(寇氏) 治小便数而欠。(数,便频也。欠,便短也。溺虽出于膀胱,然泌别者小
也。小肠虚则便数,小肠热则便短。)能安神魂,补心气,疗健忘。
人参 茯苓(一用茯神) 远志 石菖蒲(盐炒) 桑螵蛸(盐水炒) 龙骨( ) 龟
板(酥炙一
虚则便数,故以螵蛸龙骨固之。(并能补肾涩精。)热则便欠,故以当归龟板滋之。人参
补心
之合
惜红煎 治妇人经血不固,崩漏不止,及肠风下血等证。
白术 山药(二钱) 白芍药(酒炒一钱五分) 荆芥穗(炒) 地榆 川续断(炒一
钱) 炙甘草
黄芩黄连。如脾虚兼
治脏毒挟热下血,久痢脓血不止。(挟热者,谓挟客热及饮酒煎炒熏炙之热也
止,气虚滑脱也。)
人参 樗根白皮(东引者去粗皮醋炙) 等分为末,米饮或酒调下。
人参之甘,以补其气。樗皮之苦,以燥其湿。寒以解其热,涩以收其脱。使虚者补,而
陷者
治肠风血脱,崩漏不止,带浊不固。诸药难效者,宜用此方兼煎药治之,及泻痢滑
能止者。
白面(炒熟四两) 枯矾 文蛤(醋炒黑二两) 北五味(一两) 诃子(二两半生半
熟) 共为末
如血热妄行
(寇氏)治疗小便频数且量少。(“数”,指排尿频繁;“欠”,指排尿短少。尿液虽然由膀胱排出,但经过小肠的泌别清浊作用。小肠虚寒则导致尿频,小肠有热则导致尿短。)能够安定神魂,补益心气,治疗健忘。
人参、茯苓(有人用茯神)、远志、石菖蒲(盐水炒)、桑螵蛸(盐水炒)、龙骨、龟板(酥炙)。
小肠虚寒则导致尿频,所以用桑螵蛸和龙骨来固涩。(二者都能补肾并固涩精气。)小肠有热则导致尿短,所以用当归和龟板来滋阴。人参补益心气……(原文此处似有脱漏或排版错乱,依文意推测为方义解释的延续)。
白术、山药(各二钱)、白芍药(酒炒一钱五分)、荆芥穗(炒)、地榆、川续断(炒一钱)、炙甘草、黄芩、黄连。如兼有脾虚……
治疗脏毒挟热导致的下血,久痢脓血不止。(所谓“挟热”,是指夹杂外感客热及饮酒、吃煎炸熏烤食物产生的内热。)若气虚滑脱导致出血不止……
人参、樗根白皮(取向东生长的根部,去粗皮后用醋炙),等分为末,用米饮或酒调服。
人参的甘味,用来补益其气。樗皮的苦味,用来燥湿。寒性药物用来解除热邪,涩性药物用来收敛滑脱。使虚损者得到补益,而下陷者得以提升……
治疗肠风血脱、崩漏不止、带下浑浊不固。对于其他药物难以见效的情况,宜使用此方配合汤药治疗,以及治疗泻痢滑脱不禁。
白面(炒熟四两)、枯矾、文蛤(醋炒至黑,二两)、北五味子(一两)、诃子(二两半,一半生用一半炒熟)。共研为末……
如果是血热妄行……
白术、蒿本、川芎(各二钱半)、米粉(一两半)。研为末,装入绢袋中,扑擦全身,治疗汗出不止。又一方:龙骨、牡蛎、糯米等分,研为末扑擦。
(Kou's method) Treats frequent urination with scanty volume. ("Shu" refers to frequent urination; "Qian" refers to short/scanty urination. Although urine is discharged from the Bladder, it undergoes separation of clear and turbid substances in the Small Intestine. Deficiency-cold of the Small Intestine leads to frequency, while heat in the Small Intestine leads to scantiness.) It can calm the Shen (Spirit), tonify Heart Qi, and treat forgetfulness.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (stir-fried with salt water), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (roasted with butter).
Deficiency-cold of the Small Intestine leads to frequency, thus Sangpiaoxiao and Longgu are used to astringe and secure. (Both can tonify the Kidney and astringe essence.) Heat in the Small Intestine leads to scantiness, thus Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Guiban are used to nourish Yin. Renshen tonifies Heart Qi... [Text fragment].
Xihong Jian: Treats unstable menstrual blood, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, as well as conditions such as wind-intestinal bleeding.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (2 qian each), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (stir-fried with wine, 1.5 qian), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) (stir-fried), Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Chuanxuduan (Dipsaci Radix) (stir-fried, 1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Licorice Root), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma). If accompanied by Spleen deficiency...
Treats bloody stool due to visceral toxin with accompanying heat, and chronic dysentery with pus and blood that does not stop. ("Accompanying heat" refers to exogenous pathogenic heat or internal heat generated from drinking alcohol and consuming fried, roasted, or smoked foods.) If bleeding does not stop due to Qi deficiency and sliding collapse...
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chugen Bapi (Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex) (use roots growing eastward, remove coarse bark, stir-fry with vinegar). Grind into powder, take with rice water or wine.
The sweetness of Renshen tonifies Qi. The bitterness of Chupi dries dampness. Cold-natured herbs resolve heat, astringent herbs secure against collapse. This ensures the deficient are tonified and the sinking are raised...
Treats intestinal wind causing blood collapse, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis that does not stop, and turbid leukorrhea that is insecure. For cases where other medicines are ineffective, this formula should be used in conjunction with decoctions, and for dysentery with sliding collapse that cannot be stopped.
Baifan (Wheat Flour) (well-stir-fried, 4 liang), Kufan (Alumen), Wenhai (Arcae Concha) (stir-fried with vinegar until black, 2 liang), Bei Wuwei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (1 liang), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (2.5 liang, half raw, half prepared). Grind together into powder...
If due to reckless bleeding caused by blood heat...
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Haoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 2.5 qian), Mixianfen (Rice Starch) (1.5 liang). Grind into powder, place in a silk bag, and apply/powder over the whole body to treat incessant sweating. Another prescription: Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Muli (Ostreae Concha), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice) in equal parts, grind into powder and apply.