《圣惠》龙脑散 治小儿鼻 ，不闻香臭。
龙脑（半钱，细研） 瓜蒂（十四枚） 赤小豆（三十粒） 黄连（三大茎，去须）
上件药捣，细罗为散，入龙脑研令匀。每夜临卧时，以绿豆大吹入鼻中。每用
有少许清水出，为效。
〔张涣〕清肺膏 治 鼻病。
瓜蒂（半两） 附子（一枚炮，去皮脐） 赤小豆 细辛 甘草（各一分。以上捣罗为细末）
上件，入龙脑一钱研匀，炼蜜和丸。绵裹，纳鼻中，随鼻之大小。
上二方，前一方，有热者宜之。后一方，有寒者宜之。
《圣惠》夫肺气通于鼻，若其藏为风冷所伤，冷随气乘于鼻，故使液涕不收也。
夫津液涕唾，得热则干燥，得冷则流溢也。
〔张涣〕菊花散 治鼻塞多涕等病。
甘菊 防风 前胡（各一两） 细辛 桂心（各半两） 甘草（一分）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服半钱，研入乳香少许，煎荆芥汤调下，乳后。
《圣惠》菊花散 治小儿脑户伤于风冷，鼻内多涕，精神昏闷。
甘菊花 白术 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 防风 人参（并去芦。各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓，
不计时候，量儿大小，以意分减，温服。
《万全方》芎 散 治证同前。
芎 （半两） 甘菊花 白术 防风 人参 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙。各一分）
上件药捣，罗为散。每服一钱，以水一盏，生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓温服。
《圣惠方》中的龙脑散，用于治疗小儿鼻窍闭塞，无法辨别香臭。
龙脑（半钱，研磨细） 瓜蒂（十四枚） 赤小豆（三十粒） 黄连（三大茎，去除须根）
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂，加入龙脑研磨均匀。每晚临睡前，取绿豆大小的药量吹入鼻中。用药后若流出少许清水，即为见效。
张涣的清肺膏，用于治疗鼻部疾病。
瓜蒂（半两） 附子（一枚，炮制，去皮和脐） 赤小豆 细辛 甘草（各一分。以上药物捣碎过筛为细末）
将上述药物混合，加入龙脑一钱研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂。用棉布包裹，塞入鼻中，根据鼻孔大小调整用量。
以上两个方剂，前一个方剂适用于有热证的患者；后一个方剂适用于有寒证的患者。
《圣惠方》认为，肺气通于鼻，如果肺脏受到风冷邪气伤害，寒气随气机上行至鼻，导致津液鼻涕不能收摄而流出。
津液、鼻涕和唾液，受热则干燥，受冷则流溢不止。
张涣的菊花散，用于治疗鼻塞、流涕多等症状。
甘菊 防风 前胡（各一两） 细辛 桂心（各半两） 甘草（一分）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛为细末。每次服用半钱，加入少许研碎的乳香，用荆芥煎汤调服，在饭后服用。
《圣惠方》中的菊花散，用于治疗小儿脑部受风冷侵袭，鼻内流涕多，精神昏沉闷乱的症状。
甘菊花 白术 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎） 防风 人参（均去芦头。各一分）
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜，煎煮至五分水量，去渣，不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小酌情减量，温服。
《万全方》中的芎劳散，治疗的证候与前述相同。
川芎（半两） 甘菊花 白术 防风 人参 细辛 白茯苓 甘草（炙。各一分）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一盏，加入少许生姜，煎煮至五分水量，去渣温服。
The Longnao San (Borneol Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* is used to treat nasal obstruction in children, characterized by an inability to distinguish odors.
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half qian, finely ground) Gualou Ti (Cucumeris Fructus, fourteen pieces) Chixiaodou (Vigna angularis Seed, thirty grains) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, three large stems, removing rootlets)
Crush the aforementioned herbs, sift them through a fine sieve to make a powder, add Longnao, and grind until uniform. Each night before bed, blow a dose the size of a mung bean into the nose. The emergence of a small amount of clear fluid indicates efficacy.
Zhang Huan's Qingfei Gao (Lung-Clearing Ointment) treats nasal diseases.
Gualou Ti (Cucumeris Fructus, half liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece, processed, skin and umbilicus removed) Chixiaodou (Vigna angularis Seed) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each one fen. The above are crushed and sifted into a fine powder)
Mix the aforementioned ingredients, add one qian of Longnao, and grind until uniform. Blend with refined honey to form pills. Wrap in cotton, insert into the nostril, adjusting the size according to the nostril.
Of these two formulas, the former is suitable for patients with heat syndromes; the latter is suitable for patients with cold syndromes.
According to the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*, Lung Qi communicates with the nose. If the Lung organ is injured by wind-cold, the cold follows the Qi upward to the nose, causing fluids and nasal discharge to flow uncontrollably.
Body fluids, nasal discharge, and saliva become dry when heated, and overflow when cooled.
Zhang Huan's Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) treats conditions such as nasal congestion and excessive nasal discharge.
Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, each one liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each half liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one fen)
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sift into a fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with a small amount of ground Ruxiang (Olibanum), and take with decoction of Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) after meals.
The Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats conditions where the infant's brain region is injured by wind-cold, resulting in excessive nasal discharge and mental dullness or oppression.
Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Baifuling (Poria) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted until slightly red and cut) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, all de-stalked. Each one fen)
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sift coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to five parts, remove dregs, and take warm at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
The Xiong Lao San (Ligustici Wallichii Powder) from the *Wanquan Fang* treats the same syndromes as mentioned above.
Xiong Lao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, half liang) Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Baifuling (Poria) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted. Each one fen)
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sift into a powder. Take one qian per dose, add one cup of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to five parts, remove dregs, and take warm.