紫菀微炒研末，杏仁去皮尖研如泥，等分，炼蜜为丸芡实大，每服一丸，五味子七粒煎
葶苈子，隔纸炒为末，枣肉为丸如龙眼核大，每服一丸，白汤化下。
川贝母五钱，用淡姜汤润湿，饭上蒸过，甘草半生半熟二钱五分，其研细末，砂糖为丸
龙眼核大，每一丸，米饮化服。
生姜自然汁一杯听用，蜂蜜四两炼熟听用，每用姜汁一匙，蜜二匙，白汤调服，每日五
其症由心火炽盛，热与血搏，或起于手足，或发于头面胸背，游移上下，赤如丹砂，形
如锦纹，其痛非常。凡自胸腹而散于四肢者易治，自四肢入而胸腹者难治。法宜砭，去恶血
，内服《集成》沆瀣丹，方见“痢疾”，庶不致内攻作搐。倘医者不知针砭，仅妄用搽敷，
必致作搐而死。或服连翘败毒散，方见“误搐”，加牛蒡亦可。
瓷锋砭法∶见后“丹毒”。
总治十种丹毒∶俱见后“丹毒”。
按疮疖疥癣，小儿独多，治宜清热解毒，宜内托解毒，倘毒未先解，误用砒硫等毒药搽
之，逼毒内入，以致疮忽自平，其症腹胀便秘，尿赤，面无血色，目闭不开，手足搐动，此
毒瓦斯内致也。与外科之痈疽，偶伤风湿而手足搐搦者不侔，此宜速服雄黄解毒丸微下之，疮
出则吉，不出加喘者死。方见后“中恶”。
其症先伤于食，后感风寒，邪正相争，心腹绞痛，有上吐下泻者，其症稍轻。有上不得
吐、下不得泄者，所以烦躁闷乱，俗名干霍乱，即绞肠痧。其症最急，速宜服盐汤探吐之，
乃用藿香正气散，分理其阴阳也。
藿香正气散 治内伤脾胃，外感风寒，吐泻霍乱等症。
藿香枝 紫苏叶 大腹皮 广皮 桔梗 云苓 法半夏 神曲 白芷（各一钱） 川浓朴
炙甘草（各五分） 生姜（三片） 大枣（三枚） 水煎服。
凡霍乱吐泻腹痛，忌用热汤，犯之必死，须待其吐泻后两时入服药过后，胃气稍复，渴
凡霍乱呕吐不能受纳药食，速以新汲水和百沸汤各一杯，调匀，名阴阳汤，饮数口即定
凡痰疟及宿食恶毒之物，阻隔中焦，腹胀欲作霍乱，急以盐汤顿服探吐尽痰，食即安。
霍乱吐泻诸药不效，绿豆、胡椒各二十一粒，研细，水煎一盅，加新汲水一盅，调服即
安。又方，以六一散一二钱，浓姜汤调服，夏日更妙。六一散，即益元散，见上“伤暑”。
紫菀微炒后研成粉末，杏仁去皮和尖端后研磨成泥状，两者等量混合，用炼蜜制成如芡实大小的药丸。每次服用一丸，另取七粒五味子煎汤送服。
葶苈子隔纸炒制后研成粉末，用枣肉调和制成如龙眼核大小的药丸。每次服用一丸，用白开水化开服用。
川贝母五钱，用淡姜汤润湿，放在饭上蒸熟；甘草二钱五分，一半生用一半炒熟，两者研成细末，用砂糖调和制成如龙眼核大小的药丸。每次服用一丸，用米饮（米汤）化开服用。
生姜自然汁一杯备用，蜂蜜四两炼熟备用。每次取姜汁一匙、蜂蜜两匙，用白开水调匀服用，每日五次。
这种病症是由于心火炽盛，热邪与血相搏结所致。症状或起于手足，或发于头面胸背，游走不定，颜色红如丹砂，形态像锦纹一样，疼痛非常剧烈。凡是病势从胸腹向四肢扩散的容易治疗，而从四肢向内传入胸腹的则难治。治疗方法适宜采用砭石放血法，以去除恶血，内服《集成》中的沆瀣丹（方剂见“痢疾”章节），这样才不会导致毒邪内攻引发抽搐。如果医生不懂针砭之法，仅仅胡乱使用外搽敷贴的药物，必然会导致患者抽搐而死。或者服用连翘败毒散（方剂见“误搐”章节），加入牛蒡子也可以。
瓷锋砭法：详见后文“丹毒”章节。
总治十种丹毒的方法：均详见后文“丹毒”章节。
按疮疖疥癣在小儿中最为多见，治疗应当清热解毒，并宜采用内托解毒法。如果毒邪未先解除，错误地使用砒霜、硫磺等毒药进行外搽，会逼迫毒邪内陷，导致疮疡突然平塌，出现腹胀便秘、尿色深赤、面色无华、眼睛闭合不开、手足抽搐等症状，这是毒气内侵所致。这与外科痈疽因偶感风湿而导致手足抽搐的情况不同。此症适宜迅速服用雄黄解毒丸使其轻微泻下，若疮疡发出则吉，若不发且出现喘息则死。方剂详见后文“中恶”章节。
这种病症先是饮食受伤，后感风寒，邪气与正气相争，导致心腹绞痛。有上吐下泻症状的，病情稍轻。有想吐吐不出、想拉拉不出的，因此烦躁闷乱，俗名叫干霍乱，也就是绞肠痧。这种病症最为急重，应速服盐汤催吐，然后再用藿香正气散来分理阴阳。
藿香正气散：治疗内伤脾胃、外感风寒引起的吐泻、霍乱等症。
组成：藿香枝、紫苏叶、大腹皮、广皮（陈皮）、桔梗、云苓（茯苓）、法半夏、神曲、白芷（各一钱），川浓朴、炙甘草（各五分），生姜（三片），大枣（三枚）。水煎服。
凡霍乱吐泻腹痛，忌用热汤，否则必死。必须等到吐泻停止两小时后，服药过后，胃气稍微恢复，口渴时方可饮水。
凡霍乱呕吐不能受纳药食，速以新汲水和百沸汤（滚开水）各一杯，调匀，名为阴阳汤，饮用数口即可定止。
凡痰疟及宿食恶毒之物，阻隔中焦，腹胀欲作霍乱，急以盐汤顿服催吐，吐出痰食即安。
霍乱吐泻诸药不效，可用绿豆、胡椒各二十一粒，研细，水煎一盅，加新汲水一盅，调匀服用即安。又一法，用六一散一二钱，用浓姜汤调服，夏日效果更佳。六一散，即益元散，见上文“伤暑”章节。
*Micro-fried* Radix Asteris (Zi Wan) is ground into powder, and Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xing Ren), peeled and cored, is ground into a paste. Mixed in equal proportions, they are formed into pills the size of Fructus Euryales (Qian Shi) using refined honey. Take one pill per dose, decocted with seven grains of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (Wu Wei Zi).
Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae (Ting Li Zi), stir-fried between papers and ground into powder, is mixed with date pulp to form pills the size of a longan seed. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm water.
Radix Bletillae (Chuan Bei Mu), five qian, is moistened with light ginger juice and steamed over rice. Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis (Gan Cao), two qian and five fen, half raw and half roasted, is finely ground. Mixed with sugar, it forms pills the size of a longan seed. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in rice drink.
One cup of fresh ginger juice and four liang of refined honey are kept ready. For each dose, mix one spoonful of ginger juice with two spoonfuls of honey, diluted with warm water. Take five times daily.
This syndrome arises from blazing Heart Fire, where heat collides with blood. Symptoms may start on the limbs or erupt on the head, face, chest, and back, migrating up and down. The skin appears red like cinnabar and patterned like brocade, accompanied by severe pain. Cases spreading from the chest and abdomen to the limbs are easy to treat; those invading from the limbs into the chest and abdomen are difficult. The method should involve *Bian* therapy (stone pricking to release blood) to remove bad blood, and internally administer *Huangxie Dan* (from *Jicheng*), see "Dysentery," to prevent internal attack leading to convulsions. If physicians do not know needle and stone therapy, but merely use inappropriate topical applications, it will inevitably lead to convulsions and death. Alternatively, *Lianqiao Baidu San* (see "Mistaken Convulsion") can be taken, adding Fructus Arctii (Niu Bang) is also acceptable.
*Ceramic Bian Method*: See "Erysipelas" below.
General treatment for ten types of erysipelas: All seen below under "Erysipelas."
Regarding sores, boils, scabies, and tinea, children suffer from them most frequently. Treatment should focus on clearing heat and detoxifying, and employing internal support to resolve toxins. If toxins are not resolved first, mistakenly applying toxic drugs like arsenic or sulfur externally forces the toxin inward. This causes sores to suddenly flatten, resulting in abdominal distension, constipation, dark urine, pale complexion, closed eyes, and limb convulsions. This is due to internal invasion of toxic qi. It differs from surgical carbuncles and ulcers caused by occasional wind-damp injury leading to limb spasms. This condition requires rapid administration of *Xionghuang Jiedu Wan* to induce mild purgation. If sores erupt, it is auspicious; if they do not erupt and wheezing occurs, death ensues. Formula seen below under "Zhong'e."
This syndrome begins with dietary injury followed by wind-cold contraction. Evil and righteous qi contend, causing severe colic pain in the heart and abdomen. Those with vomiting and diarrhea have slightly milder symptoms. Those unable to vomit or defecate experience restlessness and confusion, commonly known as "Dry Huoluan" or "Intestinal Colic Sha." This syndrome is extremely urgent. Quickly administer salt water to induce vomiting, then use *Huoxiang Zhengqi San* to differentiate and regulate Yin and Yang.
*Huoxiang Zhengqi San*: Treats internal spleen-stomach injury, external wind-cold contraction, vomiting, diarrhea, and Huoluan.
Ingredients: Ramulus Agastachis (Huoxiang Zhi), Folium Perillae (Zisu Ye), Pericarpium Arecae Catechu (Dafupi), Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Guangpi), Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng), Poria (Yunling), Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Fa Banxia), Massa Medicata Fermentata (Shenqu), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi) (each 1 qian); Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Chuan Nongpu), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Zhi Gancao) (each 5 fen); Ginger (3 slices), Date (3 pieces). Decoct in water and take.
For Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, hot water is contraindicated; violating this leads to death. Wait until two hours after vomiting and diarrhea cease, and after taking medicine when stomach qi slightly recovers and thirst arises, before drinking.
For Huoluan vomiting where medication and food cannot be retained, quickly mix one cup of newly drawn water with one cup of rolling boiling water, named *Yinyang Tang*. Drink a few mouthfuls to settle.
For phlegm-malaria and stagnant food/toxic substances obstructing the middle jiao, causing abdominal distension and impending Huoluan, urgently drink salt water to induce complete vomiting of phlegm and food, bringing relief.
If all medicines fail for Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea, grind twenty-one green beans and twenty-one peppercorns finely. Decoct in water to make one zhong, add one zhong of newly drawn water, mix and take for immediate relief. Another formula: take one or two qian of *Liuyi San*, mixed with strong ginger tea, especially effective in summer. *Liuyi San* is *Yiyuan San*, seen above under "Heatstroke."