头疼可治目闭初起不治八九日无事十三四日凶咳嗽无事。气急初起无事八九日凶。摇头初起虽凶
可治。八九日后。不治。 声哑。初起难治。七八日可治。痂落后凶。兼喘急不治。或哭泣声哑。
色泽者可治。色晦者不治。喉痛。初起可治。痂落后凶。 语。初起重。痂落后凶。 心胸痛
不治。腹疼。初起无事。痂落后凶。 腰痛。初起及痘中凶。十四日后无事。项不能举。天柱折。
虽结痂干靥。二十日外必凶。 十指冷。脾虚者可治。毒盛者不治。手足摇不治。 手足痛。初
起凶。八九日无事。 足冷过膝不治。 眼耳出血不治。 鼻衄无事。 吐血。鲜红可治。紫黑
不治。 尿血不治。 大便血可治。 吐黄水。腹不疼无事。腹疼者凶。 吐清水无事。 吐浓
痰无事。 吐臭痰不治。 错喉。初热凶。灌浆时不妨。 寒颤。初起不治。七八日后亦不可治。
切牙。初起不治。起长时凶。七八日后可治。泄泻清白。寒也。可治。 泄泻黑水。脏腑坏也
不治。吐蛔。初起吐一二条无事。多则凶。十四五日吐出即死。便出多者亦凶。 燥渴。结痂后
凶。 不食。结痂后凶。余毒盛也。
朱济川曰。医以认证为要。凡一入门。必先知其家贫富何如。时月炎冷何如。儿之禀赋何如
。形色善恶何如。脉诊微盛何如。肌肤老嫩何如。痘出稀密何如。部位顺逆何如。气血虚实何如。
表里寒热何如。声音清浊何如。口舌燥润何如。睡卧安否何如。举止动静何如。饮食多少何如。
二便坚利何如。又有凶中藏吉。吉中藏凶。不可不辨。审此数者。随宜而治可也。
头痛:可以治疗。
目闭(眼睛闭合):初起时若不治疗,到了八九日尚且无事,但到了十三四日则凶险。
咳嗽:无碍。
气急(呼吸急促):初起时无碍,到了八九日则凶险。
摇头:初起时虽然凶险,但可以治疗;若过了八九日还不治疗,则无法救治。
声哑:初起时难以治疗,到了七八日尚可治疗;待痘疹结痂脱落后则凶险;若兼有喘息急促,则无法救治。或者因哭泣导致声哑。
色泽:面色光泽者可治;面色晦暗者不可治。
喉痛:初起时可治;待痘疹结痂脱落后则凶险。
谵语(胡言乱语):初起时病情重,待痘疹结痂脱落后则凶险。
心胸痛:无法救治。
腹痛:初起时无碍,待痘疹结痂脱落后则凶险。
腰痛:初起及痘疹出齐期间凶险,十四日后则无碍。
项不能举(脖子僵硬无法抬起):天柱骨折(指颈部支撑力丧失)。即使痘疹结痂干燥脱落,二十日后也必然凶险。
十指冷:脾虚者可以治疗;毒邪炽盛者无法救治。
手足摇动:无法救治。
手足痛:初起时凶险,到了八九日则无碍。
足冷过膝:无法救治。
眼耳出血:无法救治。
鼻衄(流鼻血):无碍。
吐血:血色鲜红者可治;紫黑色者不可治。
尿血:无法救治。
大便带血:可以治疗。
吐黄水:腹部不疼痛则无碍;腹部疼痛者凶险。
吐清水:无碍。
吐浓痰:无碍。
吐臭痰:无法救治。
错喉(咽喉错位或痉挛):初热阶段凶险,灌浆期不妨碍。
寒颤:初起时无法救治,七八日后也不可救治。
切牙(磨牙):初起时无法救治,起长阶段凶险,七八日后可以治疗。
泄泻清白:属寒证,可以治疗。
泄泻黑水:脏腑败坏,无法救治。
吐蛔虫:初起时吐出几条无碍,若多则凶险;十四五日吐出即死;大便中排出蛔虫多的也凶险。
燥渴:结痂后凶险。
不食(食欲不振):结痂后凶险,这是余毒炽盛的表现。
朱济川说:医生以准确辨证为关键。凡是接诊,必须首先知道患者家庭的贫富状况、当时的季节冷暖、患儿的先天禀赋如何、形色善恶如何、脉诊微弱还是旺盛、肌肤老嫩如何、痘疹出得稀疏还是密集、部位顺逆如何、气血虚实如何、表里寒热如何、声音清浊如何、口舌燥润如何、睡卧是否安稳、举止动静如何、饮食多少如何、二便干利如何。又有凶中藏吉、吉中藏凶的情况,不可不仔细辨别。审察清楚这些情况,再根据具体情况适宜地进行治疗就可以了。
Headache: Treatable.
Closed eyes (Ophthalmoplegia): If untreated at the onset, it may be harmless until the 8th or 9th day, but becomes ominous on the 13th or 14th day.
Cough: Harmless.
Shortness of breath (Qi urgency): Harmless at onset; ominous on the 8th or 9th day.
Shaking head: Although ominous at onset, it is treatable; if untreated after 8 or 9 days, it is incurable.
Hoarseness: Difficult to treat at onset; treatable by the 7th or 8th day; ominous after scabs fall off; if accompanied by panting and urgency, it is incurable. Or hoarseness caused by crying.
Complexion color: Those with lustrous complexion are treatable; those with dull complexion are untreatable.
Sore throat: Treatable at onset; ominous after scabs fall off.
Delirium (Speaking nonsense): Severe at onset; ominous after scabs fall off.
Pain in chest and heart: Incurable.
Abdominal pain: Harmless at onset; ominous after scabs fall off.
Lower back pain: Ominous at onset and during the eruption phase; harmless after the 14th day.
Inability to lift the neck (Neck stiffness): Collapse of Tianzhu (indicates loss of neck support). Even if scabs dry and fall off, it will inevitably be ominous after 20 days.
Coldness of ten fingers: Treatable if due to Spleen deficiency; incurable if due to excessive pathogenic toxins.
Tremors of hands and feet: Incurable.
Pain in hands and feet: Ominous at onset; harmless by the 8th or 9th day.
Coldness of feet extending above the knees: Incurable.
Bleeding from eyes and ears: Incurable.
Epistaxis (Nosebleed): Harmless.
Hematemesis (Vomiting blood): Bright red blood is treatable; purple-black blood is untreatable.
Hematuria (Blood in urine): Incurable.
Blood in stool: Treatable.
Vomiting yellow fluid: Harmless if abdomen is not painful; ominous if abdominal pain is present.
Vomiting clear fluid: Harmless.
Vomiting thick phlegm: Harmless.
Vomiting foul-smelling phlegm: Incurable.
Throat spasms/dislocation: Ominous during the initial heat stage; not obstructive during the pustule-filling stage.
Chills: Incurable at onset; also incurable after 7 or 8 days.
Teeth grinding: Incurable at onset; ominous during the growth phase; treatable after 7 or 8 days.
Diarrhea with clear/white discharge: Indicates Cold syndrome; treatable.
Diarrhea with black water: Indicates organ failure; incurable.
Vomiting roundworms: Vomiting one or two worms at onset is harmless; if many, it is ominous; vomiting them on the 14th or 15th day leads to death; passing many in stool is also ominous.
Dry thirst: Ominous after scabbing.
Anorexia (Lack of appetite): Ominous after scabbing; indicates lingering pathogens are excessive.
Zhu Jichuan said: The key for a physician lies in accurate pattern differentiation. Upon entering a case, one must first know the family's wealth status, whether the season is hot or cold, the child's innate constitution, the quality of their form and color, whether the pulse is weak or strong, whether the skin is tough or tender, whether the pox eruptions are sparse or dense, whether the distribution is favorable or unfavorable, whether Qi and Blood are deficient or excess, whether the exterior and interior are cold or hot, whether the voice is clear or turbid, whether the mouth and tongue are dry or moist, whether sleep and rest are peaceful, whether movements and actions are calm or restless, how much food and drink they consume, and whether urination and defecation are firm and smooth. There are also cases where auspicious signs hide within ominous ones, and vice versa, which must not fail to be distinguished. After carefully examining these factors, treatment can be administered appropriately according to the circumstances.