杨氏云∶由乳食不节,脾胃受伤所致也,或乳母恣食生冷肥腻,或乳儿过伤,
或饭后与乳致吐,或乳多眠久则变为乳癖,腹胁结块,亦为奶疳。外证面黄身热,
肚大脚弱,吐逆中满,乏力叫啼,水谷不消,泄下酸臭,合面困睡,减食吃泥是也。
钱氏,益黄散主之。杨氏,以灵脂丸,同益黄散主之。薛氏,用四味肥儿丸以治疳,
五味异功散以生土。曾氏,调脾用参苓白术散(不乳食)。
益黄散(见脾)
四味肥儿丸 治呕吐不食,腹胀成疳,或作泻不止,或食积脾疳,目生云翳,口舌
生疮,牙龈腐烂,发热瘦怯,遍身生疮。又治小便澄白,腹大青筋,一切疳证。
黄连(炒) 芜荑 神曲 麦芽(炒。各等分)
上为末,水糊丸,桐子大。每服一二十丸,空心白滚汤送下。
灵脂丸 治脾疳,食疳。
白豆蔻仁 麦 (炒) 五灵脂 缩砂仁 蓬术(煨) 青皮(去穣) 橘红 使君子(焙) 虾蟆(炙焦。各二
钱)
上为末,米糊丸,麻子大。每服十丸,米汤下。
神效换肌丸 治脾疳肌瘦,潮热盗汗,泄泻糟粕,头大腹急。
川黄连(炒) 鳖甲(酒炙) 肉豆蔻(煨) 使君子(面裹煨) 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒。各半两) 诃子肉(二
钱半)
麝香(五分)
上为末,糊丸芥子大。米汤下。
〔张涣〕木香煎 治食疳,不知饥饱,积滞内停,腹大脚细,下痢无度。
南木香(锉) 肉豆蔻(去壳。各一两) 干蟾(二个,酥炙) 胡黄连 使君子(去壳) 五灵脂(各一两。
以上捣罗为细末,次用) 巴豆(七个,去皮心膜,纸裹出油,细研) 麝香(一分,细研)
上件同拌匀,滴水于石臼中捣一二百下,和如黍米大。每服二粒至三粒,温生
姜汤下,乳食后,看儿大小加减。
槟榔丹 能食不生肌肉,宜常服。
槟榔(面裹,炮面干为度) 木香 胡黄连(各一两) 代赭石(一分,研。以上各捣罗为细末,次用) 香墨
(烧存性,细研) 麝香(研细。各一分)
上件通拌匀,糯米饮和,如黍米大。每服十粒,煎橘皮汤下,食后,量儿大小加减。
肉豆蔻丹 肌瘦挟积,常服尤佳。
肉豆蔻(去壳) 使君子(去壳) 青橘皮(炒黄。各一两) 牵牛子(炒黄,一分。以上捣罗为细末,次入) 芦
荟(一分,研) 麝香(一钱,研)
上件一处拌匀,用糯米饮和,如黍米大。每服十粒,生姜汤下,食后,量儿大小加减。
《圣惠》木香丸 治小儿食疳,腹中多痛,大肠或痢,鼻痒干瘦,时有体热。
木香 胡黄连 蟾头(炙令焦黄) 麝香 芦荟 青黛 雄黄(各细研) 香墨 熊胆(各一分) 使君子(半两)
上件药捣,罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸,量儿大小,以意加减。
诃梨勒丸 治小儿食疳,水谷不消,心腹胀满,好吃泥土,肌体瘦弱。
诃梨勒皮(三分) 肉豆蔻(一枚,去壳) 青黛 麝香 芦荟 朱砂(各细研) 熊胆(研入。各一分)
上件药捣,罗为末,都研令匀,用酒煮粳米饭和丸,如黍粒大。每服以粥饮下三丸,日二服,量儿大小,增减服之。
桃花散 治小儿食疳,腹胀。
桃花(一分) 干蟾(涂酥炙令黄) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 青黛(细研) 赤芍药 紫笋茶(各半两)
上件药捣,细罗为散,每服以温粥饮调下半钱,看儿大小,临时加减。
《孔氏家传》治小儿脾疳方
胡黄连 使君子 五味子 槟榔(各一钱) 南木香(半钱)
上为末,粟饭、丸如绿豆大。饭内、与五七丸,日三服。
大胡黄连丸(钱氏) 治一切惊疳,腹胀虫动,好吃泥土生米,不思饮食,多睡吼 ,脏
腑或泻或秘,肌肤黄瘦,毛焦发黄,饮水五心烦热。能杀虫进饮食,兼治疮癣,
常服不泻痢。( ,泥如切,饮呕声)
胡黄连 黄连 苦楝子(各一两) 白芜荑(去扇、半两,秋初三钱) 干蟾头(烧,存性,研,一分) 麝
香(另研,一钱) 青黛(另研,一钱半) 芦荟(另研,一分)
上,先将前四味为细末,猪胆汁、和为剂,每一丸如胡桃大,入巴豆仁一枚置
其中,用油单纸一重裹之,同米一升许,蒸米熟为度,入后四味为丸,少入面糊、
丸如麻子大。与十丸或十五丸,清米饮下,食后临卧,日三服。
大芜荑汤又名栀子茯苓汤 治黄胆,土色(为热,为湿)当小便不利(今反利者,知黄色为躁,胃经中大
热),发黄脱落(知膀胱,肾俱受土邪,乃湿热之证),鼻下断作疮者(土逆行,营气伏火也),能乳者(胃中有热故也),
喜食土者(胃气不足),面色黑者(为寒为痹),大便青(属寒)褐色,血黑色(热蓄血中)间黄色(肠胃有热),
治法当滋营润燥,内除寒热,外致津液。
山栀 黄连 麻黄 羌活 柴胡 茯苓(各三分) 黄柏 甘草(炙。各二分) 大芜荑 白
术(各五分) 防风(一分) 当归(四分)
上件,锉如麻豆大。作一服,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣,稍热服,食前。
治小儿脾疳面黄多睡手足浮肿方
桑白皮(焙) 汉防己(焙) 人参 茯苓 胡黄连(炮) 麝香(各一分)
上为末,炼蜜丸,如麻子大。用米饮下五丸,一日二服。(庄氏第十候用此方)
〔庄氏〕第二候脚细肚高,胸前骨生,爱吃泥土酸咸,日久通身黄,时时吐逆下痢,
腹内疼痛,是脾疳,宜服。
虎睛(一对,焙) 牛黄 朱砂 麝香(各一分) 桔梗(半两,煨)
上为末,炼蜜丸。生姜汤下三丸至五丸。
治小儿脾疳泻血肚大气喘方
丁香 白术 龙脑 干蝎 胡黄连 夜明砂(炒。各一分)
上为末,软饭丸,米粒大。芜荑汤下。
治小儿通身黄瘦,大小便结涩,脾所召也。
汉防己(炒) 甘草(炙。各一两) 桑白皮 木通 木香(各半两) 槟榔(一个) 胡黄连(一分)
上为末。每服一钱,水七分盏,生姜少许,煎至五六分,分温二服。(庄氏第十五候用此方)
治小儿疳气,进饮食。
黄 散
黄 五味子 浓朴(姜汁炙) 白术 苍术 芍药 甘草(炙) 陈橘皮 干姜 干蝎 当归(各一两) 木瓜
(二两)
上为末。每服半钱,米饮调下。
〔丹〕小儿吃泥。
石膏 黄芩 陈皮 茯苓 甘草 白术
上为散。煎服。
〔经〕治小儿吃泥及KT 肚。
腻粉一分,用沙糖搜丸如麻子大。空心米饮下一丸,泻出土,瘥。(KT 如掌切胀也)
〔庄氏〕第十九候爱餐生米面炭砖瓦,是脾胃疳。
芦荟丸(治小儿惊风五疳)
芦荟 胡黄连 牛黄 天竺黄 草龙胆 茯苓(各半两) 龙脑 麝香 人参 川大黄 雄黄(各一分) 生犀(屑,
二分)
上为末,炼蜜丸,绿豆大。每服三丸,薄荷汤下,温酒亦得,化下亦无妨。
小儿脾疳常吃泥土,日久遍身通黄,医人不识,或呼为阴黄,宜服虎睛丸
虎睛(一个) 牛黄(二钱) 桔梗 麝香 胡黄连(各一钱)
上件为末,炼蜜为丸,麻子大。每服三丸,食前米饮下,日二服。
杨氏说:这是由于乳食不节制,导致脾胃受损所致。或者乳母恣意食用生冷、肥腻的食物,或者婴儿过度受伤,或者在饭后喂奶导致呕吐,或者奶量过多且睡眠过久则演变为“乳癖”,腹部和胁部出现结块,这也称为“奶疳”。外在证候表现为面色发黄、身体发热、肚子大脚软弱、呕吐逆气、胸中胀满、乏力啼哭、水谷不能消化、腹泻带有酸臭味、面向一侧困倦嗜睡、食欲减退甚至吃泥土,这就是脾疳的表现。钱乙主张用益黄散治疗。杨氏主张用灵脂丸,配合益黄散共同治疗。薛己主张用四味肥儿丸来治疗疳病,用五味异功散来补益脾胃(生土)。曾世荣主张调理脾胃使用参苓白术散(针对不吃奶食的情况)。
四味肥儿丸 治疗呕吐不想吃东西、腹胀形成疳病,或者腹泻不止,或者食积导致的脾疳,眼睛生出云翳,口舌生疮,牙龈腐烂,发热且身体消瘦虚弱,全身生疮。又治疗小便清澈如白色液体、腹部大且有青筋暴露,以及一切疳证。
黄连(炒制) 芜荑 神曲 麦芽(炒制。各等分)
以上药物研为细末,用水糊制作药丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用一二十丸,空腹时用温开水送服。
灵脂丸 治疗脾疳、食疳。
白豆蔻仁 麦 (炒制) 五灵脂 缩砂仁 蓬术(煨制) 青皮(去除瓤) 橘红 使君子(焙干) 虾蟆(炙焦。各二钱)
以上药物研为细末,用米糊制作药丸,大小如麻子。每次服用十丸,用米汤送服。
神效换肌丸 治疗脾疳导致的肌肉消瘦、潮热盗汗、腹泻排出未消化食物、头大腹部紧绷。
川黄连(炒制) 鳖甲(酒炙) 肉豆蔻(煨制) 使君子(面裹煨制) 神曲(炒制) 麦芽(炒制。各半两) 诃子肉(二钱半)
麝香(五分)
以上药物研为细末,用糊制作药丸,大小如芥子。用米汤送服。
〔张涣〕木香煎 治疗食疳,不知饥饱,积滞停留在体内,肚子大脚细,腹泻无度。
南木香(锉碎) 肉豆蔻(去壳。各一两) 干蟾(二个,用酥油炙烤) 胡黄连 使君子(去壳) 五灵脂(各一两。以上捣碎筛选为细末,备用) 巴豆(七个,去皮心膜,用纸包裹出油,细细研磨) 麝香(一分,细细研磨)
以上药材混合拌匀,在石臼中滴入少量水,捣一二百下,调和得像黍米那么大。每次服用二粒至三粒,用温生姜汤送服,在吃奶或进食后服用,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
槟榔丹 能吃东西但不长肌肉,适宜经常服用。
槟榔(用面包裹,炮制至面干为止) 木香 胡黄连(各一两) 代赭石(一分,研磨。以上各捣碎筛选为细末,备用) 香墨(烧至存性,细细研磨) 麝香(研磨细。各一分)
以上药材混合拌匀,用糯米饮调和,大小如黍米。每次服用十粒,煎橘皮汤送服,在进食后服用,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
肉豆蔻丹 肌肉消瘦兼有积滞,经常服用尤其好。
肉豆蔻(去壳) 使君子(去壳) 青橘皮(炒黄。各一两) 牵牛子(炒黄,一分。以上捣碎筛选为细末,再加入) 芦荟(一分,研磨) 麝香(一钱,研磨)
以上药材一处拌匀,用糯米饮调和,大小如黍米。每次服用十粒,用生姜汤送服,在进食后服用,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
《圣惠》木香丸 治疗小儿食疳,腹中多痛,大肠有时痢疾,鼻痒身体干枯消瘦,时常身体发热。
木香 胡黄连 蟾头(炙烤至焦黄) 麝香 芦荟 青黛 雄黄(各细细研磨) 香墨 熊胆(各一分) 使君子(半两)
以上药材捣碎,筛选为细末,用炼蜜调和制作药丸,大小如绿豆。每次用粥饮送服五丸,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减。
诃梨勒丸 治疗小儿食疳,水谷不能消化,心腹胀满,喜欢吃泥土,身体瘦弱。
诃梨勒皮(三分) 肉豆蔻(一枚,去壳) 青黛 麝香 芦荟 朱砂(各细细研磨) 熊胆(研磨加入。各一分)
以上药材捣碎,筛选为细末,全部研磨均匀,用酒煮粳米饭调和制作药丸,大小如黍粒。每次用粥饮送服三丸,每日两次服用,根据患儿年龄大小,增减剂量服用。
桃花散 治疗小儿食疳,腹胀。
桃花(一分) 干蟾(涂酥油炙烤至黄色) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 青黛(细细研磨) 赤芍药 紫笋茶(各半两)
以上药材捣碎,细细筛选为散剂,每次用温粥饮调服半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,临时增减剂量。
《孔氏家传》治疗小儿脾疳方
胡黄连 使君子 五味子 槟榔(各一钱) 南木香(半钱)
以上研为细末,用粟米饭制作药丸,大小如绿豆。在饭内放入五七丸,每日三次服用。
大胡黄连丸(钱乙方) 治疗一切惊疳,腹胀虫动,喜欢吃泥土生米,不想吃东西,多睡且喉间有声,脏腑有时腹泻有时便秘,肌肤黄瘦,毛发干枯发黄,饮水且五心烦热。能杀虫增进饮食,兼治疮癣,经常服用不会导致腹泻痢疾。( ,泥如切,饮呕声)
胡黄连 黄连 苦楝子(各一两) 白芜荑(去扇、半两,秋初时三钱) 干蟾头(烧至存性,研磨,一分) 麝香(另研,一钱) 青黛(另研,一钱半) 芦荟(另研,一分)
以上,先将前四味药研为细末,用猪胆汁调和成剂,每一丸如胡桃大,在其中放入一枚巴豆仁,用油单纸一层包裹,同米一升许一起蒸,待米熟为度,加入后四味药制作药丸,稍加面糊,制作如麻子大。给予十丸或十五丸,用清米饮送服,在进食后临睡前服用,每日三次。
大芜荑汤又名栀子茯苓汤 治疗黄疸,土色(因热,因湿)应当小便不利(现在反而通利,知道黄色是因为躁动,胃经中有大热),发黄脱落(知道膀胱、肾都受到土邪侵袭,乃是湿热之证),鼻子下方断处生疮的(土气逆行,营气伏火也),能喝奶的(胃中有热所以如此),喜欢食土的(胃气不足),面色黑的(因为寒因为痹),大便青色(属寒)褐色,血黑色(热蓄积在血中)间杂黄色的(肠胃有热),治疗方法应当滋养营血润燥,内部清除寒热,外部生成津液。
山栀 黄连 麻黄 羌活 柴胡 茯苓(各三分) 黄柏 甘草(炙制。各二分) 大芜荑 白术(各五分) 防风(一分) 当归(四分)
以上药材,锉碎如麻豆大。作为一服药,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣滓,稍热服用,在进食前。
治疗小儿脾疳面色黄多睡手足浮肿方
桑白皮(焙干) 汉防己(焙干) 人参 茯苓 胡黄连(炮制) 麝香(各一分)
以上研为细末,用炼蜜制作药丸,大小如麻子。用米饮送服五丸,一日两次服用。(庄氏第十候使用此方)
〔庄氏〕第二候脚细肚高,胸前骨头突出,爱吃泥土酸咸之物,日久全身变黄,时时呕吐逆气腹泻,腹内疼痛,这是脾疳,适宜服用。
虎睛(一对,焙干) 牛黄 朱砂 麝香(各一分) 桔梗(半两,煨制)
以上研为细末,用炼蜜制作药丸。用生姜汤送服三丸至五丸。
治疗小儿脾疳泻血肚大气喘方
丁香 白术 龙脑 干蝎 胡黄连 夜明砂(炒制。各一分)
以上研为细末,用软饭制作药丸,大小如米粒。用芜荑汤送服。
治疗小儿通身黄瘦,大小便结涩,这是脾脏招致的病。
汉防己(炒制) 甘草(炙制。各一两) 桑白皮 木通 木香(各半两) 槟榔(一个) 胡黄连(一分)
以上研为细末。每次服用一钱,用水七分盏,少许生姜,煎至五六分,分两次温服。(庄氏第十五候使用此方)
治疗小儿疳气,增进饮食。
黄 散
黄 五味子 浓朴(姜汁炙制) 白术 苍术 芍药 甘草(炙制) 陈橘皮 干姜 干蝎 当归(各一两) 木瓜(二两)
以上研为细末。每次服用半钱,用米饮调服。
〔丹〕小儿吃泥。
石膏 黄芩 陈皮 茯苓 甘草 白术
以上研为散剂。煎服。
〔经〕治疗小儿吃泥及KT 肚。
腻粉一分,用沙糖调和制作药丸如麻子大。空腹时米饮送服一丸,泻出泥土,病愈。(KT 如掌切胀也)
〔庄氏〕第十九候喜爱吃生米面炭砖瓦,这是脾胃疳。
芦荟丸(治疗小儿惊风五疳)
芦荟 胡黄连 牛黄 天竺黄 草龙胆 茯苓(各半两) 龙脑 麝香 人参 川大黄 雄黄(各一分) 生犀(屑,二分)
以上研为细末,用炼蜜制作药丸,大小如绿豆。每次服用三丸,用薄荷汤送服,温酒也可以,化开服用也无妨。
小儿脾疳常吃泥土,日久全身通黄,医生不认识,有的称为阴黄,适宜服用虎睛丸
虎睛(一个) 牛黄(二钱) 桔梗 麝香 胡黄连(各一钱)
以上药材研为细末,用炼蜜制作药丸,大小如麻子。每次服用三丸,在进食前用米饮送服,每日两次。
Yang Shi stated: This condition is caused by irregular breastfeeding and feeding, which damages the Spleen and Stomach. It may also result from the nursing mother excessively consuming raw, cold, fatty, or greasy foods, excessive injury to the infant, vomiting induced by breastfeeding immediately after meals, or the transformation into "Ru Pi" (Milk Lump) due to excessive milk intake and prolonged sleep, leading to masses in the abdomen and hypochondrium; this is also referred to as "Nai Gan" (Milk Wasting). The external manifestations include a sallow complexion, body heat, a distended abdomen with weak legs, vomiting and regurgitation, chest fullness, fatigue with crying, inability to digest food and fluids, sour-smelling diarrhea, sleeping with the face turned down, reduced appetite, and pica (eating dirt). These constitute the syndrome of Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting). Qian Yi advocated using Yihuang San (Benefit the Yellow Powder). Yang Shi advocated using Lingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill), administered together with Yihuang San. Xue Ji advocated using Siwei Fei'er Wan (Four-Ingredient Fattening Infant Pill) to treat Gan diseases, and Wuwei Yigong San (Five-Ingredient Benefit the Work Powder) to tonify the Earth (Spleen). Zeng Shirong advocated regulating the Spleen using Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) for cases of refusal to nurse or eat.
Yihuang San (See the section on Spleen)
Siwei Fei'er Wan (Four-Ingredient Fattening Infant Pill) Treats vomiting, anorexia, abdominal distension leading to Gan disease, persistent diarrhea, or Spleen Gan caused by food stagnation, nebulae forming in the eyes, sores in the mouth and tongue, rotting gums, fever with emaciation, skin sores all over the body. It also treats clear white urine, abdominal distension with visible epigastric veins, and all types of Gan diseases.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Chuan Lianzi, 黄连) (stir-fried) Tsooaoxyli Fructus (Wuyi, 芜荑) Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis (Shenqu, 神曲) Malto (Maiya, 麦芽) (stir-fried). Equal parts.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with water paste to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10–20 pills per dose, swallowed with warm boiled water on an empty stomach.
Lingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill) Treats Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting) and Shi Gan (Food Wasting).
Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Baixudoukou, 白豆蔻仁) Hordeum Vulgare (Mai, 麦) (stir-fried) Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi, 五灵脂) Amomi Fructus (Suosharen, 缩砂仁) Curcumae Radix (Pengzhu, 蓬术) (roasted) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi, 青皮) (pulp removed) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juhong, 橘红) Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) (baked) Bufo bufo gargarizans (Xiama, 虾蟆) (roasted until charred). Each 2 qian.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with rice paste to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, swallowed with rice soup.
Shenxiao Huanji Wan (Divine Effect Muscle-Replacing Pill) Treats Pi Gan causing muscle emaciation, tidal fever with night sweats, diarrhea with undigested food, large head, and tight abdomen.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Chuan Lianzi, 黄连) (stir-fried) Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 鳖甲) (wine-roasted) Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (roasted) Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) (wrapped in flour and roasted) Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis (Shenqu, 神曲) (stir-fried) Malto (Maiya, 麦芽) (stir-fried). Each half liang. Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Hezi Rou, 诃子肉) 2.5 qian.
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) 5 fen.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with paste to make pills the size of mustard seeds. Swallow with rice soup.
[Zhang Huan] Muxiang Jian (Aucklandia Decoction) Treats Shi Gan (Food Wasting), ignorance of hunger and satiety, internal retention of stagnation, large abdomen with thin legs, and profuse dysentery.
Aucklandiae Radix (Nanmuxiang, 南木香) (cut into small pieces) Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (shell removed). Each 1 liang. Bufo bufo gargarizans (Ganchan, 干蟾) (2 specimens, roasted with lard) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) (shell removed) Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi, 五灵脂). Each 1 liang. (The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder, reserved for later use.) Crotonis Fructus (Badou, 巴豆) (7 seeds, shell and membrane removed, wrapped in paper to express oil, finely ground) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (1 fen, finely ground).
Mix the above ingredients thoroughly, add drops of water to a stone mortar, pound 100–200 times, and blend into pills the size of millet grains. Take 2–3 pills per dose, swallowed with warm ginger soup, after breastfeeding or meals, adjusting the dose according to the child's age.
Binglang Dan (Areca Pill) For children who can eat but do not gain muscle mass; suitable for regular use.
Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (wrapped in flour, roasted until the flour is dry) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连). Each 1 liang. Haematitum (Daizheshi, 代赭石) (1 fen, ground). (The above are each pounded and sifted into fine powder, reserved for later use.) Ink Stick (Xiangmo, 香墨) (burned to retain its nature, finely ground) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (finely ground). Each 1 fen.
Mix the above ingredients thoroughly, blend with glutinous rice drink, and form pills the size of millet grains. Take 10 pills per dose, swallowed with decocted tangerine peel soup, after meals, adjusting the dose according to the child's age.
Roudoukou Dan (Myristica Pill) For emaciation complicated by accumulation; especially good for regular use.
Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (shell removed) Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) (shell removed) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Qingjupi, 青橘皮) (stir-fried until yellow). Each 1 liang. Pharbitidis Semen (Qianniuzi, 牵牛子) (stir-fried until yellow, 1 fen). (The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder, then added:) Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟) (1 fen, ground) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (1 qian, ground).
Mix the above ingredients together, blend with glutinous rice drink, and form pills the size of millet grains. Take 10 pills per dose, swallowed with ginger soup, after meals, adjusting the dose according to the child's age.
Shenghui Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill from Shenghui) Treats pediatric Shi Gan (Food Wasting), frequent abdominal pain, occasional intestinal dysentery, nasal itching, dry emaciation, and intermittent low-grade fever.
Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Bufo Head (Chantou, 蟾头) (roasted until dark yellow) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟) Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄). All finely ground. Ink Stick (Xiangmo, 香墨) Bear Bile (Xiongdan, 熊胆). Each 1 fen. Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) Half liang.
Pound the above medicines, sift into fine powder, blend with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills per dose with porridge drink, adjusting according to the child's age.
Helile Wan (Terminalia Pill) Treats pediatric Shi Gan (Food Wasting), inability to digest food and fluids, heart and abdominal fullness, pica (eating dirt), and physical emaciation.
Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium (Helile Pi, 诃梨勒皮) 3 fen Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (1 seed, shell removed) Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟) Cinnabaris (Zhusha, 朱砂). All finely ground. Bear Bile (Xiongdan, 熊胆) (ground in). Each 1 fen.
Pound the above medicines, sift into fine powder, grind uniformly, blend with wine-cooked japonica rice to make pills the size of millet grains. Take 3 pills per dose with porridge drink, twice daily, adjusting the dose according to the child's age.
Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder) Treats pediatric Shi Gan (Food Wasting) with abdominal distension.
Peach Flower (Taohua, 桃花) 1 fen Bufo bufo gargarizans (Ganchan, 干蟾) (coated with lard and roasted until yellow) Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (shell removed) Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) (finely ground) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) Purple Bamboo Shoot Tea (Zisuncha, 紫笋茶). Each half liang.
Pound the above medicines, sift into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with warm porridge drink, adjusting the dose according to the child's age.
Kongshi Jiazhan Formula for Treating Pediatric Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Quassiae Semen (Shijunzi, 使君子) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔). Each 1 qian. Aucklandiae Radix (Nanmuxiang, 南木香) Half qian.
Grind into fine powder, form pills the size of mung beans using millet rice. Administer 5–7 pills within the meal, three times daily.
Da Huhuanglian Wan (Large Coptis Pill [Qian Yi]) Treats all types of Jing Gan (Fright Wasting), abdominal distension with moving parasites, pica (eating dirt and raw rice), anorexia, excessive sleep with throat sounds, alternating diarrhea and constipation, sallow emaciated skin, dry yellowish hair, drinking water, and five-palm heat. It kills parasites, promotes appetite, and treats sores and tinea; regular use prevents diarrhea and dysentery. ( , mud like cutting, drinking vomit sound)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) Toosendan Fructus (Kulianzi, 苦楝子). Each 1 liang. Whitewormwood Fruit (Bai Wuyi, 白芜荑) (remove wings, half liang, 3 qian in early autumn) Bufo bufo gargarizans Head (Ganchantou, 干蟾头) (burned to retain nature, ground, 1 fen) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (separately ground, 1 qian) Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) (separately ground, 1.5 qian) Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟) (separately ground, 1 fen).
First, grind the first four ingredients into fine powder, blend with pig bile to form a paste. Make each pill the size of a walnut, place one Crotonis Fructus kernel inside, wrap once with oiled paper, and steam together with about one sheng of rice until cooked. Then add the remaining four ingredients, mix with a little wheat starch paste, and form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer 10–15 pills, swallowed with clear rice drink, after meals and before bed, three times daily.
Da Wuyi Tang (Large Wormwood Decoction), also known as Zhizi Fuling Tang (Gardenia and Poria Decoction) Treats jaundice. The earth color (due to heat, due to dampness) should normally cause difficult urination (now it is free, indicating the yellow color is due to agitation, excessive heat in the Stomach channel); yellowing and shedding (indicating Bladder and Kidney are both affected by earth pathogen, a damp-heat syndrome); sores under the nose (earth qi reversing, Ying qi harboring fire); ability to nurse (Stomach has heat); preference for eating earth (Stomach qi deficiency); dark complexion (cold and bi obstruction); green stool (cold); brown/black stool (heat accumulating in blood); interspersed yellow (heat in intestines and stomach). The treatment method should nourish Ying and moisten dryness, eliminate internal cold and heat, and generate external fluids.
Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi, 山栀) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) Poria (Fuling, 茯苓). Each 3 fen. Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted). Each 2 fen. Da Wuyi (Big Wuyi, 大芜荑) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术). Each 5 fen. Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) 1 fen Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) 4 fen.
Cut the above ingredients into pieces the size of hemp and soybeans. Prepare as one dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, strain, and take slightly warm before meals.
Formula for Treating Pediatric Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting) with Sallow Face, Excessive Sleep, and Edema of Hands and Feet
Morus Cortex (Sangbaipi, 桑白皮) (roasted) Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Han Fangji, 汉防己) (roasted) Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) (processed) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香). Each 1 fen.
Grind into fine powder, blend with refined honey to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 pills per dose with rice drink, twice daily. (Zhuang Shi uses this formula in the 10th stage.)
[Zhuang Shi] In the 2nd stage, thin legs, high belly, protruding chest bones, craving for dirt and salty/sour foods, general yellowing after long duration, frequent vomiting and dysentery, abdominal pain, this is Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting), suitable for taking this formula.
Tiger Eye (Huqing, 虎睛) (1 pair, roasted) Bovi Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) Cinnabaris (Zhusha, 朱砂) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香). Each 1 fen. Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (half liang, roasted).
Grind into fine powder, blend with refined honey to make pills. Take 3–5 pills per dose, swallowed with ginger soup.
Formula for Treating Pediatric Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting) with Bloody Diarrhea, Distended Abdomen, and Panting
Syzygii Fructus (Dingxiang, 丁香) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Vespae Favum (Yemingcha, 夜明砂) (stir-fried). Each 1 fen.
Grind into fine powder, form pills the size of rice grains using soft rice. Swallow with Wuyi soup.
Treatment for Generalized Yellow Emaciation in Children with Constipated Urine and Stool, Attributed to the Spleen.
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Han Fangji, 汉防己) (stir-fried) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted). Each 1 liang. Morus Cortex (Sangbaipi, 桑白皮) Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香). Each half liang. Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (1 seed) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) (1 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 0.7 sheng of water and a little ginger until 0.5–0.6 sheng remains, divide into two warm doses. (Zhuang Shi uses this formula in the 15th stage.)
Treatment for Pediatric Gan Qi (Wasting-Qi Syndrome) to Promote Appetite.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder)
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (N Hou, 浓朴) (roasted with ginger juice) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 芍药) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted) Tangerine Peel (Chenju pi, 陈橘皮) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归). Each 1 liang. Chaenomelis Fructus (Mu Gua, 木瓜) 2 liang.
Grind into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
[Dan] Pediatric Pica (Eating Dirt).
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) Chenpi (Chenpi, 陈皮) Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术).
Grind into powder. Decoct and take.
[Classic] Treatment for Pediatric Pica (Eating Dirt) and KT Abdomen.
Calomelas (Nifen, 腻粉) 1 fen, knead with rock sugar to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take one pill on an empty stomach with rice drink; diarrhea will expel the dirt, and the disease will heal. (KT means distension like a palm cut.)
[Zhuang Shi] In the 19th stage, craving for raw rice, flour, charcoal, bricks, and tiles indicates Spleen-Stomach Gan.
Luhui Wan (Aloe Pill) (Treats Pediatric Convulsions and Five Types of Gan)
Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) Bovi Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) Tectorii Rhizoma (Tianzhuhuang, 天竺黄) Gentianae Radix (Caolongdan, 草龙胆) Poria (Fuling, 茯苓). Each half liang. Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) Rheum Palmatum (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄). Each 1 fen. Rhinocerotis Cornu (Sheng Xi, 生犀) (shavings, 2 fen).
Grind into fine powder, blend with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 3 pills per dose, swallowed with mint tea; warm wine is also acceptable, or dissolved without swallowing is fine.
Pediatric Pi Gan (Spleen Wasting) involving chronic pica, resulting in generalized yellowing after long duration. If physicians fail to recognize it, calling it Yin Jaundice, they should prescribe Huqing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill).
Tiger Eye (Huqing, 虎睛) (1 specimen) Bovi Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) (2 qian) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连). Each 1 qian.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, blend with refined honey to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 3 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink before meals, twice daily.