香苏散(伤寒门) 栀子豉汤(方祖) 黄芩汤(桂枝汤下) 凉膈散(方祖) 白虎汤(方祖)
苍术芩连汤 治瘴疠湿热。
苍术(泔制。炒黄。钱半) 黄芩(酒炒) 黄连(姜汁炒) 木香 枳实 半夏(姜制
)柴胡
升麻 川芎 浓朴(姜制) 桔梗 木通(各一钱) 甘草(炙。七分) 生姜(三片)
水煎温服。
苍术羌活汤 治瘴疠。腹满寒热。
苍术(制) 黄芩 枳实 半夏 柴胡 川芎 羌活 陈皮(
等分) 甘草(减半) 生姜(三片)
水煎温服。
苍术柴胡汤 治瘴疟。
柴胡(钱半) 知母 苍术(泔制。炒黄) 黄芩(酒炒) 葛根 陈皮 半夏
川芎(各一钱) 甘草(炙。七分) 生姜(三片) 乌梅肉(一个)
水煎。清晨服。
藿香正气散(平胃散下) 平胃散(方祖) 四君子汤(方祖) 补中益气汤(保元汤下
)苍术白虎汤(白虎汤下)
茵陈五苓散(五苓散下) 理中汤(方祖) 栀子豉汤(方祖)
秦川剪红丸 治虫积为患。噎膈反胃不能食。
雄黄(油煎) 木香(各五钱) 槟榔 三棱(煨) 蓬术(煨) 贯众 椒红(各一两)
大黄(酒蒸。两半) 干漆( 令烟尽。三钱)
神曲糊丸。绿豆大。每服五十丸。五更用鸡汤送下。方中椒红。世本皆作陈皮。惟何继冲藏本
作椒红。乃合立方命名之意。方后五更用鸡汤送下。亦异世本。
化虫丸(局方) 治虫积肚腹常热。
鹤虱(即天名精子。炒) 槟榔 苦楝根(各一两) 胡粉(炒。半两) 白矾(一钱五分)
为末。米饮糊丸。梧子大。一岁儿五丸。大人七八十丸。酸浆水入麻油少许和匀送下。清米汤
亦可。痛时用蜀椒汤
调化服。
集效丸 治虫积四肢常冷。
木香 鹤虱 槟榔 诃子肉 芜荑仁(炒。各五钱) 大黄(一两) 熟附子
炮姜(各三钱) 乌梅肉(十四枚)
炼白蜜丸。梧子大。每服三五十丸。食前陈皮汤下。妇人醋汤下。孕妇勿服。
万应丸 治腹中诸虫血积。
黑牵牛头末 大黄 赤槟榔(各一两) 白雷丸(醋炒) 木香 沉香(各半两)
上将牵牛一处为末。槟榔、雷丸、木香、大黄一处为末。沉香另自为末。以大皂荚、苦楝皮各
四两。煎汁泛丸。如绿豆大。每服四五十丸至百丸。小儿量减。孕妇忌服。
遇仙丹 治膈上痰气虫积。
白牵牛头末(生。一两。炒。一两) 白槟榔(一两) 茵陈 三棱(醋炒) 蓬术(醋
炒)
大皂荚(去皮弦子。酥炙净末。各三钱) 沉香(另末。勿见火。五钱)
为末。醋糊丸。绿豆大。每服四五十丸。五更时茶清送下。天明当有所下。有积去积。有虫去
虫。小儿量减。孕妇忌服。
服艾葙归汤(千金) 治虫蚀肛门。痒痛。
阿胶 当归 青葙子(各六钱) 艾叶(一把)
上四味。水煎。分三服。
雄黄兑法(千金)
雄黄(半两) 桃仁(一两) 青葙子(三两) 黄连(一两) 苦参(一两)
上五味。为末。绵裹如枣核大。纳下部。
又方
雄黄 皂荚 麝香 朱砂(等分)
上四味为末。蜜丸梧子大。纳下部日二。
乌梅丸(理中汤下) 九痛丸(心痛门) 妙功丸(癫门)
香苏散(出自伤寒门) 栀子豉汤(作为方剂祖方) 黄芩汤(隶属于桂枝汤类方) 凉膈散(作为方剂祖方) 白虎汤(作为方剂祖方)
苍术芩连汤:治疗瘴疠湿热证。
组成:苍术(用淘米水浸泡,炒至黄色,一钱半),黄芩(酒炒),黄连(姜汁炒),木香,枳实,半夏(姜制),柴胡,升麻,川芎,浓朴(姜制),桔梗,木通(以上各一钱),甘草(炙,七分),生姜(三片)。
用法:水煎,温服。
苍术羌活汤:治疗瘴疠。症状为腹部胀满、寒热往来。
组成:苍术(炮制),黄芩,枳实,半夏,柴胡,川芎,羌活,陈皮(以上等分),甘草(减半量),生姜(三片)。
用法:水煎,温服。
苍术柴胡汤:治疗瘴疟。
组成:柴胡(一钱半),知母,苍术(用淘米水浸泡,炒至黄色),黄芩(酒炒),葛根,陈皮,半夏,川芎(以上各一钱),甘草(炙,七分),生姜(三片),乌梅肉(一个)。
用法:水煎,清晨服用。
藿香正气散(隶属于平胃散类方) 平胃散(作为方剂祖方) 四君子汤(作为方剂祖方) 补中益气汤(隶属于保元汤类方) 苍术白虎汤(隶属于白虎汤类方)
茵陈五苓散(隶属于五苓散类方) 理中汤(作为方剂祖方) 栀子豉汤(作为方剂祖方)
秦川剪红丸:治疗虫积为患。症状为噎膈、反胃、不能进食。
组成:雄黄(油煎),木香(以上各五钱),槟榔,三棱(煨),蓬术(煨),贯众,椒红(以上各一两),大黄(酒蒸,一两半),干漆(烧尽烟,三钱)。
用法:用神曲糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆。每次服用五十丸,五更天用鸡汤送服。方中的“椒红”,历代版本多作“陈皮”,只有何继冲收藏的版本作“椒红”,这符合合立方命名的本意。方后注“五更用鸡汤送下”,也与世俗版本不同。
化虫丸(出自《局方》):治疗虫积导致肚腹常觉发热。
组成:鹤虱(即天名精子,炒),槟榔,苦楝根(以上各一两),胡粉(炒,半两),白矾(一钱五分)。
用法:研为细末,用米饮调糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。一岁婴儿服五丸,成人服七八十丸。用酸浆水加入少许麻油调和送服,清米汤也可以。疼痛时用蜀椒汤调化服用。
集效丸:治疗虫积导致四肢常冷。
组成:木香,鹤虱,槟榔,诃子肉,芜荑仁(炒,以上各五钱),大黄(一两),熟附子,炮姜(以上各三钱),乌梅肉(十四枚)。
用法:炼白蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三五十丸,饭前用陈皮汤送服。妇女用醋汤送服,孕妇禁止服用。
万应丸:治疗腹中各种虫积和血积。
组成:黑牵牛头末,大黄,赤槟榔(以上各一两),白雷丸(醋炒),木香,沉香(以上各半两)。
用法:先将牵牛单独研为细末;将槟榔、雷丸、木香、大黄一起研为细末;沉香另研为细末。用大皂荚、苦楝皮各四两煎汁,泛丸,大小如绿豆。每次服用四五十丸至一百丸,小儿酌情减量。孕妇忌服。
遇仙丹:治疗膈上痰气及虫积。
组成:白牵牛头末(生用一两,炒用一两),白槟榔(一两),茵陈,三棱(醋炒),蓬术(醋炒),大皂荚(去皮弦子,酥炙净末,以上各三钱),沉香(另研为末,避火,五钱)。
用法:研为细末,用醋糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆。每次服用四五十丸,五更天时用茶清送服。天亮时应当有排泄物排出。有积滞则去积滞,有虫则杀虫。小儿酌情减量,孕妇忌服。
服艾葙归汤(出自《千金方》):治疗虫蚀肛门,瘙痒疼痛。
组成:阿胶,当归,青葙子(以上各六钱),艾叶(一把)。
用法:以上四味药,水煎,分三次服用。
雄黄兑法(出自《千金方》)
组成:雄黄(半两),桃仁(一两),青葙子(三两),黄连(一两),苦参(一两)。
用法:以上五味药,研为细末,用棉布包裹如枣核大小,纳入下部(肛门或阴道)。
Xiangsu San (Cyperus and Perilla Powder) [Source: Shanghan Section] Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) [Ancestral Formula] Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) [Sub-category of Guizhi Tang] Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) [Ancestral Formula] Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) [Ancestral Formula]
Cangzhu Qinlian Tang (Atractylodes, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction): Treats miasma-dampness-heat syndrome.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed with rice water, stir-fried until yellow, 1.5 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ginger juice-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ginger-processed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizome), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) [each 1 qian], Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.7 qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 slices).
Usage: Decoct in water, take warm.
Cangzhu Qianghuo Tang (Atractylodes and Notopterygium Decoction): Treats miasma-disease. Symptoms include abdominal fullness and alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [equal parts], Gancao (Licorice Root, half dose), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 slices).
Usage: Decoct in water, take warm.
Cangzhu Chaihu Tang (Atractylodes and Bupleurum Decoction): Treats miasmatic malaria.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1.5 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed with rice water, stir-fried until yellow), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [each 1 qian], Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.7 qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 slices), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, one piece).
Usage: Decoct in water, take in the early morning.
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache and Magnolia Bark Powder) [Sub-category of Pingwei San] Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) [Ancestral Formula] Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) [Ancestral Formula] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction) [Sub-category of Baoyuan Tang] Cangzhu Baihu Tang (Atractylodes and White Tiger Decoction) [Sub-category of Baihu Tang]
Yinchen Wuling San (Artemisia Capillaris and Five-Ingredient Poria Powder) [Sub-category of Wuling San] Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) [Ancestral Formula] Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) [Ancestral Formula]
Qinchuan Jianhong Wan (Qinchuan Red-Cutting Pill): Treats parasitic accumulation causing dysphagia, regurgitation, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, fried in oil), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) [each 5 qian], Binglang (Areca Seed), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, roasted), Pengzhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted), Guanzhong (Cyathulae Radix), Jiaohong (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) [each 1 liang], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed in wine, 1.5 liang), Ganxi (Drynariae Rhizoma, burned until smoke ceases, 3 qian).
Usage: Make pills using Shenqu paste, size of mung beans. Take 50 pills at dawn (wugeng time) delivered with chicken soup. Regarding "Jiaohong" in the formula, most versions use "Chenpi", but He Jichong's manuscript uses "Jiaohong", which aligns with the naming logic of combined formulas. The instruction to take with chicken soup at dawn also differs from common versions.
Hua Chong Wan (Parasite-Dissolving Pill) [From Ju Fang]: Treats parasitic accumulation causing constant heat in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Heshi (Herba Glehniae, i.e., Semen Cirsii Japonici, fried), Binglang (Areca Seed), Kulian Gen (Radix Meliae Toosendan) [each 1 liang], Hufen (Lead Carbonate, fried, 0.5 liang), Baifan (Alumen, 1.5 qian).
Usage: Grind into powder, make pills with rice drink paste, size of wutong seeds. Infants (one year old) take 5 pills; adults take 70-80 pills. Deliver with sour bean juice mixed with a little sesame oil; clear rice soup is also acceptable. If pain occurs, dissolve and take with Sichuan pepper decoction.
Jixiao Wan (Effectiveness-Accumulating Pill): Treats parasitic accumulation causing constant coldness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Heshi (Herba Glehniae), Binglang (Areca Seed), Hezi Rou (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus pulp), Wuyi Ren (Myristicae Arillus, fried) [each 5 qian], Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shufu Zi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), Paojiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted) [each 3 qian], Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, 14 pieces).
Usage: Make pills with refined white honey, size of wutong seeds. Take 30-50 pills before meals delivered with tangerine peel decoction. Women should use vinegar decoction; pregnant women must not take this.
Wanying Wan (Universal Efficacy Pill): Treats various internal parasites and blood stasis.
Ingredients: Heiqianniu Toumo (Black Morning Glory Seed head powder), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Binglang (Red Areca Seed) [each 1 liang], Bileiwan (Vermifuge Pill, vinegar-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) [each 0.5 liang].
Usage: First grind Qinniuni alone into powder; then grind Binglang, Leiwang, Muxiang, and Dahuang together into powder; grind Chenxiang separately into powder. Use decoction of Da Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) and Kulian Pi (Meliae Cortex), each 4 liang, to coat the pills. Size of mung beans. Take 40-100 pills per dose; reduce for children. Pregnant women are contraindicated.
Yuxian Dan (Encounter Immortal Pill): Treats phlegm-qi stagnation above the diaphragm and parasitic accumulation.
Ingredients: Baiqianniu Toumo (White Morning Glory Seed head powder, raw 1 liang, fried 1 liang), Bai Binglang (White Areca Seed, 1 liang), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, vinegar-fried), Pengzhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, vinegar-fried), Da Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, skin and strings removed, roasted in butter and finely powdered) [each 3 qian], Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, finely powdered separately, avoid fire, 5 qian).
Usage: Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of mung beans. Take 40-50 pills at dawn (wugeng time) delivered with tea infusion. Excretion should occur by morning. Expels accumulation if present, expels parasites if present. Reduce dosage for children; pregnant women are contraindicated.
Fu Ai Xiang Gui Tang (Mugwort, Celosia, and Angelica Decoction) [From Qianjin Fang]: Treats worms eroding the anus, causing itching and pain.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) [each 6 qian], Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, one handful).
Usage: Decoct the four ingredients in water, divide into three doses.
Xionghuang Dui Fa (Realgar Application Method) [From Qianjin Fang]
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, 0.5 liang), Taoren (Pruni Semen, 1 liang), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, 3 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder, wrap in cotton cloth like a date pit, insert into the lower orifice (anus or vagina).
Another Prescription
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), Shexiang (Moschus), Zhusha (Cinnabar) [equal parts].
Usage: Grind into powder, make honey pills size of wutong seeds. Insert into the lower orifice twice daily.
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) [Sub-category of Lizhong Tang] Jiutong Wan (Nine-Pain Pill) [Source: Heart Pain Section] Miaogong Wan (Miraculous Work Pill) [Source: Mania Section]