黄芩半夏生姜汤 治胆腑咳呕苦水若胆汁。
黄芩 生姜（各一钱） 甘草（炙） 芍药（各六分） 大枣（二个） 半夏（一钱五分）
上，水煎服。
甘桔汤 治心脏咳，咳而喉中如梗，甚则咽肿喉痹。
粉草 苦梗（各一钱）
上，水煎，食后服。
芍药甘草汤 治小肠腑咳，咳而失气。
芍药 甘草（炙，各一钱）
上，水煎服。
升麻汤 治脾脏咳，咳而右胁下痛，痛引肩背，甚则不可以动，动则咳涎。（方见伤寒）
乌梅丸 治胃府咳，咳而呕，呕甚则长虫出。
乌梅（三十个） 细辛 附子（制） 桂枝 人参 黄柏（各六钱） 干姜 黄连（各一两） 当归 蜀椒（各四
两）
上为末，用酒浸乌梅一宿，去核蒸之，与米饭捣和，丸如桐子大。每服十丸，白汤下。
赤石脂禹余粮汤 治大肠咳，咳而遗屎。
赤石脂 禹余粮（各二两，并打碎）
上每服二钱，水煎。
麻黄附子细辛汤 治肾脏咳，咳则腰背相引而痛，甚则咳涎。又治寒邪犯齿，致脑
齿痛，宜急用之，缓则不救。
麻黄 细辛（各二钱） 附子（一钱）
上，每服一钱，水煎。
茯苓甘草汤 治膀胱咳，咳而遗溺。
茯苓（二钱） 桂枝（二钱半） 生姜（五大片）
上，每服二钱，水煎。
黄芩半夏生姜汤：治疗胆腑咳，症状为呕吐苦水，如同胆汁。
处方组成：黄芩、生姜（各一钱）、甘草（炙过的）、芍药（各六分）、大枣（两枚）、半夏（一钱五分）。
用法：以上药材，加水煎煮后服用。
甘桔汤：治疗心脏咳，咳嗽时喉咙中有异物梗阻感，严重则咽喉肿痛、喉痹。
处方组成：粉草、苦梗（各一钱）。
用法：以上药材，加水煎煮，饭后服用。
芍药甘草汤：治疗小肠腑咳，咳嗽时伴随失气（放屁）。
处方组成：芍药、甘草（炙过的，各一钱）。
用法：以上药材，加水煎煮后服用。
升麻汤：治疗脾脏咳，咳嗽时右胁下疼痛，疼痛牵引至肩背部，严重时无法活动，一动则咳出涎液。（此方详见《伤寒论》相关章节）
乌梅丸：治疗胃腑咳，咳嗽伴有呕吐，呕吐严重时会有长虫（蛔虫）吐出。
处方组成：乌梅（三十个）、细辛、附子（制过的）、桂枝、人参、黄柏（各六钱）、干姜、黄连（各一两）、当归、蜀椒（各四两）。
用法：将上述药材研成粉末，用酒浸泡乌梅一夜，去核后蒸熟，与米饭混合捣烂，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸，用白开水送服。
赤石脂禹余粮汤：治疗大肠咳，咳嗽时伴有遗屎（大便失禁）。
处方组成：赤石脂、禹余粮（各二两，并打碎）。
用法：每次取二钱，加水煎煮。
麻黄附子细辛汤：治疗肾脏咳，咳嗽时腰背相互牵引而痛，严重时咳出涎液。又用于治疗寒邪侵犯牙齿，导致脑部及牙齿疼痛，应当紧急使用，若延误时机则难以救治。
处方组成：麻黄、细辛（各二钱）、附子（一钱）。
用法：以上药材，每次取一钱，加水煎煮。
茯苓甘草汤：治疗膀胱咳，咳嗽时伴有遗尿。
处方组成：茯苓（二钱）、桂枝（二钱半）、生姜（五大片）。
用法：以上药材，每次取二钱，加水煎煮。
Huangqin Banxia Shengjiang Tang (Scutellaria, Pinellia, and Ginger Decoction): Treats Gallbladder Cough (cough originating from the gallbladder), characterized by vomiting bitter fluid resembling bile.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared with honey); Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 6 fen); Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (2 pieces); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1.5 qian).
Administration: Decoct the above ingredients in water and take orally.
Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction): Treats Heart Cough (cough originating from the heart), characterized by a sensation of obstruction in the throat during coughing; in severe cases, it leads to sore throat and throat bi syndrome (obstruction due to pathogenic factors).
Ingredients: Fengancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Kujie (Radix Platycodi) (each 1 qian).
Administration: Decoct in water and take after meals.
Shaoyao Gancao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction): Treats Small Intestine Cough (cough originating from the small intestine), characterized by coughing accompanied by flatus.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared with honey) (each 1 qian).
Administration: Decoct in water and take orally.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction): Treats Spleen Cough (cough originating from the spleen), characterized by pain under the right hypochondrium during coughing, radiating to the shoulder and back; in severe cases, movement is restricted, and moving induces coughing up of saliva/phlegm. (See this formula in Shanghan Lun/Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases).
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill): Treats Stomach Cough (cough originating from the stomach), characterized by coughing accompanied by vomiting; in severe cases, long worms (ascarids) are vomited out.
Ingredients: Wumei (Fructus Mume) (30 pieces); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Renshen (Ginseng Radix); Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 6 qian); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (each 4 liang).
Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Soak Wumei in wine overnight, remove the pits, steam them, mix with rice flour, and pound into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, washed down with warm water.
Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang (Red Halloysite and Hematitum Decoction): Treats Large Intestine Cough (cough originating from the large intestine), characterized by coughing accompanied by fecal incontinence.
Ingredients: Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum); Yuyuliang (Hematitum) (each 2 liang, crushed).
Administration: Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang (Ephedra, Prepared Aconite, and Asarum Decoction): Treats Kidney Cough (cough originating from the kidneys), characterized by pulling pain between the waist and back during coughing; in severe cases, coughing up of saliva/phlegm occurs. It also treats toothache caused by cold pathogens invading the teeth, leading to brain and tooth pain; it should be used urgently, as delay renders treatment ineffective.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 qian); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 qian).
Administration: Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Fuling Gancao Tang (Poria and Licorice Decoction): Treats Bladder Cough (cough originating from the bladder), characterized by coughing accompanied by urinary incontinence.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria); Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (2.5 qian); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 large slices).
Administration: Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water.