巢氏云∶足少阴为肾之经，其华在发，小儿有禀性少阴之血气不足，即发疏薄
不生。亦有因头疮而秃落不生者。皆由伤损其血，血气损少，不能荣于发也。
苣胜丹方（张涣） 治发不生。
当归（洗，焙干） 生干地黄 芍药（各一两）
以上捣罗为细末，次用
苣 （一合，研） 胡粉（半两，细研）
上件同研匀，炼蜜和如黍米大。每服十粒，煎黑豆汤下，兼化、涂搽头上无妨，量儿大小加减。
《千金》治少小头不生发，以楸叶捣取汁，敷头上，立生。
又方 烧鲫鱼灰末以酱汁和敷。
《千金冀》治发薄不生方
先以醋泔清洗秃处，以生布揩令火热，腊月猪脂并细研，铁生煎三沸，涂之，日三遍。
《本草》甑气水主长毛发。以物于炊饭时承取，沐头令发长密黑润，不能多得，
朝朝梳小儿头，渐渐觉有益好。
小儿白秃，发不生，捣榆皮末，苦酒调涂。
《圣惠》生发神效黑豆膏 治小儿脑疳，头发连根作穗子，脱落不生，兼疮白、秃发
不生者，并用生发。
黑豆 苣 （各三合） 诃黎勒皮（一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，以水拌令匀，内于竹筒中，以乱发塞口，用 灰内煨，取
油贮于瓷器中，先以米泔皂荚汤洗头，拭干涂之，日再用，十日发生。
又方
葛根末 猪脂 羊脂（各二两）
上件药入铫子内，以慢火熬成膏，收于瓷合中。每取一钱涂摩头上，日再用，不过五七度效。
香薷煎 治小儿白秃不生发，燥痛。
陈香薷（二两） 胡粉（一两） 猪脂（半两）
上件药，以水一大盏，煎香薷取汁三分，去滓，入胡粉、猪脂相和令匀。涂于头上，日再用之。
《圣惠》治小儿头秃不生发，苦痒。蔓菁散
上，取蔓菁子捣为末，以猪脂调涂于秃处，佳。
又方 贯众烧灰细研，油调敷。
又方 麻子一升，熬黑，压取脂，敷头上，良。
又方 盐汤洗过，生油和蒲苇灰敷之。雁脂、熊白、桃叶汁，皆可涂。鸡子黄熬取汁，涂。
巢元方说：足少阴经是肾的经脉，其荣华表现在头发上。小儿如果先天禀赋导致少阴经的血气不足，就会出现头发稀疏、单薄，甚至不生发的情况。也有因为头部生疮而导致脱发、不再生长的。这都是因为损伤了血液，血气亏损减少，不能滋养头发的缘故。
苣胜丹方（张涣） 治疗头发不生。
当归（洗净，焙干） 生干地黄 芍药（各一两）
以上药材捣碎过筛成细末，接着取
苣胜子（一合，研碎） 胡粉（半两，细研）
将上述药材共同研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和，制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒，用黑豆汤送服，同时化开或涂抹在头上也无妨，根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
《千金方》治疗婴幼儿头部不生发，用楸叶捣取汁液，敷在头上，立即能长出新发。
又一方 烧鲫鱼成灰后研末，用酱汁调和后敷贴。
《千金翼方》治疗头发稀薄不生的方子
先用醋淘米水清洗秃处，用生布擦拭使其发热，腊月收集的猪脂并细细研磨，铁锅中煎煮三沸，涂抹患处，每日三次。
《本草》记载甑气水（蒸饭时蒸汽凝结的水）主要促进毛发生长。在炊饭时用容器承接收集，用来洗头可使头发长得浓密黑润，虽然难以大量获取，但每天给小儿梳头，渐渐觉得有益处。
《圣惠方》生发神效黑豆膏 治疗小儿脑疳，头发连根结成穗状脱落不再生长，兼治疮疡、白秃及头发不生的情况，均使用此方生发。
黑豆 苣胜子（各三合） 诃黎勒皮（一两）
将上述药材捣碎，过筛成末，用水拌均匀，放入竹筒中，用乱发塞住口，用灶灰内煨烤，取出油脂储存在瓷器中。先用米泔水和皂荚汤洗头，擦干后涂抹，每日两次，十天头发可再生。
又一方
葛根末 猪脂 羊脂（各二两）
将上述药材放入铫子内，用慢火熬制成膏，收存在瓷盒中。每次取一钱涂抹按摩头上，每日两次，不超过五到七次见效。
香薷煎 治疗小儿白秃不生发，伴有干燥疼痛。
陈香薷（二两） 胡粉（一两） 猪脂（半两）
将上述药材，用一大盏水，煎煮香薷取汁三分，去渣，加入胡粉、猪脂混合均匀。涂抹在头上，每日两次。
Chao Yuanfang stated: The Foot-Shaoyin meridian is the channel of the Kidney, and its flourishing manifestation is in the hair. If a child has a congenital deficiency of blood and Qi in the Shaoyin aspect, the hair will be sparse, thin, or fail to grow. There are also cases where hair falls out and fails to grow due to head sores. All these result from damage to the blood; when blood and Qi are depleted, they cannot nourish the hair.
Qusheng Dan Formula (Zhang Huan) treats failure of hair growth.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed and dried by baking) Shenggan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, each one tael).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into fine powder. Then add:
Qushengzi (Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae, one he, ground) Hufen (Cerussa, half a tael, finely ground).
Grind the above ingredients together until uniform, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pills per dose, administered with decoction of black beans. It is also permissible to dissolve or apply topically on the scalp. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Qianjin Fang* treats infants whose heads do not grow hair by crushing Qiu Ye (Folium Catalpae) to extract juice and applying it to the scalp; hair grows immediately.
Another formula: Burn crucian carp to ash, grind finely, mix with sauce, and apply.
*Qianjin Yifang* treats sparse hair and failure to grow.
First wash the bald area with vinegar-rice water, rub with coarse cloth until hot. Use lard collected in the twelfth lunar month, finely ground, and boil three times in an iron pot. Apply to the affected area, three times daily.
*Benshu* records that Zengqi Shui (condensed steam water from rice steaming) promotes hair growth. Collect this water during cooking using a vessel, use it to wash the head to make hair grow thick, dark, and glossy. Although difficult to obtain in large quantities, frequent combing of a child's head gradually proves beneficial.
For pediatric white tinea capitis (Bai Tu) with hair loss, crush Ulmus mucosa bark (Yu Pi) into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang* Shenxiao Heidou Gao (Miraculous Black Bean Hair-Growing Ointment) treats pediatric brain guan (Nao Gan), where hair falls out in tufts from the root, as well as sores, white tinea capitis, and failure of hair growth. It promotes hair growth in all these conditions.
Heidou (Semen Sojae Preparatum, three he) Qushengzi (Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae, three he) Helilepi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae, one tael).
Crush the above herbs, sift into powder, mix evenly with water, place in a bamboo tube, seal the mouth with loose hair, and bake in ashes. Extract the oil and store in porcelain. First wash the head with rice water and soap pod decoction, dry, then apply. Use twice daily; hair grows within ten days.
Another formula:
Gegen (Radix Puerariae) Zhizhi (Cortex Porci) Yangzhi (Adipovis Ovis, each two taels).
Place the above herbs in a ding (cauldron), simmer slowly over low heat until forming an ointment. Store in a porcelain box. Take one qian per application, massage onto the scalp, twice daily. Effect seen within five to seven applications.
Xiangru Jian treats pediatric white tinea capitis with failure of hair growth, dryness, and pain.
Chen Xiangru (Herba Elsholtziae, two taels) Hufen (Cerussa, one tael) Zhizhi (Cortex Porci, half a tael).
Boil Chen Xiangru in one large cup of water until reduced to one-third volume, strain, then mix in Hufen and Zhizhi until uniform. Apply to the scalp, twice daily.
*Shenghui Fang* Manjing San treats pediatric alopecia with pruritus.
Take Manjingzi (Semen Brassicae Pekinensis) crush into powder, mix with lard, and apply to the bald area for best results.
Another formula: Burn Guanzhong (Rhizoma Cyathulae seu Scutellariae? Note: Traditionally Rhizoma Cyathulae or similar, here kept as Guanzhong) to ash, grind finely, mix with oil, and apply.
Another formula: Take one sheng of Hemp Seed (Mazi), roast until black, press to extract oil, and apply to the scalp; effective.
Another formula: Wash with salt water, then apply mixture of raw oil and cattail reed ash. Goose fat (Yanzhi), bear grease (Xiong Bai), and peach leaf juice can all be applied. Chicken egg yolk juice extracted by heating can also be applied.