主齿痛,止渴,轻身。生山阴,茎蔓延,大如葵,子滑小。
味苦,寒,无毒。主疥,诸久疮不瘳,生死肌,除大热,煮洗之。八月采,似 。
味甘,平,无毒。主消渴,少气,令人耐寒。生人家园中,大支长须多,叶两两相值,
子如芥子。
味酸,无毒。主益气,出汗。一名君莒,一名衍草,一名道止,一名自死,生平陵,如
兰,叶黑浓白裹茎,实赤黑。
九月采根。
味酸,温,无毒。主痿痹。一名类重。生田中高地,叶如天名精,美根。五月采。
味甘,无毒。主痈肿、恶疮,煮洗之。一名臣尧,一名臣骨,一名鬼色。生平泽,八月
采。
杀鼠,明目。一名百合。浓实,生木间,茎黄,七月实黑如大豆。又杜仲子亦名逐折。
主咳逆上气,益肺气,安五脏。一名蜮薰,一名玉荆。三月采,阴干。
生石上, 之。日柔为沐。
味甘,性平,无毒。主治心腹部的疝气与癥瘕积聚,口疮,以及脐部外伤。又名经辨。
主治牙齿疼痛,止渴,使身体轻健。生长在山南面,茎蔓延伸,粗细如同葵菜,种子光滑细小。
味苦,性寒,无毒。主治疥癣,各种久治不愈的慢性疮疡,去除死肌,清除大热,需煮水清洗患处。八月采收,形态类似[原文缺失字]。
味苦。主治身体瘙痒疮疡,白秃疮,漆疮,需用水清洗。生长在房陵。
味甘,性平,无毒。主治消渴病,气短,使人耐寒。生长在人家的园圃中,枝干粗壮且长须多,叶片两两相对排列,种子像芥菜籽一样。
味酸,无毒。主治补气,发汗。又名君莒,又名衍草,又名道止,又名自死,生长在山北面,形态像兰草,叶子黑而浓密,白色包裹着茎,果实呈赤黑色。九月采收根部。
味苦,主治身体发热,邪气;小儿身体发热,可用其洗浴。生长在山谷中,又名王草。
味酸,性温,无毒。主治痿证和痹症。又名类重。生长在田地中的高地,叶子像天名精,根部美观。五月采收。
味甘,无毒。主治痈肿、恶疮,需煮水清洗。又名臣尧,又名臣骨,又名鬼色。生长在平原沼泽地带,八月采收。
杀灭老鼠,明目。又名百合。果实浓实,生长在树木之间,茎为黄色,七月时果实变黑如大豆。另外杜仲的种子也名为逐折。
主治咳嗽气逆,补益肺气,安定五脏。又名蜮薰,又名玉荆。三月采收,阴干。
味甘,有毒。主治心腹疼痛。炼制后药力不足。叶子像芒草,冬季生长,烧成灰使用。
治疗灼伤烂肉。八月、十月采收,阴干。
生长在石头上,[原文缺失字]它。每日柔软用作沐浴。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats hernia and mass accumulation in the heart and abdomen (Xinfu shenjia), mouth ulcers (Kouchuang), and umbilical injuries (Qishang). Also known as Jingbian.
It primarily treats toothache (Chitong), relieves thirst, and lightens the body. It grows on the south side of mountains, with stems that spread and are as thick as Abelmoschus esculentus leaves; seeds are smooth and small.
Taste is bitter, nature is cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats tinea (Jie) and various chronic ulcers that do not heal for a long time, removes necrotic tissue (Shengsi ji), and clears intense heat; it should be boiled and washed externally. Harvested in August, resembling [missing character].
Taste is bitter. It primarily treats pruritic sores on the body, white alopecia capitis (Baitu), and lacquer dermatitis (Qichuang); wash with water. Grows in Fangling.
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats diabetes mellitus (Xiaoke), shortness of breath (Shaoqi), and enables resistance to cold. Grows in household gardens, with thick branches and many long roots; leaves grow in opposite pairs; seeds resemble mustard seeds.
Taste is sour, non-toxic. It primarily supplements qi (Yiqi) and induces sweating (Chuhan). Also known as Junju, Yanc grass, Daozhi, and Zisi. Grows on the north side of mountains, resembling Orchids, with dark, dense leaves and white sheaths covering the stem; fruits are reddish-black. Roots harvested in September.
Taste is bitter. It primarily treats febrile conditions (Shenre) and pathogenic factors (Xieqi); for pediatric fever, use for bathing. Grows in valleys, also known as Wangcao.
Taste is sour, nature is warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats flaccidity syndromes (Weibi). Also known as Leichong. Grows in high ground in fields, leaves resembling Cnidoscolus quinquangularis (Tianmingjing), with beautiful roots. Harvested in May.
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily treats carbuncles and swellings (Yongzhong) and malignant sores (Echuang); boil and wash externally. Also known as Chenyao, Chengu, and Guise. Grows in plains and marshes, harvested in August.
Kills rats and brightens the eyes. Also known as Baihe. Fruits are dense; grows among trees, stems are yellow; fruits turn black like soybeans in July. Additionally, seeds of Eucommia ulmoides are also called Zhuzhe.
It primarily treats cough with counterflow qi (Ke ni shangqi), benefits lung qi (Yi feiqi), and calms the five zang organs (An wuzang). Also known as Yuxun and Yujing. Harvested in March, dried in shade.
Taste is sweet, toxic. It primarily treats heart and abdominal pain (Xinfu tong). Insufficient efficacy after refining. Leaves resemble Imperata cylindrica (Mangcao), grows in winter, burned to ash.
Taste is pungent, toxic. Used for hot compresses on carbuncles and swelling (Yongzhong) and abdominal distension (Fuzhang). Also known as Gaoyu and Zaizao.
Taste is bitter, non-toxic. Primarily treats ear disorders (Yi'er). Also known as Maer.
Treats burns and ulceration (Zhuolan). Harvested in August and October, dried in shade.
Grows on rocks, [missing character] it. Daily softness used for bathing.
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. Primarily treats pain relief (Zhutong) and removes blood stasis (Chu xue).
Taste is sour, non-toxic. Primarily treats liver pathogenic factors (Gan xieqi). Also known as Dufeng.