大腹皮汤 治小儿疟疾，用药太早退热，变作浮肿，外肾肿大，饮食不进。
大腹皮 槟榔 三棱 蓬莪术（各五钱） 苍术 枳壳（各二两） 甘草（三钱）
上锉散。每服三钱，生姜皮、萝卜子、椒目同煎。
青皮汤 治小儿疟后浮肿，兼寒热不退，饮食不进。
白术 茯苓 浓朴 青皮 陈皮 半夏 大腹皮 槟榔 三棱 蓬莪术 木通 甘草（各等分）
上 咀，每服三钱，姜水煎。
按∶上诸方皆克泄元气之药，若病久脾虚而作肿者，当以钱氏异功散为
主，少佐以五皮汤（方见杂病水肿），误用此，必至不救。
（音奇），小鬼也，乳下婴儿未能行，而母更有娠，其儿病微微下利，寒热去来，
毛发 ，以为有恶鬼神导其腹中胎，妒嫉而为此，故名曰 病也。以他人相近，
亦能相继，亦曰继病。妊娠妇人不必悉能致 ，亦时有此尔。女子气血上为乳汁，
下为经水，小儿饮交乳且病，况其大分已荣于胎，而乳汁之漓可知，能无使儿病乎，
则又何鬼神之咎为也。《千金》炙伏翼熟嚼哺儿，而怀妊者带伯劳鸟毛、白马眼，不
能滋荣气血，乃徒剥裂禽兽。海藏云∶生者为相继，死者为传尸，有脉而无气、
谓之尸厥，有气而无脉，谓之行尸。丁奚、露哺、客忤、无辜四异病也。阳易、
阴易、百合、狐惑、四奇病也。
龙胆汤 治婴儿出腹，血脉盛实，寒热温壮，四肢惊掣。吐 者若已能进哺，中满
食不消。壮热及变蒸不解。中客人鬼气，并诸惊痫。方悉主之。
龙胆草 柴胡 黄芩 桔梗 钓藤皮 甘草（炙） 茯苓 芍药（各二钱半） 蜣螂（二枚） 大
黄（一两）
上为锉散。以水一升，煮取五合为一剂，十岁以下小儿皆可服，若儿生一日至
七日，分一合为三服，八日至十五日，分一合半为三服，十六日至二十日，分二
合为三服，二十日至三十日，分三合为三服，皆以得下为止。此剂为出腹婴儿所
作，若日月长大者，亦根据此为例，必知客忤及有 气者，可加人参、当归各二钱
半，一百日儿加一钱一字，二百日儿加二钱半，一岁加半两，余药皆仿此。
《圣惠》甘草散
治小儿中 ，面色白赤，而复变青者如醉色，故复发作面赤，若青
黑色绕口，不治。觉病候晚者死，觉之早者，所中邪气未入脏腑，又微引乳者可服此。
甘草（炙微赤，锉） 龙骨 赤茯苓 牡蛎（烧为粉） 生干地黄 黄芩 桂心（各一分） 当归（半
两，锉，微炒）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入淡竹叶七片，煎至五分，去
滓，入白蜜一钱，更煎一两沸，量儿大小，以意加减温服，日三四服。
大黄丸 治小儿中 挟实。
川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 白藓皮 甘草（炙，微赤。各半两） 犀角屑 黄芩 赤茯苓 赤芍药（各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，量儿大小加
减，日三四服。
〔张涣〕虎骨丹 治被 病。
虎头骨（微炙） 鬼臼（去毛） 草龙胆 鬼箭（各一两） 琥珀 白胶香（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末，炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服十粒，乳香汤下，量儿大小加减。
大腹皮汤：治疗小儿疟疾，因用药过早退热，导致病情变化出现浮肿，外生殖器肿大，饮食不进。
大腹皮、槟榔、三棱、蓬莪术（各五钱）、苍术、枳壳（各二两）、甘草（三钱）。
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，用生姜皮、萝卜子、椒目共同煎煮。
青皮汤：治疗小儿疟疾后出现的浮肿，兼有寒热不退，饮食不进。
白术、茯苓、浓朴、青皮、陈皮、半夏、大腹皮、槟榔、三棱、蓬莪术、木通、甘草（各等分）。
以上药物切碎，每次服用三钱，用姜水煎煮。
按语：上述各方均为攻伐泄泻元气之药，若病程日久导致脾虚而引发肿胀者，应当以钱乙的异功散为主方，稍加佐使五皮汤（方剂见杂病水肿章节），误用此方，必然导致无法救治。
（音奇），即小鬼。乳下的婴儿尚不能行走，而母亲又有身孕，其子患病轻微下利，寒热往来，毛发枯焦，人们认为是有恶鬼神引导腹中胎儿嫉妒所致，因此命名为疰病。与患者相近的人，也能相继感染，也称为继病。妊娠妇女并非都能导致此病，只是偶尔有此情况。女子的气血上行为乳汁，下行经血，小儿饮用交乳且生病，况且其形体已在胎中受荣养，乳汁的稀薄可知，怎能不使小儿生病呢？这又何必归咎于鬼神之过呢？《千金方》用炙伏翼熟嚼哺喂婴儿，而孕妇佩戴伯劳鸟毛、白马眼，并不能滋养荣养气血，反而徒然剥裂禽兽。海藏说：活着的称为相继，死去的称为传尸，有脉而无气的称为尸厥，有气而无脉的称为行尸。丁奚、露哺、客忤、无辜是四种不同的病。阳易、阴易、百合、狐惑是四种奇特的病。
龙胆汤：治疗婴儿刚出生，血脉盛实，寒热温壮，四肢惊掣。呕吐者如果已经能进食辅食，但中满食不消。壮热及变蒸不解。中客人鬼之气，以及各类惊痫。本方全部主治这些病症。
龙胆草、柴胡、黄芩、桔梗、钓藤皮、甘草（炙）、茯苓、芍药（各二钱半）、蜣螂（二枚）、大黄（一两）。
以上药物切碎成散剂。用水一升，煮取五合作为一剂，十岁以下小儿皆可服用。若婴儿出生一日至七日，将一合分为三次服用；八日至十五日，将一合半分为三次服用；十六日至二十日，将二合分为三次服用；二十日至三十日，将三合分为三次服用，均以大便通畅为度。此剂是为刚出生的婴儿所制，若日月长大者，也依据此例，必须知道是客忤及有疰气者，可加人参、当归各二钱半，一百日的婴儿加一钱一字，二百日的婴儿加二钱半，一岁的婴儿加半两，其余药物都仿照此法加减。
《圣惠方》甘草散：治疗小儿中疰，面色白赤，而又变为青色如醉酒之色，所以再次发作时面赤，若青黑色绕口，则属不治之症。发觉病情晚的会死亡，发觉早的，邪气尚未进入脏腑，又轻微引乳者可服用此方。
甘草（炙微赤，切碎）、龙骨、赤茯苓、牡蛎（烧为粉）、生干地黄、黄芩、桂心（各一分）、当归（半两，切碎，微炒）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入淡竹叶七片，煎至五分，去渣，加入白蜜一钱，再煎一两沸，根据婴儿大小，酌情加减温服，每日三四次。
大黄丸：治疗小儿中疰挟实。
川大黄（切碎，微炒）、白藓皮、甘草（炙，微赤，各半两）、犀角屑、黄芩、赤茯苓、赤芍药（各一分）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，根据婴儿大小加减，每日三四次。
〔张涣〕虎骨丹：治疗被疰病侵袭。
虎头骨（微炙）、鬼臼（去毛）、草龙胆、鬼箭（各一两）、琥珀、白胶香（各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为细末，炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每次服用十粒，用乳香汤送下，根据婴儿大小加减。
Dafupi Decoction (Great Betel Nut Peel Decoction): Treats pediatric malaria where antipyretics were used too early, resulting in edema, swelling of the external genitalia, and anorexia.
Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi), Areca Seed (Binglang), Bupleuri Radix et Rhizoma (Sanleng), Curcumae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu) (each 5 qian), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao) (each 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (3 qian).
Crush into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with Zingiberis Pericarpium (Shengjiangpi), Raphani Semen (Luobozǐ), and Piperis Fructus (Jiaomu).
Qingpi Decoction: Treats post-malarial edema in children, accompanied by persistent alternating chills and fever, and anorexia.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpuo), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Qingpi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi), Areca Seed (Binglang), Bupleuri Radix et Rhizoma (Sanleng), Curcumae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Crush into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with ginger water.
Note: The above formulas are all drugs that attack and drain primordial Qi (Yuanqi). If the disease has lasted long and spleen deficiency causes swelling, Yi Gong San (Modified Five-Ingredient Powder with Licorice) by Qian Yi should be the main formula, slightly assisted by Wupi Tang (Five-Peel Decoction; see Edema in Miscellaneous Diseases). Misuse of these will inevitably lead to untreatable conditions.
(Zhi), meaning little ghost. Infants under nursing age cannot walk, while their mothers are pregnant again. The child suffers from mild diarrhea and alternating chills and fever, with withered hair. It is believed that evil spirits guide the fetus in the womb, causing jealousy and this condition, hence named Zhu Bing (Infectious Disease/Neurological Disorder). Those close to the patient can also be successively infected, also called Ji Bing (Successive Disease). Pregnant women do not always cause Zhu Bing, but it occurs occasionally. In women, Qi and Blood ascend to form breast milk and descend as menstrual blood. When infants drink exchanged milk and fall ill, considering their physical form was already nourished in the womb, the thinness of the milk is evident; how can it not make the infant sick? Why blame ghosts and gods? *Qianjin Fang* suggests chewing roasted bat flesh to feed the infant, while pregnant women wear sparrow hawk feathers or horse eye beads. This does not nourish Qi and Blood but merely mutilates animals. Haizang said: Living transmission is called "Xiangji," dead transmission is called "Chuanshi." Pulse without Qi is called Shijue (Corpse Faintness); Qi without pulse is called Xingshi (Walking Corpse). Dingxi, Lupu, Kewu, and Wugu are four distinct diseases. Yangyi, Yinyi, Baihe, and Huhuo are four strange diseases.
Longdan Decoction: Treats newborns with abundant and solid blood vessels, presenting with warm fevers, alternating chills and fever, and convulsions of the four limbs. For vomiting cases where the infant can take supplementary food but suffers from abdominal fullness and indigestion. For persistent high fever and unresolved Bianzheng (metabolic heat changes). For invasion by human or ghostly Qi, and various types of fright epilepsy. This formula treats all such conditions.
Gentianae Radix (Longdanchao), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (Diaotengpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Poria (Fuling), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) (each 2.5 qian), Silphii Laricis Stool (Dianlang) (2 pieces), Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang) (1 liang).
Crush into a powder. Decoct 1 sheng of water to obtain 5 he as one dose. Suitable for children under ten years old. For infants aged 1 to 7 days, divide 1 he into three doses; 8 to 15 days, divide 1.5 he into three doses; 16 to 20 days, divide 2 he into three doses; 20 to 30 days, divide 3 he into three doses. Stop when bowel movement is achieved. This formula is designed for newborns. For older infants, follow this example. Knowing if it is Kewu (Sudden Shock) or Zhu Qi (Infectious Qi), add Codonopsis Radix (Renshen) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) each 2.5 qian. For 100-day-old infants, add 1 qian 1 zi; for 200-day-old infants, add 2.5 qian; for 1-year-old infants, add 0.5 liang. Adjust other herbs accordingly.
*Shenghui Fang* Gancao Powder: Treats pediatric Zhu infection, presenting with white-red complexion turning blue like drunkenness, recurring facial redness. If blue-black color surrounds the mouth, it is untreatable. Late detection leads to death; early detection means pathogenic Qi has not entered the Zang-Fu organs, and mild breastfeeding support allows administration of this formula.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted slightly red, crushed), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Red Poria (Chifuling), Oyster Shell (Muli, calcined to powder), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shenggandihuang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (each 1 fen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried).
Pound the ingredients, sieve coarsely into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water and 7 leaves of Bambusae Folium (Danzhuyè) until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain, add 1 qian of White Honey (Baimi), boil briefly. Warm and administer according to infant size, adjusting dosage. Take 3-4 times daily.
Dahuang Pill: Treats pediatric Zhu infection with excess patterns.
Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang, crushed, slightly stir-fried), Dictamni Cortex (Baixianpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, slightly red, each 0.5 liang), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiaoxie), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Red Poria (Chifuling), Red Paeoniae Radix (Chishaoyao) (each 1 fen).
Pound the ingredients, sieve coarsely into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup. Strain, adjust according to infant size. Take 3-4 times daily.
[Zhang Huan] Huguo Dan: Treats Zhu infection.
Tiger Head Bone (Hutougu, slightly roasted), Podophylli Fructus (Guijiu, de-haired), Gentianae Radix (Caolongdan), Celastrus Ramulus (Guijian) (each 1 liang), Succinum (Hupo), Boswelliae Resina (Baijiaoxiang) (each 0.5 liang).
Pound the ingredients, sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, swallow with Frankincense Water (Ruxiang Tang), adjust according to infant size.