背阴侧柏叶捣汁三匙，生蜜三匙，井水一杯，开水一杯，调灌即愈。
其症初起，呵欠烦闷，发热口渴，面带黄白，额有汗，一哭汗出，其热稍减，不久复热
如故，喉内痰鸣，一哭即呕，呕则痰出，每日如此者，即疟病也。此症为少阳为主，早能和
解表里，则疟邪霍然而散。多有误认惊风，轻施镇坠，阻遏荣卫，邪不得出，以致神情愦乱
，临疟而搐。宜用清脾饮解之。余详后“疟疾”。
清脾饮 治小儿热疟作搐，不必治搐，惟治其疟。
青皮 陈皮 柴胡 漂白术 云苓 草果仁 制半夏 川浓朴（各一钱） 炙甘草（五分） 生姜（三片） 大枣（三
枚）
水煎，临发前一时热服，三次必效。又方，未发前一时，以蛇蜕塞鼻，男左女右，过时取去，效。余详后简便方。
其症初起，两眉经HT 而多啼，由腹痛也。烦躁不安，由里急后重也。数至厕而不能便，
或赤白相兼，或单红单白，是其候也。按此症虽由内伤饮食，莫不由外感而发。但以人参败毒
散加陈仓米三钱散之，其病即减。设有饮食停滞，轻则消导之，重则疏通之，去其积垢，无
不愈者。又单方，香菌五钱，红糖、白糖各二钱五分，煎汤服之立愈。余详后“痢疾”。
其症初起，面赤唇红，气粗发热，咳来痰鸣，或眼胞微浮，额上汗出。此外有感冒，寒
热伤肺，急宜疏解。若寒者应辛散而反凉泻，热者应凉泻而用浮升，以致声音不转，眼翻手
搐，宜用《集成》金粟丹。惟初起疏解，原未立方，兹拟仍用人参败毒散加杏仁七枚，煎服
二三剂。人参败毒散见“误搐”。余症并详内科“咳嗽”。
用背阴处的侧柏叶捣取汁液三匙，加入生蜂蜜三匙，再兑入一杯井水和一杯开水，调和后灌服即可痊愈。
该病症初起时，患儿打呵欠、心中烦闷，伴有发热和口渴，面色呈现黄白相间，额头出汗，一哭即汗出，此时热度稍减，但不久后又恢复如初的热度；喉咙内有痰鸣声，一哭就呕吐，呕吐则痰液排出，若每日如此，即为疟疾病症。此症以少阳经病变为主，若能早期和解表里，则疟邪可迅速消散。常有人误认为是惊风，轻易使用镇坠类药物，导致营卫之气受阻，邪气无法排出，致使神情昏乱，在发作疟疾时出现抽搐。适宜使用清脾饮来治疗。其余详情见后文“疟疾”章节。
清脾饮：治疗小儿热性疟疾引发抽搐，不必专门治疗抽搐，只需治疗疟疾即可。
药材组成：青皮、陈皮、柴胡、漂白术、云苓、草果仁、制半夏、川浓朴（各一钱），炙甘草（五分），生姜（三片），大枣（三枚）。
用法：水煎煮，在发病前一小时温热服用，三次必见效。另一方法：在发病前一小时，将蛇蜕塞入鼻孔，男性塞左侧，女性塞右侧，过时取出，有效。其余详情见后文简便方。
该病症初起时，两眉间经络（HT指代此处经络或穴位关联）区域啼哭不止，这是由于腹痛所致。烦躁不安，是由于里急后重感所致。频繁去厕所却无法排便，或者大便中红白相兼，或纯红或纯白，这是其征候。按此分析，此症虽由内伤饮食引起，但无不因外感而诱发。仅用人参败毒散加陈仓米三钱散剂服用，病情即可减轻。假设有饮食停滞，轻者予以消导，重者予以疏通，去除积滞污垢，没有不愈的。又一方：香菌五钱，红糖、白糖各二钱五分，煎汤服用，立竿见影。其余详情见后文“痢疾”章节。
该病症初起时，面色红润，嘴唇鲜红，呼吸粗重且发热，咳嗽时伴有痰鸣，或者眼睑微肿，额头出汗。此外有感冒症状，寒热之邪伤肺，急需疏解。如果寒证本应辛温发散却反用凉泻药，热证本应凉泻却反用浮升药，以致声音嘶哑不能转音，眼睛上翻，手部抽搐，适宜使用《集成》中的金粟丹。只是初起疏解之法，原书未列方剂，现拟定仍用人参败毒散加杏仁七枚，煎服二三剂。人参败毒散见“误搐”章节。其余症状并详见内科“咳嗽”章节。
Three spoonfuls of juice from *Platycladi Cacumen* (Baijiye, 侧柏叶) crushed from the shady side, mixed with three spoonfuls of raw honey, one cup of well water, and one cup of boiling water; stirred and administered orally will result in immediate recovery.
At the onset of this syndrome, the child yawns and feels restless, accompanied by fever and thirst. The complexion appears yellowish-white, with sweat on the forehead. Crying induces sweating, which slightly reduces the fever, but the fever returns to its original state shortly thereafter. There is phlegm rattling in the throat; crying triggers vomiting, expelling phlegm. If this occurs daily, it is classified as Malaria (Nüe Bing, 疟病). This syndrome primarily involves the Shaoyang channel (Shaoyang Jing, 少阳经). If exterior and interior are harmonized early, the malaria pathogen will dissipate rapidly. It is often mistaken for Wind-Stroke or Convulsion (Jing Feng, 惊风), and sedative/heavy-settling agents are lightly applied, obstructing Ying and Wei Qi (Ying Wei, 营卫). Consequently, the pathogen cannot exit, leading to mental confusion and convulsions during malaria attacks. Qingpi Yin (Clear the Spleen Decoction) is appropriate for resolution. For further details, refer to the "Malaria" section below.
Qingpi Yin: Treats pediatric malaria with heat inducing convulsions. There is no need to treat the convulsions directly; only treat the malaria.
Ingredients: Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chenpi (Aurantii Pericarpium), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baipiao Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma processed), Yunling (Poria), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus), Zhi Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum), Chuan Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (each 1 qian), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma preparatum) (5 fen), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 slices), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (3 pieces).
Preparation: Decoct in water. Take warm one hour before the expected attack. Three doses are guaranteed to be effective. Another method: Insert snake slough into the nostril one hour before the attack. For males, use the left nostril; for females, the right. Remove after time has passed. Effective. For further details, refer to the Simple Prescriptions section below.
At the onset of this syndrome, excessive crying along the meridians between the two eyebrows indicates abdominal pain. Restlessness and unease indicate tenesmus (Li Ji Hou Zhong, 里急后重). Frequent trips to the toilet without successful defecation, or stool containing both red (blood) and white (mucus), or purely red or purely white, are the signs. Although this syndrome arises from internal injury due to diet, it invariably manifests upon external contraction. Administering Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Detoxification Powder) plus 3 qian of aged rice powder will reduce the illness. If there is food stagnation, mild cases require digestion-promoting methods, while severe cases require unblocking and purging to remove accumulated waste; all such cases will recover. Another single prescription: 5 qian of fragrant mushroom (Xiangjun, 香菌), 2.5 qian each of brown sugar and white sugar; decoct in water and take for immediate cure. For further details, refer to the "Dysentery" section below.
At the onset of this syndrome, the face is red, lips are crimson, breathing is coarse with fever, coughing is accompanied by phlegm rattling, eyelids may be slightly swollen, and sweat appears on the forehead. These symptoms indicate a cold-heat pattern injuring the Lung due to external contraction, requiring urgent dispersal and resolution. If cold patterns are treated with cooling/purgative herbs instead of acrid-warm dispersants, or if heat patterns are treated with ascending herbs instead of cooling/purgatives, it may lead to hoarseness, eyes rolling back, and hand convulsions. In such cases, Jin Su Dan (Golden Millet Pill) from *Jicheng* is appropriate. However, since the original text did not provide a formula for initial dispersal, we propose using Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Detoxification Powder) plus seven Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) seeds, decocted and taken for two to three doses. Renshen Baidu San is referenced in the "Mistaken Convulsions" section. For other symptoms, refer to the Internal Medicine "Cough" section.