《圣惠》杏仁煎 治小儿咳嗽声不出。
杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖，入水一大盏，研滤取汁，二两） 酥 蜜（各一合）
上件药，先以杏仁汁于铛中，以重汤煮，减去半，入酥蜜，又汤煮二十沸，却
入贝母、紫菀末各一分，甘草末半分，更煎，搅如饧，收瓷器中。每服，以清粥
饮下半钱，日三服，夜一服。嗽止为度，量儿大小加减。
又方
贝母（半两，煨） 牛黄（细研，一钱） 甘草（炙，一分）
上件药捣，细罗为散，每服以温水调下半钱，日三四服，量儿大小加减。
又方
麦门冬（去心，焙） 杏仁（去皮尖，麸炒黄） 甘草（炙） 贝母（煨） 款冬花（各一分） 紫菀（去土，半
两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以乳汁调下半钱，日三四服，量儿大小加减以意。
又方
杏仁（一两，去皮尖双仁，以水一中盏，研绞取汁） 紫菀（半两末）
上以杏仁汁并紫菀末，入蜜一合，同煎如膏。每服以清粥饮调下半茶匙，量儿大小加减。
小儿患惊风，惊止而嗽作，谓之惊膈嗽。茅先生下金杏丸夹匀气散与服。
金杏丸
杏仁（去皮尖） 甜葶苈 汉防己 马兜铃（去皮）
上等分为末，用蜜为丸小豆大。每服十丸，用麦门冬熟水吞下。（茅先生亦于前咳嗽门
中已有此方，为各有牵引，不可除，故兼存之）
匀气散
桔梗（去芦头，净洗，干，五两） 甘草（二两） 缩砂仁 香（洗） 陈橘皮（各一两） 白姜（一分）
上为末。每服半钱一钱，用霜木瓜煎汤调下，如无，即用紫苏、盐煎汤下。
《圣惠方》中的杏仁煎，用于治疗小儿咳嗽但声音发不出。
杏仁（用热水浸泡，去掉皮和尖，放入一大盏水中，研磨后过滤取汁，用量为二两） 酥油 蜂蜜（各一合）
以上药物，先将杏仁汁放入铛中，采用隔水加热的方法煮，使水量减少一半，然后加入酥油和蜂蜜，再次隔水煮二十次沸腾，接着加入贝母末和紫菀末各一分，甘草末半分，继续煎煮并搅拌至像饴糖一样粘稠的状态，装入瓷器中保存。每次服用，用清淡的米汤送服半钱，每日三次，夜间一次。以咳嗽停止为限度，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
另一个方子：
贝母（半两，煨制） 牛黄（细研，一钱） 甘草（炙制，一分）
以上药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂。每次服用，用温水调服半钱，每日三到四次，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
又一个方子：
麦门冬（去掉心，焙干） 杏仁（去掉皮和尖，麸炒至黄色） 甘草（炙制） 贝母（煨制） 款冬花（各一分） 紫菀（去土，半两）
以上药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂。每次服用，用乳汁调服半钱，每日三到四次，根据患儿年龄大小酌情调整。
又一个方子：
杏仁（一两，去掉皮和尖及双仁部分，用水一中盏，研磨绞汁） 紫菀（半两，研成末）
以上将杏仁汁与紫菀末混合，加入一合蜂蜜，共同煎煮成膏状。每次服用，用清淡的米汤调服半茶匙，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
小儿患惊风病，惊风停止后出现咳嗽，称为惊膈嗽。茅先生建议使用下金杏丸配合匀气散一起服用。
下金杏丸：
杏仁（去掉皮和尖） 甜葶苈 汉防己 马兜铃（去掉皮）
以上药物等分研成末，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸，用麦门冬熟水泡开吞服。（茅先生在之前的咳嗽章节中已有此方，因为各有侧重，不能删除，所以一并保留）
匀气散：
桔梗（去掉芦头，洗净，晾干，五两） 甘草（二两） 缩砂仁 香附（清洗） 陈橘皮（各一两） 白姜（一分）
以上药物研成末。每次服用半钱至一钱，用霜木瓜煎汤调服，如果没有霜木瓜，就用紫苏加盐煎汤送服。
The Xingren Decoction (Almond Decoction) from the *Shenghui Fang* treats pediatric cough with loss of voice.
Xingren (Almond, *Semen Armeniacae Amarum*) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, placed in one large cup of water, ground and filtered to extract juice, dosage: two liang) Su (Butter/Ghee), Mi (Honey) (each one he).
Take the above ingredients. First, place the Xingren juice in a pan and boil using a double-boiler method until the volume is reduced by half. Add Su and Mi, and continue boiling over water for twenty boils. Then add Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, *Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae*) powder and Ziwan (Aster Root, *Radix Asteris Tatarici*) powder, each one fen, and Gancao (Licorice Root, *Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis*) powder, half a fen. Continue decocting while stirring until it resembles maltose syrup. Store in a porcelain vessel. For each dose, take half a qian mixed with clear rice gruel, three times daily and once at night. Continue until the cough stops; adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription:
Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, *Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae*) (half a liang, roasted) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, *Calculus Bovis*) (finely ground, one qian) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis*) (roasted, one fen)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. For each dose, mix half a qian with warm water and administer, three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Yet another prescription:
Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici*) (remove heart, roast) Xingren (Almond, *Semen Armeniacae Amarum*) (remove skin and tips, stir-fry with bran until yellow) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis*) (roasted) Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, *Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae*) (roasted) Kuaodonghua (Coltsfoot Flower, *Flos Farfarae*) (each one fen) Ziwan (Aster Root, *Radix Asteris Tatarici*) (cleaned of soil, half a liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. For each dose, mix half a qian with milk and administer, three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size as appropriate.
Yet another prescription:
Xingren (Almond, *Semen Armeniacae Amarum*) (one liang, remove skin, tips, and twin kernels, use one medium cup of water to grind and squeeze out juice) Ziwan (Aster Root, *Radix Asteris Tatarici*) (half a liang, powdered)
Mix the Xingren juice and Ziwan powder, add one he of honey, and decoct together until forming a paste. For each dose, take half a tea spoon mixed with clear rice gruel. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
When a child suffers from Jingfeng (Convulsions), and coughing occurs after the convulsions cease, it is called Jingge Sou (Startle-Obstruction Cough). Master Mao recommends administering Xiajin Wan (Lower Metal Almond Pill) combined with Yunqi San (Harmonize Qi Powder).
Xiajin Wan (Lower Metal Almond Pill):
Xingren (Almond, *Semen Armeniacae Amarum*) (remove skin and tips) Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen, *Semen Descurainiae Sophiae*) Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, *Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae*) Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus, *Fructus Aristolochiae)* (remove skin)
Grind the above ingredients in equal proportions into powder. Use honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take ten pills per dose, swallowed with prepared Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici*) water. (Master Mao has already included this formula in the previous Cough section; since they have different indications, neither should be deleted, so both are retained.)
Yunqi San (Harmonize Qi Powder):
Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori*) (remove rhizome, wash clean, dry, five liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis*) (two liang) Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, *Fructus Amomi Rotundus*) Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome, *Rhizoma Cyperi*) (wash) Chenju pi (Citrus Peel, *Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae*) (each one liang) Baijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Candidum, *Rhizoma Zingiberis Candidum*) (one fen)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian to one qian per dose, mixed with soup decocted from Shuang Mugua (Frosty Papaya, *Fructus Chaenomeles*). If unavailable, use Zisu (Perilla Leaf, *Folium Perillae*) and salt decocted in water instead.