中漆毒 一州牧以生漆涂囚眼，囚即盲。适一村臾见而怜之，语囚曰∶汝急寻蟹捣碎取汁，滴眼内，漆当随汁
流散。囚如其言，觅得一小蟹用之，目睛果愈，略无损。（《景岳全书》）
中水银毒 水银误入末药，中肌肉，能损筋骨，以金器磨之，金器白则愈。（《宜良李氏刊方》）
中碗丝毒 饮食偶因碗边有丝，服之不知，顷刻喉咙痛胀，用麻 点着，以口如用烟袋状，吸其烟即解。（同
上）
中药箭毒 雄黄末敷之，沸汗出愈。（《外台秘要》）
姚僧坦云∶药箭有三种，交广夷人，用焦铜作箭镞。岭北诸处，以蛇毒螫物，汁着筒中，渍箭镞，此二种。才伤皮
内，便洪浓沸烂而死。若中之，即饮粪汁并涂之，最妙。又一种，用射罔煎涂箭镞，亦宜此方。（《集验良方》）
中煤熏毒 一时运倒，不省人事，用萝卜捣汁，灌口鼻，移向风吹便能醒。（《唐瑶经验方》）
胡季堂云∶中煤毒，土坑漏火气而臭秽者，人受熏蒸，不觉自毙，其尸软而伤，与夜卧梦魇不能复觉者相似。房中
置水一盆，并使窗户有透气处，则煤炭虽臭，不能为害矣。（《急救方》）
中轻粉毒 贯众 黄连（各五钱） 水煎，入冰片少许，时时漱之。（《陆氏积德堂方》）
一方，陈酱油化水，频漱之。（《集简方》）
中蜀椒毒 用鸡毛烧烟，吸之即愈。（《千金方》）
中水毒 初得恶寒、头目微痛，日轻暮剧，手足逆冷，三日则虫蚀下部，六七日食至五脏杀人。捣蓝青汁敷头
身令匝，或捣蒲公英绞汁，以绵染，导其下部。（《津台路史》）
一方，用小蒜三升，煮微热，若大热即无力以浴身。如身发赤斑纹者，毋以他病治之也。（《肘后方》）
中沙虱毒 沙虱在水中，人澡浴则着人身，钻入皮里，初得皮上正赤如小豆黍粟，摩之痛如刺。三日后寒热、
发疮毒，若入骨杀人。岭南多此。即以茅叶刮去，以苦菜汁涂之佳。（同上）
中射工溪毒 芥菜子研末和酒，浓敷半日，痛即止。（《千金翼》）
中蠼 尿毒 画地作蠼 形，以刀细取腹中土，涂二次即愈。孙真人云∶予得此疾，经五六日不愈，或教此法
而瘳，乃知万物相感，莫晓其由也。（同上）
一方，如绕腰者，败酱煎汁，涂之良。（《杨氏产乳》）
中蜈蚣毒 舌胀退场门是也。刺雄鸡冠血，浸舌并咽之。（《青囊杂纂》）
附∶祛蜈蚣法 凡人家多蜈蚣，以头发常烧烟，或床下、或厨房，闻之入土三尺。（《奇方类编》）
中蜗牛毒 毒行遍身者，蓼子煎汤，浸之立愈。但不可近阴，令弱也。（《陈藏器本草》）
中蝼蛄毒 用醋和锻石，涂之即愈。（《圣惠方》）
中蚯蚓毒 形如大麻风，须眉皆落，即浓煎盐汤浸身，数次愈。小儿受之，盐汤温洗，或鸭血涂之，自愈。（《单
方摘要》）
一方，用锻石水浸之最妙。（《邵真人经验方》）
中黄蝇毒 乌蒙山峡多小黄蝇，生毒鳞中，啮人初无所觉，渐瘠为疮。勿搔，但以冷水沃之，擦盐少许，即不
为害。（《方舆胜览》）
中金蚕毒 雷丸（三钱）为末，同白矾少许调匀，倘见金蚕出见之时，辄以末少许，掺在蚕身之上，立时化为
红水如血。（《石室秘 》）
《铁围山丛说》）云∶金蚕始蜀中，延及湖广、闽粤浸多，有人舍去，谓之嫁金蚕。率以黄金钗器，绵缎置道中，俾
他得焉。郁林守为吾言∶尝见福清县有讼遭金蚕毒者，县官求治，不得踪。或献谋，取两刺 入捕必获矣。盖金蚕畏 ，
入其家，金蚕则不敢动，惟匿榻下砖罅，果为两 擒出之，亦可验也。近来此风少息，然南宁蛮洞中，尚有其毒。识
此，以备客游之助。（《端素斋杂缀》）
中诸蛊毒 下血如鸡肝，昼夜不绝，脏腑败坏，待死者，以 荷叶置病患席下，勿令病患知，必自呼蛊主姓名
也。（《梅师方》）
附∶蛊毒说 蛊毒中土少见之，世传滇粤深山之人，于端午日。以毒蛇、蜈蚣、虾蟆同器盛之，任其互相吞食，
俟一物服存者，则以为蛊，又谓之桃生。凡欲害人，密置其蛊于饮食中，人中其毒，必心腹 痛，如有虫啮，吐下皆如
烂絮，若不急治，食人五脏而死。亦有十余日而死。更有缓者，待以岁月，气血羸惫，食尽五脏而后死。（《景岳全书》）
附∶验蛊毒法 无论年代近远，但煮一鸭卵，插银钗于内，并含之，约一食顷取，视钗卵俱黑，即是中蛊毒也。
（《奇方纂要》）
附∶预防中蛊法 凡入有蛊之乡，所用饮食，但以犀角搅试，有毒者，白沫竦起，无沫即无毒也。（《杨氏南行
方》）
附∶反蛊及主法 凡入蛊乡，见人家门限屋梁，绝无灰尘洁净者，其家必蓄蛊，当用心防之。如不得已，吃其
饮食即潜。于初下箸时，收藏一片在手，尽吃不妨。少顷却将手藏之物，潜埋于人行十字路下，则蛊神反于本家作闹，
蛊主必反来恳求，或食时让主先动箸，或明问主人云，莫有蛊么，以箸筑桌而后食，如是则蛊皆不能为害。此皆验于蛊
乡云。（《卫生宝鉴》）
剥马中毒 破骨刺破欲死者，以马肠中粟屎捣敷，以尿洗之，大效。（《本草纲目》）
食马肉中毒 捣芦根汁作汤，浴之即解。（《简易良方》）
小儿中马毒客忤 烧马尾烟于前，每日熏之，瘥乃止。（《圣惠方》）
中漆毒：有一位州牧用生漆涂抹囚犯的眼睛，囚犯随即失明。恰好一位村吏看见并怜悯他，对囚犯说：“你赶快寻找螃蟹捣碎取汁，滴入眼中，漆就会随着汁液流散。”囚犯照此办理，找到一只小蟹使用，眼睛果然痊愈，毫无损伤。（《景岳全书》）
中水银毒：水银误入末药（粉末状药物），进入肌肉，会损伤筋骨，用金器摩擦患处，直到金器变白即可痊愈。（《宜良李氏刊方》）
中碗丝毒：饮食时偶然因碗边有丝，吞服后不知晓，片刻间喉咙疼痛肿胀，用麻点燃，像使用烟袋一样吸入其烟雾即可解毒。（同上）
中药箭毒：用雄黄末敷在伤口处，出汗如沸般排出即可痊愈。（《外台秘要》）
姚僧坦说：药箭有三种，交州、广州的夷人，用烧焦的铜制作箭头。岭北各地，用蛇毒螫咬物体，将汁液收集到筒中，浸泡箭头，这是前两种。一旦伤及皮内，便会迅速化脓溃烂而死。如果中了这种毒，立即饮用粪汁并涂抹患处，最为奇妙。又有一种，用射罔煎煮后涂抹箭头，也适宜用这个方子。（《集验良方》）
中煤熏毒：一时运气不好，不省人事，用萝卜捣汁，灌入口鼻，移到通风处便能苏醒。（《唐瑶经验方》）
胡季堂说：中煤毒，是土坑漏火气而臭秽，人受熏蒸，不知不觉自毙，尸体柔软受伤，与夜间睡觉梦魇不能醒来相似。房中放一盆水，并使窗户有透气处，那么煤炭即使臭，也不能为害了。（《急救方》）
中轻粉毒：贯众、黄连（各五钱），水煎，加入少许冰片，时时漱口。（《陆氏积德堂方》）
另一方，用陈酱油化水，频繁漱口。（《集简方》）
中水毒：初起恶寒、头目微痛，白天轻晚上重，手足逆冷，三天则虫蚀下部，六七天毒素进入五脏杀人。捣蓝青汁敷满头身，或捣蒲公英绞汁，用棉布浸湿，导引至下部。（《津台路史》）
另一方，用小蒜三升，煮至微热，若太热则无力洗浴身体。如果身上发出赤色斑纹，不要当作其他病治疗。（《肘后方》）
中沙虱毒：沙虱在水中，人洗澡时附着在身上，钻入皮里，初起皮肤上正红如小豆黍粟，摩擦时痛如针刺。三天后出现寒热、发疮毒，若入骨则杀人。岭南多此病。即用茅叶刮去，用苦菜汁涂抹为佳。（同上）
中射工溪毒：芥菜子研末和酒，浓敷半天，疼痛即止。（《千金翼》）
中蠼尿毒：画地作蠼螋形状，用刀细取腹中土，涂抹两次即愈。孙真人说：我得了这个病，经过五六天未愈，有人教这个方法而痊愈，才知道万物相感，不知其中缘由。（同上）
另一方，如果是绕腰发作的，用败酱煎汁，涂抹效果好。（《杨氏产乳》）
中蜈蚣毒：舌头肿胀退至肛门处。刺雄鸡冠血，浸舌并咽下。（《青囊杂纂》）
附：祛蜈蚣法：凡家里多蜈蚣，常用头发烧烟，或在床下、厨房，闻到气味蜈蚣会入土三尺。（《奇方类编》）
中蜗牛毒：毒性行遍全身者，用蓼子煎汤，浸泡立刻痊愈。但不可靠近阴部，以免虚弱。（《陈藏器本草》）
中蚯蚓毒：症状如大麻风，须眉皆落，即浓煎盐汤浸身，数次痊愈。小儿受之，用温盐汤洗，或用鸭血涂抹，自愈。（《单方摘要》）
中黄蝇毒：乌蒙山峡多小黄蝇，生在毒鳞中，咬人初时无所觉，逐渐消瘦成疮。不要搔抓，只用冷水浇淋，擦少许盐，即不为害。（《方舆胜览》）
中金蚕毒：雷丸（三钱）为末，同白矾少许调匀，倘若见金蚕出见之时，辄以末少许，掺在蚕身之上，立时化为红水如血。（《石室秘录》）
《铁围山丛说》说：金蚕始出于蜀中，延及湖广、闽粤渐多，有人舍弃它，称为“嫁金蚕”。通常用黄金钗器、绵缎放在道中，让别人得到它。郁林太守对我说：曾见福清县有诉讼遭金蚕毒者，县官寻求治疗，不得踪迹。有人献谋，取两刺猬放入捕必获矣。因为金蚕畏刺猬，进入其家，金蚕则不敢动，只隐匿在榻下砖缝中，果然被两只刺猬擒出，也可验证。近来此风少息，然而南宁蛮洞中，仍有其毒。记录于此，以备客游之助。（《端素斋杂缀》）
中诸蛊毒：下血如鸡肝，昼夜不绝，脏腑败坏，待死者，以荷叶置病患席下，勿令病患知，必自呼蛊主姓名也。（《梅师方》）
附：蛊毒说：蛊毒中土少见之，世传滇粤深山之人，于端午日。以毒蛇、蜈蚣、虾蟆同器盛之，任其互相吞食，俟一物服存者，则以为蛊，又谓之桃生。凡欲害人，密置其蛊于饮食中，人中其毒，必心腹痛，如有虫啮，吐下皆如烂絮，若不急治，食人五脏而死。亦有十余日而死。更有缓者，待以岁月，气血羸惫，食尽五脏而后死。（《景岳全书》）
附：验蛊毒法：无论年代近远，但煮一鸭卵，插银钗于内，并含之，约一食顷取，视钗卵俱黑，即是中蛊毒也。（《奇方纂要》）
附：预防中蛊法：凡入有蛊之乡，所用饮食，但以犀角搅试，有毒者，白沫竦起，无沫即无毒也。（《杨氏南行方》）
附：反蛊及主法：凡入蛊乡，见人家门限屋梁，绝无灰尘洁净者，其家必蓄蛊，当用心防之。如不得已，吃其饮食即潜。于初下箸时，收藏一片在手，尽吃不妨。少顷却将手藏之物，潜埋于人行十字路下，则蛊神反于本家作闹，蛊主必反来恳求，或食时让主先动箸，或明问主人云，莫有蛊么，以箸筑桌而后食，如是则蛊皆不能为害。此皆验于蛊乡云。（《卫生宝鉴》）
剥马中毒：破骨刺破欲死者，以马肠中粟屎捣敷，以尿洗之，大效。（《本草纲目》）
小儿中马毒客忤：烧马尾烟于前，每日熏之，瘥乃止。（《圣惠方》）
Poisoned by Lacquer: A prefect used raw lacquer to smear a prisoner's eyes, causing immediate blindness. A village official happened to see this and felt pity, saying to the prisoner, "Hurry and find a crab, crush it to extract the juice, and drip it into your eyes; the lacquer will disperse with the juice." The prisoner followed this advice, found a small crab, and used it. His eyes indeed healed without any damage. (Jingyue Quanshu)
Poisoned by Mercury: If mercury accidentally enters powdered medicine and penetrates the muscle, it can damage bones and tendons. Rubbing the affected area with a gold instrument until the gold turns white will cure it. (Yiliang Li Shi Kan Fang)
Poisoned by Bowl Silk: Accidentally swallowing silk from the rim of a bowl during meals causes throat pain and swelling within moments. Lighting hemp and inhaling the smoke as if using a smoking pipe can detoxify it. (Ibid.)
Poisoned by Medicinal Arrow Poison: Applying realgar powder to the wound and inducing profuse sweating cures it. (Waitai Miyao)
Yao Sengtan said: There are three types of medicinal arrows. In Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, barbarians use scorched copper for arrowheads. In areas north of the mountains, snake venom is collected in tubes to soak arrowheads; these are the first two types. Once the skin is penetrated, rapid suppuration and rotting lead to death. If poisoned, drinking fecal juice and applying it to the wound is most effective. Another type uses *Urtica ferox* (She Wang) decoction applied to arrowheads, which also responds to this formula. (Jiyan Liangfang)
Poisoned by Coal Fumes: Sudden loss of consciousness due to bad luck can be treated by crushing radish to extract juice, instilling it into the mouth and nose, and moving the patient to a windy place to regain consciousness. (Tang Yao Jingyan Fang)
Hu Jitang said: Coal poisoning occurs when foul air leaks from earthen pits. Victims suffer from fumes and die unknowingly; their bodies become soft and injured, resembling sleep paralysis where one cannot wake up. Placing a basin of water in the room and ensuring windows have ventilation prevents harm even if coal smells bad. (Jijiu Fang)
Poisoned by Calomel (Light Mercuric Chloride): Interceder (*Guanzhong*) and Coptis (*Huanglian*), each 5 qian, decocted in water with a little borneol added. Rinse mouth frequently. (Lu Shi Jide Tang Fang)
Another prescription: Dilute aged soy sauce with water and rinse mouth frequently. (Ji Jian Fang)
Poisoned by Sichuan Pepper: Inhaling smoke from burning chicken feathers cures it. (Qianjin Fang)
Poisoned by Water Poison: Initial symptoms include aversion to cold, slight headache and eye pain, worsening at night, and cold extremities. After three days, worms may erode the lower body; after six or seven days, toxins reach the five zang organs causing death. Applying indigo juice to the entire head and body, or using dandelion juice soaked in cotton to guide treatment to the lower part, is effective. (Jintai Lu Shi)
Another prescription: Boil 3 sheng of small garlic until slightly warm (if too hot, it lacks efficacy for bathing). If red rashes appear on the body, do not treat as other diseases. (Zhouhou Fang)
Poisoned by Sand Lice: Sand lice live in water and attach to humans during bathing, burrowing into the skin. Initially, red spots like mung beans appear on the skin, painful when rubbed. After three days, chills, fever, and sores develop; if entering bones, it is fatal. Common in Lingnan. Scraping off with bamboo leaves and applying bitter vegetable juice is best. (Ibid.)
Poisoned by Archer Fish Stream Poison: Grinding mustard seeds into powder and mixing with wine, applied thickly for half a day, stops pain. (Qianjin Yi)
Poisoned by Earwig Urine: Draw an earwig shape on the ground, carefully dig soil from its belly with a knife, and apply twice to cure. Sun Simiao said: I suffered from this for five or six days without relief. Someone taught me this method, and I recovered. Thus, I know all things interact, though I do not understand why. (Ibid.)
Another prescription: For cases encircling the waist, decocting Patrinia (*Baijiang*) and applying the juice is good. (Yang Shi Chan Ru)
Poisoned by Centipede: Symptoms include tongue swelling extending to the anus. Prick a rooster's comb for blood, soak the tongue, and swallow. (Qingnang Zazu)
Appendix: Removing Centipedes: To keep centipedes away, burn hair to produce smoke in corners, under beds, or in kitchens; they will burrow three chi deep upon smelling it. (Qifang Leibian)
Poisoned by Snail: If toxicity spreads over the whole body, soaking in *Polygonum* (*Liaozi*) decoction cures it immediately. Avoid contact with the genital area to prevent weakness. (Chen Cangqi Bencao)
Poisoned by Mole Cricket: Mixing vinegar with calcined alum (*Duanshi*) and applying it cures it. (Shenghui Fang)
Poisoned by Earthworm: Symptoms resemble leprosy, with loss of eyebrows and beard. Soaking in concentrated salt water broth several times cures it. For children, washing with warm salt water or applying duck blood leads to self-healing. (Danfang Zhaiyao)
Another prescription: Soaking in calcined alum water is best. (Shao Zhenren Jingyan Fang)
Poisoned by Yellow Flies: In Wumeng Mountain gorges, small yellow flies carry toxic scales. Bites are initially unnoticed but gradually cause wasting and sores. Do not scratch; wash with cold water and rub with a little salt to prevent harm. (Fangyu Shenglan)
Poisoned by Golden Silkworm: Powder 3 qian of Polyporus (*Leiyuan*), mix with a little alum. When the golden silkworm appears, sprinkle powder on it; it instantly turns into red blood-like water. (Shishi Milu)
*Tiewei Shan Congshuo* states: Golden silkworms originated in Shu and spread to Huguang, Fujian, and Guangdong. People discard them, calling it "marrying off the golden silkworm," usually leaving gold hairpins or silk on roads for others to take. The Prefect of Yulin told me: He saw a lawsuit in Fuqing County regarding golden silkworm poisoning. The magistrate sought a cure but found no trace. Someone suggested placing two hedgehogs in the house; since golden silkworms fear hedgehogs, they hide under beds. Indeed, they were caught by hedgehogs. This trend has subsided recently, but poison still exists in Nanning barbarian caves. Recorded here for travelers' reference. (Duan Suzhai Zazhui)
Poisoned by Various Gu Poisons: Bleeding like chicken liver day and night, organ decay, awaiting death. Place lotus leaves under the patient's mat without letting them know; they will inevitably call out the name of the Gu master. (Mei Shi Fang)
Appendix: Theory of Gu Poison: Rare in central China. Legend says people in deep mountains of Yunnan and Guangdong gather venomous snakes, centipedes, and toads in a vessel on Dragon Boat Festival Day, allowing them to eat each other until one survives, which becomes the Gu, also called Taosheng. To harm someone, secretly place Gu in food/drink. Victims suffer heart/abdominal pain as if bitten by insects, vomiting and diarrhea of rotten絮 material. Without urgent treatment, Gu eats the five zang organs leading to death within ten days or years, causing emaciation. (Jingyue Quanshu)
Appendix: Testing for Gu Poison: Regardless of time elapsed, boil a duck egg, insert a silver hairpin, and hold it in the mouth. After about one mealtime, remove and check; if both pin and egg turn black, it indicates Gu poisoning. (Qifang Zuanyao)
Appendix: Preventing Gu Poison: Upon entering Gu-infested regions, stir food/drink with rhinoceros horn. Toxic substances raise white foam; absence of foam means no poison. (Yang Shi Nanxing Fang)
Appendix: Counter-Gu and Master Method: In Gu villages, homes with absolutely clean doorsteps and beams likely keep Gu; beware. If forced to eat their food, hide a piece in hand while eating. Later, bury the hidden item at a crossroad. The Gu spirit will return to harass the owner, who will beg for mercy. Alternatively, let the host eat first, or ask directly if there is Gu, tapping the table with chopsticks before eating. These methods prevent Gu harm, verified in Gu villages. (Weisheng Baojian)
Injured by Stripping Horse: If pierced by bone splinters near death, crush horse intestinal millet droppings and apply; wash with urine for great effect. (Bencao Gangmu)
Poisoned by Eating Horse Meat: Decocting reed root juice and bathing in it resolves poisoning. (Jianyi Liangfang)
Children Poisoned by Horse Evil Qi: Burning horse tail hair to produce smoke and fumigating daily cures it. (Shenghui Fang)