刀伤 切不可见水,用图书石、滑石末掺之。或用刀刮青石末掺之。或大黄炒黑,筛末掺之。或韭菜汁拌陈石
灰,阴干掺之。或用坚实细炭,并老松香各等分研,筛细末,以韭菜汁拌,阴干再筛,研细末掺之。如急用,不用韭菜
汁亦可。(《单方总 》)
刀伤流血不止 石榴花(四两) 同锻石半升,研为细末,敷上便瘥,神效。(《海上方》)
一方,用嫩紫苏叶、桑叶同捣,贴之。(《永类钤方》)
一方,用紫藤香(即降香佳者)瓷瓦锋刮下,石碾碾细,敷之血即止,又无瘢痕。(《延生一术》)
刀伤痛久不止 用好鸡骨炭掷地,铿然有声者,同松香明透者(各等分)研极细,再多用老韭菜,捣汁拌入,
阴干,复研复拌三四遍,为细末,收贮于上。巳端午七夕,等日调制之敷患处,痛立止,完好如常,切不可饮冷水。(《奇
方类编》)
刀劈斧伤 用降香一两(研极细末)、白蜡三钱(研细末)和匀,敷满患处,用绢帕扎缚得紧。不可下水经风,
三周时全愈。(《广善篇医方》)
刀割斧砍枪箭夹剪伤 生半夏研细,带血敷上,立止痛,能收口生肌。(《钱青抡方》)
一方,用独壳大栗研敷,或仓猝嚼敷亦可。(《集效方》)
刀斧伤 绿豆粉,新铁锅内炒紫色,用新汲水调匀,敷患处,贴以纸,将杉木片缚定,立效。(《同寿 》)
一方,同茶叶烧灰,或干叶为末,皆可敷,取效。(同上)
刀箭伤 定粉 风化锻石(各一两) 枯白矾(二钱) 乳香 没药各五分(以上五味,俱各另研)各研末和
匀,再研,干搽之,止血住痛。(《敬修斋方》)
重伤血不止 口嚼灯心,掩之即止。(同上)
金刃致命伤 用坚实条炭二三寸,烧至红透,入铁皿内。或石臼中,加红糖二三两,捣至千杵如酱。凡遇致命
重伤,尚存一息者,急将此药敷于患处,再用或绸、或布包裹,七日即愈。如金刃透膜,及断指折足,血流不住等伤,
先敷此药,外取葫芦肉白衣一层粘贴,其血即住。唯忌食生冷,不忌一切发物。至伤之大小,不拘定炭之二三寸,糖之
二三两也。(《陶朴存方》)
金伤内烂生蛆 皂矾飞过为末,干掺,其蛆即死。(《衍庆塞验方》)
金疮伤重被惊者 以女人中衣旧者,炙裆熨之。(《李筌太白经注》)
金疮出血 葱白连根叶煨熟,捣烂敷之,冷即易,而愈。(《本草发明》)
金疮肠出 糯米三升,于端午前四十九日,以冷水浸之,一日两换水,轻淘转,勿令搅碎。至端午日取出,阴
干,绢袋盛,挂通风处,每用旋取炒黑,为末,冷水调如膏药,随疮大小,裹定疮口,以布包定,勿动,直候疮瘥。(《灵
苑方》)
一方,用小麦五升、水九升,煮四升,绵沥净汁,待极冷,令病患卧席上,一人含汁, 其背,则肠渐入。 时,
勿令病患知之,及多人在旁言语。如未入,抬席四角轻摇,则自入。既入者,须用麻油润线缝紧,仍以帛扎束,慎勿惊
动,使疮口复迸。(《刘涓子鬼遗方》)
胡季堂云∶线缝,当以细线缝皮,勿令粗针大线,缝伤好肉,则肉自内生,其线缝处,日久自然长脱。否则,好肉
伤,坏益增剧矣。(《胡司寇急救方》)
金疮筋断脉绝血尽人亡 天花粉(三两) 赤芍(二两) 姜黄 白芷(各一两) 共为末。先用绳索、或绢
带扎住血路,然后以茶清调敷,用软绢缚之,其血立止,其肿频消。若金疮着水、番花者,薤汁调敷疮口两旁,以火微
炙之,或用稻秆烟熏之,疮口水出即愈。(《秘方随 》)
龙骨散 龙骨( ) 白芨(各等分) 金疮口小,干敷。口大,凉水调敷。(《经验广集》)
血余散 黑头发数斤(在剃头棚择少壮者) 洗净油腻,滤干。将鲜大竹数段,打空一节,将发装入,筑极紧,
用木塞口,黄泥封固,放微火灰内 一夜,存性,打开,发成灰矣,取贮瓷器。遇刀伤,敷之即愈,其效如神。(同上)
刀斧斩并跌打损破一切水火伤 飞过五六次黄丹(四两)、潮脑末(二两)共研细,入瓷罐内收贮。遇有诸症,
蜜调二茶匙,敷患处,顷刻痛止,过夜结痂。(《和济局方》)
箭镞伤 血出不止者,用真降香末罨之,即血止痛定,明日结痂,无瘢,其效如神,军中常带之。(《和育斋方》)
一方,用栗炭烧红透,即研为细末,乘热罨之,亦可止血定痛。此系急治,便而且易之法。(《毛枫山方》)
箭镞木器伤 用艾绵摊成饼子,将火硝细末铺上,再用大蜣螂捣成末,铺火硝上,包在伤处,一日一夜即出。
《叶天士方》)
刀伤 绝对不可接触水,可用图书石、滑石粉撒敷。或者用刀刮取青石末撒敷。或者将大黄炒至焦黑,筛成细末撒敷。或者用韭菜汁拌和陈年石灰,阴干后撒敷。或者使用坚实的细炭和老松香各等份研磨,筛成细末,用韭菜汁拌匀,阴干后再筛,研成细末撒敷。如果急需使用,不用韭菜汁也可以。(《单方总》)
刀伤流血不止 石榴花(四两)与锻石半升,研磨成细末,敷在伤口上即可痊愈,效果神奇。(《海上方》)
另一方,用嫩紫苏叶、桑叶一同捣烂,贴敷患处。(《永类钤方》)
另一方,用紫藤香(即优质的降香),用瓷片或瓦片边缘刮下,用石碾碾细,敷在伤口上血立即停止,且不留瘢痕。(《延生一术》)
刀伤痛楚长久不止 选用敲击地面能发出清脆声响的优质鸡骨炭,与透明纯净的松香(各等份)研磨至极细,并多用老韭菜,捣汁拌入,阴干,反复研磨、拌入三四次,制成细末,收藏备用。需在端午、七夕等吉日调制,敷于患处,疼痛立即停止,恢复如初,切记不可饮用冷水。(《奇方类编》)
刀劈斧砍伤 用降香一两(研磨成极细末)、白蜡三钱(研磨成细末)混合均匀,敷满患处,用绢帕扎缚紧实。不可沾水受风,三周时间可完全痊愈。(《广善篇医方》)
刀割、斧砍、枪箭、夹剪造成的损伤 生半夏研磨成细末,带血敷在伤口上,立即止痛,能促进伤口愈合长肉。(《钱青抡方》)
另一方,用单个的大栗子研磨敷贴,或者匆忙间嚼碎敷贴也可以。(《集效方》)
刀斧伤 绿豆粉,在新铁锅内炒至紫色,用新汲取的井水调匀,敷在患处,贴上纸,用杉木片固定绑牢,立即见效。(《同寿》)
另一方,将绿豆粉与茶叶一起烧成灰,或将干茶叶磨成粉,都可以敷贴,都能取得疗效。(同上)
刀箭伤 定粉、风化锻石(各一两)、枯白矾(二钱)、乳香、没药各五分(以上五味药材,分别单独研磨),将各药末混合均匀,再共同研磨,干撒在伤口上,止血止痛。(《敬修斋方》)
重伤出血不止 口嚼灯心草,覆盖在伤口上即可止血。(同上)
金刃致命伤 用坚实条炭二三寸,烧至红透,放入铁皿内。或者放入石臼中,加入红糖二三两,捣击一千杵直至如酱状。凡遇到致命的重伤,尚存一口气者,紧急将此药敷在患处,再用绸布或布包裹,七日即可痊愈。如果是金刃穿透体膜,以及断指折足,血流不止等损伤,先敷此药,外部取葫芦肉的内层白衣粘贴,血液立即停止。唯独忌食生冷食物,不忌一切发物。至于伤情的轻重,不拘泥于炭的二三寸、糖的二三两的数量。(《陶朴存方》)
金创内部腐烂生蛆 皂矾经过飞制处理后成为粉末,干撒在患处,蛆虫即死。(《衍庆塞验方》)
金疮伤势严重受到惊吓的 用妇女穿过的旧内衣,炙烤裆部部位,用热气熨烫患处。(《李筌太白经注》)
金疮出血 葱白连根叶煨熟,捣烂敷在伤口上,变冷就更换,直到痊愈。(《本草发明》)
金疮肠子脱出 糯米三升,在端午节前四十九天,用冷水浸泡,每天换两次水,轻轻淘洗转动,不要弄碎。到端午节当天取出,阴干,用绢袋盛装,挂在通风处,每次使用时现取适量炒黑,磨成粉,用冷水调成膏药状,根据疮口大小,包裹固定疮口,用布包好,不要移动,一直等到疮口痊愈。(《灵苑方》)
另一方,用小麦五升、水九升,煮至剩余四升,用绵布滤净汁液,待其极冷,让病患躺在席子上,一人含住汁液,喷向病患背部,则肠子逐渐回纳。此时,不要让病患知道,也不要多人在旁说话。如果肠子未回纳,抬起席子四角轻轻摇晃,肠子就会自行回纳。既已回纳,必须用麻油润滑缝线缝合紧密,仍以帛带扎束,谨慎不要惊动,使疮口再次崩裂。(《刘涓子鬼遗方》)
胡季堂说:缝线时,应当用细线缝合皮肤,不要用粗针大线缝合健康的肌肉组织,这样肌肉自然会生长,缝线处日久自然脱落。否则,会损伤健康肌肉,使病情加重。(《胡司寇急救方》)
金疮筋断脉绝血尽人亡 天花粉(三两)、赤芍(二两)、姜黄、白芷(各一两),共研为末。先用绳索或绢带扎住出血通路,然后用茶清调敷,用软绢包扎,血液立即停止,肿胀频繁消退。如果金疮沾水、化脓溃烂,用薤汁调敷疮口两旁,用火轻微炙烤,或者用稻草烟熏,疮口水出即愈。(《秘方随》)
龙骨散 龙骨(缺具体剂量)、白芨(各等份)。金疮口小,干敷;口大,用凉水调敷。(《经验广集》)
血余散 黑头发数斤(在剃头棚选择年轻力壮者的头发),洗净油腻,滤干水分。将鲜大竹数段,打通一节,将头发装入,塞得极紧,用木塞封口,用黄泥封固,放在微火灰烬中煨一夜,存留药性,打开后,头发变成灰,取出来贮存在瓷器中。遇到刀伤,敷上即愈,效果神奇。(同上)
刀斧斩伤及跌打损破、一切水火烫伤 飞过五六次的黄丹(四两)、潮脑末(二两)共同研磨细,放入瓷罐内收贮。遇到各种症状,用蜂蜜调两茶匙,敷在患处,顷刻间疼痛停止,过夜结痂。(《和济局方》)
箭镞伤 出血不止的,用真正的降香末罨盖,即血止痛定,第二天结痂,无瘢痕,效果神奇,军中常携带。(《和育斋方》)
另一方,用栗炭烧红透,立即研磨成细末,趁热罨盖,也可以止血定痛。这是紧急治疗,简便易行的方法。(《毛枫山方》)
箭镞木器伤 用艾绒摊成饼状,将火硝细末铺在上面,再将大蜣螂捣成末,铺在火硝上,包裹在伤处,一日一夜即可排出异物。(《叶天士方》)
Knife wounds must absolutely not come into contact with water. Apply powder of Tushu stone (Book Stone) or Talcum Powder (Huashi). Alternatively, scrape powder from bluestone and apply it. Or stir-fry Rhizoma Curcumae Longae (Dahuang) until charred black, sift into fine powder, and apply. Or mix juice of Chinese Chive (Jiucai) with aged lime, dry in shade, and apply. Or use equal parts of solid fine charcoal and old Pine Resin (Songxiang), grind, sift into fine powder, mix with Chinese Chive juice, dry in shade, sift again, grind into fine powder, and apply. If urgent use is needed, Chinese Chive juice may be omitted. (From *Danfang Zong*)
Unstoppable bleeding from knife wounds: Take four taels of Pomegranate Flower (Shiliuhua) and half a sheng of Calcined Iron Ore (Duanshi), grind into fine powder, apply to the wound for immediate recovery; this is highly effective. (From *Haishang Fang*)
Another prescription: Mash fresh Perilla Leaves (Zisuye) and Mulberry Leaves (Sangye) together and apply as a poultice. (From *Yonglei Qianfang*)
Another prescription: Scrape down high-quality Xiangxiang (Jiangxiang, Aquilaria Agallocha Wood) using the edge of porcelain or tile, grind finely in a stone mill, and apply to stop bleeding immediately without leaving scars. (From *Yansheng Yishu*)
Persistent pain from knife wounds: Select high-quality Chicken Bone Char (Jigu Tan) that makes a clear sound when thrown on the ground, and mix with equal parts of transparent Pine Resin (Songxiang). Grind extremely finely. Mix with juice from old Chinese Chives, dry in shade, and repeat grinding and mixing three to four times to make a fine powder. Store properly. Prepare this on auspicious days such as Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu) or Qixi Festival. Apply to the affected area; pain stops immediately, and normal condition returns. Strictly avoid drinking cold water. (From *Qifang Leibian*)
Cuts from knives or axes: Mix one tael of Xiangxiang (Jiangxiang, Aquilaria Agallocha Wood) ground into ultra-fine powder with three qian of White Beeswax (Baila) ground into fine powder. Apply evenly to cover the wound completely. Bind tightly with a silk cloth. Avoid water exposure and wind. Full recovery occurs within three weeks. (From *Guangshan Pian Yifang*)
Injuries from knife cuts, axe chops, spear thrusts, or shears: Grind Raw Pinellia Rhizome (Banxia) into fine powder. Apply while blood is present on the wound; pain stops immediately, and tissue regeneration is promoted. (From *Qian Qinglun Fang*)
Another prescription: Grind large single-shell chestnuts and apply, or chew them hastily and apply. (From *Jixiao Fang*)
Knife or axe wounds: Stir-fry Mung Bean Powder (Lvdou Fen) in a new iron wok until purple. Mix with freshly drawn well water, apply to the wound, cover with paper, and secure with fir wood splints for immediate effect. (From *Tongshou*)
Another prescription: Burn Mung Bean Powder with tea leaves to ash, or use dried tea leaf powder; both are effective when applied. (Same source)
Knife and arrow wounds: Mix one tael each of Calamine (Dingfen) and Weathered Calcined Iron Ore (Fenghua Duanshi), two qian of Alum (Kubaifan), and five fen each of Frankincense (Ruxiang) and Myrrh (Moyao). Grind each of these five ingredients separately, then mix the powders uniformly and grind again. Apply dry powder to stop bleeding and relieve pain. (From *Jingxiuzhai Fang*)
Severe trauma with unstoppable bleeding: Chew Juncus Stalk (Dengxin) and cover the wound to stop bleeding. (Same source)
Fatal injuries from metal blades: Take two to cun of solid charcoal strips, burn until red hot, place in an iron vessel or stone mortar. Add two to three liang of Brown Sugar (Hongtang). Pound for one thousand strokes until paste-like. For any fatal severe injury where life remains, urgently apply this medicine to the wound. Wrap with silk or cloth. Recovery occurs in seven days. For injuries where metal penetrates membranes, severed fingers, broken limbs, or continuous bleeding, apply this medicine first. Then paste the inner white layer of gourd flesh over it to stop bleeding. Avoid raw/cold foods, but no restriction on "fa wu" (stimulating foods). The quantities of charcoal and sugar can vary based on injury severity. (From *Taopucun Fang*)
Metal wounds with internal rotting and maggots: Use Sulfated Ferrous Sulfate (Zaofan) processed by sublimation into powder. Apply dry powder; maggots will die. (From *Yanqing Saiyan Fang*)
Metal wounds with severe trauma and shock: Roast the crotch area of an old women's undergarment and use the heat to moxa/iron the affected area. (From *Li Quan Taibai Jingzhu*)
Metal wound bleeding: Roast Scallion White (Congbai) with roots and leaves until cooked. Mash and apply to the wound. Replace when cool. Continue until healed. (From *Bencao Faming*)
Protruding intestines from metal wounds: Soak three sheng of Glutinous Rice (Nuomi) in cold water starting forty-nine days before Dragon Boat Festival. Change water twice daily, gently rinsing without crushing grains. On Dragon Boat Festival day, remove and dry in shade. Store in a silk bag in a ventilated place. When needed, roast black, grind to powder, mix with cold water to form a paste. Apply to cover the wound size, wrap firmly with cloth, and keep immobile until healed. (From *Lingyuan Fang*)
Another prescription: Boil five sheng of Wheat (Xiaomai) in nine sheng of water until reduced to four sheng. Strain through cotton cloth to obtain clear juice. Let it cool completely. Have the patient lie on a mat. One person holds the juice in their mouth and sprays it onto the patient's back; the intestines will gradually retract. Do not let the patient know, and avoid conversation by bystanders. If retraction does not occur, gently shake the four corners of the mat; the intestines will self-retract. Once retracted, suture tightly using oil-moistened thread. Bind with silk. Avoid agitation to prevent wound dehiscence. (From *Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang*)
Hu Jitang stated: When suturing, use fine thread for skin only. Do not use coarse needles and thick threads to stitch healthy flesh, as this hinders natural healing and causes prolonged retention of sutures. Otherwise, healthy tissue is damaged, worsening the condition. (From *Hu Sikou Jijiu Fang*)
Metal wounds with severed tendons, exhausted pulses, blood loss leading to death: Mix three taels of Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen), two taels of Red Peony Root (Chishao), and one tael each of Turmeric (Jianghuang) and Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi) into powder. First, tie off the bleeding vessel with rope or silk band. Then, mix powder with tea infusion for topical application. Bind with soft silk. Bleeding stops immediately, and swelling subsides frequently. If the wound gets wet or suppurates, apply juice of Wild Garlic (Xie) to both sides of the wound, lightly moxa with fire, or smoke with rice straw. Healing occurs when fluid drains. (From *Mifang Sui*)
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder): Mix equal parts of Dragon Bone (Longgu) and Bletilla Rhizome (Baiji). For small wounds, apply dry. For large wounds, mix with cool water for application. (From *Jingyan Guangji*)
Xuyusan (Hair Ash Powder): Take several jin of black hair (preferably from young, strong individuals at barbershops). Wash to remove grease, filter dry. Insert bamboo segments into fresh large bamboo stalks, pack hair tightly, seal with wooden plug and yellow mud. Smolder in mild fire ashes overnight. Open to find hair turned to ash. Store in porcelain. Apply to knife wounds for immediate healing; efficacy is miraculous. (Same source)
All injuries from knife/axe chops, falls/blows, burns, and scalds: Use Huangdan (Red Lead) purified by sublimation five to six times (four taels) mixed with Camphor Powder (Chaonao Mo, two taels). Grind finely, store in porcelain jar. For various symptoms, mix two teaspoons with honey, apply to wound. Pain stops instantly, and scab forms overnight. (From *Heji Ju Fang*)
Arrowhead wounds: For uncontrollable bleeding, apply pure Jiangxiang (Aquilaria Agallocha Wood) powder. Bleeding and pain stop immediately, scab forms next day, no scar remains. Highly effective; commonly carried in military camps. (From *Heyuzhai Fang*)
Another prescription: Burn chestnut charcoal until red hot, grind immediately into fine powder. Apply while hot to stop bleeding and pain. This is an emergency treatment method, convenient and easy. (From *Maofengshan Fang*)
Arrowhead or wooden instrument wounds: Spread mugwort floss (Aimian) into a cake shape. Sprinkle fine powder of Niter (Huoxiao) on top. Then spread powder of large dung beetles (Dinglang) over the niter. Wrap around the injury site. Foreign body will exit within one day and night. (From *Ye Tianshi Fang*)