从酒食着者,重五日合尤效,《赵彦谣备急方》。
辰砂 雄黄(别研,水飞) 赤足蜈蚣 续随子(各一两) 麝香(一钱)
上为细末,糯米煮粥,丸如鸡头大,如觉中毒,热酒下一丸,药与病俱下。蛇蝎螫,
醋磨涂之。
又方,嚼黑豆不腥,白矾味甘乃中毒之候,亦可解药蕈毒。
白矾末(一大匙) 腊茶(一分,等分亦可)
上同为末,取二大匙新汲水调下,顿服,一时久当吐毒出,若欲验知是中虫,当令病患
唾水中,沉者是虫,不沉者非也。又凡欲知虫主姓名,以旧鼓皮烧作末,水调服方寸匕,须
臾自呼虫主姓名,可语令去则愈。
先以麻绳扎伤处二头,次用香白芷细末掺之,以多为妙,仍以新汲水调下半两许,毒瓦斯
自消。一方用热酒调下,诸方皆用麦门冬水,盖欲先护心气也。
麝香(少许,研) 干姜 雄黄(研)
上等分为细末,用津唾点时掺患处,痛即止。
又方,用艾灸咬处五壮或七壮,其痛立止,二方甚佳!
李德公传。用生远志捣碎,酒煎服。以滓罨之。如无生者,干者亦得。
已死但有微气,可以下药即活,神效不可言。
贝母为末,酒调,令病者尽量饮之,饮不得即止,顷之,酒自伤处为水流出,水尽为度,
却
香白芷方并书之,韬光屡以救人皆验。
如果是通过饮酒或进食中蛇毒,在中毒后第五天服用此方尤为有效,出自《赵彦谣备急方》。
辰砂、雄黄(单独研磨,用水飞法处理)、赤足蜈蚣、续随子(各一两)、麝香(一钱)。
以上药物研成细末,用糯米煮粥,将药粉与粥混合制成如鸡头米大小的丸剂。如果感觉中毒,用热酒送服一丸,药力与病邪一同排出。被蛇蝎蜇伤,用醋磨碎药粉外涂即可。
另一个方子:咀嚼黑豆直到没有腥味,白矾尝起来有甜味,这是中毒的迹象,此方也可以解食毒蕈的毒。
白矾末(一大匙)、腊茶(一分,比例相当也可)。
以上药物共同研成细末,取两大匙,用新汲取的冷水调服,一次性服下,大约一个时辰后应当会将毒素吐出。如果想要验证是否中了虫毒,应让患者吐唾沫在水中,沉入水底的是虫毒,不沉的不是。另外,凡是想要知道是哪种虫子咬伤,可将旧鼓皮烧成粉末,用水调服一方寸匕的量,片刻之后患者会自己说出咬人虫子的主人姓名,可以告诉其主人让其离开,病就好了。
先用麻绳在伤口两端扎紧,然后用香白芷的细末撒在患处,以多为宜,同时用新汲取的冷水调服约半两,毒气自然消散。另一方法是用热酒调服,各方都使用麦门冬水,大概是想要先保护心气。
麝香(少许,研磨)、干姜、雄黄(研磨)。
以上药物等分研成细末,用唾液蘸取少许涂抹在患处,疼痛立即停止。
另一个方子:用艾灸咬伤处五壮或七壮,疼痛立刻停止,这两个方子非常好!
李德公传授的方法:用生远志捣碎,用酒煎服。用剩下的药渣敷在患处。如果没有生的,干的也可以使用。
即使已经死亡但还有微弱气息,只要服用此药就能复活,神效不可言喻。
贝母研成细末,用酒调服,让患者尽量多喝,喝不下去就停止,不久后,酒会从伤口处像水一样流出,直到流尽为止。
香白芷的方子也一并记录在此,韬光多次用它救人,都非常灵验。
If the poisoning occurred through drinking wine or eating food, taking this prescription on the fifth day after poisoning is particularly effective, from *Zhao Yanyao Beiji Fang* (Zhao Yanyao's Emergency Formulas).
Cinnabar (Zhusha), Realgar (Xionghuang) (separately ground and processed by water flotation), Centipede with red feet (Chizu Wugong), *Euphorbia lathyris* seed (Xuisui Zi) (each 1 liang), Musk (Shexiang) (1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with porridge made from glutinous rice to form pills the size of a cockle. If one feels poisoned, swallow one pill with hot wine; the medicine and the pathogen will be expelled together. For stings from snakes or scorpions, grind the powder with vinegar and apply topically.
Another prescription: Chew black soybeans until they lose their fishy smell, and when alum tastes sweet, it indicates poisoning; this method can also antidote poisonous mushrooms.
Alum powder (Bai Fan) (1 large spoon), Aged tea (La Cha) (1 fen, equal proportion is also acceptable).
Grind the above ingredients together into a powder. Take 2 large spoons, mix with fresh cold water, and take orally in one dose. After about one shichen (two hours), the poison should be vomited out. To verify if it is insect venom, ask the patient to spit into water; if the spit sinks, it is insect venom; if it does not sink, it is not. Furthermore, to identify the owner of the biting insect, burn old drum skin into powder, mix with water, and take one fangcun bi (a measure roughly the size of a square inch). Shortly thereafter, the patient will spontaneously call out the name of the insect's owner; instructing the owner to leave will result in recovery.
First, tie the two ends of the wound tightly with a hemp rope. Then, sprinkle fine powder of Angelica dahurica (Xiang Baizhi) onto the affected area; using more is better. Simultaneously, take approximately half a liang mixed with fresh cold water orally, and the toxic qi will dissipate naturally. Another method uses hot wine for mixing. All prescriptions use *Ophiopogon japonicus* root water (Mendong Shui), presumably to first protect Heart Qi.
Musk (Shexiang) (a small amount, ground), Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang), Realgar (Xionghuang) (ground).
Grind the above ingredients in equal proportions into a fine powder. Dip saliva into the powder and apply to the affected area; pain will stop immediately.
Another prescription: Apply moxibustion to the bite site for five or seven moxa cones (zhuang); the pain stops immediately. Both prescriptions are excellent!
Passed down by Li Degong: Crush fresh *Polygala tenuifolia* root (Yuanzhi), decoct with wine, and drink. Apply the dregs to the wound. If fresh ones are unavailable, dried ones are also acceptable.
Even if the patient appears dead but still has faint breath, administering this medicine can revive them; its divine efficacy cannot be described.
Grind *Fritillaria cirrhosa* bulb (Beimu) into powder, mix with wine, and have the patient drink as much as possible. Stop if they cannot drink further. Soon, the liquid will flow out from the wound like water; continue until the liquid is exhausted.
The Xiang Baizhi prescription is recorded here as well. Taoguang has used it repeatedly to save lives with verified results.