乳石发吐血或衄血者。以石气壅遏于心肺生热故也。心主血。血得热则涌溢。复因胃气
之逆
鼻衄
也。
则拔
经络
方
麦门冬饮(出圣惠方)治乳石发动。壅热至甚。心闷吐血。
麦门冬 荠 玄参 茅根 青竹茹(各一两) 生地黄(二两) 甘草(生用) 生
姜(各
半两)
行
五里。
刺蓟汤(出圣惠方)治乳石发动。头痛吐血衄血。四肢烦疼。
刺蓟 青竹茹 生麦门冬(去心各一两) 茜根(锉) 当归(各半两) 鸡苏 生地
黄(各
二两)
候
温服。
地黄汤(出圣惠方)治乳石发动。热盛吐血。
生地黄(二两) 苦竹茹 刺蓟(各一两) 黄芩 川升麻 黄连(去须各三分) 栀
子仁
(半两)
服。
如人行
吹鼻散(出圣惠方)治乳石发动。心肺热甚。鼻中衄血不止。
胡粉(研) 干姜(为末) 发灰(研) 铛墨(研) 伏龙肝(为末各半两) 上同
研。以一字
许吹
治乳石发动。心神烦躁。吐血或衄血不止。(出圣惠方)
蓝汁(一合) 藕节汁(二合) 蜜(三合) 生姜汁(半合) 生地黄(三合) 刺
蓟汁(二合)
上
麦门冬汤(出圣济总录)治乳石发动。心闷吐血。
生地黄(二两) 甘草(炙一两) 荠 茅根(各一两) 麦门冬(去心焙) 干姜
(炮各一
两)
连翘饮(出圣济总录)治因饵乳石发。心肺中热。鼻中衄血。
连翘茎叶 苍耳茎叶 鸡苏茎叶(各一两俱用新者) 生地黄(二两) 陈橘皮(汤浸
去白
一两)
小蓟汤(出圣济总录)治乳石发动。鼻衄。头痛壮热。遍身疼痛烦闷。
小蓟(锉) 麦门冬(去心焙) 生地黄(切各一两) 青竹茹(新竹取一两半) 鸡
苏(锉一
两)
日三。
麦门冬饮(出圣济总录)治乳石发。卒吐血一二升。口鼻具出者。
生麦门冬(去心绞汁一盏) 生地黄 小蓟(各切碎绞汁各一盏) 伏龙肝末(二两) 上
以
前三
日午
生地黄汤(出圣济总录)治乳石发。热盛吐血衄血。
生地黄(切五两) 栀子仁(二十枚) 小蓟根(切三两) 黄芩(去黑心一两) 上
锉如麻豆
大。
生地黄饮(出圣济总录)治乳石发衄血。
生地黄(切绞汁三合) 小蓟根(切绞汁三合) 上合和。令匀。分温作三服。早晨日
晚各
一。
治乳石发动。壅热心闷吐血。(出肘后方)
用生刺蓟。捣取汁。每服三合。入蜜少许。搅匀服之。
又方(出圣惠方)
用生地黄绞取汁。每服三合。宜频服即止。
又方(出圣惠方)
用生藕捣绞取汁。每服三合。入蜜搅匀服之。
又方(出圣惠方)
用伏龙肝。以水搅取清。每服一小盏。三服即止。
又方(出圣惠方)
用蒲黄一两。水一中盏。调搅分为二服。
乳石类药物引发吐血或鼻出血的病症,是因为石药之气壅滞于心肺,导致产生内热。心主血脉,血液受热则沸腾涌溢,加之胃气上逆,从而导致鼻衄(鼻出血)。
麦门冬饮(出自《圣惠方》):治疗乳石药性发动。热势壅盛至极,心胸烦闷,吐血。
药材:麦门冬、荠(此处疑为“荠苨”或类似清热药,依原文保留)、玄参、白茅根、青竹茹(各一两),生地黄(二两),甘草(生用),生姜(各半两)。
用法:水煎,分五次温服。
刺蓟汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗乳石药性发动。头痛,吐血,鼻出血,四肢烦扰疼痛。
药材:刺蓟、青竹茹、生麦门冬(去心,各一两),茜草根(锉碎),当归(各半两),鸡苏,生地黄(各二两)。
用法:水煎,候温度适宜时服用。
地黄汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗乳石药性发动。热盛导致吐血。
药材:生地黄(二两),苦竹茹,刺蓟(各一两),黄芩,川升麻,黄连(去须,各三分),栀子仁(半两)。
用法:水煎,如人行走五里的时间内服完(意指快速服用或分次短时内服,依古法语境,此处指煎煮后尽快分次服用,具体剂量依原文断句可能有误,通常理解为常规煎服,但原文有“行五里”字样,可能指服药时间间隔或煎煮火候,此处直译其意)。
吹鼻散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗乳石药性发动。心肺热势极盛,鼻中鼻血不止。
药材:胡粉(研细),干姜(研末),发灰(研细),铛墨(即锅煤,研细),伏龙肝(研末,各半两)。
用法:以上药物共同研匀,取“一字”量吹入鼻中。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》):治疗乳石药性发动。心神烦躁,吐血或鼻血不止。
药材:蓝汁(一合),藕节汁(二合),蜂蜜(三合),生姜汁(半合),生地黄汁(三合),刺蓟汁(二合)。
用法:以上药物混合均匀,分次温服。
麦门冬汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗乳石药性发动。心胸烦闷,吐血。
药材:生地黄(二两),甘草(炙,一两),荠(此处疑同前),茅根(各一两),麦门冬(去心焙干),干姜(炮制,各一两)。
用法:水煎,分次服用。
连翘饮(出自《圣济总录》):治疗因服用乳石引发的病症。心肺中有热,鼻中鼻血。
药材:连翘茎叶,苍耳茎叶,鸡苏茎叶(各一两,均用新鲜者),生地黄(二两),陈橘皮(汤浸去白,一两)。
用法:水煎,分次服用。
小蓟汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗乳石药性发动。鼻出血,头痛,壮热,全身疼痛烦闷。
药材:小蓟(锉碎),麦门冬(去心焙干),生地黄(切,各一两),青竹茹(取新竹者一两半),鸡苏(锉碎,一两)。
用法:水煎,每日三次服用。
麦门冬饮(出自《圣济总录》):治疗乳石药性发动。突然吐血一二升,口鼻均出血。
药材:生麦门冬(去心绞取汁一盏),生地黄,小蓟(各切碎绞取汁各一盏),伏龙肝末(二两)。
用法:以上药物混合,分三次在午时前服用。
生地黄汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗乳石药性发动。热盛导致吐血、鼻血。
药材:生地黄(切,五两),栀子仁(二十枚),小蓟根(切,三两),黄芩(去黑心,一两)。
用法:锉碎如麻豆大小,水煎,分次服用。
生地黄饮(出自《圣济总录》):治疗乳石药性发动引起的鼻血。
药材:生地黄(切,绞取汁三合),小蓟根(切,绞取汁三合)。
用法:两者混合均匀,分三次温服,早晨和晚上各服一次。
治乳石药性发动,壅热心烦胸闷,吐血。(出自《肘后方》)
用法:用生刺蓟,捣烂取汁。每次服用三合,加入少许蜂蜜,搅匀后服用。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:用生地黄绞取汁。每次服用三合,宜频繁服用直至止血。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:用生藕捣烂绞取汁。每次服用三合,加入蜂蜜搅匀后服用。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:用伏龙肝,加水搅拌取清液。每次服用一小盏,服用三次即可止血。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:用蒲黄一两,水一中盏,调和搅拌,分为两次服用。
For conditions where mineral drugs (Rushi) induce hematemesis (vomiting blood) or epistaxis (nosebleed), it is due to the qi of the minerals obstructing the Heart and Lungs, generating heat. The Heart governs blood; when blood is heated, it surges and overflows. Additionally, rebellious Stomach Qi leads to epistaxis.
Mendongdong Yin (Ophiopogon Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Heat obstruction is severe, causing chest oppression and hematemesis.
Ingredients: Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Glehniae Radix (Qinie - text says 'Qi', likely a typo for Glehnia or similar), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Imperatae Rhizoma (Baigen), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru) (each 1 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (each 0.5 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take warm in five doses.
Ciji Tang (Cirsii Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Headache, hematemesis, epistaxis, and vexatious pain in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Cirsii Herba (Ciji), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru), Ophiopogonis Radix Recens (Sheng Maidong, heart removed, each 1 liang), Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qiancao, chopped), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (each 0.5 liang), Elsholtziae Herba (Jisu), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (each 2 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take when warm.
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Excessive heat causing hematemesis.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (2 liang), Phyllostachys Nigra Bambusae Caulis (Kuzhuru), Cirsii Herba (Ciji) (each 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed, each 3 qian), Carthami Semen (Zhizi Ren) (0.5 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take as directed (text mentions "walk five li", implying a specific timing or rapid consumption context, interpreted here as standard decoction administration with temporal note).
Chuibi San (Nose-Blowing Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Extreme heat in the Heart and Lungs, causing continuous epistaxis.
Ingredients: Plumbum Carbonicum (Hufen, ground), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, powdered), Cinis Capillorum (Fahui, ground), Farris Fuligo (Changmo, ground), Longan Argilla (Fulonggan, powdered) (each 0.5 liang).
Administration: Grind all ingredients together uniformly. Take an amount equivalent to "one character" (approx. 1-2 grams) and blow into the nostrils.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Vexation and irritability of the Heart Spirit, continuous hematemesis or epistaxis.
Ingredients: Cyanotis Arrepta Juice (Lanzhi, 1 he), Lotus Node Juice (Ou Jie Zhi, 2 he), Honey (Mi, 3 he), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice (Sheng Jiang Zhi, 0.5 he), Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi, 3 he), Cirsii Herba Juice (Ciji Zhi, 2 he).
Administration: Mix well, take warm in divided doses.
Mendongdong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Chest oppression and hematemesis.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 1 liang), Glehniae Radix (Qi), Imperatae Rhizoma (Baigen) (each 1 liang), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, heart removed, roasted), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, processed/roasted) (each 1 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take in divided doses.
Lianqiao Yin (Forsythia Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats conditions induced by taking mineral drugs. Heat in the Heart and Lungs, causing epistaxis.
Ingredients: Forsythiae Caulis et Folium (Lianqiao Jingye), Xanthii Caulis et Folium (Canger Jingye), Elsholtziae Herba (Jisu Jingye) (each 1 liang, use fresh ones), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (2 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pifu, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, 1 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take in divided doses.
Xiaoji Tang (Small Thistle Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Epistaxis, headache, high fever, generalized body pain, and vexatious oppression.
Ingredients: Cirsii Japonici Herba (Xiaoji, chopped), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, heart removed, roasted), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, sliced) (each 1 liang), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru, from new bamboo, 1.5 liang), Elsholtziae Herba (Jisu, chopped, 1 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water, take three times daily.
Mendongdong Yin (Ophiopogon Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Sudden hematemesis of one to two sheng, bleeding from both mouth and nose.
Ingredients: Ophiopogonis Radix Recens (Sheng Maidong, heart removed, juice pressed, 1 zhan), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang), Cirsii Japonici Herba (Xiaoji) (both chopped and juiced, 1 zhan each), Longan Argilla (Fulonggan, powdered) (2 liang).
Administration: Mix all ingredients, take in three doses before noon.
Sheng Dihuang Tang (Fresh Rehmannia Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity. Excessive heat causing hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang, sliced, 5 liang), Carthami Semen (Zhizi Ren) (20 seeds), Cirsii Japonici Radix (Xiao Ji Gen, sliced, 3 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, black center removed, 1 liang).
Administration: Chop like hemp beans, decoct in water, take in divided doses.
Sheng Dihuang Yin (Fresh Rehmannia Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats epistaxis induced by mineral drug toxicity.
Ingredients: Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang, sliced and juiced, 3 he), Cirsii Japonici Radix (Xiao Ji Gen, sliced and juiced, 3 he).
Administration: Mix well, divide into three warm doses, take once in the morning and once in the evening.
Treats the onset of mineral drug toxicity, heat obstruction, chest vexation and oppression, hematemesis. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Administration: Use fresh Cirsii Herba (Ciji), crush and extract juice. Take 3 he per dose, add a small amount of honey, mix well, and ingest.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Extract juice from fresh Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang). Take 3 he per dose. Frequent administration will stop the bleeding.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Crush fresh Lotus Root (Ou) and extract juice. Take 3 he per dose, add honey, mix well, and ingest.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Use Longan Argilla (Fulonggan), stir with water to obtain clear liquid. Take one small cup per dose. Three doses will stop the bleeding.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Use Puerariae Flos (Puhuang) 1 liang, water 1 zhong. Mix well, divide into two doses.