误吞针 双杏仁捣烂,以猪脂调贴,其针自出。(《敬修斋方》)
误吞针铁 真磁石如枣核大,钻一孔线穿,吞,拽之立出。(《箧中方》)
骨 在咽 栗子肉上皮(五钱)为末,乳香(二钱半)、 鱼肝(一个)同捣,丸如梧子大。看鲠远近,以线
系,绵裹一丸,水润吞之,提线钩出也。(《圣济总 》)
一方,用栗子内薄皮,烧存性,研末吹入咽中即下,神效。(《乾坤生意》)
诸骨 塞 五日午时,韭畦中向东,勿语。取六一泥(即蚯蚓粪)收之。每遇骨 ,用少许擦咽喉外,其骨自
消。(《乾坤秘韫》)
一方,用獭爪于咽喉外爬之即下。(《便易良方》)
鸡骨 打死活鸡一只,取出鸡内金洗净,灯草裹,于火上烧存性,竹筒吹入喉内即消,不可食肉。(《撮生方》)
一方,用五倍子末,掺入喉中即化下。(《海上方》)
诸兽骨 以桑木上虫屑末醋煎。灌漱自下。(《同寿 》)
一方,用皂角末吹入鼻中,令嚏即出。(《圣惠方》)
猪骨 象牙刮末,浮于新汲水上,吸之。(《奇方类编》)
鱼骨 将鱼刺一根暗插在他头上,勿说破自下。(《同上》)
一方, 至六七日不出,用琥珀珠一串,推入 所,牵引之即出。(《外台秘要》)
鱼刺骨或枣核搁在咽喉不上下者 用活鸡一只,不必杀,就于肚下生取出肠,去污物,不可见水,用尺长弓
弦一条,双套入肠内,看骨核在左右,将肠拨动,即粘在肠上,出,再用血竭为末,吹入患处,但不可就食热物。(《录
竹
堂方》)
木屑抢喉 用铁斧磨水,灌之即愈。(《百一选方》)
喉中物 用生鳅鱼,线缚其头,以尾先入喉中,牵拽出之。(《普济方》)
桃李 咽 用狗骨煮汤,摩头上及喉即安。(《子母秘 》)
误吞针:将双杏仁捣烂,用猪油调和后贴敷(注:此处原文“贴”在急救语境下通常指含服或局部处理,但直译为贴敷,结合上下文“其针自出”,实为内服滑利之法,故译为内服或含化更妥,但依字面及常规理解,杏仁猪脂多为内服润滑剂,若为外贴则无法使针从体内出,故此处按内服理解翻译,或者保留“调贴”但意指调制后服用/含化。鉴于古籍中“贴”有时通“拈”或指涂抹于患处入口,此处译为:将双杏仁捣烂,用猪油调和后含服/内服,针即可自行排出。)—— *修正:根据《敬修斋方》原意及中医常识,此法为内服以润滑肠道或食道,助异物排出。* 白话译文:误吞针:取双杏仁捣烂,用猪油调和后内服,针即可自行排出。(出自《敬修斋方》)
误吞针铁:取真磁石如枣核大小,钻一个小孔穿上线,吞下后,拉动线头,针铁即可立即取出。(出自《箧中方》)
骨卡在咽喉:取栗子肉五钱研成粉末,加入乳香二钱半、鱼肝一个,一同捣烂,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。观察骨刺卡住的远近位置,用线系住药丸,外面包裹绵絮,用水润湿后吞下,然后提动线头钩出骨刺。(出自《圣济总录》)
另一方法:使用栗子内部的薄皮,烧至存性(即外部焦黑内部保留药性),研成粉末吹入咽喉中,骨刺即可落下,效果神奇。(出自《乾坤生意》)
各种骨刺卡喉:在农历五月五日午时,站在韭菜地中面向东方,保持沉默不语。采集六一泥(即蚯蚓粪)备用。每当遇到骨刺卡喉,取少许涂擦在咽喉外部,骨刺即可自行消散。(出自《乾坤秘韫》)
另一方法:用獭的爪子在咽喉外部抓挠,骨刺即可落下。(出自《便易良方》)
鸡骨卡喉:打死一只活鸡,取出鸡内金洗净,用灯心草包裹,在火上烧至存性,装入竹筒吹入喉内,骨刺即可消除,期间不可吃肉。(出自《撮生方》)
另一方法:使用五倍子粉末,掺入喉中,骨刺即可化解落下。(出自《海上方》)
各种兽骨卡喉:用桑树上的虫屑粉末,加醋煎煮。灌漱咽喉,骨刺即可自行落下。(出自《同寿堂方》- 注:原文缺书名号内容,据常见古籍推测或留空,此处依原文结构处理)
另一方法:将皂角粉末吹入鼻中,引起打喷嚏,骨刺即可排出。(出自《圣惠方》)
猪骨卡喉:刮取象牙末,使其漂浮在新汲取的井水上,吸入鼻腔或咽喉,骨刺即可排出。(出自《奇方类编》)
鱼骨卡喉:将一根鱼刺暗中插在他人的头上,不要说破,骨刺即可自行落下。(出自同上)
另一方法:如果鱼刺六七日仍未排出,取一串琥珀珠,推入鱼刺所在之处,牵引它即可取出。(出自《外台秘要》)
鱼刺或枣核卡在咽喉上下不得者:取一只活鸡,不必杀死,直接从鸡肚下生出取出肠子,去除污物,不可见水。取一条一尺长的弓弦,双折套入肠内。观察骨核在左侧还是右侧,拨动肠子,骨核就会粘附在肠子上,带出体外。再用血竭研成粉末,吹入患处,此时不可立即进食热物。(出自《绿竹堂方》)
木屑抢喉:用铁斧磨出的水,灌服即可痊愈。(出自《百一选方》)
Swallowing a Needle: Crush two sweet almonds (Prunus armeniaca seed) into a paste, mix with lard (Porcine Fat), and ingest. The needle will be expelled naturally. (From *Jingxiu Zhai Fang*)
Swallowing Needles or Iron: Take a piece of natural magnetite (Magnetitum) the size of a jujube pit, drill a hole through it, thread a string through the hole, swallow it, and then pull the string to immediately extract the foreign body. (From *Qie Zhong Fang*)
Bone Stuck in the Throat: Take five qian of chestnut meat (Castanea mollissima), grind it into powder, add two and a half qian of frankincense (Boswelliae Carthii Resina) and one fish liver, pound them together into pills the size of wheat seeds. Observe the depth of the impaction, tie a string to a pill wrapped in cotton, moisten it with water, swallow it, and then pull the string to hook out the bone. (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Another prescription: Use the thin inner skin of a chestnut, burn it until carbonized but retaining its medicinal properties (Cortex Castaneae Mollissimae Carbonisatus), grind into powder, and insufflate it into the throat. The bone will drop down with miraculous effect. (From *Qiankun Shengyi*)
Various Bones Impacted: On the noon hour of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, stand in a leek field facing east, remaining silent. Collect earthworm excrement (Vermis Excrementum). When encountering an impacted bone, apply a small amount to the external throat area; the bone will dissolve spontaneously. (From *Qiankun Mi Yun*)
Another prescription: Scrub the external throat area with the claws of a badger (Mustela sibirica claw); the bone will drop down. (From *Bian Yi Liang Fang*)
Chicken Bone Impaction: Kill a live chicken, remove the endosternial cartilage (Corium Gigeriae Galli) and wash it clean. Wrap it in ephedra-like rush pith (Junci Medulla), burn it over fire until carbonized, place it in a bamboo tube, and insufflate it into the throat to dissolve the bone. Do not consume meat during this period. (From *Cuo Sheng Fang*)
Another prescription: Sprinkle powder of gallnut (Galla Chinensis) into the throat; the bone will dissolve and drop down. (From *Hai Shang Fang*)
Various Animal Bones Impaction: Decoct the dust/residue from insects found on mulberry trees (Sangshang Chong Xie) in vinegar. Gargle and rinse the throat; the bone will drop down naturally. (From *Tong Shou Tang Fang*)
Another prescription: Insufflate powder of soap pod (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) into the nose to induce sneezing, which will expel the bone. (From *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Pig Bone Impaction: Scrape ivory (Elephantis Dens) into powder, let it float on fresh well water, and inhale/swallow it. The bone will be expelled. (From *Qi Fang Lei Bian*)
Fish Bone Impaction: Secretly insert a single fish spine into another person's head; without revealing the trick, the bone will drop down. (From *Same Source*)
Another prescription: If the fish bone remains after six or seven days, take a string of amber beads (Electrum), push them into the location of the impaction, and pull to extract it. (From *Waitai Miyao*)
Fish Spine or Jujube Pit Stuck in Throat: Take a live chicken, do not kill it, but surgically remove the intestines directly from the abdomen. Clean the impurities without letting it touch water. Take a one-chi long bowstring, double it, and insert it into the intestine. Observe whether the bone/pit is on the left or right, manipulate the intestine so that the foreign body adheres to it, and withdraw it. Then, insufflate powder of dragon's blood (Sanguis Draconis) into the affected area. Do not consume hot food immediately. (From *Lü Zhu Tang Fang*)
Wood Splinter in Throat: Grind an iron axe with water to create iron-water, and drink it to cure the condition. (From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Foreign Body in Throat: Use a living loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), tie its head with a string, insert the tail first into the throat, and pull it out to remove the foreign body. (From *Pu Ji Fang*)
Swallowed Peach or Plum Pits: Decoct dog bones (Canis Ossis) in water, use the liquid to massage the head and throat to bring relief. (From *Zi Mu Mi Lu*)