《圣惠》栝蒌煎 治小儿久嗽不止，心神烦闷。
栝蒌（一颗熟者，去仁，以童子小便一升相和，研绞取汁） 酥（一两） 甘草（生一分，为末） 蜜（二两）
上件药，以银锅子中慢火煎如稀饧。每服以清粥饮调下半钱，日四五服，量儿大小加减。
不灰木散 治小儿嗽久不止。
不灰木（牛粪火烧通赤） 贝母（煨令黄） 甘草（炙微赤。以上各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以新汲水一小盏，点生油一二滴，打令散，
煎至五分，去滓，分温二服，日四服，量儿大小加减。
桑白皮煎 治小儿经时不瘥，及伤肺见血。
桑根白皮（东引者，切，五合） 白狗肺（一具，切） 甘草 茯苓 升麻 贝母（各十二分） 芍药
杏仁（炒。各十分） 李根白皮（切，四分） 款冬花 麦门冬（去心。各六分） 黄芩（十一分） 淡竹青
皮（八分） 蜜 地黄汁（各一升）
上，以水一斗，煮及三升，去滓，下杏膏、地黄汁、蜜，微火上煎，不住搅，
至二升三合，绵滤绞汁。二三岁儿一合，温服之，日进三服，夜三合。
知母散 治大人小儿久嗽不止，痰吐喘闷气噎。
知母 贝母 柴胡 黄 （炙） 紫菀（洗） 马兜铃 杏仁（研，去皮尖） 半夏（白矾水煮干为度）
桑白皮（炙） 白矾（研） 款冬花（各等分）
上为细末，每服一钱，水七分盏，同煎三分，去滓时时服。或生姜自然汁煮糊
为丸，每服五七丸，生姜汤下。
贝母散 治小儿久咳嗽，气急。
贝母（煨） 杏仁（去皮，炒） 麦门冬（去心） 款冬花（各一分） 紫菀（半两）
上为末，用乳汁调下半钱。
《圣惠方》中的栝蒌煎，用于治疗小儿久咳不止、心神烦闷。
配方：栝蒌（取一颗成熟的，去掉仁，用童子小便一升混合，研磨并绞取汁液）；酥（一两）；甘草（生用一分，研成粉末）；蜂蜜（二两）。
以上药物，放入银锅中用慢火熬煮至像稀糖一样的稠度。每次服用半钱，用清粥汤调服，每天服用四到五次，根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
不灰木散，用于治疗小儿咳嗽经久不愈。
配方：不灰木（用牛粪火烧至通红）；贝母（煨至黄色）；甘草（炙至微红。以上各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用新汲取的冷水一小盏，滴入生油一二滴，搅拌使其分散，煎至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，每天四次，根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
桑白皮煎，用于治疗小儿咳嗽经时不愈，以及因伤肺而咳血。
配方：桑根白皮（向东生长的枝条上的皮，切片，五合）；白狗肺（一副，切片）；甘草；茯苓；升麻；贝母（各十二分）；芍药；杏仁（炒制。各十分）；李根白皮（切片，四分）；款冬花；麦门冬（去心。各六分）；黄芩（十一分）；淡竹青皮（八分）；蜂蜜；地黄汁（各一升）。
以上药物，用水一斗，煮至剩余三升，滤去药渣，加入杏膏、地黄汁、蜂蜜，用微火熬煮，不断搅拌，至剩余二升三合，用细绢过滤并绞取汁液。二三岁的儿童每次服用一合，温服，白天进药三次，夜间服用三合。
知母散，用于治疗大人和小孩久咳不止，痰多吐逆，气喘胸闷，气机噎塞。
配方：知母；贝母；柴胡；黄芪（炙）；紫菀（洗净）；马兜铃；杏仁（研碎，去皮尖）；半夏（用白矾水煮至干为止）；桑白皮（炙）；白矾（研碎）；款冬花（各等分）。
以上药物研成细末，每次服用一钱，用水七分盏，共同煎至三分，滤去药渣，随时服用。或者用生姜自然汁煮糊做成丸剂，每次服用五到七丸，用生姜汤送服。
贝母散，用于治疗小儿久咳，气急。
配方：贝母（煨制）；杏仁（去皮，炒制）；麦门冬（去心）；款冬花（各一分）；紫菀（半两）。
以上药物研成粉末，用乳汁调服半钱。
The *Gualou Decoction* from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Formulas of Benevolent Sages Compiled in the Taiping Era) is indicated for pediatric chronic cough that persists incessantly, accompanied by mental restlessness and oppression.
Ingredients: *Trichosanthis Fructus* (one ripe fruit, remove seeds, mix with one sheng of urine from an uncircumcised boy, grind and squeeze to extract juice); *Butyrum* (1 liang); *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (raw, 1 fen, powdered); *Mel* (2 liang).
Process these ingredients by slowly simmering them in a silver pot until the consistency resembles thin syrup. Administer half a qian per dose, mixed with clear rice broth, four to five times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Buhui Mu San* (Non-ash Wood Powder) is indicated for pediatric cough that persists for a long time without cessation.
Ingredients: *Buhui Mu* (burned red-hot using cow dung); *Fritillariae Bulbus* (roasted until yellow); *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (processed with heat until slightly reddish. Each of the above, 0.5 liang).
Grind the aforementioned herbs and sieve coarsely to make a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose, mixed with a small cup of freshly drawn cold water and one or two drops of raw oil, stirred to disperse, then decocted until only 0.5 sheng remains. Strain the dregs and divide into two warm doses, administered four times daily, adjusting according to the child's age and size.
*Sangbaipi Jian* (Mulberry Root Bark Decoction) is indicated for pediatric cough that fails to resolve after a prolonged period, as well as hemoptysis due to lung injury.
Ingredients: *Mori Cortex* (from branches growing eastward, sliced, 5 he); *Ovis Pulmo* (white dog lung, one whole organ, sliced); *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*; *Poria*; *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*; *Fritillariae Bulbus* (each 12 fen); *Paeoniae Radix Alba*; *Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (stir-fried. Each 10 fen); *Li Gen Bai Pi* (sliced, 4 fen); *Asteris Flos*; *Ophiopogonis Tuber* (remove heart. Each 6 fen); *Scutellariae Radix* (11 fen); *Phyllostachys Viridis Cortex* (8 fen); *Mel*; *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata Juice* (each 1 sheng).
Decoct the herbs in ten dou of water until reduced to three sheng. Strain the dregs, add *Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum Paste*, *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata Juice*, and *Mel*. Simmer over low heat while stirring constantly until reduced to two sheng and three he. Filter through fine silk and squeeze to extract the juice. For children aged two or three years, administer one he per dose, taken warm, three times during the day and three he at night.
*Zhimu San* (Anemarrhenae Powder) is indicated for persistent cough in both adults and children, characterized by profuse sputum, vomiting, wheezing, chest oppression, and qi obstruction.
Ingredients: *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*; *Fritillariae Bulbus*; *Bupleuri Radix*; *Astragali Radix* (processed with heat); *Asternis Radix et Rhizoma* (washed); *Aristolochiae Fructus*; *Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (ground, skin and tips removed); *Pinelliae Tuber* (boiled with *Alumen* until dry); *Mori Cortex* (processed with heat); *Alumen* (ground); *Asteris Flos* (equal parts).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Administer 1 qian per dose, decocted with seven-tenths of a cup of water until reduced to three-tenths. Strain and take frequently. Alternatively, use fresh ginger juice to make a paste and form pills; administer five to seven pills per dose, washed down with ginger soup.
*Beimu San* (Fritillaria Powder) is indicated for pediatric chronic cough accompanied by rapid breathing.
Ingredients: *Fritillariae Bulbus* (roasted); *Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (skin removed, stir-fried); *Ophiopogonis Tuber* (remove heart); *Asteris Flos* (each 1 fen); *Asternis Radix et Rhizoma* (0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Mix half a qian with milk for administration.