急救方 以好杭粉为细末，同妇女所用好头油调涂之。如无，或柏子油亦可。（《沈氏经验方》）
一方，用生大黄切片晒，研细末，不近火，以嫩桐油调敷即愈。（同上）
一方，用梨子捣碎敷之，止痛且不腐烂，神效。（《广利方》）
汤火伤痛不可忍 以菜油一碗，浸一刻，即不痛，两三日，便退皮。如不便浸，频频涂之。凡汤火伤，切勿以
冷水、冷物及井泥、尿泥激之。其热气遇冷，则入之愈深。轻者挛缩，重则直逼火毒攻心，速之死矣。（《秘方集效》）
汤火伤烂见骨者 百草霜（三钱） 轻粉（一钱五分） 共为末，麻油调搽，效。（《单方摘要》）
汤火伤灼 用景德镇瓷器打碎，埋灶内，炭火铺上，一夜取出，去火毒，为末，入黄丹少许，敷之立愈。（《活
幼口议》）
一方，用蓖麻仁、蛤粉（各等分）研膏，汤伤以油调，火灼以水调，涂之。（《古今录验》）
汤火灼伤 粟米（即小米崔）焦，投水澄取汁，煎稠如糖，频敷之，能止痛，灭瘢痕。或半生半炒研末，酒
调敷之。（《崔行功纂要》）
一方，用瓶盛麻油，以箸就树夹取黄葵花，收入瓶内，勿犯人手，密封收之。遇有伤者，以油涂之，甚妙。（《经验
秘
方》）
汤火伤疮 赤疼痛，毒腐成脓。用麻油（四两）、当归（一两）煎焦，去滓，入黄蜡一两，搅化放冷，摊帛
粘贴，能止疼痛，拔热毒，敛疮口，神效。（《医林集要》）
一方，用稻草灰，冷水淘七遍，带石摊上，干即易。若疮湿者，焙干，油敷二三次可愈。（《卫生易简方》）
汤泼火烧 用水中大蚌，置瓷盆内，将其口向上，放无人处，俟其口开时，预将冰片、麝香（各二三分）同研
细末，以匙挑二三分，倾入蚌口内，其口即闭，而蚌内之肉即化为水。然后再入冰、麝少许，用鸡翎粘埽伤处，先从四
面边沿，层层埽入，痛楚自减。如无大蚌，小者亦可。此急救最验之第一方也。及其火气即退，将用下蚌壳烧存性，碾
细末，入冰、麝少许，从边围埽。如无蚌处，用冰片从四面磨起，渐及于中亦可，渐瘥。（《江苏胡臬台刊传方》）
汤泡 煮熟鸡蛋黄，炒出油一盅，调生大黄 之。（《集简方》）
汤泡火烧 大麦净，砂锅内炒至漆黑为度，取出，以纸铺地上，出火气，研细末。烂者，干 。未破者，以香
油、桐油调 ，止痛，立愈。（《奇方类编》）
一方，用人粪，瓦上焙枯黑，研末，香油调涂亦效。（同上）
汤烫火烧 螺蛳壳多年干白者，火 为末。如疮破，干掺。如不破，清油调敷。（《乾坤秘韫》）
一方，用多年庙上兽头为末，香油调敷。（《奇方纂要》）
被回禄火伤者 用大黄末，桐油调敷。或曰∶以地榆、滑石研末敷之。不独止痛，亦不溃烂，且愈后无疤痕。
（《惠迪编》）
一方，用锻石一小块，用井水调化，仍将水逼去，加和麻油，调敷伤处亦妙。（同上）
烟火伤 寒水石 大黄 黄柏（各等分） 为末，蜜调敷之。最忌冷水犯之，烂见筋骨慎之。（《生生编》）
热油烧痛 以白蜜涂之。（《陆氏积德塞方》）
急救方：取优质的杭粉研磨成细末，与妇女使用的优质头油调和后涂抹患处。如果没有杭粉，使用柏子油也可以。（出自《沈氏经验方》）
另一方：用生大黄切片晒干，研磨成细末，注意不要靠近火源，用嫩桐油调和敷于患处即可痊愈。（同上）
另一方：将梨子捣碎敷在患处，能止痛且防止腐烂，效果极佳。（出自《广利方》）
汤火伤痛楚难忍：取一碗菜籽油浸泡患处一刻钟，疼痛即刻缓解，两三天后死皮脱落。如果不便浸泡，则频繁涂抹即可。凡是汤火烫伤，千万不要用冷水、冷物或井泥、尿泥等刺激伤口。因为热气遇到冷气，会深入体内更深处。轻者会导致肢体挛缩，重者则直接导致火毒攻心，迅速死亡。（出自《秘方集效》）
汤火伤烂露出骨头者：百草霜（三钱）、轻粉（一钱五分），共同研成细末，用麻油调和搽涂，有效。（出自《单方摘要》）
汤火伤灼热：将景德镇瓷器打碎，埋在灶内，铺上炭火烧一夜后取出，去除火毒，研成细末，加入少许黄丹，敷于患处立即痊愈。（出自《活幼口议》）
另一方：用蓖麻仁、蛤粉（各等分）研磨成膏状，汤烫伤用油调和，火灼伤用水调和，涂抹患处。（出自《古今录验》）
汤火灼伤：粟米（即小米）炒焦，投入水中澄清取汁，煎煮至浓稠如糖状，频繁敷用，能止痛并消除瘢痕。或者将半生半炒的粟米研成细末，用酒调和敷用。（出自《崔行功纂要》）
另一方：用瓶子盛装麻油，用筷子从树上夹取黄葵花放入瓶内，不要让手接触，密封保存。遇到伤者，用此油涂抹，非常奇妙。（出自《经验秘方》）
汤火伤疮：红肿疼痛，毒邪腐败化脓。用麻油（四两）、当归（一两）煎至焦枯，滤去药渣，加入黄蜡一两，搅拌融化后放凉，摊在帛布上粘贴，能止疼痛，拔除热毒，收敛疮口，效果极佳。（出自《医林集要》）
另一方：用稻草灰，用冷水淘洗七遍，带石粉摊在患处，干了就更换。如果疮面湿润，焙干后用油敷二三次可愈。（出自《卫生易简方》）
汤泼火烧：用水中大蚌，置于瓷盆内，使其口向上，放在无人之处，等到其口张开时，预先将冰片、麝香（各二三分）同研成细末，用勺子挑取二三分为量，倾入蚌口中，蚌口随即闭合，而蚌内的肉即化为水。然后再加入少许冰片和麝香，用鸡毛蘸取扫拭伤处，先从四周边缘开始，层层向内扫拭，痛楚自然减轻。如果没有大蚌，小蚌也可以。这是急救最灵验的第一方。待火气退去后，将下部的蚌壳烧至存性，碾成细末，加入少许冰片和麝香，从边围扫拭。如果没有蚌的地方，用冰片从四面磨起，逐渐波及中间也可以，病情逐渐好转。（出自《江苏胡臬台刊传方》）
汤泡伤：煮熟鸡蛋黄，炒出油一盅，调拌生大黄粉敷用。（出自《集简方》）
汤泡火烧：大麦洗净，在砂锅内炒至漆黑程度，取出，用纸铺在地上以散发火气，研成细末。已溃烂者，干撒粉末；未破皮者，用香油、桐油调和敷用，止痛，立即痊愈。（出自《奇方类编》）
另一方：用人粪，在瓦上焙烤至枯黑，研成细末，用香油调和涂抹也有效。（同上）
汤烫火烧：多年干燥发白的螺蛳壳，用火煅烧成细末。如果疮面破裂，干撒粉末；如果未破裂，用清油调和敷用。（出自《乾坤秘韫》）
另一方：用多年庙宇上的兽头骨研成细末，用香油调和敷用。（出自《奇方纂要》）
被火灾烧伤者：用大黄末，桐油调和敷用。有人说：用地榆、滑石研成细末敷用。不仅止痛，而且不溃烂，且愈合后无疤痕。（出自《惠迪编》）
另一方：用一小块锻石，用井水调和溶解，仍将水分逼干，加和麻油，调和敷于伤处也很奇妙。（同上）
烟火伤：寒水石、大黄、黄柏（各等分），研成细末，蜂蜜调和敷用。最忌讳冷水接触，若烂至见筋骨需慎重。（出自《生生编》）
热油烧痛：用白蜜涂抹患处。（出自《陆氏积德塞方》）
Emergency Formula: Grind high-quality Hang powder (Hangfen, 杭粉) into a fine powder, mix with good quality head oil (Touyou, 头油) used by women, and apply to the affected area. If unavailable, Bi Zi You (Cupressus Semen Oil) can also be used. (From *Shen Shi Jing Yan Fang*)
Another formula: Slice fresh Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), dry in the sun, grind into a fine powder. Keep away from fire. Mix with tender Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil) and apply; it will heal immediately. (Ibid.)
Another formula: Mash Li Zi (Pyrus Sinensis) and apply to the site. It relieves pain and prevents putrefaction, with miraculous effects. (From *Guang Li Fang*)
Severe Pain from Scalds and Burns: Take one bowl of Cai You (Brassicae Chinensis Seed Oil) and soak the wound for one quarter-hour (Ke). The pain will cease immediately, and the skin will peel off within two or three days. If soaking is inconvenient, apply frequently. For all scalds and burns, absolutely do not stimulate the wound with cold water, cold objects, well mud, or urine mud. When heat meets cold, the pathogenic factor penetrates deeper. Mild cases may result in muscle spasms/contractions; severe cases may lead to Fire Toxin attacking the Heart, causing rapid death. (From *Mi Fang Ji Xiao*)
Scalds/Burns Exposing Bone: Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from Chimney), 3 qian; Qing Fen (Calomel), 1.5 qian. Grind together into a powder, mix with Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil) and apply. Effective. (From *Dan Fang Zhai Yao*)
Scalds/Burns with Burning Sensation: Crush porcelain from Jingdezhen, bury it in a stove, cover with charcoal fire, leave overnight. Remove, eliminate "fire toxicity," grind into powder, add a small amount of Huang Dan (Lithargyrum), and apply for immediate healing. (From *Huo You Kou Yi*)
Another formula: Use Bi Ren (Cacumen Ricini) and Ge Fen (Margarita), equal parts. Grind into a paste. For scalds, mix with oil; for burns, mix with water. Apply. (From *Gu Jin Lu Yan*)
Scalds/Burns: Jiao Su Mi (Charred Millet), i.e., charred millet juice obtained by soaking charred millet in water and clarifying. Boil until thick like sugar. Apply frequently to relieve pain and prevent scars. Alternatively, use half-raw, half-roasted millet ground into powder, mixed with wine for application. (From *Cui Xing Gong Zuan Yao*)
Another formula: Store Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil) in a bottle. Use chopsticks to pick yellow Hua Kui (Hibiscus Mutabilis Flower) from trees into the bottle. Avoid human contact. Seal tightly for storage. When injury occurs, apply this oil. Very effective. (From *Jing Yan Mi Fang*)
Scald/Burn Sores: Redness, swelling, pain, toxin corruption leading to pus. Fry Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 liang) in Ma You (4 liang) until charred. Strain, add Huang La (Beeswax) (1 liang), stir until melted, cool, spread on silk cloth, and apply. Relieves pain, draws out Heat Toxin, contracts sores. Miraculous effect. (From *Yi Lin Ji Yao*)
Another formula: Use Dao Cao Hui (Straw Ash). Wash seven times with cold water. Spread containing stone particles on the wound; replace when dry. If the sore is wet, roast dry first, then apply oil twice or thrice to heal. (From *Wei Sheng Yi Jian Fang*)
Scalds and Burns: Place a large freshwater clam in a porcelain basin, mouth upward, in an unmanned place. Wait for the mouth to open. Pre-grind Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum) and She Xiang (Moschus) (each 2-3 fen) into fine powder. Scoop 2-3 fen into the clam's mouth. The mouth closes, and the clam meat liquefies. Add a little more Bing Pian and She Xiang. Use a chicken feather to sweep the mixture onto the wound, starting from the periphery and moving inward layer by layer. Pain naturally decreases. Small clams can be used if large ones are unavailable. This is the most effective emergency first aid formula. Once the fire heat subsides, burn the lower part of the clam shell to preserve its nature, grind into powder, add a little Bing Pian and She Xiang, and sweep from the perimeter. In areas without clams, grinding Bing Pian from the four sides toward the center is also effective, leading to gradual recovery. (From *Jiangsu Hu Nie Tai Kan Chuan Fang*)
Scalds: Cook egg yolks until hard, fry to extract oil (one zhong). Mix with Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder for application. (From *Ji Jian Fang*)
Scalds and Burns: Clean Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), stir-fry in a clay pot until pitch black. Remove, spread on paper on the ground to dissipate fire heat, then grind into powder. For ulcerated wounds, sprinkle dry powder. For intact skin, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) or Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil) for application. Relieves pain and heals immediately. (From *Qi Fang Lei Bian*)
Another formula: Roast human feces on tiles until charred black, grind into powder, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) and apply. Also effective. (Ibid.)
Scalds and Burns: Use old, dry, white Luo Si Ke (Concha Cipreae). Calcine in fire into powder. If the sore is broken, sprinkle dry powder. If unbroken, mix with clear oil for application. (From *Qian Kun Mi Yun*)
Another formula: Grind animal skulls from ancient temples into powder, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) and apply. (From *Qi Fang Zuan Yao*)
Burns from Fire Disaster: Apply Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder mixed with Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil). Alternatively, some say to apply Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) and Hua Shi (Talcum) powder. This not only relieves pain but also prevents ulceration and leaves no scars after healing. (From *Hui Di Bian*)
Another formula: Take a small piece of Duan Shi (Calcined Gypsum). Dissolve in well water, evaporate the water completely, mix with Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil), and apply to the wound. Also excellent. (Ibid.)
Smoke and Fire Injury: Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), equal parts. Grind into powder, mix with honey for application. Cold water must be strictly avoided. Exercise caution if the wound extends to bone/tendon. (From *Sheng Sheng Bian*)
Pain from Hot Oil: Apply Bai Mi (White Honey) to the affected area. (From *Lu Shi Ji De Sai Fang*)