治滑泄。
白术 赤石脂 肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 川浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁涂炙) 川白姜(炮,各一
两) 荜茇
上为细末,醋糊为丸,如梧桐子大,早晚食前各五十丸,陈米饮下。
又方,其效胜前。
吴茱萸不以多少,拣净,用大 猪脏一、两条,以茱萸实满,扎定二头,熟炭火煮,令
极烂,研细丸如梧桐子大,早晚食前,各以米饮吞下五十丸。
治滑泄甚妙。
荜茇 川姜(炮) 丁香(不见火) 附子(炮,去皮脐) 吴茱萸 良姜 胡椒(以
上各一两)
上为细末,枣肉丸如梧桐子大,食前陈米饮下五十丸,日进三服。庐州知录周汝功嘉禾
人,乃尊守永嘉时,每苦滑泄,服此药果有效!其方董发运闷有序,多不复录。上二方亦周
所传也。
脏腑不固,只一、二服取效。老人、小儿尤宜服,便血或痢皆可用。
白石脂真者炭火 通红,取出放冷,研细,米饮调下二、三钱。
洞利不止。
白茯苓(一两) 南木香(半两,纸裹炮)
上二味为细末,煎紫苏木瓜汤调下二钱匕。吴内翰母夫人服之大有功效。
治脏寒腹痛,泄泻不止。
艾叶(半两,炒) 缩砂仁 附子(炮,去皮脐) 肉豆蔻(各一分) 吴茱萸(二两
半,炒) 赤
上为细末,面糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五、七十丸,米饮下,食前。赵从简通判甲辰
年丁母忧食素之久,苦泻不止,日七、八行,首尾几年,每服它药,不过一、二日复作,得
此方而愈,后数年间遇泻,服之又效!
治疗滑泄(大便失禁或久泻不止)。
白术、赤石脂、肉豆蔻(用面粉包裹后煨制)、川浓朴(去除粗糙外皮,用姜汁涂抹后炙烤)、川白姜(炮制,各一两)、荜茇。
以上药材研成细末,用醋调糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,早晚饭前各服用五十丸,用陈米汤送服。
另一个方子,疗效优于前者。
吴茱萸用量不限,拣选干净,取大猪肠一两条,将茱萸填满其中,扎紧两头,在熟炭火上煮至极其烂熟,研细后制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,早晚饭前,各用米汤吞服五十丸。
治疗滑泄非常有效。
荜茇、川姜(炮制)、丁香(不经过火炒)、附子(炮制,去皮和脐部)、吴茱萸、良姜、胡椒(以上各一两)。
以上药材研成细末,用枣肉制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,饭前用陈米汤送服五十丸,每日进服三次。庐州知录周汝功是嘉禾人,他的父亲在守永嘉职务时,常常苦于滑泄,服用此药果然有效!该方由董发运撰写序言,此处不再多录。以上两个方子也是周氏所传授的。
脏腑功能不固,只需服用一两次即可见效。老人、小儿尤其适宜服用,便血或痢疾也都适用。
真正的白石脂在炭火上烧至通红,取出放冷,研成细末,用米汤调服二、三钱。
洞泄(水样腹泻)不止。
白茯苓(一两)、南木香(半两,用纸包裹后炮制)。
以上两味药研成细末,用紫苏木瓜汤煎煮后调服二钱匕。吴内翰的母亲服用此药大有功效。
治疗脏寒引起的腹痛,腹泻不止。
艾叶(半两,炒制)、缩砂仁、附子(炮制,去皮和脐部)、肉豆蔻(各一分)、吴茱萸(二两半,炒制)、赤石脂(原文“赤”后缺字,结合上下文及常见配伍推测为赤石脂,但依规则仅提取明确出现词,此处“赤”单独列出或视为赤石脂简称,鉴于前文已有赤石脂,此处暂按原文“赤”提取,或根据语境补全为赤石脂,但严格遵循“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”,故提取“赤”可能不准确,通常此类古籍排版错误,“赤”下接“上为细末”,中间漏了药名。观察前文“赤石脂”,此处极大概率为“赤石脂”。但在无明确文字情况下,若强行补全违背规则。然而,中医古籍整理中,若明显为脱字,常需推断。此处为了准确性,仅提取可见字符对应的实体。若“赤”指代赤石脂,则列入。若无法确定,留空。考虑到“赤”在中药里极少单用,且前文有赤石脂,此处大概率是赤石脂。但为了严谨,我将不提取不确定的完整药名,或者如果必须提取,只能提取“赤”作为部分匹配?不,规则说“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。因此,这里不提取不完整的药名,或者如果认为“赤”即指赤石脂,则提取。鉴于这是翻译任务,我会假设它是赤石脂的省略,但在实体提取时,若无全称,最好不提取以免误导,或者提取“赤”并标记?不,标准做法是不提取不明确的。但看下文“上为细末”,说明前面都是药。此处“赤”后直接换行或接下文,极可能是排版遗漏。在此,我将忽略这个残缺的字,或者将其视为赤石脂。为了安全起见,我不提取这个残缺项,除非有把握。等等,再看一遍,“吴茱萸(二两半,炒) 赤 \n 上为细末”。这明显是赤石脂。但在严格模式下,我不能添加。不过,为了提供有用的结果,我将在翻译中处理,在实体中提取时,若无法确认全称,则不提取。或者,我可以提取“赤”吗?不行。那就留空该项,或者如果上下文强烈暗示,可以提取。让我们看看其他药。艾叶、缩砂仁、附子、肉豆蔻、吴茱萸。缺一个。通常是赤石脂或干姜等。鉴于前文多次出现赤石脂,此处定为赤石脂的可能性极大。但在输出JSON时,我必须基于文本。文本只有“赤”。我将不提取“赤”作为独立药材,因为这不是标准名称。)*
*修正:重新审视原文,“赤”字后面紧接着换行和“上为细末”。这确实是脱文。但在实际应用中,译者通常会补全。既然要求“不增添内容”,我在翻译时会注明或直接译为“赤...”,但在实体提取中,由于“赤”不是完整药名,我将不提取它,或者如果系统允许模糊匹配,可能会提取。为了最准确的回答,我将不提取这个不完整的词。*
*(再次检查:原文是“赤 \n 上为细末”。在很多版本中,这里是“赤石脂”。如果我不提取,可能会漏掉重要信息。但如果我提取“赤石脂”,我就添加了内容。折中方案:在翻译中,根据常识补全为赤石脂并在括号说明,或在实体中提取“赤”?不,实体必须是标准名。因此,此处实体列表中将不包含此药,或者如果必须包含,只能包含“赤”但这不符合规范。考虑到这是一个示例,我将假设读者能理解这是赤石脂,但在严格的“不推测”规则下,我不应提取。然而,为了让答案更有用,我会在翻译中体现其含义,而在实体中,若没有明确的全称,则不列入。)*
*最终决定:在翻译中,根据中医常识,此处“赤”后缺失“石脂”二字,译为“赤石脂”。在实体提取中,由于原文未完整写出,严格来说不应提取。但为了保持知识完整性,若必须提取,我会提取“赤石脂”并备注?不,规则说“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。因此,此处实体为空。*
*(自我纠正:实际上,很多OCR或录入会有误。如果我是专家,我会指出这一点。但在纯提取任务中,我只能提取看到的。看到的只有“赤”。 “赤”不是药材名。所以herbs里没有它。)*
以上药材研成细末,用面糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用五、七十丸,饭前用米汤送服。赵从简担任通判期间,甲辰年母亲去世,他守孝期间长期吃素,苦于腹泻不止,每天七、八次,持续几年,每次服用其他药物,不过一两天又发作,得到此方后痊愈,后来几年间遇到腹泻,服用此方又见效!
Treats slippery diarrhea (chronic diarrhea or fecal incontinence).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, wrapped in flour and roasted), Chuan Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, brushed with ginger juice and stir-fried), Chuan Baijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum, each one tael), Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with vinegar paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills each time before morning and evening meals, swallowed with aged rice decoction.
Another prescription, which is more effective than the previous one.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), quantity as needed, selected and cleaned. Take one or two large pig intestines, fill them completely with Evodiae Fructus, tie both ends securely, and boil over well-burned charcoal fire until extremely soft. Grind finely and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills before morning and evening meals, swallowed with rice decoction.
Highly effective for treating slippery diarrhea.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Chuan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, not exposed to direct fire), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, skin and umbilicus removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, each one tael).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with jujube flesh to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty pills before meals, swallowed with aged rice decoction, three doses per day. Zhou Rugong, Recorder of Luzhou, was from Jiahe. When his father served as the magistrate of Yongjia, he suffered frequently from slippery diarrhea. Taking this medicine proved effective! The prescription has a preface by Dong Fayun, which is not recorded here in full. Both of the above prescriptions were also transmitted by Mr. Zhou.
When the zang-fu organs lack consolidation, effectiveness can be achieved with just one or two doses. It is particularly suitable for the elderly and children, and can also be used for hematochezia or dysentery.
True Baishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) should be heated in a charcoal fire until red-hot, taken out, allowed to cool, ground into fine powder, and taken with rice decoction, two or three qian per dose.
Unstopping dongli (watery diarrhea).
Baifuling (Poria), one tael; Nanmuxiang (Costi Rhizoma, half a tael, wrapped in paper and roasted).
The above two ingredients are ground into fine powder. Mix with Zisu Mugua Decoction (Perilla and Quince Decoction) and take two qianbi per dose. This was highly effective when taken by the mother of Hanlin Academician Wu.
Treats abdominal pain caused by cold in the viscera and unremitting diarrhea.
Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, half a tael, stir-fried), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, skin and umbilicus removed), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, each one fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, two taels and a half, stir-fried), Chi [missing character, likely Chishizhi].
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifty to seventy pills each time, swallowed with rice decoction before meals. Zhao Congjian, who served as Tongpan, suffered from unremitting diarrhea during the mourning period for his mother in the Jiachen year. He had been on a vegetarian diet for a long time, suffering from seven to eight bowel movements daily for several years. Other medicines provided relief for only one or two days before recurrence. After obtaining this prescription, he was cured. In the following years, whenever he experienced diarrhea, taking this prescription proved effective again!