吴茱萸(拣净) 黄连(去须并芦,切骰子大)
上等分,一处以好酒浸透,取出,各自拣,焙或晒干,为细末,糊丸如梧桐子大。赤痢,
用
并以甘草干姜汤下。此方浙西何山纯老以传,苏韬光云,数十年救人无数,人多求方,不敢
轻授,恐以其药品之微而忽之。韬光每以救人,甚效。洪氏方亦有修制汤使,少异。
热躁。
水研粳米半升,取汁令尽,以汁置有油翁瓶,蜡纸封口,沉井底,平旦服之。吴内翰家
乳妪病,服之而愈。
《泊宅编》云∶蜀人山叟治痢药,用罂粟壳并去核,鼠查子,各数枚,焙干,末之,饮
下,尤治噤口痢。鼠楂子即糖球。
陈庆长知县名祖永云∶顷守官南康,其子年十许岁,患噤口痢,水浆不入者数日
进药。同官家有方书,载一治法,试用之,一服而痢稍疏,三服遂索粥饮,顿食半盏
是痢止而安。其法用干山药一半炒黄色,半生用,研为细末,米饮调下。
治下痢赤白甚重者二方,焦济卿传。
人参 当归(各三寸,洗) 滴乳(一块,黑豆大) 甘草(二寸,炙) 乌梅(七个)
罂粟壳(一个,去穣、蜜炙) 大北枣(七枚) 缩砂仁 大丁香 白豆蔻(各二十一枚) 陈
生姜(二块
上为末,分作三服,水一盏半,煎至七分,滤去滓服,不用罂粟壳亦可。
吴茱萸(挑选干净)与黄连(去除须根和芦头,切成骰子大小的块),各取上等份数,放在一处用优质酒浸泡透彻,取出后分别拣选,焙干或晒干,研成细末,用米糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。治疗赤痢,用水送服,同时配合甘草干姜汤服用。此方由浙西何山的纯老传授,苏韬光说,这方子几十年来救了无数人,很多人求取此方,他不敢轻易传授,担心人们因为药品微小而轻视它。苏韬光每次用它救人,效果非常显著。洪氏的医方中也有类似的修制汤使方法,略有不同。
针对热躁症状:
取半升粳米加水研磨,榨取汁液直至取尽,将汁液放入有油的翁瓶中,用蜡纸封口,沉入井底,清晨时服用。吴内翰家中的奶妈患病,服用此方后痊愈。
《泊宅编》记载:蜀地的一位山间老叟治疗痢疾的药,使用去瓤的罂粟壳和鼠查子,各取几枚,焙干后研成粉末,用水送服,尤其擅长治疗噤口痢。鼠楂子就是糖球。
陈庆长知县名祖永说:以前他在南康任职时,他的儿子十多岁,患噤口痢,几天无法进水进药。同僚家中有一本医书,记载了一种治疗方法,尝试使用后,服用一次后痢疾稍微缓解,服用三次后便索要粥饮,一顿吃了半盏,于是痢疾停止并恢复安宁。这种方法是用一半干山药炒至黄色,另一半生用,研成细末,用米汤调服。
治疗下痢赤白症状非常严重的两个方子,由焦济卿传授。
人参、当归(各三寸,洗净)、滴乳(一块,大小如黑豆)、甘草(二寸,炙烤)、乌梅(七个)、罂粟壳(一个,去除瓤心,蜜炙)、大北枣(七枚)、缩砂仁、大丁香、白豆蔻(各二十一枚)、陈生姜(两块)。
以上药材研成细末,分作三次服用,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分,滤去药渣服用,也可以不用罂粟壳。
Evodiae Fructus (picked and cleaned) and Coptidis Rhizoma (mustard roots and rhizome removed, cut into dice-sized pieces), taken in equal superior proportions, are soaked thoroughly together in good-quality wine. After removal, they are separately picked, baked or sun-dried, ground into fine powder, and made into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds with rice paste. For red dysentery, administer with water, simultaneously accompanied by Gancao Ganjiang Tang (Licorice and Dried Ginger Decoction). This formula was transmitted by Chun Lao from Heshan in Western Zhejiang. Su Taoguang stated that it has saved countless lives over decades. Many people sought this prescription, but he dared not impart it lightly, fearing that people might neglect it due to the modesty of its ingredients. Whenever Taoguang used it to save people, the effect was very significant. Hong's medical formulas also contain similar preparation methods for decoction vehicles, with slight differences.
For heat and restlessness:
Grind half a sheng of Oryza sativa var. japonica (Jingmi, Paddy Rice) with water, extract the juice until completely exhausted. Place the juice in an earthenware jar with oil inside, seal with wax paper, sink it to the bottom of a well, and take it at dawn. The wet nurse in the household of Hanlin Academician Wu was ill; after taking this remedy, she recovered.
The Bozhai Bian records: An old man in the mountains of Shu treated dysentery using Papaveris Fructus (removing the core) and Rhois chinensis (Shuzhaizi), several pieces of each. These were baked dry, ground into powder, and taken with drink. It is especially effective for Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat/drink). Shuzhaizi is also known as Tangqiu (Sugar Ball).
Chen Qingzhang, the Magistrate named Zuyong, said: Previously, when serving as an official in Nankang, his son, about ten years old, suffered from Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat/drink), unable to take even water or broth for several days. A colleague's home had a medical book recording a treatment method. Upon trying it, one dose slightly relieved the dysentery; after three doses, he asked for porridge and drank, eating half a cup in one meal. Thus, the dysentery stopped and he became peaceful. The method uses half dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao, Yam) stir-fried until yellow, and half used raw, ground into fine powder, and taken mixed with rice water.
Two prescriptions for treating severe cases of bloody and white dysentery, transmitted by Jiao Jiqing.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 3 cun, washed), Dihru (Olibanum, Frankincense) (one piece, size of a black soybean), Gancao (Licorice Root) (2 cun, roasted), Wumei (Mume Fructus) (seven pieces), Yingsuqiao (Papaveris Pericarpium, Poppy Shell) (one piece, removing the core, honey-roasted), Da Beizao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus) (seven pieces), Suasharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Dadingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Baidoukou (Cardamomi Albi Fructus) (each 21 pieces), Chen Jiangsheng (Aged Fresh Ginger) (two pieces).
The above are ground into powder, divided into three doses. Add one dan and a half of water, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths, filter out the dregs, and take the liquid. Using Yingsuqiao is optional.