草，以及川芎、枳壳、桔梗和茯苓。
桂枝合白虎汤
药材：桂枝、芍药、石膏（按语：石膏以生用为宜）、知母（生用）、粳米、甘草（生用）。
加入生姜、大枣为引，水煎服用。
【方歌】桂枝汤合白虎汤，针对高热多汗症服用此方，方中药物包括桂枝、芍药、石膏、知母、甘草，加上粳米、大枣和生姜共同煎煮。
冬季感受寒邪当时不发病，到了夏季再次感受暑热而形成，身体不恶寒但口渴多饮，证候与温病相似，治疗方法也相同。
【注】热病，是指冬季感受寒邪当时没有立即发病，到了夏季再次感受暑热而形成的疾病，所以命名为热病。现在的证候表现与温病类似，只是不恶寒、口干作渴稍有不同，治疗方法也与温病相同。
Cold pathogenic factors were contracted in winter but did not cause immediate illness. Upon contracting spring wind (spring cold) in spring, the disease manifests as Warm Disease (Wen Bing). The clinical presentation is identical to Cold Damage (Shang Han), and treatment employs a dual-release method; if vomiting occurs, add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
[Note] Warm Disease refers to a condition where cold pathogenic factors are contracted in winter without immediate onset, manifesting upon re-exposure to spring wind in spring. The current symptoms are consistent with those of Cold Damage. Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang (Double-Release Tongsheng Decoction) is used to release both exterior and interior pathogens simultaneously. If vomiting occurs, adding Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) will stop the vomiting.
Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang (See formulas in Shang Han Lun)
Wind-Warmth (Feng Wen) manifests after re-contracting spring wind. Symptoms include fever, sweating, heavy body sensation, and snoring during sleep. If sweating is scanty, Jingfang Baidu San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Decoction for Overcoming Toxins) is indicated; if sweating is profuse, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) combined with Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) is prescribed.
[Note] Wind-Warmth results from contracting cold pathogenic factors in winter and subsequently being affected by spring wind. Symptoms present as heavy body sensation, lethargic sleep, fever, and spontaneous sweating. For patients with scanty sweating, Jingfang Baidu San is used to release the exterior; for those with profuse sweating, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is combined with Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) to clear heat and release the exterior.
Jingfang Baidu San
Herbs: Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - raw), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus - bran-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuling (Poria).
Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh) as an adjunct, decoct in water and take orally.
[Fang Ge / Formula Song] Jingfang Baidu San is suitable for seasonal prevalent diseases; it is effective for Wind-Warmth without sweating. It contains Schizonepeta, Saposhnikovia, Notopterygium, Angelica pubescens, Bupleurum, Peucedanum, Licorice, Ligusticum, Aurantium immaturum, Platycodon, and Poria.
Guizhi Combined with Baihu Tang
Herbs: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [Commentary: Raw form is preferred], Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma - raw), Jingmi (Oryzae Sativa Granum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - raw).
Add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh) and Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) as adjuncts, decoct in water and take orally.
[Fang Ge / Formula Song] Guizhi Tang combined with Baihu Tang is taken for high fever and profuse sweating. It contains Cinnamon Twig, White Peony Root, Gypsum, Anemarrhena, Licorice, Rice, Jujube, and Ginger.
Cold pathogenic factors were contracted in winter without immediate illness. Upon contracting summerheat-pathogen in summer, the disease forms. The body does not exhibit aversion to cold but presents with excessive thirst. The clinical presentation is similar to Warm Disease, and the treatment method is also the same.
[Note] Heat Disease (Re Bing) refers to a condition where cold pathogenic factors are contracted in winter without immediate onset, manifesting upon re-exposure to summerheat-pathogen in summer, hence named Heat Disease. The current symptoms are similar to Warm Disease, differing only slightly in the absence of aversion to cold and the presence of dry mouth and thirst. The treatment method is the same as that for Warm Disease.