即雄雀粪
苦,温。微毒。疗目疾,消积块,决痈疽,治痘疮倒 ,通咽塞口噤。
白汤化下,治急黄欲死。和人乳,点 肉翳膜。热酒服,治破伤风疮。(作白痂无血者,
杀
人最急。)和沙糖为丸,绵裹含咽,愈喉痹乳蛾。和桂心、干姜、艾叶为丸,治 癖诸块。
入麝香少许,米饮下,治痘疮倒 。
两头尖挺直者,是雄雀屎。腊月采得,去两畔附着者,研细,以甘草水浸一宿,去水焙
干用
。
一名燕蔬
甘、淡、平。补阴润肺,生津养胃,化痰止嗽,能使金水相生,肾气上滋于肺,而胃气
自安
。调理虚损之品,惟此为最。化痰润肺,淡煎。滋阴养胃,和米煎粥,或冰糖煎。
燕粪
辛,平,有毒。治久疟,临发日搅酒熏鼻即止。配独蒜,用燕粪三合,炒研为丸,清
汤送下,除蛊毒,杀邪疰,破五癃,利小水。
即伏翼
逐五淋,去目翳。
拭去毛肠并爪,酒浸一宿,黄精汁涂炙用。
即夜明砂
恶白蔹、白薇。
辛,寒。入足厥阴经血分。活血消积,散内外结气,疗肝经血分诸病。和朱砂、麝香末,
治
五疟。猪胆丸,米饮下,治雀盲。掺猪肝,治翳障。酒送末,下死胎。
淘净晒干,焙用。
即寒号虫屎
恶人参。损人。
甘,温。入足厥阴经血分。治痰涎挟血成窠,去胸腹血结疼痛,愈疟痢,疗目翳,除肠
风。
得半夏,治痰血凝结。得蒲黄,治心腹疼痛。佐胡桃、柏子仁,治咳嗽肺胀。合木香、乌药
,理周身血气刺痛。酒调,治蛇咬昏溃。
酒飞,去沙石晒干用。
怪症∶目中白珠墨黑,视物如常,毛发直如铁丝,能食而不能语,昏昏如醉,名曰血溃。
服
五灵脂末二钱,即愈。
即雄雀的粪便。
味苦,性温。有微毒。治疗眼疾,消除积块,溃破痈疽,治疗痘疮内陷(倒靥),疏通咽喉闭塞及牙关紧闭。用白开水化服,可治疗急黄病(急性黄疸型肝炎等危重病症)濒临死亡者。与人乳混合,点涂于眼部肉翳膜上。用热酒送服,治疗破伤风疮。(若粪便呈白色结痂且无血者,杀人最急迫猛烈。)与砂糖制成丸剂,用棉布包裹含咽,可治愈喉痹和乳蛾。与桂心、干姜、艾叶制成丸剂,治疗癖积及各种肿块。加入少许麝香,用米汤送服,治疗痘疮内陷。
两头尖挺直的,是雄雀的粪便。腊月采集,去掉两端附着的杂质,研成细粉,用甘草水浸泡一夜,去水后焙干使用。
又名燕屎。
味甘、淡,性平。补益阴液,滋润肺脏,生津液,养胃气,化痰止咳,能使金(肺)与水(肾)相生,肾气上滋于肺,从而使胃气安宁。调理虚损的药物中,以此最为适宜。化痰润肺,宜淡煎;滋阴养胃,可与米同煮为粥,或与冰糖同煎。
燕粪。
味辛,性平,有毒。治疗久疟,在发作当日搅动酒熏鼻即可停止。配独头蒜,取燕粪三合,炒后研末制成丸剂,清汤送下,可去除蛊毒,杀灭邪疰(注:指具有传染性的疰病),破除五种淋证,通利小便。
即伏翼(蝙蝠)。
驱逐五种淋证,去除目翳。
拭去毛、肠并爪子,用酒浸泡一夜,用黄精汁涂抹后炙烤使用。
即夜明砂。
畏忌白蔹、白薇。
味辛,性寒。入足厥阴肝经血分。活血消积,疏散内外结聚之气,治疗肝经血分的各种疾病。与朱砂、麝香末混合,治疗五种疟疾。猪胆汁为丸,米汤送服,治疗雀盲(夜盲症)。掺入猪肝中,治疗翳障。酒送药末,可下死胎。
淘洗干净晒干,焙干后使用。
即寒号虫的粪便。
畏忌人参。损伤人体正气。
味甘,性温。入足厥阴肝经血分。治疗痰涎挟血形成的窠囊,去除胸腹血结引起的疼痛,治愈疟痢,治疗目翳,清除肠风。
配合半夏,治疗痰血凝结。配合蒲黄,治疗心腹疼痛。佐以胡桃、柏子仁,治疗咳嗽肺胀。合木香、乌药,调理周身血气刺痛。酒调服,治疗蛇咬伤导致的昏迷溃烂。
酒飞(酒制),去掉沙石晒干后使用。
怪症:眼中白珠变墨黑色,视物如常,毛发直立如铁丝,能进食但不能说话,昏昏沉沉如同醉酒,名为“血溃”。服用五灵脂末二钱,即可痊愈。
That is, the feces of male sparrows.
Bitter, warm. Slightly toxic. Treats eye diseases, resolves accumulations and masses, discharges carbuncles and sores, treats inverted smallpox (inverted 痘疮倒靥), unblocks throat obstruction and trismus (lockjaw). Dissolved in plain boiled water and taken orally, it treats acute jaundice (acute yellow disease) approaching death. Mixed with human milk and applied to the eyes, it treats pterygium and corneal opacity. Taken with hot wine, it treats traumatic tetanus wounds. (Those that form white scabs without blood are extremely lethal.) Made into pills with rock sugar, held in the mouth and swallowed slowly, it cures pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Made into pills with Cinnamon Heart (Guixin), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), and Mugwort Leaf (Aiye), it treats fixed masses and various swellings. With a small amount of Musk (Shexiang) added and taken with rice drink, it treats inverted smallpox.
Those with two straight pointed ends are the feces of male sparrows. Collected in the twelfth lunar month, remove the impurities attached at both ends, grind into fine powder, soak overnight in Licorice Root (Gancao) water, drain the water, and dry by roasting for use.
Also known as Swallow Feces.
Sweet, bland, neutral. Tonifies Yin, moistens the Lung, generates fluids, nourishes the Stomach, resolves phlegm, and stops coughing. It promotes the mutual generation of Metal (Lung) and Water (Kidney), allowing Kidney Qi to nourish the Lung from below, thereby calming Stomach Qi. Among herbs for regulating deficiency and damage, this is the best. For resolving phlegm and moistening the Lung, decoct lightly; for nourishing Yin and the Stomach, cook with rice into porridge or decoct with rock sugar.
Swallow Feces.
Pungent, neutral, toxic. Treats chronic malaria; stirring wine and inhaling the fumes on the day of onset stops the attack. Paired with a single clove of garlic, take three he of Swallow Feces, stir-fry, grind into powder, make into pills, and send down with clear soup. It removes gu poison (parasitic toxicity), kills epidemic miasma (zhuzhu), breaks five types of strangury, and promotes urination.
That is, the bat (Fuyi).
Expels the five types of strangury, removes eye opacities.
Wipe off hairs, intestines, and claws, soak in wine overnight, coat with Polygonatum Juice (Huangjing Zhi), and roast for use.
That is, Ye Ming Sha (Night-Shining Sand).
Incompatible with White Peony Root (Bailian) and Pale Anemone Root (Baiwei).
Pungent, cold. Enters the Blood aspect of the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Invigorates blood, resolves accumulations, disperses internal and external qi stagnation, and treats various diseases of the Liver Meridian Blood aspect. Mixed with Cinnabar (Zhusha) and Musk (Shexiang) powders, it treats five types of malaria. Made into pills with Pig Bile (Zhudan) and sent down with rice drink, it treats nyctalopia (night blindness). Mixed into pig liver, it treats visual obstructions. Powder sent down with wine expels dead fetus.
Thoroughly washed, sun-dried, roasted for use.
That is, the feces of the Hanhao Chong (flying squirrel).
Incompatible with Ginseng Root (Renshen). Damages the body.
Sweet, warm. Enters the Blood aspect of the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Treats phlegm-saliva mixed with blood forming nests, removes pain from blood stasis in the chest and abdomen, cures malaria and dysentery, treats eye opacities, and clears intestinal wind.
Paired with Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), it treats phlegm-blood coagulation. Paired with Lygodium Spore (Puhuang), it treats heart and abdominal pain. Assisted by Walnut Kernel (Hetao) and Biota Seed (Baiziren), it treats cough and lung distension. Combined with Aucklandia Root (Muxiang) and Lindera Root (Wuyao), it regulates stabbing pain throughout the body due to blood and qi stagnation. Mixed with wine, it treats snake bites causing coma and ulceration.
Processed with wine (jiu fei), sand and stones removed, sun-dried for use.
Strange Syndrome: The white part of the eyeball turns ink-black, vision remains normal, hair stands straight like iron wires, the patient can eat but cannot speak, appears dazed as if drunk, named "Blood Collapse" (Xue Kui). Take two qian of Wulingzhi powder, and recovery occurs immediately.