胃脉络齿荣牙床,胃热则牙缝出血,犀角化毒丸主之。(出《局方》。)肾虚则牙齿动摇,胃虚则牙床溃
烂,急服救生丹,若齿龈黑,急灸关元五十壮。(牙齿动摇或有知其肾虚者,至牙床溃烂,谁不曰胃火上攻,
敢服救主丸并灸关元者鲜矣。)
风寒凝于发际,或冷水沐头,小儿头上生疖,麻油调百花散涂之。如脑痈初起,亦服救生汤。
寒热客于发腠,浸淫成疮,久之生虫,即于头上,灸五十壮自愈。看其初起者,即是头也。
小儿腿 间有疮,若以冷水洗之,寒气浸淫遂成大片,甚至不能步履。先以葱椒姜洗挹干,又以百花散糁
之,外以膏药贴之,出尽毒水,十日全愈。
巨阙(在脐上五寸五分) 中脘(在脐上四寸) 神阙(在脐中) 阴交(在脐下一寸) 气海(在脐下
一寸五分) 石门(在脐下二寸三分,女人忌灸,即胞门子户) 关元(在脐下三寸) 天柱(在一椎下两旁
齐肩) 肺俞(在三椎旁挟脊各相去一寸五分) 心俞(在五椎下挟脊各相去一寸五分) 肝俞(在九椎旁挟
脊各相去一寸五分) 脾俞(在十一椎旁挟脊各相去一寸五分) 肾俞(在十四椎下两旁挟脊各相去一寸五分)
腰俞(在二十一椎下间) 涌泉(在足心陷中) 承山(在昆仑上一尺肉间陷中) 三里(四穴,二在曲池下
一寸,即手腕下一寸;二在膝下三寸, 骨外大筋内宛宛中) 中府(在乳上三肋骨中) 食窦(即命关,在
中府下六寸) 天突(在结喉下四寸宛中) 地仓(一名胃维,挟口吻旁四分) 上星(在鼻上入发际一寸)
前顶(入发际四寸五分) 目窗(当目上入发际一寸五分) 脑空(在脑后入发际三寸五分) 风府(入发际一寸)
暑邪侵犯心脏,并传变至小肠,因此导致大便下血,适宜使用当归建中汤。
胃经的脉络连接牙齿,滋养牙床;若胃中有热,则会导致牙缝出血,应以犀角化毒丸为主进行治疗。(此方出自《太平惠民和剂局方》。)若肾气虚弱,则会出现牙齿松动;若胃气虚弱,则会导致牙床溃烂,此时应紧急服用救生丹;如果观察到齿龈发黑,应立即艾灸关元穴五十壮。(牙齿松动或许有人知道是肾虚所致,但到了牙床溃烂的地步,人们往往都认为是胃火上攻,敢于服用救生丹并艾灸关元穴的人就很少了。)
风寒之邪凝结于发际处,或者用冷水洗头,会导致小儿头上长出疖子,可用麻油调和百花散涂抹患处。如果是脑痈初起,也可以服用救生汤。
寒热之邪客居于皮肤纹理之间,逐渐浸淫形成疮疡,时间久了会生出虫子,此时只需在患处艾灸五十壮即可自愈。观察其初起时的症状,即是头部的病变。
小儿大腿根部有疮疡,如果用冷水清洗,寒气浸淫便会形成大片疮面,甚至严重到无法行走。应先以葱、椒、姜煮水清洗并按干,再撒上百花散粉末,外用膏药贴敷,待毒水排尽,十日即可痊愈。
巨阙穴(位于脐上五寸五分) 中脘穴(位于脐上四寸) 神阙穴(位于脐正中) 阴交穴(位于脐下一寸) 气海穴(位于脐下一寸五分) 石门穴(位于脐下二寸三分,女性忌灸,即胞门子户) 关元穴(位于脐下三寸) 天柱穴(位于第一椎骨下两旁,与肩平齐) 肺俞穴(位于第三椎骨旁,夹脊两侧各距脊柱一寸五分) 心俞穴(位于第五椎骨下,夹脊两侧各距脊柱一寸五分) 肝俞穴(位于第九椎骨旁,夹脊两侧各距脊柱一寸五分) 脾俞穴(位于第十一椎骨旁,夹脊两侧各距脊柱一寸五分) 肾俞穴(位于第十四椎骨下两旁,夹脊两侧各距脊柱一寸五分) 腰俞穴(位于第二十一椎骨下间隙) 涌泉穴(位于足心凹陷处) 承山穴(位于昆仑穴上一尺处的肌肉间凹陷中) 三里穴(共四穴,其中两穴在曲池穴下一寸,即手腕下一寸处;另两穴在膝下三寸,胫骨外侧大筋内的凹陷中) 中府穴(位于乳头上三肋骨中间) 食窦穴(即命关,位于中府穴下六寸) 天突穴(位于结喉下四寸的凹陷中) 地仓穴(又名胃维,位于口角旁四分处) 上星穴(位于鼻上入发际一寸处) 前顶穴(入发际四寸五分处) 目窗穴(位于眼睛上方入发际一寸五分处) 脑空穴(位于脑后入发际三寸五分处) 风府穴(入发际一寸处)
Summerheat pathogen invades the Heart and transmits to the Small Intestine, resulting in hematochezia (blood in stool); Danggui Jianzhong Tang (Dang Gui Decoction for Building the Middle) is indicated.
The Stomach meridian connects with the teeth and nourishes the gingiva; stomach heat causes bleeding from the interdental spaces, which should be treated primarily with Xijiao Huadu Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill for Resolving Toxins). (This formula is cited from *Ju Fang* [Formulary of the Bureau].) Kidney deficiency leads to loose teeth; stomach deficiency leads to ulceration of the gingiva. In such cases, Lifesheng Dan (Life-Saving Pill) should be taken urgently. If the gums appear black, moxibustion should be applied immediately to Guanyuan (CV-4), fifty moxa cones. (While some may recognize tooth loosening as a sign of kidney deficiency, when gingival ulceration occurs, most attribute it to flaming fire of the stomach; few dare to take Lifesheng Dan or apply moxibustion to Guanyuan.)
Wind-cold condenses at the hairline, or cold water is used to wash the head, causing boils to form on the infant's head. These should be smeared with Baihua San (Hundred Flowers Powder) mixed with sesame oil. For early-stage brain abscesses (naoyong), Lifesheng Tang (Life-Saving Decoction) may also be administered.
Cold and heat pathogens lodge in the skin and interstices, gradually infiltrating to form sores. Over time, parasites may develop. Applying fifty moxa cones to the affected area will lead to spontaneous recovery. Observing the initial presentation confirms the location as the head.
If sores appear in the groin of an infant and are washed with cold water, cold qi infiltrates, forming large lesions, potentially rendering walking impossible. First, wash and dry the area with decoctions of scallion, pepper, and ginger. Then, dust the area with Baihua San (Hundred Flowers Powder) and apply external plasters. Once all toxic fluids are discharged, full recovery occurs within ten days.
Jueque (CV-14) [Located 5.5 cun above the umbilicus] Zhongwan (CV-12) [Located 4 cun above the umbilicus] Shenque (CV-8) [Located at the center of the umbilicus] Yinjiao (CV-7) [Located 1 cun below the umbilicus] Qihai (CV-6) [Located 1.5 cun below the umbilicus] Shimen (CV-5) [Located 2.3 cun below the umbilicus; contraindicated for moxibustion in women, also known as Baomen Zihu] Guanyuan (CV-4) [Located 3 cun below the umbilicus] Tianzhu (BL-10) [Located below the first thoracic vertebra, bilateral, level with the shoulders] Feishu (BL-13) [Located lateral to the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra, 1.5 cun from the midline] Xinshu (BL-15) [Located below the spinous process of the fifth thoracic vertebra, lateral to the spine, 1.5 cun from the midline] Ganshu (BL-18) [Located lateral to the spinous process of the ninth thoracic vertebra, 1.5 cun from the midline] Pishu (BL-20) [Located lateral to the spinous process of the eleventh thoracic vertebra, 1.5 cun from the midline] Shenshu (BL-23) [Located below the spinous process of the fourteenth thoracic vertebra, bilateral, 1.5 cun from the midline] Yaoshu (DU-2) [Located between the spinous processes of the twenty-first thoracic vertebra] Yongquan (KI-1) [Located in the depression at the center of the sole] Chengshan (BL-57) [Located in the depression between the muscles, one chi above Kunlun (BL-60)] Sanli (ST-36/LI-11 variants described here: four points total; two located one cun below Quchi (LI-11), i.e., one cun below the wrist; two located three cun below the knee, in the depression medial to the fibula and lateral to the tibialis anterior tendon) Zhongfu (LU-1) [Located in the middle of the third rib above the nipple] Shidou (ST-19) [Also known as Mingguan, located six cun below Zhongfu (LU-1)] Tiantu (CV-22) [Located in the depression four cun below the laryngeal prominence] Dicang (ST-4) [Also named Weiwei, located four fen lateral to the corner of the mouth] Shangxing (GV-23) [Located one cun inside the hairline above the nose] Qingding (GV-24) [Located 4.5 cun inside the hairline] Muchuang (GB-15) [Located 1.5 cun inside the hairline above the eye] Naokong (GB-14) [Located 3.5 cun inside the hairline at the back of the head] Fengfu (GV-16) [Located one cun inside the hairline]