紫石英 白石脂 赤石脂 钟乳（碓炼） 栝蒌根 防风 桔梗 文蛤 鬼臼（各十分）
干姜 附子（炮去皮脐） 桂枝〔去皮各四两（分）〕 太一余粮（十分烧） 上杵为散。
酒服方
寸匕。
治伤寒劳复身热。大小便赤如血色者。
用胡黄连一两。山栀子二两去皮。入蜜半两拌和。炒令微焦。二味捣罗为末。用猪胆汁
和丸如梧桐子大。每服用生姜二片。乌梅一个。童子小便三合。浸半日。去滓。食后暖小便
令温。下十丸。临卧再服。甚效。
治笃病新瘥起早劳。食饮多。致复欲死方。（出肘后方）
用胡粉少许。水调服。
治伤寒饮食劳复方
以曲一饼。煮取汁饮之。
枳实栀子汤（出千金方）治大病瘥后劳复。
枳实（一个） 栀子〔二（三）枚〕 豉（一两半） 上锉散。先将清浆水二盏半。空
煮至二
盏。纳枳实、栀子。煎取九分。下豉再煎五六沸。去滓。温服。以衣被盖令汗出。若有宿食。
加大黄一钱。重。待药熟。煎三四沸服。
栀子汤 治伤寒因食劳复。头痛壮热。
栀子（十四枚擘） 香豉（一升绵裹） 葱白（一握切） 粟米（三合） 雄鼠粪〔两
头尖者三
（二）七枚烧令烟尽研末〕 上以水八升。煮取二升三合。去滓。纳鼠粪。分三服。服后相
去
如人行六七里须利。否则纳芒硝五分。忌面、炙肉、葱、蒜等物。
大青汤 治劳复。
大青（四两） 甘草（二两炙） 阿胶（二两炒） 香豉（二两） 上切。以水一斗。
煮取三升。
去滓。温服一升。日五六。欲尽复作。常使有汤。渴便饮。无毒。除热。止吐下。伤寒一二
日。上至十数日困笃。发汗热不解。吐下后热不除。止下痢甚良。先煮大青、甘草。取四升。
去滓。纳胶、豉。胶消尽便漉去。勿令豉坏。当预渍胶令释也。忌菘菜、海藻。
又方
取马粪烧。捣为散。冷酒服方寸匕。良。三炊顷便验。神良。
葵子汤 治伤寒瘥后劳复。
葵子（二升） 粱米（一升） 上合煮作薄粥饮之。多多为佳。取汗立瘥。
大黄豉汤 治伤寒已愈。食饮多劳复。
豉（五合） 甘草（炙） 桂心（各二两） 大黄（四两） 芒硝（半斤） 上 咀。
以水六升。
煮二升。去滓。先食。适寒温饮一升。日再服。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱等物。
栀子汤（出肘后方）治伤寒瘥以后。饮食劳复。
栀子（一十四枚） 豉（一升） 桂心 麻黄 大黄（各二两） 上 咀。以水七升。
先煮麻
黄掠去沫。纳余药。更煮取二升。去滓。温服一升。日再服。当小汗及下利。忌生葱。一方
无桂心。
治伤寒已愈。食饮多。复发者方。
豉（五合绵裹） 甘草（二两炙） 大黄（四两） 芒硝（半两） 上切。以水九升。
煮取三升。
去滓。温饮一升。日再。忌菘菜、海藻等物。
白芷散 治伤寒瘥后。令不复。
白芷（十二分） 白术（十分） 防风（八分） 栝蒌（五分） 桔梗（四分） 细辛
〔五（三）
分〕 附子（二分炮去皮） 干姜〔三（二）分〕 桂心（二分） 上为散。用粳米粥清调
服一钱
匕。食已服二钱。小儿服一钱。常以鸡子作羹吃。及粳米饭多少与病患食之。亦未必常鸡子
羹粳米饭。如服药讫。即扶起令缓步行走。仍梳头洗手面。食辄服之。劳行如前。则不复发。
浩云数用佳。范汪同。忌猪肉、桃、李、雀肉、胡荽、葱、蒜、青鱼 、生葱、生菜。一方
有人参三分。
栀子豆豉汤（出德生堂方）治伤寒六七日后胁腹疼、大便结。因酒食所伤。发
热发渴。
枳实 山栀子（各一钱） 浓朴（二钱） 大黄（另研） 豆豉（各三钱） 上 咀。
如法修
制。分作二服。每服水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至一大盏。却下大黄再煎。去滓。温服。
治伤寒后饮食劳复（出本草方）
用故木砧上垢。及病患脚下土如钱许。男病左。女病右。和砧上垢及鼠头一枚。无即以
鼠粪三七粒。煮服之。神效。
治伤寒后饮食劳复
用寒食饭烧为灰。作末调服之。
紫石英、白石脂、赤石脂、钟乳（经捣炼处理）、栝蒌根、防风、桔梗、文蛤、鬼臼（各十分）；干姜、附子（炮制，去皮及脐）、桂枝（去皮，各四两）、太一余粮（烧至十分熟）。以上药物捣碎研成散剂。用酒送服方寸匕大小的药量。主治伤寒后因劳累复发导致身体发热，大小便颜色红赤如血的症状。
用胡黄连一两，山栀子二两（去皮），加入半两蜂蜜拌匀调和，炒至微焦。将这两味药捣碎过筛成细末。用猪胆汁和药末制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，取生姜两片、乌梅一个、童子小便三合，浸泡半天，滤去渣滓，将温热的童子小便加热至适宜温度，送服十丸。临睡前再服一次，效果显著。
治疗重病初愈后过早起床活动、饮食过多导致病情复发甚至危及生命的方剂。（出自《肘后方》）
用少量胡粉，用水调匀后服用。
枳实栀子汤（出自《千金方》），治疗大病初愈后因劳累复发。
枳实（一枚）、栀子（二或三枚）、豆豉（一两半）。以上药物切碎成散状。先取清浆水二盏半，空煮至剩二盏，加入枳实和栀子，煎取九分量的药液，再加入豆豉，继续煎煮五六沸，滤去渣滓，温服。服药后用衣被覆盖身体以促使出汗。如果有宿食停滞，加大黄一钱。若病情较重，待药液煮熟后，再煎煮三四沸即可服用。
栀子汤，治疗伤寒因饮食劳累复发导致的头痛和高热。
栀子（十四枚，掰开）、香豉（一升，用绵布包裹）、葱白（一把，切碎）、粟米（三合）、雄鼠粪（两头尖的，七或二七枚，烧至烟尽后研成细末）。以上药物用水八升，煮取二升三合，滤去渣滓，加入鼠粪粉，分三次服用。服药后如果人行走六七里的时间仍未通便，则加入芒硝五分。忌食面食、烤肉、葱、蒜等食物。
大青汤，治疗劳累复发。
大青（四两）、甘草（二两，炙烤）、阿胶（二两，炒）、香豉（二两）。以上药物切碎。用水一斗，煮取三升，滤去渣滓，温服一升，每日五到六次。如果想让药效持续发挥作用，应常备此药汤。口渴时即可饮用，无毒。能清热，止吐泻。适用于伤寒一二日至十余日病势沉重，发汗后热不退，或吐下后热不除的情况，对于止住痢疾效果很好。先煮大青和甘草，取四升药液，滤去渣滓，加入阿胶和豆豉。待阿胶完全溶化后滤去杂质，注意不要弄坏豆豉。应当预先浸泡阿胶使其溶解。忌食白菜、海藻。
又一方
取马粪烧成灰，捣碎成散剂，用冷酒送服方寸匕，效果好。三次炊饭的时间内即可见效，非常灵验。
葵子汤，治疗伤寒初愈后因劳累复发。
葵子（二升）、粱米（一升）。以上药物合煮成稀粥饮用，多多益善。服药后出汗即可立即痊愈。
大黄豉汤，治疗伤寒已愈后因饮食过多和劳累复发。
豆豉（五合）、甘草（炙）、桂心（各二两）、大黄（四两）、芒硝（半斤）。以上药物切碎。用水六升，煮取二升，滤去渣滓。饭前，在适宜的温度下饮服一升，每日两次。忌食海藻、白菜、生葱等物。
栀子汤（出自《肘后方》），治疗伤寒初愈后，因饮食和劳累复发。
栀子（十四枚）、豆豉（一升）、桂心、麻黄、大黄（各二两）。以上药物切碎。用水七升，先煮麻黄，撇去浮沫，加入其余药物，再煮取二升，滤去渣滓，温服一升，每日两次。服药后应有轻微出汗及腹泻反应。忌生葱。另一版本方中无桂心。
治疗伤寒已愈后因饮食过多再次复发的方剂。
豆豉（五合，用绵布包裹）、甘草（二两，炙）、大黄（四两）、芒硝（半两）。以上药物切碎。用水九升，煮取三升，滤去渣滓，温服一升，每日两次。忌食白菜、海藻等物。
白芷散，治疗伤寒初愈后，防止复发。
白芷（十二分）、白术（十分）、防风（八分）、栝蒌（五分）、桔梗（四分）、细辛（五或三分）、附子（二分，炮制去皮）、干姜（三或二分）、桂心（二分）。以上药物研成散剂。用粳米粥的清汁调服一钱匕。饭后服用二钱。小儿服用一钱。平时常吃鸡蛋羹，以及适量给病患食用粳米饭。也不一定要常吃鸡蛋羹和粳米饭。如服药完毕后，即扶起患者让其缓慢步行，并梳头、洗手脸。进食时随即服用此药。像之前那样进行劳作行走，则不会复发。浩云说多次使用效果佳，范汪的观点相同。忌食猪肉、桃、李、雀肉、胡荽、葱、蒜、青鱼、生葱、生菜。另一版本方中加入人参三分。
栀子豆豉汤（出自德生堂方），治疗伤寒六七日后胁腹疼痛、大便干结，因酒食损伤，出现发热、口渴症状。
枳实、山栀子（各一钱）、浓朴（二钱）、大黄（另研）、豆豉（各三钱）。以上药物切碎。按规定方法制备，分作两次服用。每服用药时加水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至一大盏，然后加入大黄再煎，滤去渣滓，温服。
治疗伤寒后饮食劳累复发（出自本草方）
用旧木砧板上的污垢，以及病人脚下的土约铜钱大小，男病人取左脚边，女病人取右脚边，与砧板上的污垢及一个鼠头混合。若无鼠头，则用三七粒鼠粪代替，煮后服用，效果神奇。
Zi Shiqing (Fluorite), Baishi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Chishi Zhi (Kaolinite), Zhongru (Stalactite, processed by pounding and refining), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Wen Ge (Clam Shell), Guijiu (Podophyllum Rhizoma et Radix) (each 10 fen); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, peeled and de-navelled), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, peeled, each 4 liang), Taiyi Yuliang (Talcum). The above herbs are pounded into a powder. Take one cun bi (a small measuring spoon) with wine. Indicated for body heat and red urine/stool resembling blood due to relapse after exertion following Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Use Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, peeled) 2 liang, mix with half a liang of honey, stir-fry until slightly charred. Pound these two herbs into fine powder. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds using pig bile. For each dose, take 2 slices of fresh ginger, 1 dark plum (Wumei), and 3 he of child's urine (Tongzi Xiaoshui). Soak for half a day, filter the dregs, warm the urine, and take 10 pills. Take again before going to bed. Very effective.
Formula for relapse causing near-death condition due to early rising and overeating after severe illness has healed. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Take a small amount of Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate), mix with water, and take orally.
Formula for relapse after Cold Damage due to diet and exertion
Boil one cake of Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), take the decoction to drink.
Zhishi Zhizi Tang (Bitter Orange and Gardenia Decoction) (From *Qianjin Fang*), indicated for relapse after major illness has healed.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, 1 piece), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 2 or 3 pieces), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1.5 liang). The above herbs are cut into coarse powder. First, take 2.5 cups of Qing Jiangshui (clear sour rice water), boil empty until reduced to 2 cups. Add Zhishi and Zhizi, decoct until 9/10 remains. Add Chi, boil another 5-6 times. Filter the dregs, take warm. Cover with blankets to induce sweating. If there is retained food, add Dahuang (Rhubarb) 1 qian. If severe, wait for the medicine to cook, then boil 3-4 more times before taking.
Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction), indicated for headache and high fever due to relapse from diet and exertion after Cold Damage.
Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces, split), Xiangchi (Prepared Fermented Soybean, 1 sheng, wrapped in silk), Congbai (Scallion White, 1 handful, chopped), Sumi (Millet, 3 he), Xiong Shufen (Male Rat Feces, 7 or 27 pieces with pointed ends, burned until smoke disappears, ground to powder). Boil the above with 8 sheng of water until 2.3 he remains. Filter the dregs, add rat feces powder, divide into three doses. If no bowel movement occurs after walking for the time it takes a person to walk 6-7 li, add Mangxiao (Mirabilite) 5 fen. Avoid noodles, roasted meat, scallions, garlic, etc.
Daqing Tang (Isatis Root Decoction), indicated for relapse from exertion.
Daqing (Isatis Root, 4 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, honey-fried), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, 2 liang, stir-fried), Xiangchi (Prepared Fermented Soybean, 2 liang). Cut the herbs. Boil with 1 dou of water until 3 sheng remains. Filter the dregs, take 1 sheng warm, 5-6 times daily. To maintain efficacy, keep the decoction ready. Drink when thirsty. Non-toxic. Clears heat, stops vomiting and diarrhea. Good for stopping dysentery in cases of Cold Damage lasting 1-2 days up to 10+ days where the patient is critically ill, fever persists after sweating, or heat remains after vomiting/purging. First decoct Daqing and Gancao to obtain 4 sheng, filter dregs, add Ejiao and Chi. Filter out impurities once Ejiao is dissolved, being careful not to damage the Chi. Pre-soak Ejiao to dissolve. Avoid Chinese cabbage (Songcai) and seaweed.
Another Formula
Burn horse manure, pound into powder, take one cun bi with cold wine. Effective. Verified within the time of three meals. Highly efficacious.
Kuizi Tang (Abutilon Seed Decoction), indicated for relapse from exertion after healing from Cold Damage.
Kuizi (Abutilon Seed, 2 sheng), Liangmi (Millet, 1 sheng). Boil together into a thin porridge and drink. More is better. Sweating leads to immediate recovery.
Dahuang Chi Tang (Rhubarb and Fermented Soybean Decoction), indicated for relapse from overeating and exertion after Cold Damage has healed.
Chi (Fermented Soybean, 5 he), Gancao (Licorice Root, fried), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, each 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb, 4 liang), Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 0.5 jin). Cut the herbs. Boil with 6 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng. Filter the dregs. Take before meals, 1 sheng warm, twice daily. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, raw scallions, etc.
Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) (From *Zhouhou Fang*), indicated for relapse from diet and exertion after healing from Cold Damage.
Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 14 pieces), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1 sheng), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Dahuang (Rhubarb, each 2 liang). Cut the herbs. Boil with 7 sheng of water. First decoct Mahuang, skim off the foam, add remaining herbs, decoct to obtain 2 sheng. Filter the dregs, take 1 sheng warm, twice daily. Mild sweating and mild diarrhea should occur. Avoid raw scallions. Another version excludes Guixin.
Formula for relapse after Cold Damage has healed due to overeating.
Chi (Fermented Soybean, 5 he, wrapped in silk), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, fried), Dahuang (Rhubarb, 4 liang), Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 0.5 liang). Cut the herbs. Boil with 9 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Filter the dregs, take 1 sheng warm, twice daily. Avoid Chinese cabbage, seaweed, etc.
Baizhi San (Angelica Dahurica Powder), indicated to prevent relapse after healing from Cold Damage.
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 12 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 10 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 8 fen), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fruit, 5 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 4 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 5 or 3 fen), Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, 2 fen, peeled), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 3 or 2 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 2 fen). Pound into powder. Mix with clear rice gruel, take one qian bi. Take 2 qian after meals. Children take 1 qian. Regularly eat egg soup and give patients appropriate amounts of glutinous rice. After taking medicine, help the patient walk slowly, comb hair, wash hands and face. Take medicine with meals. Continue light activity as before to prevent relapse. Hao Yun stated frequent use is good; Fan Wang agreed. Avoid pork, peach, plum, sparrow meat, coriander, scallions, garlic, green fish, raw scallions, raw vegetables. Another version adds Renshen (Ginseng Root) 3 fen.
Zhizi Douchi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) (From Desheng Tang Formula), indicated for pain in hypochondrium and abdomen, constipation after 6-7 days of Cold Damage, caused by alcohol and food injury, with fever and thirst.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Shanzhizi (Gardenia Fruit, each 1 qian), Nongpu (Magnolia Bark, 2 qian), Dahuang (Rhubarb, separately ground), Douchi (Fermented Soybean, each 3 qian). Cut the herbs. Prepare according to standard methods. Divide into two doses. For each dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 1 large cup. Then add Dahuang, decoct again, filter dregs, take warm.
Treatment for relapse from diet and exertion after Cold Damage (From Bencao Fang)
Use dirt from an old wooden mortar and soil from under the patient's feet (size of a coin). For male patients, take from the left foot; for female patients, from the right foot. Mix with the mortar dirt and one rat head. If no rat head is available, use 21 grains of rat feces. Boil and take. Divine effect.
Treatment for relapse from diet and exertion after Cold Damage
Burn leftover food from the Cold Food Festival to ash, make into powder, and take mixed with liquid.