真徐家方。
甘草(锉碎,炒) 甘松(去土,拣净) 缩砂仁 丁香皮 姜黄 益智(各一两) 香
附子(擦去毛,净二两)
上为细末,汤浸蒸饼为丸,如小梧桐子大,每服二十丸至三十丸,细嚼白汤下。七香丸
极多,惟此方最真。
又方,冯仲柔传浙东药局见卖,亦是徐家方,分两不同。
丁香皮(六两) 益智 莪术(各三两) 香附子(二十两) 甘草(四两) 甘松(一
两) 缩砂仁
上为细末,面糊为丸。
《和剂局方》消食丸不用蜜,以蒸粟米饭为丸,如梧桐子大,每服三、五十丸至七十丸
甚妙!
食药三棱丸,行在糯米仓巷口,牟郎中家方。
陈仓米(四两,拣净,以新好色巴豆二十一粒,削去皮,慢火同炒,候仓米香黄,巴豆
黑色为度,不令米焦,拣去巴豆不用,只用仓米 橘皮去白,焙干,与仓米等分秤)
上同为细末,白面糊为丸,如黍米大,每服三、四十丸,姜汤下,少甘草亦得!
滁州蔡司理所传云∶张方提刑家方,治诸般积聚,酒食百物所伤,陈米一升(数年者),
巴豆一两去壳,同炒,令紫色为度,去巴豆不用,秤炒米四两,入陈橘皮一两,麝香少许,
神曲糊为丸,如绿豆大,每服二十丸,生姜汤下,食后服之。治小儿慢脾风,只服五丸甚妙。
郭医云∶食药用巴豆者,春冬可服,夏秋不可服,易动脏腑。
这是徐氏家族的秘方。
甘草(切碎,炒制) 甘松(去土,拣选干净) 缩砂仁 丁香皮 姜黄 益智仁(各一两) 香附子(擦去毛,净重二两)
以上药材研为细末,用热水浸泡蒸饼制成丸药,大小如小梧桐子,每次服用二十至三十丸,细细咀嚼后用白开水送服。市面上七香丸极多,只有这个方子最正宗。
另一个方子,由冯仲柔传授,在浙东药局出售,也是徐氏家族方子,但分量不同。
丁香皮(六两) 益智仁 莪术(各三两) 香附子(二十两) 甘草(四两) 甘松(一两) 缩砂仁
以上药材研为细末,用面糊制成丸药。
《和剂局方》中的消食丸不用蜂蜜,而是用蒸熟的粟米饭制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用三五十丸至七十丸,效果极佳!
食药三棱丸,产自行在(临安)糯米仓巷口,是牟郎中家的秘方。
陈仓米(四两,拣选干净,取新好色泽的巴豆二十一粒,削去皮,用慢火同炒,待仓米呈香黄色、巴豆变黑为度,不要让米焦糊,拣去巴豆不用,只用仓米) 橘皮(去白,焙干,与仓米等量称重)
以上一同研为细末,用白面糊制成丸药,大小如黍米,每次服用三四十丸,用姜汤送服,加少量甘草也可以!
滁州蔡司理所传称:这是张方提刑家的方子,治疗各种积聚症,以及酒食等物所伤。陈米一升(存放数年的),巴豆一两去壳,同炒,待颜色变为紫色为度,去掉巴豆不用,称取炒米四两,加入陈橘皮一两,麝香少许,用神曲糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆,每次服用二十丸,生姜汤送服,饭后服用。治疗小儿慢脾风,只服五丸效果极佳。
郭医生称:食用药物中使用巴豆的,春冬季节可以服用,夏秋季节不可服用,容易扰动脏腑。
This is the authentic prescription from the Xu family.
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), crushed and stir-fried; Gansong (Nardostachys Root, *Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma*), cleaned of soil and selected; Suasharen (Amomum Fruit, *Amomi Fructus*); Dingxiangpi (Clove Bark, *Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos Cortex*); Jianghuang (Turmeric Rhizome, *Curcumae Longae Rhizoma*); Yizhiren (Bitter Almond, *Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen*) (each 1 liang); Xiangfuzi (Cyperus Rhizome, *Cyperi Rhizoma*), hair rubbed off, net weight 2 liang.
Grind the above into a fine powder. Moisten with water and steam steamed dough to form pills, sized like small Sophora seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with plain boiled water. There are many varieties of Qixiang Wan (Seven-Aromatic Pill) on the market, but this prescription is the most authentic.
Another prescription, transmitted by Feng Zhongrou and sold at the Zhedong Pharmacy Bureau, is also a Xu family prescription, but with different dosages.
Dingxiangpi (6 liang); Yizhiren; Ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, *Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma*) (each 3 liang); Xiangfuzi (20 liang); Gancao (4 liang); Gansong (1 liang); Suasharen.
Grind the above into a fine powder and form pills using wheat paste.
In the *Heji Jufang* (Prescriptions of the Imperial Medical Bureau), Xiaoshi Wan (Digestion-Relieving Pill) does not use honey; instead, it uses steamed millet rice to form pills, sized like Sophora seeds. Taking 30 to 50, up to 70 pills per dose is excellent!
Shiyao Sanleng Wan (Food-Digesting Sanleng Pill) is available at the entrance of Nuomicang Alley in Hangzhou (Lin'an), originating from the prescription of Physician Mou.
Chencangmi (Aged Rice, *Oryzae Sativa Fructus*, 4 liang, selected clean; take 21 fresh, high-quality Baiduo seeds, peel them, and stir-fry slowly with the rice until the rice turns fragrant yellow and the Baiduo turns black, ensuring the rice does not burn. Remove and discard the Baiduo, using only the rice.) Jupi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, white pith removed, dried by baking, weighed in equal proportion to the aged rice).
Grind the above together into a fine powder and form pills using white wheat paste, sized like broomcorn millet seeds. Take 30 to 40 pills per dose, swallow with ginger decoction. Adding a small amount of Gancao is also acceptable.
Cai Sili of Chuzhou transmitted that this is the prescription of Zhang Fang, Tixing (a judicial official), used to treat various accumulations and injuries caused by alcohol, food, and other substances. Use 1 sheng of aged rice (stored for several years) and 1 liang of Baiduo (shelled). Stir-fry together until the color turns purple. Remove and discard the Baiduo. Weigh 4 liang of the fried rice, add 1 liang of aged tangerine peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), and a small amount of Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*). Form pills using Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, *Massa Medicata Fermentata*) paste, sized like mung beans. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with ginger-infused water, after meals. For treating slow spleen wind in children, taking only 5 pills is excellent.
Physician Guo stated: When using Baiduo in medicinal preparations, it can be taken in spring and winter, but not in summer and autumn, as it may easily disturb the zang-fu organs.