（景岳） 治阳明温暑时证，大烦大渴，津液枯涸，阴虚不能作汗等证。
当归（三五钱） 干葛（二三钱） 水二盏，煎一盏，以冷水浸凉。徐徐服之，得汗即
解。
治瘟疫斑毒内陷。（吴又可曰∶瘟疫邪留血分，里气壅闭。不下则斑不出，出则毒
外解矣。如下后斑渐出，更不可大下。设有下证，宜少与承气缓服。倘大下，则元气不
斑毒内陷则危，宜托里举斑汤。如下后斑毒隐伏，反见循衣撮空，脉微者，本方加人参
得补发出者，不死。）
白芍 当归（一钱） 升麻（五分） 柴胡 白芷（七分） 穿山甲（二钱） 水煎。
治瘟疫毒瓦斯，发斑痛痒。
牛蒡子（炒） 防风（二钱） 荆芥（一钱） 甘草（八分） 犀角（磨汁） 每服三
钱，水煎，入犀
（景岳） 治瘟疫痘疹，表里俱热。能散毒养阴。
方见卷十一上婴孩门疏邪饮附方。
（邪在表宜汗，在上焦宜吐，在中下宜下，此汗吐下三法也。今人惟知汗下，而吐法绝
置不
在
世罕知之。故予尝曰∶吐法兼汗，其以此夫。）
（仲景） 治卒中痰迷。涎潮壅盛，颠狂烦乱，人事昏沉，五痫痰壅。食填太阴，欲吐
不出。亦治诸黄，急黄。（卒然发黄，心满气喘，命在须臾曰急黄。或服此散，或搐鼻，或
加丁香。）仲景云∶病如桂枝证。头不痛，项不强，寸脉微浮，胸中痞硬，气上冲咽喉，不
得息，此为胸中有寒也。当吐之，宜瓜蒂散。诸亡血虚家，不可与瓜蒂散。（喻嘉言曰∶寒
者，痰也。痰饮内动，身必有汗。加以发热恶寒，全似中风。但头不痛，项不强，此非外入
之风。乃内蕴之痰，窒塞胸间。宜用瓜蒂散以涌出之也。）又曰∶病患手足厥冷，脉乍紧者
，邪结在胸中。心下满而烦，饥不能食者，病在胸中，当须吐之，宜瓜蒂散。（手足厥冷，
与厥阴之热深厥深相似。其脉乍紧，则有时不紧，殊不似矣。可见痰结在胸，故满烦而不能
食，亦宜瓜蒂为吐法也。）
甜瓜蒂（炒黄） 赤小豆 等分，各别捣筛为散已，合治之，取一钱匕，以香豉一合，
热汤七
者，葱
不可服
若探
胸中痰食，与虚烦者不同。越以瓜蒂之苦，涌以赤小豆之酸。吐去上焦有形之物，则木
得舒
能行
阳属
则土
之气
而脉
去胸
疼热
可
三
除赤
宿寒
已经
累吐
（张景岳）治疗阳明温病、暑病及时行疫病，表现为极度烦躁、极度口渴、津液枯竭干涸、阴虚导致无法出汗等证候。
当归（三五钱） 干葛（二三钱） 水两盏，煎至一盏，用冷水浸泡冷却。慢慢服用，得出汗即痊愈。
治疗瘟疫斑毒内陷。（吴又可说：瘟疫邪气滞留血分，里气壅塞闭阻。不下则斑疹不出，出则毒邪外解。如下法后斑疹渐出，更不可再次大下。如果有下证，宜少量给予承气汤缓服。倘若大下，则元气不固，斑毒内陷则危险，宜用托里举斑汤。如果下法后斑毒隐伏，反而出现循衣摸空、脉微弱的症状，本方加人参，得以补益而发出者，不死。）
白芍 当归（一钱） 升麻（五分） 柴胡 白芷（七分） 穿山甲（二钱） 水煎。
治疗瘟疫毒瓦斯，发斑痛痒。
牛蒡子（炒） 防风（二钱） 荆芥（一钱） 甘草（八分） 犀角（磨汁） 每服三钱，水煎，入犀角汁。
（张景岳）治疗瘟疫痘疹，表里俱热。能散毒养阴。
方见卷十一上婴孩门疏邪饮附方。
（邪在表宜汗，在上焦宜吐，在中下宜下，这是汗、吐、下三法。今人只知道汗法和下法，而吐法被完全搁置不用，世间很少人知晓。所以我曾说：吐法兼有汗法的作用，大概就是这个道理吧。）
（张仲景）治疗卒中痰迷。涎潮壅盛，颠狂烦乱，人事昏沉，五痫痰壅。食填太阴，欲吐不出。也治疗诸黄，急黄。（卒然发黄，心满气喘，命在须臾曰急黄。或服此散，或搐鼻，或加丁香。）仲景说：病如桂枝证。头不痛，项不强，寸脉微浮，胸中痞硬，气上冲咽喉，不得息，此为胸中有寒也。当吐之，宜瓜蒂散。诸亡血虚家，不可与瓜蒂散。（喻嘉言说：寒者，痰也。痰饮内动，身必有汗。加以发热恶寒，全似中风。但头不痛，项不强，此非外入之风。乃内蕴之痰，窒塞胸间。宜用瓜蒂散以涌出之也。）又说：病患手足厥冷，脉乍紧者，邪结在胸中。心下满而烦，饥不能食者，病在胸中，当须吐之，宜瓜蒂散。（手足厥冷，与厥阴之热深厥深相似。其脉乍紧，则有时不紧，殊不似矣。可见痰结在胸，故满烦而不能食，亦宜瓜蒂为吐法也。）
甜瓜蒂（炒黄） 赤小豆 等分，各别捣筛为散已，合治之，取一钱匕，以香豉一合，热汤七合，煮去滓，和令相得，分温再服。得吐者，止后服。若探吐不止，葱白七茎，煎汤服之。不可服者，若探吐，胸中痰食，与虚烦者不同。越以瓜蒂之苦，涌以赤小豆之酸。吐去上焦有形之物，则木气得舒，阳气得行，土气得降，则脉去胸疼热可除。宿寒累吐，已经三除赤。
(Zhang Jingyue) Treats Yangming warm disease (Yangming Warm Disease), summerheat disease, and epidemic diseases, presenting with extreme restlessness, extreme thirst, exhaustion of body fluids, and Yin deficiency leading to inability to sweat.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (3-5 qian) Gan Ge (Rhizoma Puerariae Lobatae) (2-3 qian). With two cups of water, decoct to one cup, immerse in cold water to cool. Take slowly; sweating indicates resolution.
Treats internal sinking of plague macules and toxins. (Wu Youke stated: Plague pathogens remain in the blood level, causing stagnation and closure of interior Qi. If not purged, macules will not erupt; if they erupt, toxins are resolved externally. After purgation, if macules gradually appear, do not purge heavily again. If there is a purgation indication, give Chengqi Tang (Cathartic Decoction) sparingly and slowly. If heavily purged, Yuan Qi (Original Qi) is damaged, and macule toxins sink internally, which is critical; use Tuoli Jubang Tang (Support Interior and Raise Macules Decoction). If after purgation macule toxins hide, and symptoms such as grasping at clothes and picking at empty air appear with a faint pulse, add Renshen (Ginseng Root) to this formula; if supplementation allows eruption, death can be avoided.)
Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (1 qian) Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (0.5 fen) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (0.7 fen) Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis) (2 qian). Decoct in water.
Treats plague toxic qi causing eruptive macules with pain and itching.
Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii) (stir-fried) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (2 qian) Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae) (1 qian) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.8 fen) Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis) (ground into juice). Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water, add Xijiao juice.
(Zhang Jingyue) Treats plague and smallpox/rubella with heat in both exterior and interior. It can dissipate toxins and nourish Yin.
See the supplementary prescription from Shuxie Yin (Dispel Pathogens Decoction) in Volume XI, Infant Department.
(When pathogen is in the exterior, sweating is indicated; when in the upper jiao, vomiting is indicated; when in the middle and lower jiao, purgation is indicated. These are the three methods of sweating, vomiting, and purging. People today only know sweating and purging, while vomiting is completely abandoned and rarely known in the world. Thus I once said: Vomiting method combines the function of sweating, perhaps this is why.)
(Zhang Zhongjing) Treats sudden stroke due to phlegm confusion. Profuse salivary tide, mania and restlessness, unconsciousness, five types of epilepsy with phlegm obstruction. Food filling Taiyin, desire to vomit but unable to. Also treats various jaundices, acute jaundice. (Sudden yellowing, chest fullness, panting, life hanging by a thread is called acute jaundice. Or take this powder, or insufflate into nose, or add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos).) Zhang Zhongjing said: The condition resembles Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) syndrome. Head does not hurt, neck is not stiff, cun pulse is slightly floating, epigastrium is痞 hard (stuffy and hard), Qi rushes up to the throat, unable to breathe. This is cold in the chest. Should induce vomiting, Gui Di San (Melon Stamen Powder) is suitable. Those who have lost blood or are deficient should not be given Gui Di San. (Yu Jiayan said: Cold refers to phlegm. When phlegm-fluid moves internally, the body must have sweat. Combined with fever and aversion to cold, it fully resembles wind-stroke. But head does not hurt, neck is not stiff, this is not external wind. It is internally stored phlegm obstructing the chest. Use Gui Di San to涌 out (urge out) it.) He also said: Patients with cold hands and feet, pulse suddenly tight, pathogen is knotted in the chest. Epigastrium is full and vexed, hungry but cannot eat, disease is in the chest, must induce vomiting, Gui Di San is suitable. (Cold hands and feet resemble deep heat and deep cold in Jueyin. Its pulse is suddenly tight, sometimes not tight, quite different. This shows phlegm knotting in the chest, hence fullness, vexation, and inability to eat; Gui Di for vomiting method is also suitable.)
Tian Guali (Fructus Cucumeris Trichosanthis) (stir-fried until yellow) Chi Xiaodou (Semina Phaseoli Angularis) in equal parts. Each separately pounded and sifted into powder, then mixed together. Take one qian bi (a spoonful measure), with Xiangchi (Folium Sojae Praeparatum) one he, hot water seven he. Boil, remove dregs, mix evenly, take warm in two doses. If vomiting occurs, stop subsequent doses. If probing vomiting continues, decoct Qiongcong (Scallion White) seven stems in water and take. If cannot take, if probing vomiting, phlegm and food in chest differ from deficiency vexation. Yue uses bitterness of Guali, Yong uses sourness of Chi Xiaodou. Vomit out tangible matter of upper jiao, then Wood Qi gets relaxed, Yang Qi can move, Earth Qi descends, then pulse, chest pain and heat can be removed. Old cold repeatedly vomited, already three times removed red.