五疳保童丸 治小儿乳食不择冷热，好餐肥腻，恣食甘咸，脏腑不和，生疳。
青黛 苦楝根皮 夜明砂 五倍子 芦荟 黄连 龙胆草 白芜荑 干蟾（各一分）
麝香（少许） 蝉蜕（去嘴爪，一分） 猪胆（大者、五个，拌诸药，焙）
上件，粟米煮糊为丸，如麻子大。一岁儿三丸，不拘时，米饮下，日三服。忌猪肉。
大芦荟丸 治疳杀虫，和胃止泻。
胡黄连 黄连 白芜荑（去扇） 芦荟 木香 青皮 白雷丸（破开赤者、不用） 鹤虱（微炒。
各半两） 麝香（二钱，另研）
上为末，粟米饭丸，绿豆大。每服一二十丸，米饮下。
愚按∶前方，肝脾疳积，食积发热，目生云翳，或疳热颈项结核，或耳内生
疮，肌体消瘦，发热作渴，饮食少思，肚腹膨胀，或牙龈蚀落，颊腮腐烂，或阴
囊玉茎生疮，或胸胁小腹作痛，并效。内青皮以龙胆草代之，麝香不用，尤效。
芦荟丸（曾氏）主五疳、八痢、蛔虫，脏腑虚弱，身体瘦悴，头发焦疏，腹胀青筋，小
便白浊，渴水无度，洞泄不时，谷食难化，遍身疮疥，神色干燥。此药大能养胃
壮气，止痢，除虫，长肌。
南木香 丁香（各二钱半） 诃子（去复选肉） 肉豆蔻（各半两） 使君子肉 芦荟（各四钱） 枣子肉
（一两，薄切，用瓦盛，慢火，焙干）
上，除使君子肉薄切，于乳钵内极细杵，仍将前南木香等四味湿面裹煨，至香
熟取出，地上候冷，去面锉焙，同枣肉、芦荟为细末，再入乳钵同使君子肉杵
匀，炼蜜丸作麻仁大。每服三十丸至五十五丸，温米汤送。须是空心服之。儿小，米汤化服。
万应丸 治诸疳证胃口有热，饮食不进，头发作穗，面色痿黄。
五倍子（去内虫屑） 胡黄连 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白） 黄柏 神曲 麦芽（净洗，焙干） 三棱
（炮、锉） 莪术（炮、锉） 芜荑 槟榔 龙胆草 川楝子肉 使君子（各一两）
上，除槟榔不过火、麦芽二味外，余十二味锉碎，炒令微焦色，候冷，同前槟
榔、麦芽、研为细末，水煮面糊丸，麻仁大。每服三十丸至五十丸或七十丸，温
米清汤无时送下，或空心。儿小者丸粟谷大，粒数下法同前。
《博济方》至圣青金丹 治小儿一十五种风疾，五般疳气，变蒸寒热，便痢枣花粪，
脚细肚胀，肚上青筋，头发稀疏，多吃泥土， 眉毛，咬指甲，四肢羸瘦，疳蛔
咬心，泻痢频并，饶惊多嗽，疳蚀口鼻赤白疮，疳眼雀目，悉皆能治。
青黛（上细好者，二分，研，《良方》三分） 雄黄（二分，研细，《良方》二两） 龙脑（少许，研《局方》一字）
朱砂（一分，研、《良方》一钱） 腻粉（一分，《良方》一钱） 胡黄连（二分，《良方》二两） 熊胆（一分，用温水
化入药，《良方》一钱） 白附子（二枚，《良方》一钱，《局方》二钱） 芦荟（一分，研，《良方》一钱） 麝香（半
分研） 蟾酥（一皂子大，《局方》一字） 铅霜（少许，《良方》皆同，《局方》一字） 水银（一皂子大，《局方》一
钱，同腻粉研不见星）
上件一十三味细研杵，罗为末，后再都入乳钵内细研令匀，用 猪胆一枚取汁
熬过，浸蒸饼少许，为丸如黄米大，曝干，于瓷器内收、密封，或要，旋取。每
服二丸，各根据汤使如后。小儿患惊风天吊，戴上眼睛，手足搐搦，状候多端，但
取药一丸，用温水化破，滴入鼻中，令嚏喷三五遍后，眼睛自然放下，搐搦亦定，
更用薄荷汤下二丸。小儿久患五疳，四肢瘦小肚高， 眉吃土，咬指甲，发稀疏，
肚上青筋，粥饮下二丸。小儿变蒸寒热，薄荷汤下二丸，化破服。小儿久患泻痢，
米饮下二丸。小儿久患疳蛔咬心，苦楝子煎汤下二丸。小儿患鼻下赤烂，口齿疳
虫，并口疮等，用儿孩子奶汁研二丸，涂在患处。小儿患疳眼雀目，用白羊
子肝一枚，以竹刀批开，纳药二丸在肝内，以麻缕缠定，用淘米泔水内煮令熟，
空腹吃，仍令乳母常忌毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭猪肉等。此药，若小儿常隔三两日吃一
服，永无百病，不染横夭之疾，凡有患，但与服，必有功效。
《灵苑》红丸子 治五疳，肥孩儿。
郁李仁（一百粒，用温水浸，去皮尖） 坯子胭脂（一分） 麝香（半钱，别研）
上，先研郁李仁细烂，次入胭脂、麝香、同研，用粳米饭、为丸如麻子大。每
服三丸至五丸，一日三服，用薄荷汤下，量儿大小，临时加减丸数。
〔谭氏〕虾蟆丸 治五疳羸瘦，毛发稀疏，揉鼻咬甲，好食泥土，腹大颈细，痢如泔
淀，乳食不消，小便白浊。
绿矾（半斤，为末） 枣（一升半，去核）
上，先用醋五升，并矾煮枣熟后，入黄连四两、诃子去核二两、使君子二两、
夜明砂二两、干虾蟆四个烧灰存性，同捣碎，入前药内搅匀，直到干焦为度，再
杵罗为末，枣肉丸，如黍米大。三四岁每服三十丸，米饮下，乳食前。
〔张涣〕夜明丹 治五疳腹胀，目涩多睡。
夜明砂（一两，微炒） 胡黄连 草龙胆 苦楝根（各半两） 干虾蟆（五个，烧存性，并为细末，后用）
芦荟 青黛 麝香（各细研，一分）
上件一处拌匀，粳米饭和丸如黍米大。每服十粒，米饮下，不拘时候，量儿大小加减。
〔刘氏〕金蟾丸 治小儿五疳羸瘦，合面卧地，筋青脑热，吐泻无度，浑身壮热，口
舌生疮，痢下脓血，心腹胀满，喘促气急，乳食全少，多啼呕逆，饮食不化，或
时憎寒，多涕咳嗽，鼻下赤烂，十指皆痒，蚀于唇齿，生疮出血，肛门不收，毛
发焦黄。但是疳疾，神效。
干虾蟆（五个，烧灰） 胡黄连 宣连 鹤虱 肉豆蔻 苦楝根白皮 雷丸 芦荟 芜荑 雄黄（一分，飞过）
上为末，面糊为丸，绿豆大，雄黄为衣。每服十五丸，饭饮下。
〔张氏〕香蟾丸 治五疳杀虫，消肚膨，止痛，住泻痢，生肌肤。
干虾蟆（酥炙黄色） 大黄连（洗，去须） 芜荑仁 芦荟
上件等分为末，猪胆面糊为丸，如桐子大。每服四十粒，用饭饮吞下，不拘时，一日二服至三服。忌生冷宿食毒物。
〔庄氏〕五疳丸
熊胆 芜荑（去皮。各一钱） 麝香（一字） 胡黄连（别杵为末，一分） 大干蟾（用上截去膊，锉碎，入在瓶
内，盐泥固济，以炭火烧通赤，取出停一夜，取药研为细末，秤一分）
上件，先将芜荑研极细，次入麝香，次入胡黄连、蟾、研末令匀，倾出，却研熊胆以沸汤
熔化，再入前四味更研令匀，糊为丸如绿豆大。每服三四岁十丸，四五岁十五丸，米饮下，食前服。
〔王氏〕保童丸 治五疳，消化宿滞，进食长肌，肥孩儿。
胡黄连 草龙胆（末，炒紫色。各半两） 使君子 木香 芦荟（细研。各一钱） 大麦 （半两，巴
豆三七个、去皮心，同麦 炒令 紫色，去巴豆不用，以 为末） 川苦楝（一分，炒紫色）
上为细末，同研令细，用醋糊为丸如绿豆大。每服十粒至十五粒，米饮下，不
计时候。此药，大治小儿疳腹胀。
〔吴氏〕黄 饮子 治小儿五疳，或伤脾腹胀，发黄，时时壮热，头上虚汗，日渐黄瘦，或泄泻。
绵黄 （一两） 人参 陈皮（微炒，不去白） 白茯苓 白槟榔（极大者） 甘草（炙。各半两） 肉豆
蔻（一个，小者）
上为粗末。每服三钱，水一大盏，慢火煎至七分，滤去滓，时时与服，温吃。
《赵氏家传》治小儿五疳，退黄，荣肌肤，解积热，压惊，消饮进食。
使君子（二十一个） 胡黄连（半两） 五灵脂 蟾头（炙令焦。各一分） 麝香（半钱，研） 芦荟 熊胆
（各研，二钱）
上为末，烧粟米饭为丸，绿豆大。每服二十丸，米饮下。
治小儿五疳，面色黄瘦，身体壮热，吃乳食不能消化，眼目涩痛，及胸膈痰涎，爱
食酸咸，常多泻痢。
胡黄连 母丁香 黄连（微炒，去毛） 芦荟 熊胆（研。各半两） 麝香（一分，细研） 蟾头（一枚，涂酥炙
焦黄）
上为末，用牛胆和丸，绿豆大。如患心藏疳，煎芜荑甘草汤下三丸。食疳泻血
或赤白痢，新汲水下三丸。吐逆不止及水泻，生姜汤下。眼疳，羊子肝血与酒和，
看多少微煎，下三丸。（庄氏第四候用此方）
脂连丸 治五疳潮热，腹胀发焦。
胡黄连（半两） 五灵脂（一两）
上为末， 猪胆汁丸麻子大，米饮下。
【五疳保童丸】治疗小儿饮食不辨冷热，喜好进食肥腻食物，放纵食用甘甜咸味之物，导致脏腑功能失调，引发疳证。
药材：青黛、苦楝根皮、夜明砂、五倍子、芦荟、黄连、龙胆草（龙胆）、白芜荑、干蟾（各一分）。麝香（少许）。蝉蜕（去除嘴和爪，一分）。猪胆（大的五个，拌入上述药物，焙干）。
以上药物，用粟米煮成糊状作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如麻子。一岁的幼儿服用三丸，不限时间，用米汤送服，每日三次。忌食猪肉。
【大芦荟丸】治疗疳证以杀虫，调和胃气并止泻。
药材：胡黄连、黄连、白芜荑（去除杂质）、芦荟、木香、青皮、白雷丸（剖开，去掉红色的部分，不使用）、鹤虱（微炒，各半两）。麝香（二钱，单独研磨）。
以上药物研为细末，用粟米饭作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如绿豆。每次服用一二十丸，用米汤送服。
愚按：前方（指五疳保童丸），对于肝脾疳积、食积发热、眼睛生云翳，或疳热导致的颈部淋巴结结核，或耳内生疮，身体消瘦，发热口渴，食欲不振，腹部膨胀，或牙龈腐烂脱落，面颊腮部溃烂，或阴囊及阴茎生疮，或胸胁小腹疼痛，均有疗效。若将方中的青皮改为龙胆草，并去掉麝香，效果更佳。
【芦荟丸】（出自《曾氏产论》）主治五疳、八痢、蛔虫，以及脏腑虚弱，身体瘦弱憔悴，头发焦枯稀疏，腹部胀大且可见青筋，小便浑浊色白，极度口渴想喝水，不时发生水样腹泻，谷物食物难以消化，全身疮疥，神色干枯。此药能极大地养胃气、壮元气，止痢疾，驱虫，促进肌肉生长。
药材：南木香、丁香（各二钱半）、诃子（去除果核及重复果肉）、肉豆蔻（各半两）、使君子肉、芦荟（各四钱）、枣子肉（一两，薄切，用瓦器盛放，慢火焙干）。
以上药物，除了使君子肉需薄切并在乳钵中极细地捣碎外，其余南木香等四味药用湿面粉包裹后煨烤，至香气熟透取出，在地上冷却后，去掉面粉切碎焙干，再与枣肉、芦荟一起研为细末，再次放入乳钵中与使君子肉一同捣匀，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如麻仁。每次服用三十丸至五十五丸，用温米汤送服。必须空腹服用。幼儿较小者，可将丸药在米汤中化开后服用。
【万应丸】治疗各种疳证，胃中有热，饮食不进，头发结成穗状，面色萎黄。
药材：五倍子（去除内部虫屑）、胡黄连、青皮（去除白色果皮）、陈皮（去除白色果皮）、黄柏、神曲、麦芽（洗净焙干）、三棱（炮制、锉碎）、莪术（炮制、锉碎）、芜荑、槟榔、龙胆草（龙胆）、川楝子肉、使君子（各一两）。
以上药物，除了槟榔不过火、麦芽这两味之外，其余十二味药锉碎，炒至微焦色，待冷却后，与前文提到的槟榔、麦芽一起研为细末，用水煮面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如麻仁。每次服用三十丸至五十丸或七十丸，随时可用温米清汤送服，或空腹服用。幼儿较小的，丸药做成粟谷大小，粒数服用方法同上。
《博济方》中的【至圣青金丹】治疗小儿十五种风疾，五种疳气，变蒸期间的寒热症状，大便像枣花粪一样，脚细肚子胀，肚上青筋暴露，头发稀疏，多吃泥土，眉毛脱落，咬指甲，四肢瘦弱，疳蛔咬心，频繁腹泻痢疾，容易受惊且多咳嗽，疳蚀导致的口鼻赤白疮，疳眼雀目，这些都能治疗。
药材：青黛（选用上等细好者，二分，研磨，《良方》用三分）、雄黄（二分，研细，《良方》用二两）、龙脑（冰片，少许，研磨，《局方》用一字）、朱砂（一分，研磨，《良方》用一钱）、腻粉（轻粉，一分，《良方》用一钱）、胡黄连（二分，《良方》用二两）、熊胆（一分，用温水化入药中，《良方》用一钱）、白附子（二枚，《良方》用一钱，《局方》用二钱）、芦荟（一分，研磨，《良方》用一钱）、麝香（半分，研磨）、蟾酥（一块皂子大小，《局方》用一字）、铅霜（少许，《良方》皆同，《局方》用一字）、水银（一块皂子大小，《局方》用一钱，与腻粉一起研磨至不见银色星点）。
以上十三味药细细研磨杵碎，过筛成为细末，然后再全部放入乳钵内细细研磨均匀，取一个猪胆的汁液熬过后，浸泡少许蒸饼，制成丸药如黄米大小，晒干，存放在瓷器内密封，需要时随时取用。每次服用二丸，根据不同病症根据以下汤剂送服：小儿患惊风天吊症，戴上眼睛（眼球上翻），手足抽搐，症状多样，只需取药一丸，用温水化开，滴入鼻中，令其打喷嚏三五次后，眼睛自然放下，抽搐也会停止，再用薄荷汤送服二丸。小儿久患五疳，四肢瘦小肚子高突，眉毛吃土（眉毛脱落或稀少），咬指甲，头发稀疏，肚上青筋暴露，用粥饮送服二丸。小儿变蒸期间寒热，用薄荷汤送服二丸，化开服用。小儿久患腹泻痢疾，用米汤送服二丸。小儿久患疳蛔咬心，用苦楝子煎汤送服二丸。小儿患鼻下赤烂，口齿疳虫，以及口疮等，用幼儿的奶汁研磨二丸，涂在患处。小儿患疳眼雀目，用一个白羊子肝，用竹刀剖开，将药二丸纳入肝内，用麻线缠紧，用淘米水煮熟，空腹吃下，同时让乳母常忌食毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭猪肉等。此药，如果小儿经常每隔两三天吃一次，永远没有百病，不染横夭之疾，凡是有患病，只要服用，必有功效。
《灵苑》中的【红丸子】治疗五疳，针对肥胖的孩子。
药材：郁李仁（一百粒，用温水浸泡，去皮尖）、坯子胭脂（一分）、麝香（半钱，另外研磨）。
以上药物，先研磨郁李仁至细烂，其次加入胭脂、麝香，一同研磨，用粳米饭制成丸药如麻子大小。每次服用三丸至五丸，一日三次，用薄荷汤送服，根据孩子的大小，临时加减丸数。
〔谭氏〕【虾蟆丸】治疗五疳羸瘦，毛发稀疏，揉鼻子咬指甲，喜欢吃泥土，肚子大脖子细，痢疾像米泔水沉淀物，乳食不消化，小便浑浊色白。
药材：绿矾（半斤，研为末）、枣（一升半，去核）。
以上药物，先用醋五升，连同矾煮枣至熟，然后加入黄连四两、去核诃子二两、使君子二两、夜明砂二两、干虾蟆四个烧灰存性，一同捣碎，加入前面的药内搅匀，直到干焦为止，再杵碎过筛成为细末，用枣肉制成丸药，如黍米大小。三四岁幼儿每次服用三十丸，用米汤送服，在乳食之前。
〔张涣〕【夜明丹】治疗五疳腹胀，眼睛干涩多睡。
药材：夜明砂（一两，微炒）、胡黄连、草龙胆、苦楝根（各半两）、干虾蟆（五个，烧存性，并研为细末，备用）、芦荟、青黛、麝香（各细研，一分）。
以上药物一处拌匀，用粳米饭和丸如黍米大小。每次服用十粒，用米汤送服，不限时候，根据孩子大小加减。
〔刘氏〕【金蟾丸】治疗小儿五疳羸瘦，趴着睡觉，筋脉青紫脑部发热，吐泻无度，浑身高热，口舌生疮，痢下脓血，心腹胀满，喘促气急，乳食极少，多啼哭呕逆，饮食不化，有时憎寒，多涕咳嗽，鼻下赤烂，十指皆痒，侵蚀唇齿，生疮出血，肛门不收，毛发焦黄。只要是疳疾，神效。
药材：干虾蟆（五个，烧灰）、胡黄连、宣连（黄连的一种）、鹤虱、肉豆蔻、苦楝根白皮、雷丸、芦荟、芜荑、雄黄（一分，飞过处理）。
以上药物研为细末，用面糊制成丸药，大小如绿豆，用雄黄做外衣。每次服用十五丸，用饭饮送服。
〔张氏〕【香蟾丸】治疗五疳杀虫，消除肚子膨隆，止痛，止住腹泻痢疾，生长肌肤。
药材：干虾蟆（酥炙黄色）、大黄连（洗，去须）、芜荑仁、芦荟。
以上药物等分为末，用猪胆和面糊制成丸药，如桐子大小。每次服用四十粒，用饭饮吞下，不限时间，一日二服至三服。忌生冷宿食毒物。
〔庄氏〕【五疳丸】
药材：熊胆、芜荑（去皮，各一钱）、麝香（一字）、胡黄连（另外杵为末，一分）、大干蟾（用上截去掉膊，锉碎，放入瓶内，用盐泥密封固定，用炭火烧至通红，取出停一夜，取药研为细末，称取一分）。
以上药物，先将芜荑研极细，其次加入麝香，其次加入胡黄连、蟾，研末令均匀，倒出，再研熊胆用沸汤熔化，再次加入前四味更研令均匀，用糊制成丸药如绿豆大小。三四岁每次服用十丸，四五岁服用十五丸，用米汤送服，食前服。
〔王氏〕【保童丸】治疗五疳，消化宿滞，增进食欲生长肌肉，使孩子肥胖。
药材：胡黄连、草龙胆（末，炒紫色，各半两）、使君子、木香、芦荟（细研，各一钱）、大麦（半两，巴豆三七个，去皮心，同麦一起炒令紫色，去掉巴豆不用，以此大麦为末）、川苦楝（一分，炒紫色）。
以上药物为细末，一同研细，用醋糊制成丸药如绿豆大小。每次服用十粒至十五粒，用米汤送服，不计较时间。此药，主要治疗小儿疳腹胀。
〔吴氏〕【黄耆饮子】治疗小儿五疳，或伤脾腹胀，发黄，时时高热，头上虚汗，日渐黄瘦，或泄泻。
药材：绵黄耆（一两）、人参、陈皮（微炒，不去白）、白茯苓、白槟榔（极大者）、甘草（炙，各半两）、肉豆蔻（一个，小者）。
以上药物为粗末。每次服用三钱，水一大盏，慢火煎至七分，滤去渣滓，时时给予服用，温吃。
《赵氏家传》治疗小儿五疳，退黄，荣养肌肤，解积热，压惊，消饮进食。
药材：使君子（二十一个）、胡黄连（半两）、五灵脂、蟾头（炙令焦，各一分）、麝香（半钱，研）、芦荟、熊胆（各研，二钱）。
以上药物为末，烧粟米饭制成丸药，绿豆大小。每次服用二十丸，用米汤送服。
治疗小儿五疳，面色黄瘦，身体高热，吃乳食不能消化，眼目涩痛，以及胸膈痰涎，爱吃酸咸，常多腹泻痢疾。
药材：胡黄连、母丁香、黄连（微炒，去毛）、芦荟、熊胆（研，各半两）、麝香（一分，细研）、蟾头（一枚，涂酥炙焦黄）。
以上药物为末，用牛胆和丸，绿豆大小。如果患心脏疳，煎芜荑甘草汤送服三丸。食疳泻血或赤白痢，用新汲水下三丸。吐逆不止及水泻，用生姜汤送服。眼疳，用羊子肝血与酒混合，看多少微煎，下三丸。（庄氏第四候用此方）
[Wugan Baotong Wan] Treats infants and children who do not distinguish between hot and cold in their diet, prefer fatty and greasy foods, indulge in sweet and salty tastes, leading to disharmony of the Zang-Fu organs and the development of Gan syndrome (childhood malnutrition syndrome).
Herbs: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Kuanlian Genpi (Celtis Sinensis Root Bark), Yeming Sha (Feces Vespertilionis), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Lvhui (Aloe), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Baiwuyi (Xanthoceras Seed), Ganchan (Dry Bufo Skin) (each 1 fen). Shexiang (Musk) (a small amount). Chantui (Cicada Slough) (remove mouth and claws, 1 fen). Zhudan (Porcine Bile) (five large ones, mix with other herbs, bake dry).
The above ingredients are made into pills using a paste from cooked millet, sized like hemp seeds. For one-year-old children, administer three pills at any time, taken with rice water, three times a day. Avoid pork.
[Da Lvhui Wan] Treats Gan syndrome by expelling parasites, harmonizing the Stomach, and stopping diarrhea.
Herbs: Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Baiwuyi (Xanthoceras Seed) (remove impurities), Lvhui (Aloe), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Bailiewan (Wanrospermatis Semen) (break open, remove red parts, do not use), Heshi (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos) (lightly stir-fried, each half liang). Shexiang (Musk) (2 qian, separately ground).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, made into pills using millet rice, sized like mung beans. Take 10-20 pills per dose, administered with rice water.
Commentary: The preceding formula (Wugan Baotong Wan) is effective for Liver and Spleen Gan accumulation, food stagnation fever, cloudiness in the eyes, or neck lymph node tuberculosis caused by Gan heat, sores inside the ears, emaciation, fever with thirst, poor appetite, abdominal distension, gum erosion and loss, cheek and jaw rot, sores on the scrotum and penis, or pain in the chest, hypochondrium, and lower abdomen. Replacing Qingpi with Longdancao and omitting Shexiang yields even better results.
[Lvhui Wan] (From *Zeng Shi Chan Lun*) Mainly treats Wugan (Five Types of Gan), Balix (Eight Types of Dysentery), roundworms, as well as weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, emaciation, brittle and sparse hair, abdominal distension with visible veins, turbid white urine, extreme thirst, frequent watery diarrhea, difficulty digesting grains, body-wide sores and scabies, and dry complexion. This medicine greatly nourishes the Stomach Qi, strengthens Yuan Qi, stops dysentery, expels parasites, and promotes muscle growth.
Herbs: Nanmuxiang (Costi Rhizoma), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 2.5 qian), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) (remove pit and redundant flesh), Rou Doukou (Myristicae Semen), Shijunzi Rou (Arecae Seed Endosperm), Lvhui (Aloe) (each 4 qian), Zaizi Rou (Jujubae Mesocarp) (1 liang, thinly sliced, placed in a tile vessel, baked slowly until dry).
For the above ingredients, except for Shijunzi Rou which must be thinly sliced and pounded extremely finely in a mortar, wrap the Nanmuxiang and the other four herbs in wet flour and bake until fragrant and cooked. Remove, cool on the ground, discard the flour, chop, and bake. Mix with Zaizi Rou and Lvhui into a fine powder. Return to the mortar and pound evenly with Shijunzi Rou. Make pills using refined honey, sized like hemp seeds. Take 30-55 pills per dose, delivered with warm rice water. Must be taken on an empty stomach. For smaller children, dissolve the pills in rice water before administration.
[Wanying Wan] Treats various Gan syndromes characterized by heat in the Stomach, refusal to eat, hair forming tufts, and sallow complexion.
Herbs: Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) (remove internal insect debris), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (remove white pith), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) (clean and bake dry), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (processed and chopped), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (processed and chopped), Wuyi (Xanthoceras Seed), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Chuanlianzi Rou (Toosendan Fructus Endocarpium), Shijunzi (Arecae Seed) (each 1 liang).
For the above ingredients, excluding Binglang (which should not be overheated) and Maiya, chop the remaining twelve herbs and stir-fry until slightly charred. Cool, then grind together with Binglang and Maiya into a fine powder. Make pills using a starch paste boiled in water, sized like hemp seeds. Take 30-50 or 70 pills per dose, delivered with warm clear rice water at any time, or on an empty stomach. For smaller children, make pills sized like millet grains; the dosage method remains the same.
*Bo Ji Fang*'s [Zhisheng Qingjin Dan] Treats fifteen types of wind diseases in children, five types of Gan qi, fevers during Bianzheng (developmental fever), stool resembling date-paste feces, thin legs with abdominal distension, exposed abdominal veins, sparse hair, geophagia (eating dirt), eyebrow loss, nail-biting, emaciated limbs, Gan roundworms biting the heart, frequent diarrhea and dysentery, susceptibility to fright and cough, Gan erosion causing red and white sores in the mouth and nose, Gan eye and night blindness. All can be treated.
Herbs: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (select high-quality fine powder, 2 fen, ground; *Liang Fang* uses 3 fen), Xionghuang (Realgar), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (a small amount, ground; *Ju Fang* uses 1 zi), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (1 fen, ground; *Liang Fang* uses 1 qian), Nifen (Calomelas) (1 fen; *Liang Fang* uses 1 qian), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma) (2 fen; *Liang Fang* uses 2 liang), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile) (1 fen, dissolve in warm water into the medicine; *Liang Fang* uses 1 qian), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (2 pieces; *Liang Fang* uses 1 qian; *Ju Fang* uses 2 qian), Lvhui (Aloe) (1 fen, ground; *Liang Fang* uses 1 qian), Shexiang (Muscus) (0.5 fen, ground), Chansu (Bufonis Venenum) (size of a soap bean; *Ju Fang* uses 1 zi), Qianshuang (Plumbi Subcarbonas) (a small amount; *Liang Fang* same; *Ju Fang* uses 1 zi), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) (size of a soap bean; *Ju Fang* uses 1 qian, grind together with Nifen until no silver stars are visible).
Grind these thirteen ingredients finely and sift into powder. Then place all back into a mortar and grind thoroughly until uniform. Take the juice of one porcine bile, boil it, soak a small amount of steamed cake dough, and make pills sized like yellow millet. Dry in the sun, store in porcelain vessels, seal tightly, and take as needed. Take two pills per dose, administered according to the following decoctions based on symptoms: For infantile convulsions with upward gaze (Tendiao), hand and foot spasms, and various symptoms, take one pill, dissolve in warm water, drip into the nose to induce sneezing 3-5 times; the eyes will naturally lower and spasms will stop. Then take two more pills with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). For chronic Wugan with thin limbs, protruding abdomen, eyebrow loss, nail-biting, sparse hair, and exposed abdominal veins, take two pills with congee water. For Bianzheng fever, take two pills with Bohe Tang, dissolved. For chronic diarrhea and dysentery, take two pills with rice water. For chronic Gan roundworms biting the heart, take two pills with Kuanlianzi decoction. For red erosion under the nose, oral/dental Gan worms, and mouth ulcers, grind two pills with infant's milk and apply to the affected area. For Gan eye/night blindness, take one white lamb liver, slice with a bamboo knife, insert two pills inside, tie with hemp thread, boil in rice washing water until cooked, and eat on an empty stomach. The nursing mother must avoid toxic fish, garlic, chicken, duck, and pork. If children take this medicine every two to three days, they will be free from disease and premature death. Any illness treated with this will respond effectively.
*Ling Yuan*'s [Hong Wan Zi] Treats Wugan, specifically for obese children.
Herbs: Yuliren (Pruni Semen) (100 grains, soak in warm water, remove skin and tip), Hongzhiyan (Red Ochre/Lake), Shexiang (Muscus) (0.5 qian, separately ground).
Grind Yuliren finely first, then add Hongzhiyan and Shexiang, grinding together. Make pills using japonica rice, sized like hemp seeds. Take 3-5 pills per dose, three times a day, with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Adjust the number of pills according to the child's size.
[Tan Shi] [Xama Wan] Treats Wugan with emaciation, sparse hair, nose-rubbing, nail-biting, geophagia, large abdomen with thin neck, dysentery resembling rice water sediment, indigestion of milk and food, and turbid white urine.
Herbs: Lüfan (Vitriolum Viride) (half jin, ground into powder), Jujubae Fructus (dates) (1.5 sheng, pitted).
First, boil the dates in 5 sheng of vinegar with the vitriol until cooked. Add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (4 liang), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) pitted (2 liang), Shijunzi (Arecae Seed) (2 liang), Yeming Sha (Feces Vespertilionis) (2 liang), and four dried toads calcined to ash but retaining nature. Pound together, mix into the previous medicine until dry and charred. Pounded and sifted into powder, made into pills with jujube pulp, sized like broomcorn millet. For 3-4 year olds, take 30 pills with rice water before meals.
[Zhang Huan] [Yeming Dan] Treats Wugan with abdominal distension, dry eyes, and excessive sleepiness.
Herbs: Yeming Sha (Feces Vespertilionis) (1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Caolongdan (Gentianae Radix), Kuanlien Gen (Celtis Sinensis Root) (each half liang), Gan Xama (Dried Toad) (five, calcined to ash, ground into fine powder for later use), Lvhui (Aloe), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Shexiang (Muscus) (each finely ground, 1 fen).
Mix all ingredients evenly, bind with japonica rice to make pills sized like broomcorn millet. Take 10 pills per dose with rice water at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
[Liu Shi] [Jinchan Wan] Treats infantile Wugan with emaciation, prone sleeping, cyanotic veins and hot brain, uncontrolled vomiting and diarrhea, whole-body high fever, mouth and tongue sores, dysentery with pus and blood, cardiac and abdominal fullness, panting and急促 breathing, minimal milk intake, frequent crying and regurgitation, indigestion, occasional aversion to cold, excessive nasal discharge and cough, red erosion under nose, itching of ten fingers, erosion of lips and teeth, bleeding sores, anal prolapse, and brittle yellow hair. Effective for all Gan diseases.
Herbs: Gan Xama (Dried Toad) (five, calcined to ash), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Xuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Heshi (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Kuanlien Genbaipi (Celtis Sinensis Root Bark), Leiwan (Wanrospermatis Semen), Lvhui (Aloe), Wuyi (Xanthoceras Seed), Xionghuang (Realgar) (1 fen, purified).
Grind into powder, make pills with wheat paste, sized like mung beans, coated with Xionghuang. Take 15 pills per dose with rice drink.
[Zhang Shi] [Xiangchan Wan] Treats Wugan by expelling parasites, reducing abdominal distension, relieving pain, stopping diarrhea and dysentery, and promoting tissue regeneration.
Herbs: Gan Xama (Dried Toad) (fried in lard until yellow), Da Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (washed, remove roots), Wuyi Ren (Xanthoceras Seed), Lvhui (Aloe).
Equal parts ground into powder, made into pills with pig bile and wheat paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 40 pills per dose with rice drink at any time, two to three times a day. Avoid raw, cold, leftover, and toxic foods.
[Zhuang Shi] [Wugan Wan]
Herbs: Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), Wuyi (Xanthoceras Seed) (remove skin, each 1 qian), Shexiang (Muscus) (1 zi), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma) (separately pounded into powder, 1 fen), Da Ganchan (Large Dried Toad) (use upper part, remove shoulders, chop, place in bottle, seal with salt mud, fire until red hot, cool overnight, take medicine, grind to fine powder, weigh 1 fen).
First grind Wuyi extremely fine, add Shexiang, then add Huhuanglian and Chan, grinding until uniform. Pour out, then melt Xiongdan with boiling water, add the previous four ingredients, and grind again until uniform. Make pills with paste, sized like mung beans. For 3-4 year olds, take 10 pills; for 4-5 year olds, take 15 pills, with rice water before meals.
[Wang Shi] [Baotong Wan] Treats Wugan, digests retained food, improves appetite, promotes muscle growth, and fattens children.
Herbs: Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Caolongdan (Gentianae Radix) (powder, stir-fried purple, each half liang), Shijunzi (Arecae Seed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Lvhui (Aloe) (finely ground, each 1 qian), Damai (Hordei Granum) (half liang, Badou (Ephedrae Herba? No, likely Semen Phaseoli or similar, text says Badou but context implies seed processing, actually Badou is Ephedra, here likely Semen Phaseoli or similar legume seed used for frying, text says "Badou 3-7 grains", wait, Badou is usually Ephedra or Croton. In pediatric formulas, often Semen Phaseoli or similar. Let's stick to literal translation of ingredient name if unsure, but Badou is typically Croton Tiglium or Ephedra. Given "peel and heart", likely Croton. However, standard Badou is Croton. Let's translate as Badou), peel and heart, fry with wheat until purple, remove Badou, use wheat as powder), Chuan Kuanlian (Celtis Sinensis) (1 fen, stir-fried purple).
Grind into fine powder, mix thoroughly. Make pills with vinegar paste, sized like mung beans. Take 10-15 pills per dose with rice water at any time. This medicine primarily treats infantile Gan abdominal distension.
[Wu Shi] [Huangqi Yinzi] Treats infantile Wugan, or Spleen injury with abdominal distension, jaundice, intermittent high fever, spontaneous head sweating, progressive emaciation and yellowing, or diarrhea.
Herbs: Mian Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (lightly stir-fried, keep white pith), Baifuling (Poria), Baibinglang (Arecae Semen) (largest size), Gancao (Licorice Radix) (roasted, each half liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (one, small).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, simmer slowly to 70%, filter dregs, administer frequently while warm.
*Zhao Shi Jia Chuan* Treats infantile Wugan, reduces jaundice, nourishes skin, clears accumulated heat, calms fright, aids digestion and fluid metabolism.
Herbs: Shijunzi (Arecae Seed) (21 grains), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma) (half liang), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Chantou (Bufo Head) (roasted until scorched, each 1 fen), Shexiang (Muscus) (0.5 qian, ground), Lvhui (Aloe), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile) (each ground, 2 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with roasted millet rice, sized like mung beans. Take 20 pills per dose with rice water.
Treats infantile Wugan with sallow and thin complexion, high body fever, inability to digest milk and food, dry and painful eyes, phlegm-fluid in chest and diaphragm, craving for sour and salty tastes, frequent diarrhea and dysentery.
Herbs: Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Mudingxiang (Saposhnikoviae Radix? No, Mudingxiang is usually Saposhnikovia, but here likely Clove bud variant or specific type. Text says Mu Dingxiang. Usually Dingxiang is Caryophylli. Mu Dingxiang might be a typo for Mu Xiang or specific Clove. Given context with Huanglian, likely Clove. Let's use Mother Clove/Clove Bud), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (lightly stir-fried, remove hairs), Lvhui (Aloe), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile) (ground, each half liang), Shexiang (Muscus) (1 fen, finely ground), Chantou (Bufo Head) (one piece, coated with lard, roasted until yellow and scorched).
Grind into powder, make pills with bovine bile, sized like mung beans. For Heart Gan, take 3 pills with Wuyi Gancao Tang. For Food Gan with bloody stool or red/white dysentery, take 3 pills with fresh well water. For persistent vomiting/regurgitation and watery diarrhea, take with Shengjiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). For Eye Gan, mix with sheep liver blood and wine, simmer slightly, take 3 pills. (Zhuang Shi's 4th indication uses this formula).
[Zhilian Wan] Treats Wugan with tidal fever and abdominal distension with burning sensation.
Herbs: Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma) (half liang), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces) (1 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with pig bile, sized like hemp seeds, taken with rice water.