味苦,有毒。主洗疮疥,风疽,水煮叶汁用之。皮主甘KT 。樗木根叶尤良。
二树形相似,樗木疏,椿木实,为别也。(新附)
味辛,大温,无毒。主下气,温中,去痰,除脏腑中风冷。生西戎,形如鼠李子。调食
用之,味甚辛美,而芳香不
及蜀椒。(新附)
味苦,微温,无毒。主下利,浓肠胃,肥健人。其壳为散及煮汁服,亦主利,并堪染用。
一
以栎为胜。所在山谷中皆有。(新附)
味苦,温,无毒。主赤白利,肠滑,生肌肉。出西戎。
云生沙碛间,树似柽。(新附)
味苦,寒,有毒。主疽 、恶疮,水煮叶汁,洗疮立瘥。生篱垣间。一名空疏,所在皆
有。(新附)
味甘、苦,平,无毒。主痔,止血,疗血痢,止渴,取脉灸用之。皮,味苦,水煎浓汁,
除
附)
味甘,平、微寒,无毒。主心腹鬼疰,精物,老魅,咳逆,泄痢脓血,女子漏下,症瘕
坚结,小儿热气惊痫,疗心
腹烦满,四肢痿枯,汗出,夜卧自惊,恚怒,伏气在心下,不得喘息,肠痈内疽阴蚀,止汗,
小便利,溺血,养精神,
定魂魄,安五脏。白龙骨,疗梦寤泄精,小便泄精;龙齿,主疗小儿大人惊痫,癫疾,狂走,
心下结气,不能喘息,诸
痉,杀精物。疗小儿五惊,十二痫,身热不可近人,大人骨间寒热,又杀蛊毒。得人参、牛
黄良,畏石膏。角,主惊痫,
螈,身热如火,腹中坚及热泄。畏干漆、蜀椒、理石。久服轻身,通神明,延年。生晋地
川谷,及太山岩水岸土穴石
中死龙处,采无时。
今多出益州、梁州间,巴中亦有骨,欲得脊脑,作白地锦文,舐之着舌者,良。齿小强,犹
脑,肥软,亦断痢。云皆是龙蜕,非实死也。比来巴中数得龙胞,吾自亲见形体具存,云疗
产难,产后余疾,正当末服之。
〔谨案〕龙骨,今并出晋地,生硬者不好,五色具者良。其
青、黄、赤、白、黑,亦应随
色与腑脏相会,如五芝、五石英、
五石脂等辈。而《本经》不论,莫知所以。
【椿木叶】味苦,有毒。主治洗治疮疥、风疽,用水煮取叶汁来使用。树皮主治甘KT(注:原文此处可能有缺字或异体字,依原文保留)。樗木的根和叶效果尤其好。这两种树形状相似,区别在于樗木纹理疏松,椿木纹理致密。(新附)
【蜀椒】味辛,大温,无毒。主治降气,温暖中焦,去除痰饮,清除脏腑中的风邪和寒气。产于西戎地区,形状像鼠李子。调和食物食用,味道非常辛辣美味,但芳香程度不如蜀地出产的花椒。(新附)
【橡实/栎实】味苦,微温,无毒。主治腹泻,使肠胃厚实,使人身体肥壮健康。其果壳制成散剂或煮水服用,也能治疗腹泻,并且可用于染色。其中一种以栎树果实为优。各地山谷中都有生长。(新附)
【柽柳皮】味苦,温,无毒。主治赤白痢疾,肠道滑泄,促进肌肉生长。产于西戎。据说生长在沙石之间,树木形状像柽柳。(新附)
【空疏叶】味苦,寒,有毒。主治痈疽、恶疮,用水煮取叶汁,洗涤疮口立即痊愈。生长在篱笆墙垣之间。又名空疏,各地都有生长。(新附)
【槐实/槐角】味甘、苦,平,无毒。主治痔疮,止血,治疗血痢,止渴,可取脉灸时使用。树皮味苦,用水煎煮成浓汁,可除……(原文此处截断,依原文处理)
【龙骨】味甘,平、微寒,无毒。主治心腹部的鬼疰(指由鬼神或邪气引起的慢性消耗性疾病)、精物作祟、老魅侵扰,咳嗽气逆,泄痢脓血,女子经血淋漓不尽,症瘕(腹部结块)坚硬积聚,小儿热病惊痫,治疗心腹胀满,四肢痿弱枯瘦,出汗,夜间睡眠时自惊,愤怒,伏气停留在心下,不能喘息,肠痈、体内痈疽、阴部蚀疮,止汗,通利小便,治疗尿血,滋养精神,安定魂魄,安养五脏。白龙骨,治疗梦遗滑精,小便失禁漏精;龙齿,主治治疗大人和小儿的惊痫、癫疾、狂跑乱走,心下部结聚之气,不能喘息,各种痉挛,杀灭精怪邪物。治疗小儿五种惊证、十二种痫证,身体发热让人无法靠近,大人骨间寒热,又能杀灭蛊毒。与人参、牛黄同用效果好,畏惧石膏。角,主治惊痫,抽搐,身体发热如火,腹部坚硬及热性腹泻。畏惧干漆、蜀椒、理石。长期服用能轻身,通神明,延年益寿。产于晋地的川谷,以及泰山岩石水岸泥土洞穴中和死龙的处所,采集没有固定时间。现在多出自益州、梁州之间,巴中也有骨头,想要得到脊脑部分,做成白色底锦纹状,舔之粘舌的,为好货。牙齿小而坚硬,如同脑髓一样,肥软,也能止痢。都说这是龙蜕下的皮,并非真正死亡。近来巴中多次获得龙胞,我自己亲眼见到形体具存,据说治疗难产,产后余疾,应当研末服用。〔谨案〕龙骨,现在都出自晋地,生硬的不好,五色俱全的为良。其青、黄、赤、白、黑五色,也应该随颜色与五脏六腑相应,就像五芝、五石英、五石脂等类别一样。而《本经》未加论述,不知其原因。
[Leaf of Toona sinensis] Bitter in flavor, toxic. Primarily used to wash sores and scabies, wind-based abscesses; boil the leaves to extract juice for application. The bark is used for [Gan KT] (textual anomaly). The roots and leaves of the Chum tree (Toona ciliata) are particularly effective. The two trees resemble each other in shape; the distinction lies in the fact that the Chum tree has loose grain, while the Chun tree (Toona sinensis) has dense grain. (Newly added)
[Pepper from Shu] Pungent in flavor, greatly warm, non-toxic. Primarily used to direct Qi downward, warm the Middle Jiao, eliminate phlegm, and dispel wind-cold from the Zang-Fu organs. Grows in the Western Regions; its shape resembles that of a mouse plum. Used in food preparation, it tastes very pungent and delicious, though its aromatic quality does not reach that of Sichuan pepper. (Newly added)
[Acorn/Oak Fruit] Bitter in flavor, slightly warm, non-toxic. Primarily used to treat diarrhea, thicken the intestines and stomach, and promote robust health and weight gain. Its shell can be made into powder or boiled for decoction to treat diarrhea, and it is also suitable for dyeing. Among them, those from the Oak tree are superior. They grow in valleys everywhere. (Newly added)
[Bark of Tamarix] Bitter in flavor, warm, non-toxic. Primarily used to treat bloody and white dysentery, intestinal slippage, and promote muscle growth. Originates from the Western Regions. It is said to grow in sandy deserts, with a tree shape resembling Tamarix. (Newly added)
[Leaf of Kongshu] Bitter in flavor, cold, toxic. Primarily used for carbuncles and malignant sores; boil the leaves to extract juice and wash the sores for immediate healing. Grows among fences and walls. Also known as Kongshu, found everywhere. (Newly added)
[Seed of Sophora japonica / Huaijiao] Sweet and bitter in flavor, neutral, non-toxic. Primarily used for hemorrhoids, stopping bleeding, treating bloody dysentery, relieving thirst, and can be used for pulse moxibustion. The bark is bitter; boil it to make a concentrated decoction to remove... [Text cuts off here].
[Dragon Bone / Longgu] Sweet in flavor, neutral and slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily used for Gui Zhu (ghostly afflictions) in the heart and abdomen, spirit possessions, old demons, cough with reversed Qi, dysentery with pus and blood, leukorrhea in women, hard accumulations of Zheng Jia (masses), pediatric heat-induced convulsions and epilepsy, treating fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen, flaccidity and atrophy of the four limbs, sweating, spontaneous fright during sleep, anger, latent Qi lodged under the heart causing inability to breathe, intestinal abscesses, internal carbuncles, yin erosion, stopping sweating, promoting urination, treating hematuria, nourishing the spirit, stabilizing the soul, and calming the Five Zang organs. White Dragon Bone treats nocturnal emission and seminal leakage during urination; Dragon Teeth treat convulsions and epilepsy in children and adults, mania and running wild, Qi knotting under the heart causing inability to breathe, various spasms, and killing spirit entities. It treats five types of fright and twelve types of epilepsy in children, body heat making one untouchable, alternating cold and heat in the bones of adults, and kills Gu poison. It works well with Ginseng and Calculus Bovis, but is incompatible with Gypsum Fibrosum. Horns treat fright and epilepsy, spasms, body heat like fire, abdominal hardness, and hot diarrhea. It is incompatible with Dried Lacquer, Sichuan Pepper, and Schorl. Long-term use lightens the body, enhances spiritual clarity, and prolongs life. It grows in the valleys of Jin territory, and in rock crevices, water banks, soil caves in Mount Tai, and places where dead dragons were found. It can be harvested at any time. Currently, it mostly comes from between Yizhou and Liangzhou; bones are also found in Bazhong. One seeks the spinal marrow, which should have a white background with brocade-like patterns and stick to the tongue when licked—this is considered high quality. Small teeth that are strong, resembling brain matter, soft and plump, can also stop dysentery. It is said that these are dragon molts, not actual deaths. Recently, dragon wombs have been frequently obtained in Bazhong; I have personally seen their complete forms. They are said to treat difficult labor and postpartum ailments, and should be taken as powder. [Recorded Investigation] Dragon Bone currently originates from Jin territory. Hard ones are inferior; those with all five colors are superior. The green, yellow, red, white, and black colors should correspond to the Zang-Fu organs, similar to Wu Zhi (Five Mushrooms), Wu Shi Ying (Five Quartz Stones), and Wu Shi Zhi (Five Kaolins). However, the *Shennong Bencao Jing* does not discuss this, and the reason is unknown.