（局方） 疟久不已者，用此截之。（疟初起不宜截，截则邪气未尽，变生他证，发久
则可截之。）
常山（烧酒炒二钱） 草果（煨） 槟榔 知母 贝母（一钱） 乌梅（二个） 姜三
片，枣二枚，
服。一方有良
古云∶无痰不作疟。常山引吐行水，祛老痰积饮。槟榔下气破积，能消食行痰。阴阳不
和则
胜之
剂也
知母
明。
痰，
络于
用则
老人
须在
梅穿山
则入脾
（易简） 治实疟，久发不止，寸口脉弦滑浮大者。（脉弦为肝风，滑为痰，浮为
大为阳。若脉沉细微涩者，禁用。）不问鬼疟食疟，并皆治之。
常山（酒炒） 草果（煨） 槟榔 青皮 浓朴 陈皮 甘草 等分。用酒水各一盅，
煎熟。丝
凡疟将来
但疟之来
常山能吐老痰积饮，槟榔能下食积痰结，草果能消太阴膏粱之痰。陈皮利气，浓朴平胃，
青
曰
凝
用
寒
何
于
（严氏） 治中风痰迷心窍，舌强不能言。（心在窍为舌，心别脉系舌根，脾脉连舌本
，散舌下，肾脉挟舌本。三脉虚，则痰涎乘虚，闭其脉道，故舌不能转运言语也。若三脉亡
血，不能荣养而喑者，又当加补血药。风痰塞其经络，舌强不能言，其证为重。若壅热上攻
，舌肿不能转者，其证为轻。）
半夏（姜制） 胆星（二钱五分） 橘红 枳实 茯苓（二钱） 人参 菖蒲（一钱） 竹
茹（七分）
心脾不足，风邪乘之，而痰与火塞其经络，故舌本强而难语也。人参茯苓甘草，补心益
脾而
使
实
有风中心脾者，有痰塞心窍者，有风寒壅滞者，致舌本木强。又有气虚血虚肾虚，及老人暴
不能言者，宜十全大补汤加菖蒲远志。）
（《局方》）疟疾日久不愈的，用此方来截断病势。（疟疾初起时不宜强行截断，因为此时邪气尚未清除，强行截断会导致变证丛生；只有当疟疾发作日久后，才可以采用截断疗法。）
常山（用烧酒炒制二钱） 草果（煨制） 槟榔 知母 贝母（一钱） 乌梅（二个） 生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎服。另一版本方中有良姜。
古人云：没有痰浊就不会发生疟疾。常山能引吐并疏导水饮，祛除陈积的老痰。槟榔能降气破积，能够消除食积并推动痰液运行。阴阳不和则……（原文此处有缺漏或错简，难以连贯翻译，仅译可见部分）……胜之剂也。知母……（原文此处有缺漏）……痰……络于……用则……老人……须在……梅穿山……则入脾……（注：原文后半段文字混乱，似为批注或残句混杂，无法形成完整语义，故仅翻译前半部分清晰语句及方名背景）。
（《易简方》）治疗实证疟疾，久发不止，寸口脉象呈现弦、滑、浮、大者。（脉弦主肝风，滑主痰，浮大主阳盛。如果脉象沉细微涩，则禁用此方。）无论是鬼疟还是食疟，都一并治疗。
常山（酒炒） 草果（煨制） 槟榔 青皮 厚朴 陈皮 甘草，各等分。用水和酒各一盅，煎煮至熟。凡疟疾将要发作时服用。但疟疾来临时……（原文后半段文字混乱，似为批注或残句混杂，无法形成完整语义，故仅翻译前半部分清晰语句及方名背景）。常山能吐出陈积的老痰，槟榔能下行消除食积痰结，草果能消除太阴经因膏粱厚味产生的痰浊。陈皮能理气，厚朴能平胃，青皮……（原文后续残缺）。
（严氏）治疗中风导致痰迷心窍，舌体僵硬不能言语。（心开窍于舌，心的别脉系连舌根，脾脉连接舌本并散布于舌下，肾脉挟持舌本。若这三条经脉气血虚弱，则痰涎乘虚而入，闭塞脉道，所以舌头不能灵活运转以进行言语。如果是由于三条经脉亡血，不能荣养舌体而导致失音的，又应当加入补血药。若是风痰阻塞经络，导致舌体僵硬不能言语，属于重症。若是壅热上攻，导致舌体肿胀不能转动，属于轻症。）
半夏（姜汁制） 胆南星（二钱五分） 橘红 枳实 茯苓（二钱） 人参 石菖蒲（一钱） 竹茹（七分），煎服。心脾不足，风邪乘虚侵袭，导致痰与火阻塞经络，所以舌体僵硬而难以言语。人参、茯苓、甘草，能补益心脾……（原文此处有缺漏）……使……实……（原文后续文字混乱，似为批注或残句混杂）。有风邪中心脾的，有痰塞心窍的，有风寒壅滞的，导致舌体麻木僵硬。又有气虚、血虚、肾虚，以及老年人突然不能言语的，适宜使用十全大补汤加石菖蒲、远志。）
(Jufang) For malaria that has persisted for a long time without resolution, use this formula to arrest the attack. (Arresting therapy is not suitable for the initial stage of malaria; if used prematurely when pathogenic factors are not yet cleared, it may lead to other complications. It can only be employed after the malaria has been recurring for a long time.)
Chanshan (Dichroae Radix, stir-fried with rice wine, 2 qian) Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus, roasted) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 qian) Wumei (Mume Fructus, 2 pieces) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces). Decoct and take orally. Another version includes Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome).
Ancient saying: "No phlegm, no malaria." Dichroae Radix induces vomiting and promotes water metabolism, dispelling old accumulated phlegm. Arecae Semen directs qi downward, breaks stagnation, and resolves food accumulation while moving phlegm. When yin and yang are in disharmony... [Text fragment] ...the agent to overcome it. Zhimu... [Text fragment] ...phlegm... meridian... use then... elderly... must be... plum pangolin... enters spleen... [Note: The latter part of the original text is chaotic, likely consisting of marginal notes or fragmented sentences mixed together, lacking coherent semantics. Only the clear preceding statements and formula background are translated.]
(Yijian Fang) Treats excess-type malaria that persists and recurs indefinitely, where the radial pulse at the cunkou position is wiry, slippery, floating, and large. (A wiry pulse indicates liver wind, slippery indicates phlegm, and floating/large indicates yang excess. If the pulse is deep, fine, weak, and choppy, this formula is contraindicated.) Regardless of whether it is ghost malaria or food malaria, all are treated.
Dichroae Radix (wine-stir-fried) Tsaoko Fructus (roasted) Arecae Semen Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), equal parts. Use one cup of water and one cup of wine, decoct until ready. Take whenever the malaria is about to arrive. But when the malaria comes... [Text fragment] ...Dichroae Radix can induce vomiting of old accumulated phlegm, Arecae Semen can descend and resolve food accumulation and phlegm knots, Tsaoko Fructus can eliminate phlegm generated from rich foods in the Taiyin channel. Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium regulates qi, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex calms the stomach, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride... [Text subsequent is fragmented].
(Yan Shi) Treats stroke due to phlegm misting the heart orifices, characterized by a stiff tongue and inability to speak. (The heart opens into the tongue; the heart's divergent channel connects to the root of the tongue; the spleen channel connects to the root of the tongue and spreads under it; the kidney channel flanks the root of the tongue. If these three meridians are deficient, phlegm-saliva takes advantage of the deficiency to block the meridians, causing the tongue to lose mobility for speech. If aphonia results from blood loss in these three meridians failing to nourish the tongue, blood-nourishing herbs should be added. If wind-phlegm obstructs the meridians causing tongue stiffness and inability to speak, the condition is severe. If excessive heat attacks upward causing tongue swelling and immobility, the condition is mild.)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed with ginger juice) Danshenxing (Arisaematis Cum Bile Rhizoma, 2.5 qian) Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Fuling (Poria) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 qian) Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, 0.7 fen). Decoct and take. Heart and spleen deficiency allows wind pathogens to invade, causing phlegm and fire to block the meridians, resulting in tongue stiffness and difficulty speaking. Ginseng, Poria, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tonify the heart and benefit the spleen... [Text fragment] ...make... excess... [Text subsequent is chaotic]. There are cases of wind striking the heart and spleen, phlegm blocking the heart orifices, and wind-cold stagnation, leading to numbness and stiffness of the tongue. There are also cases of qi deficiency, blood deficiency, kidney deficiency, and sudden aphonia in the elderly, for which Shiquan Dabu Tang (Decoction for Ten Complete Tonification) plus Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma and Polygalae Radix are appropriate.)