味苦，微温，有毒。主暴水、症结、积聚。生山南平泽。
树高数仞，叶似梨、杏，花黄白，子黑色。（新附）
味苦，寒，无毒。主水利，风头，身痒。生平陆，所在有之。实，味酸冷，无毒。汁服
主利，洗头及身瘥疮痒。一
名羊 ，一名鼠查。
小树生高五、六尺，叶似香 ，子似虎掌爪，大如小林檎，赤色。出山南申州、安州、
随州。 （新附）
味苦，温，无毒。主冷气，心腹胀满，下宿物。生交、爱州。
树似木 ，花白，子形似栀子，青黄色，皮肉相着。水磨或散水服之。（新附）
味辛，大热，有毒。主风龋、齿痛。出石州。
叶似槐，茎赤，根黄，子六月熟，绿色而细。剥取其茎皮用之。（新附）
味甘，微温，咸，平，无毒。主折伤，血肉结，续绝，补骨髓，止痛，安胎。生山谷中。
其叶似柿，出剑南邛州。（新附）
味辛、苦，平，有小毒。主三虫，杀虮虱。生山谷中。取根皮作末，油和涂发，虮虱皆
死。
根皮赤，叶似楮，小圆浓。作小树，抽条高六、七尺。出襄州山谷，所在亦有，秦陇人
名为揭空。（新附）
味咸，微寒。主恶毒、风毒。
俗人磨以涂风毒、诸肿，亦效，然不及青木香。又主金创，止血，亦疗淋用之。
〔谨案〕
此物出昆仑盘盘国，惟不生
中华，人间遍有之。
味苦，性微温，有毒。主治暴发性水肿、症瘕积聚。生长于山南地区的平原沼泽地带。
树高达数仞，叶子像梨树和杏树的叶子，花呈黄白色，果实为黑色。（新附录）
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治水肿病、头风病、身体瘙痒。生长在陆地，各地都有。其果实味酸凉，无毒。果汁服用可通利小便，洗头及涂抹身体疮疡瘙痒处有效。又名羊...（原文缺字），又名鼠查。
小树高五、六尺，叶子像香...（原文缺字），果实像虎掌爪，大小如小林檎，呈赤色。产于山南申州、安州、随州。（新附录）
味苦，性温，无毒。主治冷气、心腹胀满，排出体内积滞之物。生长于交州、爱州。
树形像木...（原文缺字），花白色，果实形状像栀子，青黄色，皮肉紧贴。用水磨成浆或调散剂用水送服。（新附录）
味辛，性大热，有毒。主治风邪引起的龋齿、牙齿疼痛。产于石州。
叶子像槐树，茎干红色，根部黄色，果实六月成熟，绿色且细小。剥取茎皮使用。（新附录）
味甘，性微温，味咸，性平，无毒。主治跌打损伤，血肉瘀结，接续断骨，补益骨髓，止痛，安胎。生长在山谷中。
其叶子像柿子叶，产于剑南邛州。（新附录）
味辛、苦，性平，有小毒。主治三虫（寄生虫），杀灭虮虱。生长在山谷中。取根皮研成粉末，用油调和后涂抹头发，虮虱皆死。
根皮呈红色，叶子像楮树，小而圆厚。长成小树，枝条抽长六、七尺。产于襄州山谷，各地也有，秦陇地区的人称之为揭空。（新附录）
味咸，性微寒。主治恶毒、风毒。
俗人将其磨碎涂抹于风毒、各种肿毒处，也有效，但不如青木香。又主治金创（金属利器造成的伤口），止血，也可用于治疗淋证。
〔谨案〕
此物产于昆仑盘盘国，唯独不在中华大地生长，但人间各处都有。
Bitter, slightly warm, toxic. Primarily treats sudden edema (sudden onset of fluid retention), zheng jia (masses and accumulations). Grows in the plains and marshes of Shan Nan.
The tree is several ren (ancient unit of length) high; leaves resemble those of pear and apricot; flowers are yellowish-white; fruits are black. (Newly added)
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats water swelling (edema), tou feng (head wind/headache due to wind), and body pruritus. Grows on land and is found everywhere. The fruit is sour and cool, non-toxic. Juice taken internally promotes urination; washing hair and applying to body sores and pruritus is effective. Also known as Yang [missing character], also known as Shu Cha.
Small trees are five or six chi high; leaves resemble Xiang [missing character]; fruits resemble tiger's paw claws, about the size of small crabapples, red in color. Produced in Shenzhou, Anzhou, and Suizhou of Shan Nan. (Newly added)
Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats cold qi, abdominal distension and fullness, and expels retained matter from below. Grows in Jiaozhou and Aizhou.
Tree resembles Mu [missing character]; flowers are white; fruits resemble Gardenia jasminoides, greenish-yellow, with skin adhering closely to flesh. Grind with water into a paste or mix powder with water for oral administration. (Newly added)
Pungent, very hot, toxic. Primarily treats wind-induced dental caries and toothache. Produced in Shizhou.
Leaves resemble locust tree; stems are red; roots are yellow; fruits ripen in June, green and slender. Peel and use the stem bark. (Newly added)
Sweet, slightly warm, salty, neutral, non-toxic. Primarily treats traumatic injuries, blood and flesh stasis, reconnects severed tendons/bones, nourishes bone marrow, relieves pain, and calms the fetus. Grows in mountain valleys.
Its leaves resemble persimmon leaves; produced in Qiongzhou of Jiannan. (Newly added)
Pungent, bitter, neutral, slightly toxic. Primarily treats three types of parasites (san chong), kills lice and nits. Grows in mountain valleys. Take root bark, grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply to hair; lice and nits will die.
Root bark is red; leaves resemble paper mulberry, small, round, and thick. Grows as a small tree, branching up to six or seven chi high. Produced in Xiangzhou mountains, also found elsewhere; people in Qin and Long regions call it Jie Kong. (Newly added)
Salty, slightly cold. Primarily treats malignant toxins and wind toxins.
Common people grind it and apply it to wind toxins and various swellings; it is also effective, though inferior to Qing Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix). It also treats metal wounds (jin chuang), stops bleeding, and can be used to treat lin syndrome (dysuria).
[Recorded Note]
This substance originates from Panpan Country in Kunlun; it does not grow in China proper, but is available throughout the world.