（附论）
夫五噎者，气噎，忧噎，劳噎，食噎，思噎，气噎者，心悸，上下不通，噫哕不彻，胸
胁苦
食
此由忧恚
调，是以
脏冷而不
息，饮食
方
昆布丸（出圣惠方）
治五噎，咽喉妨塞，食饮不下，宜服。
昆布（一两半洗去咸味） 羚羊角屑（半两） 柴胡（三分去苗） 木通（一两锉） 麦
门冬（一两
皮（一两半）
郁李
苏子
（半
为
末，
子大
五噎散（出仁存方）
治五噎，食不下，呕哕痰多，咽喉噎塞，胸背满痛。
人参 半夏（汤炮七次） 桔梗（去芦锉炒） 白豆蔻 木香（不见火） 杵头糠 白
术
荜澄
细末，每
服二
人参丸（出千金方）
治五种之气，皆令人噎，名五噎，心胸气塞，三焦隔绝，咽喉不利，饮
人参 半夏 桂心 防风（一作防葵） 小草 附子 细辛 甘草（各二两） 紫菀 干
姜
酒服
五丸
以
人参散（出圣惠方）
治五噎，胃脘气滞，心胸满闷，咽喉中噎塞，气机不运，不能下食。
人参（半两去芦头） 半夏（半两汤泡七次） 桂心（半两） 干姜（炮制锉半两） 白
术（半
两）
叶（半两
拭去
两）
诃黎
候，
稍
干姜丸（出圣惠方）
治五噎，咽喉壅塞，不通胸膈，忧恚气滞，胃寒冷结。
干姜（半两炮制锉） 川椒（半两去目闭口者微炒） 食茱萸（半两） 羚羊角屑（一
两） 射
干（
术（一两）
赤
焙） 上
为
半夏散（出圣惠方）
治五噎。
半夏（半两汤泡七次） 芦根（一两锉） 甜葶苈（半两隔纸炒令紫色） 上件药，捣
为散，
以水
治五噎胸膈咽喉不利痰逆食少
上半夏七枚。小者汤洗去滑，为细散一钱，以浓姜汤调服。
五噎丸（一名食茱萸丸出千金方）
治胸中久寒，呕逆，及饮食不下，结滞寒气。
干姜 蜀椒 食茱萸 桂心 人参（各五分） 细辛 白术 茯苓 附子（各四分） 橘
皮（六
下，
忌
半夏散（出圣惠方）
治五噎，心胸不利，痰壅食少。
半夏（一两汤泡七次） 槟榔（二两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 枳壳（一两麸炒） 吴
茱萸（半
两汤
散，每服
三钱
木香散（出圣惠方）
治五膈噎，食少，四肢乏力。
木香（半两） 人参（半两去芦） 赤茯苓（三分） 神曲（三分炒微黄） 麦 （三
分炒微黄）
桃
草（一
服。
硫黄丸（出圣惠方）
治五噎，心胸咽喉痞塞，痰毒壅滞，涕唾稠粘，不能下食，宜服此。
硫黄（一分细研） 麝香（一钱细研） 阿魏（一分面裹煨） 安息香（一分） 砒霜
（一钱细
研）
匀细，
溶乳香
人行十
膈气丸（出十便良方）
治气食忧劳思虑，五噎膈气。
半夏曲 桔梗（各三两） 肉桂 枳壳（各一两半） 上为细末，姜汁糊丸如梧桐子大，
姜
汤下
治五噎立效方。（出圣惠方）
枇杷叶（一两拭去毛炙微黄） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙干） 生姜（半两） 上件
药，以
水二
五噎散（出三因方）
治五种噎，食饮不下，胸背痛，呕哕不彻，攻刺疼痛，与涎俱出。
人参 浓朴（去皮锉姜汁制炒） 枳壳（麸炒去白瓤） 桂心 甘草 诃子（炮去核） 白
术
橘
蓬术（炮
各
温
服
竹皮汤（出千金方）
治噎声不出。
竹皮（一用竹叶） 细辛 甘草 生姜 通草 人参 茯苓 麻黄 五味子 桂心（各
一
两）
开胃生姜丸（出宣明论）
治中焦不和，胃口气塞，水谷不化，噫气不通，噎塞痞满，口淡吞酸，食时膨胀，
哕逆恶心，呕吐痰水，宿食不消，咳嗽，胁肋刺痛，宽中开胃，进美饮食。
生姜（一斤切成片子盐三两淹一宿） 桂心（一两） 青皮（去白瓤炒微黄） 陈皮（去
白瓤
焙）
桐子大，
每服
治卒干噎不息亦治吐逆干呕
上取甘蔗汁，温令热，服半升，日三，又生姜汁半升服瘥。
升麻散
疗因食即噎塞，如炙肉脔，在咽喉中不下。
吴射干（四分） 升麻（四分） 桔梗（四分） 木通（十二分） 赤茯苓 百合（各
八分） 紫
菀头
酢
物。
汉防己散（出济生拔粹方）
治噎。
汉防己（五钱） 官桂（一两） 细辛（七钱半） 陈皮（去白一两） 羚羊角（末七
钱半） 紫
苏（
深师疗噎方
羚羊角屑 前胡 甘草（各一两） 人参 橘皮（各二两） 上件，以水六升，煮取二
升，
分
治男子妇人气噎病。（出百一选方）
鸡嗉子（两个和宿食用湿纸裹黄泥固济内炭火烧将烟断时取出去黄泥嗉子内物不可去分
毫）
丸，食前
橘甘汤
治咽喉噎塞堵闭。咳咯脓血。
桔梗（二两） 甘草（炙） 橘皮 半夏（姜制各一两） 上为粗末，每服三钱，水二
小盏，生姜
治卒噎。（出经效良方）
青皮（炒） 土乌药 净茴香（炒） 木瓜（各等分） 上 咀，同煎至七分，去滓，
温服。
治噎。（出百一选方）
上为萝卜浓煎汤，如熟水饮之。
治卒失声音塞噎不出
上以苦竹叶汁饮之。
疗噎方
上取头垢如枣大，以粥和浆水服之。
必效主噎方
以 捺大椎，尽力刮下，仍令坐之。
又方（出十便方）
上以酢煮面糊，啖之则瘥，只可一两日瘥，欲长久绝者，取溲为丸，如弹子大，于酢中
煮令
治诸噎。（出千金方）
上如常食干粳米饭，即不噎。
又方（出千金方）
末火炭，蜜丸如弹子大，含一丸，咽津。
又方（出千金方）
用老牛涎，枣核烧灰，和水饮之，终身不复噎，一方，用黄犍牛涎沫吞之。
噎病饮食不通
上用狐狸脑骨，炒为末，服之。又以酸浆水调头垢，煎汤食之立止。
治噎食
用猢狲粪阴干，烧灰，好酒送下，不过十服立瘥。
治噎病。（出圣惠方）
上用豺皮，野狼喉结，曝干，杵末，入半盏饭内食之，甚效，一方无豺皮。
治噎方
用白鹅尾，烧灰酒服。
治噎方欲发时。（出圣惠方）
上衔鸬 嘴遂下。
治噎塞。（出圣惠方）
上羚羊角屑为末，不以多少，米饮服之，又方，即以角摩噎上良。
噎塞不通方
上营实根，捣为散，汤下，日三服。
治卒噎。（出千金方）
上满口着蜜，食之即下。
又方（出千金方）
上捻取饭盆边零饭一粒，食之即下。
又方（出千金方）
上用枫子，炒，烟微起。即为末，干柿蒂煎汤下。
治卒食噎。（出圣惠方）
上用陈橘皮一两，去瓤，焙为末，用水一大盏，煎至半盏，热服。
半夏汤
治五噎。亦治饮食辄噎。
生姜（四两） 半夏（一升洗） 石膏（四两碎） 小麦（一升） 吴茱萸（一升） 赤
小豆（二十枚）
件，以酒二升，水
大腹皮丸
治胸膈气，噎塞烦闷，不下饮食，腹胁膨胀，时作隐痛。
大腹皮（一两锉） 木香（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 桂心（半两） 川大黄（一两
半锉碎微炒） 半夏（汤泡七次） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 芎 （三分） 青橘皮（一
两汤浸去白瓤焙） 干
为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，
治气噎不通不得食方
杏仁 桂心（各三分） 上为末，蜜丸如枣大，稍稍咽之，临食先含，弥佳。
半夏散
治气噎不通，心悸喘急，胸背疼闷，咽喉塞壅。
半夏（汤泡七次） 柴胡（一两去苗） 羚羊角屑（一两） 射干（三分） 木香（半
两） 赤茯苓（
上为粗散，每服三
羚羊角汤
治气噎不通，不得下食。
羚羊角通草橘皮（各三两） 吴茱萸浓朴干姜（各五两） 乌头（五枚） 上 咀，以
水
桂心散
治气噎极甚，咽喉胸膈，壅塞不通。
桂心（一两） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七次焙） 射干（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（半
两） 上为粗
通气汤
治胸满气噎。
半夏（八两） 生姜（六两） 桂心（三两） 大枣（三十枚） 上罗匀，以水八升，
煮取三升，分
通气噎汤方
半夏（三两洗） 生姜（八两） 桂心（三两） 羚羊角（三两） 上件，以水八升，
煮取三升，分
治气噎不下饮食
枇杷叶（去毛炙） 青皮陈皮（并去瓤） 上等分为末。每服二钱，水一盏，生姜五片，
同煎
疗气噎煎方
蜜酥 姜汁（各一升） 上合和，微火煎五六沸，取如大枣二枚，内酒中饮之，一方以
慢火煎
赤茯苓散
治气噎，心膈壅滞，不能下食，宜服此方。
赤茯苓（一两） 桂心（半两） 桑根白皮（一两） 上为散，每服三钱，以水一盏，
入粟米一茶
半夏散
治气噎，饮食不下，腹中雷鸣，大便不通。
半夏（一两汤洗七次） 桂心（三分） 木香（半两） 上为散，每服二钱，以水一盏，
入生姜半
救急疗喉中气噎方
半夏（洗） 柴胡生姜（各三两） 羚羊角屑（三两） 犀角屑 桔梗 昆布 通草 甘
草（炙
槟榔散
治咽喉不利，胸膈气噎，不下饮食。
槟榔（二两） 木香（半两） 芎 （半两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 昆布（一两洗去咸
味） 桂心（半
七次） 上为粗散，每
服。
治胸中气噎不下食喉中如有肉块方
昆布（二两洗去咸味） 小麦（二合） 上件药，以水三大盏，煎俟小麦烂熟，去滓，
每服不计
治噫不下食。（出肘后方）
上取崖蜜含，微微咽下。
半夏汤（出千金方）
治气噎不食，兼呕吐，此病由脏气冷而不理，津液涩少，而不能传行饮食，故食入
则噎塞不通，故谓之食噎，胸内痛，不得喘息，食不下者。食噎也，亦治哕欲死
半夏（四两洗） 生姜（三两各切） 上以东流水二大升，煎取一升，去渣，温服三合，
日三，
半夏散（一名干姜汤出千金方）
治饮食常噎。宜服。
半夏（一两汤洗七次） 干姜（一两炮） 石膏（二两） 人参（一两去苗） 栝蒌根
（一两）
桂心
以水
一盏
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）
治食噎，饮食不下，妨闷极甚。
羚羊角屑（一两） 前胡（一两去芦） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 人参（二两去芦） 赤
茯苓（一两）
以水一盏，
入生姜
治膈气食噎方。（出圣惠方）
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 诃黎勒皮（一两半） 上为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每
服不
计
治胸膈气滞食噎不下方（出千金方）
上以手中布，裹舂杵头糠，时时拭齿，治卒噎，刮舂杵头细糠含之，煎汤呷亦得。
治卒食噎方。（出圣惠方）
上为鸡毛烧灰五两，滑石末三两，相和令匀，不拘时候，煎榆白皮汤，调下一钱。
撞气阿魏丸（出和剂方）
治五种噎疾，九般心痛， 癖气块，冷气攻刺，及脾胃停寒，胸满膨胀，腹痛肠鸣
，呕吐酸水，丈夫小肠气，妇人血气，攻刺等疾。
茴香（炒） 青皮（去白瓤炒） 甘草（炒） 蓬莪术（炮一方用苍术） 川芎陈皮（去
白各一
两）
片子盐淹
半
每
药丸一斤，用朱砂七钱为衣，丈夫气痛，炒姜盐汤下，一粒至二粒。妇人血气醋汤下，常服
一粒，烂嚼，茶酒任下。一方丈夫气痛，炒茴香汤下。
神曲丸（出指南方）
治食噎。
神曲（一两） 陈橘皮（二两） 上为细末，炼蜜和丸，如鸡头子大，每服一丸，含化。
嘉禾散（出指南方）
治气噎。
沉香 丁香 藿香叶 诃子（去核） 大腹子（炒） 橘皮、杜仲（去皮杵姜汁酒拌一
宿）
白术
斛
（去根酒炒三两） 谷 （炒半两） 半夏曲 神曲（各一分） 五味子（炒半两） 上为
细末
服五钱，水二盏，干柿半个切，同煎一盏，细呷之。
调气丸（出指南方）
治气噎。
牵牛曲（四两） 陈橘皮（一两） 青橘皮（二两） 木香（二两） 上为末研匀，水
丸如梧桐子大
小七香丸（出卫生家宝方）
能温中快膈，治食噎，饮食不下，冷痰翻胃，腹胀脾冷，远年茶酒食积，眼睑俱
黄，赤白痢疾，脾毒泄泻，妇人脾虚血气。
益智仁（六两） 缩砂仁（二两） 广术（二两炮） 香附子（炒去毛十二两） 丁香
（十二两）
大，每服二丸，温酒
闷者，先嚼二十丸，
通气汤（出御药院方）
主胸满气噎。
半夏（汤浸八两） 生姜（六钱） 大枣（二钱去核） 桂（三钱去皮） 吴茱萸（半
钱炒黄） 上五
候。
治热噎 胸前噎塞不通，饮食不下，所有汤水饮食，只到喉中便吐出，所咽者津
液，只到喉中，亦便吐出。口胶非时，唾中涎溢，大腑秘热，出后不快，先用葱汤洗谷
道两三次，后用此方，通引大腑气，令得通顺，出后宽快，然后吃后方药，以效为度，
为脏腑虚实不定，今
治风噎病（出护命方）
【附论】
所谓五噎，包括气噎、忧噎、劳噎、食噎、思噎。气噎的症状是心悸，气机上下不通畅，嗳气和呃逆不彻底，胸胁部苦于饮食难下。这是由于忧愁和愤懑导致脏腑寒冷，气息不调，因此出现上述症状。
昆布丸（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎，咽喉部有堵塞感，饮食无法咽下，适宜服用。
药材：昆布（一两半，洗净去除咸味）、羚羊角屑（半两）、柴胡（三分，去苗）、木通（一两，锉碎）、麦门冬（一两，去心）、桂皮（一两半）、郁李仁（半两，去皮尖炒）、苏子（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用米汤送服，不拘时间。
五噎散（出自《仁存方》）
治疗五噎，食物无法咽下，呕吐呃逆痰多，咽喉噎塞，胸背部满痛。
药材：人参、半夏（用汤炮制七次）、桔梗（去芦头，锉碎，炒）、白豆蔻、木香（避免见火）、杵头糠、白术、荜澄茄、细辛。
制法与用法：研为细末，每次服用二钱，用姜枣汤调服，不拘时间。
人参丸（出自《千金方》）
治疗五种气病引起的噎证，称为五噎，心胸气机阻塞，三焦隔绝，咽喉不利，饮水困难。
药材：人参、半夏、桂心、防风（一说为防葵）、小草、附子、细辛、甘草（各二两）、紫菀、干姜。
制法与用法：研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸，用酒送服，每日三次。
人参散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎，胃脘气机阻滞，心胸满闷，咽喉中噎塞，气机运行不畅，不能进食。
药材：人参（半两，去芦头）、半夏（半两，用汤泡七次）、桂心（半两）、干姜（炮制后锉碎，半两）、白术（半两）、茯苓（半两）、诃黎勒（半两，煨熟，去核）。
制法与用法：研为细末，每次服用二钱，用生姜汤调服，不拘时间。
干姜丸（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎，咽喉壅塞，胸膈不通，因忧愁愤懑导致气机阻滞，胃寒冷结。
药材：干姜（半两，炮制后锉碎）、川椒（半两，去掉目闭口者，微炒）、食茱萸（半两）、羚羊角屑（一两）、射干（半两）、白术（一两）、赤茯苓（一两，焙干）。
制法与用法：研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用温酒送服，每日三次。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎。
药材：半夏（半两，用汤泡七次）、芦根（一两，锉碎）、甜葶苈（半两，隔纸炒至紫色）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
治疗五噎胸膈咽喉不利，痰逆，食少。
药材：上半夏七枚。小的半夏用汤洗去滑腻，研为细散一钱。
用法：用浓姜汤调服。
五噎丸（一名食茱萸丸，出自《千金方》）
治疗胸中久寒，呕逆，以及饮食不下，结滞寒气。
药材：干姜、蜀椒、食茱萸、桂心、人参（各五分）、细辛、白术、茯苓、附子（各四分）、橘皮（六分）。
制法与用法：研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用五丸，用温水送服，每日三次。忌食生冷、油腻、面食等。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎，心胸不利，痰壅，食少。
药材：半夏（一两，用汤泡七次）、槟榔（二两）、前胡（一两，去芦头）、枳壳（一两，麸炒）、吴茱萸（半两，用汤泡七次）。
制法与用法：研为散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
木香散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五膈噎，食少，四肢乏力。
药材：木香（半两）、人参（半两，去芦）、赤茯苓（三分）、神曲（三分，炒微黄）、麦芽（三分，炒微黄）、桃仁（三分，去皮尖双仁，炒）、甘草（一分，炙）。
制法与用法：研为散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
硫黄丸（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗五噎，心胸咽喉痞塞，痰毒壅滞，涕唾稠粘，不能进食，适宜服用此方。
药材：硫黄（一分，细研）、麝香（一钱，细研）、阿魏（一分，面裹煨）、安息香（一分）、砒霜（一钱，细研）、乳香（一分，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物混合均匀，溶化蜡和药末，制成丸子，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三丸，用温酒送服，空腹服用，日三次。服药后人行走十里路以助药力。
膈气丸（出自《十便良方》）
治疗因气、食、忧、劳、思虑导致的五噎膈气。
药材：半夏曲、桔梗（各三两）、肉桂、枳壳（各一两半）。
制法与用法：研为细末，用姜汁糊丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用姜汤送服，饭前服用。
治五噎立效方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：枇杷叶（一两，拭去毛，炙微黄）、陈橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤，焙干）、生姜（半两）。
用法：将上述药物切碎，用水二大盏，煎至一盏，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
五噎散（出自《三因方》）
治疗五种噎证，饮食不下，胸背痛，呕哕不彻，攻刺疼痛，伴有涎沫流出。
药材：人参、浓朴（去皮，锉，姜汁制炒）、枳壳（麸炒去白瓤）、桂心、甘草、诃子（炮去核）、白术、橘皮、蓬莪术（炮）。
制法与用法：研为散剂，每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
竹皮汤（出自《千金方》）
治疗噎证声不出。
药材：竹皮（或用竹叶）、细辛、甘草、生姜、通草、人参、茯苓、麻黄、五味子、桂心（各一两）。
用法：水煎服。
开胃生姜丸（出自《宣明论》）
治疗中焦不和，胃口气塞，水谷不化，嗳气不通，噎塞痞满，口淡吞酸，食时膨胀，哕逆恶心，呕吐痰水，宿食不消，咳嗽，胁肋刺痛，宽中开胃，增进饮食。
药材：生姜（一斤，切成片子，用盐三两淹一宿）、桂心（一两）、青皮（去白瓤，炒微黄）、陈皮（去白瓤，焙）。
制法与用法：研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用温酒送服，饭前服用。
治卒然干噎不息，亦治吐逆干呕。
用法：取甘蔗汁，温热，服用半升，每日三次；另取生姜汁半升服用，病愈。
升麻散
治疗因进食即噎塞，感觉像烤肉块一样，卡在咽喉中不下。
药材：吴射干（四分）、升麻（四分）、桔梗（四分）、木通（十二分）、赤茯苓、百合（各八分）、紫菀（八分）、酢浆草（八分）。
制法与用法：研为散剂，每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
汉防己散（出自《济生拔粹方》）
治疗噎证。
药材：汉防己（五钱）、官桂（一两）、细辛（七钱半）、陈皮（去白，一两）、羚羊角（末，七钱半）、紫苏（七钱半）。
制法与用法：研为散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
深师疗噎方
药材：羚羊角屑、前胡、甘草（各一两）、人参、橘皮（各二两）。
用法：将上述药物用水六升，煮取二升，分三次温服。
治男子妇人气噎病（出自《百一选方》）
药材：鸡嗉子（两个，和宿食用湿纸裹黄泥固济，内炭火烧至烟断时取出，去黄泥，嗉子内物不可去分毫）。
制法与用法：研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸，食前用温酒送服。
橘甘汤
治疗咽喉噎塞堵闭。咳咯脓血。
药材：桔梗（二两）、甘草（炙）、橘皮、半夏（姜制，各一两）。
制法与用法：研为粗末，每次服用三钱，用水二小盏，生姜五片，煎至一盏，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
治卒然噎证（出自《经效良方》）
药材：青皮（炒）、土乌药、净茴香（炒）、木瓜（各等分）。
用法：切碎，同煎至七分，去滓，温服。
治噎证（出自《百一选方》）
用法：取萝卜浓煎汤，如熟水饮之。
治卒然失声音塞噎不出
用法：取苦竹叶汁饮之。
疗噎方
用法：取头垢如枣大，以粥和浆水服之。
必效主噎方
用法：以大椎穴处刮痧，尽力刮下，仍令坐之。
又方（出自《十便方》）
用法：取醋煮面糊，啖之则愈，只可一两日愈，欲长久绝者，取人尿为丸，如弹子大，于醋中煮令干。
治诸噎证（出自《千金方》）
用法：如常食干粳米饭，即不噎。
又方（出自《千金方》）
用法：取火炭末，蜜丸如弹子大，含一丸，咽津。
又方（出自《千金方》）
用法：用老牛涎，枣核烧灰，和水饮之，终身不复噎。一方，用黄犍牛涎沫吞之。
噎病饮食不通
用法：取狐狸脑骨，炒为末，服之。又以酸浆水调头垢，煎汤食之立止。
治噎食
用法：用猢狲粪阴干，烧灰，好酒送下，不过十服立瘥。
治噎病（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：取豺皮，野狼喉结，曝干，杵末，入半盏饭内食之，甚效。一方无豺皮。
治噎方
用法：用白鹅尾，烧灰酒服。
治噎方欲发时（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：衔鸬鹚嘴遂下。
治噎塞（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：取羚羊角屑为末，不以多少，米饮服之。又方，即以角摩噎上良。
噎塞不通方
用法：取营实根，捣为散，汤下，日三服。
治卒然噎证（出自《千金方》）
用法：满口着蜜，食之即下。
又方（出自《千金方》）
用法：捻取饭盆边零饭一粒，食之即下。
又方（出自《千金方》）
用法：取枫子，炒，烟微起。即为末，干柿蒂煎汤下。
治卒然食噎（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：取陈橘皮一两，去瓤，焙为末，用水一大盏，煎至半盏，热服。
半夏汤
治疗五噎。亦治饮食辄噎。
药材：生姜（四两）、半夏（一升，洗）、石膏（四两，碎）、小麦（一升）、吴茱萸（一升）、赤小豆（二十枚）。
用法：将上述药物切碎，以酒二升，水三大盏，煎取三升，分三次温服。
大腹皮丸
治疗胸膈气，噎塞烦闷，不下饮食，腹胁膨胀，时作隐痛。
药材：大腹皮（一两，锉）、木香（一两）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、桂心（半两）、川大黄（一两半，锉碎微炒）、半夏（汤泡七次）、枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄去瓤）、芎䓖（三分）、青橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤焙）、干姜（半两）。
制法与用法：研为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用姜汤送服，饭前服用。
治气噎不通不得食方
药材：杏仁、桂心（各三分）。
制法与用法：研为末，蜜丸如枣大，稍稍咽之，临食先含，弥佳。
半夏散
治疗气噎不通，心悸喘急，胸背疼闷，咽喉塞壅。
药材：半夏（汤泡七次）、柴胡（一两，去苗）、羚羊角屑（一两）、射干（三分）、木香（半两）、赤茯苓（一两）。
制法与用法：研为粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
羚羊角汤
治疗气噎不通，不得下食。
药材：羚羊角、通草、橘皮（各三两）、吴茱萸、浓朴、干姜（各五两）、乌头（五枚）。
用法：切碎，以水九升，煮取三升，分三次温服。
桂心散
治疗气噎极甚，咽喉胸膈，壅塞不通。
药材：桂心（一两）、吴茱萸（半两，汤浸七次焙）、射干（一两）、赤茯苓（一两）、木香（半两）。
制法与用法：研为粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
通气汤
治疗胸满气噎。
药材：半夏（八两）、生姜（六两）、桂心（三两）、大枣（三十枚）。
用法：罗匀，以水八升，煮取三升，分三次温服。
通气噎汤方
药材：半夏（三两，洗）、生姜（八两）、桂心（三两）、羚羊角（三两）。
用法：将上述药物以水八升，煮取三升，分三次温服。
治气噎不下饮食
药材：枇杷叶（去毛炙）、青皮、陈皮（并去瓤）。
制法与用法：上等分为末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，生姜五片，同煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
疗气噎煎方
药材：蜜酥、姜汁（各一升）。
用法：合和，微火煎五六沸，取如大枣二枚，内酒中饮之。一方以慢火煎。
赤茯苓散
治疗气噎，心膈壅滞，不能下食，宜服此方。
药材：赤茯苓（一两）、桂心（半两）、桑根白皮（一两）。
制法与用法：为散，每次服用三钱，以水一盏，入粟米一茶匙，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
半夏散
治疗气噎，饮食不下，腹中雷鸣，大便不通。
药材：半夏（一两，汤洗七次）、桂心（三分）、木香（半两）。
制法与用法：为散，每次服用二钱，以水一盏，入生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
救急疗喉中气噎方
药材：半夏（洗）、柴胡、生姜（各三两）、羚羊角屑（三两）、犀角屑、桔梗、昆布、通草、甘草（炙）。
制法与用法：研为粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
槟榔散
治疗咽喉不利，胸膈气噎，不下饮食。
药材：槟榔（二两）、木香（半两）、芎䓖（半两）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、昆布（一两，洗去咸味）、桂心（半两）、半夏（半两，汤泡七次）。
制法与用法：为粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
治胸中气噎不下食喉中如有肉块方
药材：昆布（二两，洗去咸味）、小麦（二合）。
用法：将上述药物以水三大盏，煎俟小麦烂熟，去滓，每服不计时候，温服。
治嗳气不下食（出自《肘后方》）
用法：取崖蜜含，微微咽下。
半夏汤（出自《千金方》）
治疗气噎不食，兼呕吐，此病由脏气冷而不理，津液涩少，而不能传行饮食，故食入则噎塞不通，故谓之食噎，胸内痛，不得喘息，食不下者。食噎也，亦治哕欲死。
药材：半夏（四两，洗）、生姜（三两，各切）。
用法：以东流水二大升，煎取一升，去渣，温服三合，日三。
半夏散（一名干姜汤，出自《千金方》）
治疗饮食常噎。宜服。
药材：半夏（一两，汤洗七次）、干姜（一两，炮）、石膏（二两）、人参（一两，去苗）、栝蒌根（一两）、桂心（半两）。
用法：以水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
羚羊角散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗食噎，饮食不下，妨闷极甚。
药材：羚羊角屑（一两）、前胡（一两，去芦）、甘草（一两，炙微赤锉）、人参（二两，去芦）、赤茯苓（一两）。
用法：以水一盏，煎至六分，入生姜半分，同煎至六分，去滓，温服，不拘时间。
治膈气食噎方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：川大黄（一两，锉碎微炒）、诃黎勒皮（一两半）。
制法与用法：为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每次服用十丸，不计时候，温水送服。
治胸膈气滞食噎不下方（出自《千金方》）
用法：以手中布，裹舂杵头糠，时时拭齿，治卒噎，刮舂杵头细糠含之，煎汤呷亦得。
治卒然食噎方（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：取鸡毛烧灰五两，滑石末三两，相和令匀，不拘时候，煎榆白皮汤，调下一钱。
撞气阿魏丸（出自《和剂方》）
治疗五种噎疾，九般心痛，癖气气块，冷气攻刺，及脾胃停寒，胸满膨胀，腹痛肠鸣，呕吐酸水，丈夫小肠气，妇人血气，攻刺等疾。
药材：茴香（炒）、青皮（去白瓤炒）、甘草（炒）、蓬莪术（炮，一方用苍术）、川芎、陈皮（去白，各一两）、半夏（半两，汤泡七次）、阿魏（一分，面裹煨）、朱砂（七钱，为衣）。
制法与用法：除阿魏、朱砂外，其余药物研为细末，阿魏研烂和药，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每药丸一斤，用朱砂七钱为衣。丈夫气痛，炒姜盐汤下，一粒至二粒。妇人血气醋汤下，常服一粒，烂嚼，茶酒任下。一方丈夫气痛，炒茴香汤下。
神曲丸（出自《指南方》）
治疗食噎。
药材：神曲（一两）、陈橘皮（二两）。
制法与用法：为细末，炼蜜和丸，如鸡头子大，每次服用一丸，含化。
嘉禾散（出自《指南方》）
治疗气噎。
药材：沉香、丁香、藿香叶、诃子（去核）、大腹子（炒）、橘皮、杜仲（去皮杵姜汁酒拌一宿）、白术、石斛（去根酒炒三两）、谷芽（炒半两）、半夏曲、神曲（各一分）、五味子（炒半两）。
制法与用法：为细末，每次服用五钱，水二盏，干柿半个切，同煎一盏，细呷之。
调气丸（出自《指南方》）
治疗气噎。
药材：牵牛曲（四两）、陈橘皮（一两）、青橘皮（二两）、木香（二两）。
制法与用法：为末研匀，水丸如梧桐子大，每次服用三十丸，温水送服。
小七香丸（出自《卫生家宝方》）
能温中快膈，治食噎，饮食不下，冷痰翻胃，腹胀脾冷，远年茶酒食积，眼睑俱黄，赤白痢疾，脾毒泄泻，妇人脾虚血气。
药材：益智仁（六两）、缩砂仁（二两）、广术（二两，炮）、香附子（炒去毛十二两）、丁香（十二两）、木香（二两）、白芷（二两）、甘草（二两，炙）、陈皮（二两，去白）。
制法与用法：为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每次服用二丸，温酒送服。若胸闷者，先嚼二十丸，温水送下。
通气汤（出自《御药院方》）
主胸满气噎。
药材：半夏（汤浸八两）、生姜（六钱）、大枣（二钱，去核）、桂（三钱，去皮）、吴茱萸（半钱，炒黄）。
用法：上五味，水煎服。
治热噎 胸前噎塞不通，饮食不下，所有汤水饮食，只到喉中便吐出，所咽者津液，只到喉中，亦便吐出。口胶非时，唾中涎溢，大腑秘热，出后不快，先用葱汤洗谷道两三次，后用此方，通引大腑气，令得通顺，出后宽快，然后吃后方药，以效为度，为脏腑虚实不定，今...
治风噎病（出自《护命方》）
[Supplementary Discussion]
The so-called "Five Sieges" (Wuye, five types of dysphagia with a sensation of obstruction) include Qi Siege (Qi Yie), Worry Siege (You Yie), Labor Siege (Lao Yie), Food Siege (Shi Yie), and Thought Siege (Si Yie). The symptoms of Qi Siege are palpitations, blockage of qi mechanism preventing smooth flow up and down, incomplete belching and hiccups, and distress in the chest and hypochondrium due to difficulty in swallowing food. This is caused by sorrow and resentment leading to coldness in the zang organs and disharmony of qi mechanism.
Kunbu Wan (Seaweed Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges, a sensation of obstruction in the throat, inability to swallow food and drink. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, 1.5 liang, washed to remove saltiness), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 0.5 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 qian, radix removed), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, sliced), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed), Guipi (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1.5 liang), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, 0.5 liang, skin and tip removed, stir-fried), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds (*wutongzi*). Take 20 pills per dose, administered with rice decoction, at any time.
Wuye San (Powder for Five Sieges, from *Ren Cun Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges, inability to swallow food, vomiting and hiccups with excessive phlegm, throat obstruction, and fullness/pain in the chest and back.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed seven times with decoction), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, rhizome removed, sliced, stir-fried), Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, avoid direct fire), Chutouku (Stemmas Rice Husk), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bidengcao (Blaviae Fructus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger and jujube decoction, at any time.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats sieges caused by five types of qi disorders, known as the Five Sieges. Symptoms include qi blockage in the chest and heart, separation of the Triple Burner, throat discomfort, and difficulty in drinking.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, alternatively Fangkui), Xiaocao (Radix Glehniae or similar), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Ziwan (Asternidis Radix), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, administered with wine, three times daily.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges, qi stagnation in the epigastrium, chest fullness and oppression, throat obstruction, impaired qi movement, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed, sliced, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Fuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 0.5 liang, roasted, pit removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction, at any time.
Jiangjiang Wan (Zingiber Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges, throat congestion, blockage of the chest and diaphragm, qi stagnation due to sorrow/resentment, and stomach cold with knotting.
Ingredients: Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed, sliced, 0.5 liang), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, remove closed-eye ones, lightly stir-fried), Shizuyu (Canarii Fructus, 0.5 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang, baked).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with warm wine, three times daily.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, sweet variety, 0.5 liang, stir-fried through paper until purple).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
For Five Sieges with dysfunction of chest/diaphragm/throat, rebellious phlegm, and poor appetite.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 7 pieces. Small pieces are washed with decoction to remove slipperiness and ground into a fine powder (1 qian).
Administration: Mix with strong ginger decoction and take.
Wuye Wan (Five Sieges Pill, also known as Shizuyu Wan, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats long-standing cold in the chest, retching, inability to swallow food, and stagnant cold qi.
Ingredients: Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Shizuyu (Canarii Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (each 4 fen), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 6 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, administered with warm water, three times daily. Avoid cold, greasy, and wheat foods.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges, chest/heart discomfort, phlegm congestion, and poor appetite.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked seven times in decoction), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, bran-fried), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Five Ge Sieges, poor appetite, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro, 3 qian), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 3 qian, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 3 qian, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 3 qian, skin and twin kernels removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats the Five Sieges,痞塞 (plugging/blockage) in the chest, heart, and throat; congestion of phlegm and toxins; thick and sticky sputum; inability to eat. Suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur, 1 fen, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground),awei (Ferulae Resina, 1 fen, wrapped in flour and roasted), Anxixiang (Styrax, 1 fen), Pishuang (Arsenici Trioxidum, 1 qian, finely ground), Xiangru (Boswelliae Resina, 1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the above ingredients evenly, melt beeswax, and combine with the medicine to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 3 pills per dose, administered with warm wine on an empty stomach, three times daily. Walk about ten *li* after taking the medicine to promote its action.
Geqi Wan (Diaphragmatic Qi Pill, from *Shibian Liangfang*)
Treats Five Sieges and Diaphragmatic Qi caused by qi, food, worry, labor, and overthinking.
Ingredients: Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum, 3 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1.5 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, make pills using ginger juice paste the size of wax tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction before meals.
Effective Formula for Immediate Relief of Five Sieges (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, 1 liang, hairs wiped off, roasted until slightly yellow), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 0.5 liang).
Administration: Cut the above ingredients, add two large cups of water, boil to one cup, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Wuye San (Powder for Five Sieges, from *San Yin Fang*)
Treats the five types of sieges, inability to swallow food and drink, chest/back pain, incomplete retching, stabbing pain, and discharge of saliva.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, peeled, sliced, prepared with ginger juice and stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, white pith removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, roasted, pit removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Zhupi Tang (Bamboo Peel Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats siege where voice cannot be produced.
Ingredients: Zhupi (Bamboo Peel, or Zhuye/Bamboo Leaf), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 1 liang).
Administration: Decoct in water and take.
Kaiwei Shengjiang Wan (Stomach-Opening Fresh Ginger Pill, from *Xuanming Lun*)
Treats disharmony of the Middle Jiao, qi blockage in the stomach, failure to digest water and grain, inability to belch, siege/plugging/fullness, bland taste with acid regurgitation, bloating during eating, hiccups/nausea, vomiting of phlegm/water, retention of old food, cough, stabbing pain in costal region. Opens the middle, benefits the stomach, and promotes appetite.
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 1 jin, sliced, marinated overnight with 3 liang of salt), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, white pith removed, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with warm wine before meals.
For Sudden Dry Siege without cessation, also treats vomiting and dry retching.
Administration: Take sugarcane juice, warm it, and consume half a sheng, three times daily. Also consume half a sheng of fresh ginger juice until cured.
Shengma San (Cimicifugae Powder)
Treats siege occurring immediately after eating, feeling like a piece of roasted meat stuck in the throat that cannot go down.
Ingredients: Wu Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 4 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 4 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 4 fen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 12 fen), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) (each 8 fen), Ziwan (Asternidis Radix, 8 fen), Caoyuanhua (Oxalidis Herba, 8 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Hanfangji San (Podocardi Powder, from *Jisheng Bacui Fang*)
Treats siege.
Ingredients: Hanfangji (Podocarpi Caulis, 5 qian), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 7.5 qian), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, powdered, 7.5 qian), Zisu (Perillae Folium, 7.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Shenshi Liaoye Fang (Deep Master's Formula for Treating Siege)
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 2 liang).
Administration: Add six sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng, divide into three doses and take warm.
Treating Qi Siege Disease in Men and Women (from *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Ingredients: Jisu (Chicken Gizzard Lining, two pieces, wrapped with leftover food in wet paper coated with yellow mud, roasted in charcoal until smoke stops, then remove mud and contents inside the gizzard lining without losing any part).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 10 pills per dose before meals, administered with warm wine.
Jugan Tang (Tangerine and Licorice Decoction)
Treats throat obstruction and blockage. Coughing up pus and blood.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared with ginger, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add two small cups of water and five slices of fresh ginger, boil to one cup, strain, and take warm, at any time.
For Sudden Siege (from *Jingxiao Liangfang*)
Ingredients: Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried), Tu Yaolao (Linderae Radix), Jing Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (equal parts).
Administration: Cut into pieces, decoct together until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Treating Siege (from *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Administration: Decoct radish (Raphani Sativi Radix) strongly, and drink it like tea.
For Sudden Loss of Voice and Siege
Administration: Drink juice of bitter bamboo leaves (Ku Zhuyezhi).
Formula for Treating Siege
Administration: Take head scurf (Toutou) the size of a date, mix with congee and sour water, and take.
Bixiao Zhu Ye Fang (Must-Effective Main Siege Formula)
Administration: Scrape the Dazhui GV-14 acupoint vigorously until scraping comes off, then have the patient sit.
Another Formula (from *Shibian Fang*)
Administration: Boil vinegar and flour paste, eat it to cure. It only cures for one or two days. To cure permanently, collect urine, form pills the size of a bullet, and boil them in vinegar until dry.
Treating Various Sieges (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Eat dry polished rice regularly, and siege will not occur.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Take ash from fire, mix with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Hold one pill in the mouth and swallow saliva.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Use saliva from an old ox, mix with ash from burnt date pits, dilute with water, and drink. One will never have siege again. Another method: swallow saliva and foam from a young castrated bull.
Siege Disease with Inability to Pass Food and Drink
Administration: Take fox brain bone, roast and grind into powder, and take. Alternatively, mix head scurf with sour gruel water, decoct into soup, and eat to stop immediately.
Treating Food Siege
Administration: Take monkey feces, dry in shade, burn to ash, and take with good wine. Cure will occur within ten doses.
Treating Siege Disease (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Take dhole skin and wild wolf laryngeal cartilage, dry in sun, grind into powder, mix with half a cup of rice, and eat. Very effective. Another version excludes dhole skin.
Treating Siege Formula
Administration: Take white goose tail, burn to ash, and take with wine.
Treating Siege Formula When About to Onset (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Hold an cormorant's beak in the mouth to help it go down.
Treating Throat Obstruction (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Grind Saigae Tataricae Horn into powder. Take any amount, administer with rice drink. Another method: rub the horn directly on the site of obstruction, which is excellent.
Formula for Unblocking Obstruction
Administration: Dig up roots of *Rosa laevigata* (Yingshi Gen), pound into powder, administer with water, three times daily.
For Sudden Siege (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Coat the mouth with honey, eat it, and it will go down.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Pinch a single grain of leftover rice from the edge of the rice bowl, eat it, and it will go down.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Take Fengzi (Liquidambar Fructus), stir-fry until slight smoke rises. Grind into powder, administer with decoction of dried persimmon calyx.
For Sudden Food Siege (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Take 1 liang of aged tangerine peel, remove pith, dry and grind into powder. Add one large cup of water, boil to half a cup, and take hot.
Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction)
Treats the Five Sieges. Also treats sudden siege when eating/drinking.
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 4 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 sheng, washed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang, crushed), Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, 1 sheng), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 sheng), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, 20 pieces).
Administration: Cut the above ingredients, add two sheng of wine and three large cups of water, boil to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses and take warm.
Dafupi Wan (Betel Nut Peel Pill)
Treats qi in the chest/diaphragm, siege with vexation, inability to eat, abdominal/hypochondriac distension, and occasional dull pain.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked seven times in decoction), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 qian), Qingju pi (Young Tangerine Peel, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction before meals.
Formula for Unblocking Qi Siege and Inability to Eat
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a jujube. Swallow gradually. Hold in mouth before eating for better effect.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder)
Treats unblocking Qi Siege, palpitations, rapid breathing, chest/back pain and oppression, and throat congestion.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked seven times in decoction), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, radix removed), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Decoction)
Treats unblocking Qi Siege, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 3 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (each 5 liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, 5 pieces).
Administration: Cut into pieces, add nine sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses and take warm.
Guixin San (Cinnamon Twig Powder)
Treats severe Qi Siege, blockage of throat and chest/diaphragm.
Ingredients: Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction and dried), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Tongqi Tang (Unblocking Qi Decoction)
Treats chest fullness and Qi Siege.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 8 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 6 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 30 pieces).
Administration: Mix evenly, add eight sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses and take warm.
Tongqi Ye Tang Formula (Unblocking Qi Siege Decoction)
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang, washed), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 8 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 3 liang).
Administration: Add eight sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses and take warm.
Treating Qi Siege with Inability to Eat
Ingredients: Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, hairs removed, roasted), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, pith removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water and five slices of fresh ginger, decoct together to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Decoction for Treating Qi Siege
Ingredients: Mishu (Honey and Butter), Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) (each 1 sheng).
Administration: Mix, simmer over low heat for 5-6 boils. Take a portion the size of two large dates, dissolve in wine, and drink. Another method: simmer slowly.
Chifuling San (Red Poria Powder)
Treats Qi Siege, congestion/stagnation in the heart/diaphragm, inability to eat. Suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Sanggen Bapi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water and one tea-spoon of millet, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder)
Treats Qi Siege, inability to eat, borborygmus in abdomen, constipation.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water and half a slice of fresh ginger, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Emergency Formula for Treating Qi Siege in the Throat
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (each 3 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 3 liang), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, processed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Binglang San (Areca Seed Powder)
Treats throat discomfort, chest/diaphragm Qi Siege, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, 1 liang, washed to remove saltiness), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Formula for Chest Qi Siege, Inability to Eat, Sensation of Meat Block in Throat
Ingredients: Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, 2 liang, washed to remove saltiness), Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, 2 he).
Administration: Add three large cups of water, boil until wheat is soft and cooked, strain, and take warm at any time.
Treating Belching with Inability to Eat (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Administration: Take cliff honey, hold in mouth, and swallow slowly.
Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats Qi Siege with anorexia, accompanied by vomiting. This disease is caused by cold zang qi failing to regulate, scanty and astringent body fluids, inability to transport food and drink. Thus, food enters but causes blockage, hence called Food Siege. Symptoms include chest pain, inability to breathe easily, and inability to eat. Food Siege also treats severe hiccups.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 liang, washed), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 3 liang, cut).
Administration: Add two large sheng of flowing eastward water, boil to obtain one sheng, strain, take 3 he warm, three times daily.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder, also known as Ganjiang Tang, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats frequent siege when eating/drinking. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang).
Administration: Add one cup of water, boil to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Lingyangjiao San (Saiga Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Food Siege, inability to eat, extreme stuffiness/oppression.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, rhizome removed), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang).
Administration: Add one cup of water, boil to 60%, add half a slice of fresh ginger, decoct to 60%, strain, and take warm, at any time.
Formula for Treating Diaphragmatic Qi and Food Siege (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 10 pills per dose at any time, administered with warm water.
Formula for Chest/Diaphragm Qi Stagnation and Food Siege (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Administration: Wrap pestle head bran (Chongchu Touku) in cloth held in hand, wipe teeth occasionally. For sudden siege, scrape fine bran from pestle head, hold in mouth, and sip decoction.
For Sudden Food Siege (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Take 5 liang of chicken feathers burned to ash, mix with 3 liang of Talcum Powder (Huashi), blend evenly. At any time, decoct Mulberry Root Bark (Yubaipi) soup, mix with 1 qian of the powder, and take.
Zhuangqiawei Wan (Striking Qi Awei Pill, from *Heji Fang*)
Treats five types of siege diseases, nine types of heart pain, masses/phlegm nodules, attacking cold pain, cold retention in spleen/stomach, chest fullness/distension, abdominal pain/borborygmus, vomiting sour water, male small intestine qi, female blood qi, and attacking pains.
Ingredients: Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, white pith removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried), Pengzhuru (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted; alternative: Cangzhu), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked seven times in decoction),awei (Ferulae Resina, 1 fen, wrapped in flour and roasted), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 7 qian, for coating).
Preparation and Administration: Except for Awei and Zhusha, grind other ingredients into fine powder. Paste Awei and mix with medicine. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. For every 1 jin of pills, coat with 7 qian of Zhusha. For male qi pain, take 1-2 pills with stir-fried ginger-salt water. For female blood qi, take 1 pill with vinegar water, chew thoroughly, can be taken with tea or wine. Alternative: for male qi pain, take with stir-fried fennel water.
Shenqu Wan (Massa Medicata Fermentata Pill, from *Zhinan Fang*)
Treats Food Siege.
Ingredients: Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of cocklebur seeds. Take one pill per dose, hold in mouth to dissolve.
Jiahe San (Harvest Powder, from *Zhinan Fang*)
Treats Qi Siege.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, pit removed), Dafuzi (Arecae Semen, stir-fried), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peeled, pounded with ginger juice and wine, soaked overnight), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed, wine-fried, 3 liang), Guya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (each 1 fen), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add two cups of water and half a sliced dried persimmon, decoct to one cup, sip slowly.
Tiaoqi Wan (Regulating Qi Pill, from *Zhinan Fang*)
Treats Qi Siege.
Ingredients: Qianniu Qu (Brassicae Semen Fermentatum, 4 liang), Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix evenly, make water pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with warm water.
Xiao Qixiang Wan (Small Seven Fragrances Pill, from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Warms the middle, relieves diaphragmatic oppression, treats Food Siege, inability to eat, cold phlegm with reverse flow of stomach, abdominal distension with cold spleen, chronic tea/alcohol/food accumulation, yellow eyelids, dysentery (red/white), spleen-toxin diarrhea, female spleen deficiency and blood qi disorders.
Ingredients: Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, 6 liang), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus, 2 liang), Guangzhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 2 liang, roasted), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried, hair removed, 12 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 12 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 2 liang), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, white pith removed, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 2 pills per dose, administered with warm wine. If feeling stifled, chew 20 pills first, then take with warm water.
Tongqi Tang (Unblocking Qi Decoction, from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*)
Mainly treats chest fullness and Qi Siege.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water, 8 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 6 qian), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 2 qian, pits removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian, bark removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 qian, stir-fried until yellow).
Administration: Decoct the above five herbs in water.
Treating Heat Siege: Blockage in the chest prevents passage, inability to eat. All liquids and food vomited immediately upon reaching the throat. Even swallowed saliva is vomited upon reaching the throat. Sticky mouth at irregular times, excessive salivation, constipation with heat, discomfort after defecation. First wash the anus with green onion decoction 2-3 times. Then use this formula to guide large bowel qi to become smooth, making defecation comfortable. After that, take the following formulas until effective. Due to uncertain deficiency/excess of zang-fu, now...
Treating Wind Siege Disease (from *Huming Fang*)