白术散（出宣明论）治伤寒杂病。一切吐泻烦渴霍乱。虚损气弱保养衰老。及
治酒积呕哕等
白术 茯苓（去皮） 人参（各半两） 甘草（一两半炙） 木香（一分） 藿香（半
两） 葛根
（一两） 上为细末。白汤调下二钱。烦渴者加滑石二两。甚者加姜汁。续续饮之。
茯苓半夏汤（出宣明论） 治伤寒杂病一切呕吐。或喘咳疼痛。痞满痛者。
茯苓（一分去皮） 半夏（一钱） 生姜（一分取汁） 上锉如麻豆大。水一大盏。煎
至四分。
绞汁。下生姜汁。温服。不计时候。一方加黄芩去腐。甘草、陈皮去瓤各一分。治风痰。
解肌汤（出经验良方）治大人小儿伤寒热病。大人全服。
麻黄（去节半两冬用七钱半） 人参 川芎 芍药 独活〔各半两（分）〕 前胡（二
钱半）
上咀。每服四钱。水半盏。生姜一片。薄荷二叶。煎至三分。去滓。三岁以下小儿。一服
分作三服。口干加干葛二钱半。
川芎茶调散（出和剂方）治男女诸风上攻头目昏重。偏正头疼。鼻塞声重。伤
风壮热。肢体烦疼。肌肉蠕动。膈热痰盛。妇人血风攻疰。太阳穴疼。但是外感风气。
悉皆治之。
薄荷叶（不见火八两） 川芎 荆芥（去梗各四两） 香附子（炒八两） 防风（去芦
一两）
白芷 羌活 甘草（ 各三两） 上为细末。每服二钱。食后茶清调下。常服清头目。一方
无
香附子。
增损四顺汤 治少阴病。寒多。表无热。但苦烦愦。默默而极不欲见光。有时腹
痛。其脉沉细而不喜渴。经日不瘥。旧用四顺汤除根其热不甚用也。若少阴病。下利而
体犹有热者。不可复与黄连龙骨汤。若已十日余而下利不止。手足彻冷。及无热候者可
服。
甘草〔三（二）两炙〕 人参（二两） 龙骨（二两） 黄连 干姜（各一两） 附子
（中形者
一枚炮） 上切。以水六升。煮取二升。分再服。不瘥复作。甚良。若下而腹痛。加当归二
两。呕者加橘皮一两。忌海藻、菘菜、猪肉、冷水。
陟厘丸（出浩京方）治少阴病。二十日后。下不止。
陟厘（四两不用陈者） 当归（四两） 汉防己（三两） 黄连（三两） 紫石英（别
捣末细研
三两） 豉（三升） 浓朴〔三（二）两炙〕 苦酒（五升） 上切。以二升苦酒渍防己一
宿。出
切炙之燥。复纳苦酒中浸。又以三升苦酒渍豉一宿。小蒸之。研绞取汁。捣下筛诸药。以酒
豉和之。丸如梧桐子大。冷浆水服二十丸。丸极燥乃可服。忌猪肉、冷水。
通气丸 治少阴不足。肾气微少。忽为寒热。太阳下陷入肾中。肾气奔迪。内动三
焦。或发热头疼。咳嗽痰促。或右胁牵痛。或传为疹子等证不一。其脉左尺沉而弦。按
葫芦巴（一两炒） 补骨脂（七钱半） 玄参（五钱） 杜仲（一两炒断丝） 川楝子
（一两半
酒浸） 三棱（五钱） 羌活 茴香（各五钱） 麻黄（去节二钱春夏三钱） 上为细末。
面糊为
丸。空心姜汤下五七十丸。盐酒下亦可。
顺解散（出百一选方）治伤寒。凡初受疾。未分阴阳表里。皆可服之。
苍术（半斤） 本（水浸） 桔梗 甘草 防风 独活（各四两） 浓朴（姜汁炒） 陈
皮
（各二两） 上为细末。每服二钱。生姜七片。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。温服。祭酒朴
谦
之说。韶州医人刘从周云。盛夏发热。有伤寒冒暑二证。若热有进退。则为冒暑。若一向热
而不间断者。则为伤寒。但当以此别之。
普救散（出经效济世方一名不传散）治解四时伤寒。肌热恶寒。头疼身痛。汗
与未汗。但是
苍术（半斤去皮净炒） 葛根（四两） 甘草（二两炙） 上为细末。每服二钱。水一
盏半。
煎至七分。去滓。温服。或加葱白三寸。一方。苍术米泔浸。不炒。甘草生用。或只入山茶、
葱
万安散（出经验良方）治伤寒。轻清发散。
紫苏叶 陈皮 香附子（去毛） 桔梗（微炒） 白芷 半夏（汤泡姜制） 甘草 前
胡（去
芦） 本（各一两） 干葛（二两） 上为粗末。每服五钱。水一大盏。生姜五片。枣一
枚。
煎八分。去滓。食前服。加减法如后。如热多口渴。心烦。脏腑坚硬。再加前胡少许。口渴
脏腑稀。加干葛少许。嗽加桑白皮少许。欲出汗极热服。无汗加麻黄去节少许。体虚不出汗。
加桂
六君子汤（出德生堂）治伤寒汗下之后。将见平复。宜服此调理。助脾进食。
辟邪气。大妙
人参 白术 黄 白茯苓 甘草 山药（各等分） 上 咀。每服四钱。水一盏半。
生
姜三片。枣一枚。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。不拘时候。此温之轻剂。如渴加干葛、乌梅煎。
大
对金饮子（出德生堂）治诸疾无不愈者。然伤寒后。病退调理。大宜用。常服
固元阳。益气血。健脾进食。和胃祛痰。自然荣卫调畅。寒暑不侵。此药疗四时伤寒。
极有功效。
浓朴 甘草 苍术（各二两） 陈皮（四两一方炒黄半斤）
一、治四时瘟疫之气。二毒伤寒。头疼发热。加淡豆豉三十粒。葱白三根同煎。
一、治五劳七伤。手足心热。烦躁不安。肢节疼痛。加柴胡半两。羊筒髓骨捶碎。或猪
筒骨亦可。煎服。
一、治痰嗽疟疾寒热之证。加草果、槟榔、乌梅、半夏同煎。
一、治小肠疝气疼痛。发寒热者。加盐炒小茴香同煎。
一、治大便虚滑频见。加肉豆蔻一两。用面裹煨过。白术一钱同煎。
一、治发热口干。加地骨皮、银州柴胡、乌梅同煎。
一、治赤白痢。赤痢加黄连。白痢加吴茱萸煎。
一、常服固阳益气。健脾。和气祛痰。自然寒暑外邪不侵。加人参、白术、黄 同煎。
有虚汗。加浮麦煎。
一、治病后体虚。加羊筒髓骨。或猪筒髓骨。其骨或捶碎同煎。此汗之温剂。服数剂汗
出得安。如未得汗。以稀粥投之。浓盖衣服取汗。立愈。如水气肿满。加桑白皮煎。妇人带
下。加黄 煎。酒伤加丁香。食伤加良姜。四时渲泻。加肉豆蔻。风疾加荆芥穗。腿膝冷疼。
加牛膝。浑身拘急及虚壅。加地骨皮。腿痹加菟丝子。头风加 本。转筋霍乱。加楠木皮。
以上助使。只加一铢。此药不问老少。胎前产后。五劳七伤。六极八邪。耳鸣眼昏。梦泄盗
汗。四肢沉重。腿膝酸疼。妇人宫脏久冷。月水不调。若能每日空心一服。即美颜容。丰肌
体。调三焦。壮筋骨。祛冷气。快心胸。神效莫可尽述。
上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。枣一枚。同煎至七分。去滓。温服。不拘时
候。其滓再煎。日进二三服。
双解散（出经验良方）治伤寒浑身壮热。气粗。烦渴多汗。
升麻 干葛 甘草 荆芥 蔓荆子 薄荷 天麻 僵蚕 知母 贝母（各半两） 上为
细
末。每服四钱。水一大盏。姜三片。葱白一茎。煎至五分。去滓。温服。小儿分作三服。
通关散（出和剂方）治中风伤寒。发热恶风。头疼目眩。鼻塞声重。肩背拘
急。身体酸疼。
抚芎（二两） 川芎（一两） 川乌（二两） 薄荷（一两） 白芷 甘草（各二两） 细
辛（半
两） 上为细末。每服一大钱。葱白茶清调下。薄荷汤亦得。不拘时候。
破证夺命散（出百一选方）治伤寒阴阳二证不明。或投药错误。以致患人困重
垂死。七日以
用好人参一两。去芦薄切。水一大升。银石器内煎至一盏。新水沉之取冷。一服而尽。
汗不自他出。只在鼻梁尖上。涓涓如水。是其应也。妙慧苏韬光云。侍郎方公。曾救数十余
人。余宰清流日。 车申屠行父之子妇。产后病时疫二十余日。已成坏证。偶见问。因劝其
服一味人参遂安。是时未知有此方。适偶然暗合耳。一方有生姜。
桂附汤（出危氏方）治足少阴肾经伤风。胸满心烦。咽喉痛。自汗。腰连 骨
酸痛。呕逆吐
附子（生去皮脐） 桂心 干姜 芍药 甘草（炙） 茯苓 桃仁（去皮尖麸炒各一两）
上
为散。每服四钱。水二盏。煎至七分。去滓。食前服。或咽痛。加桔梗半两。
八物汤（出危氏方）治足厥阴肝经伤风。恶风而倦。自汗。小腹急痛。寒热如
疟。骨节烦疼
桂心 当归 川芎 前胡 防风〔各二（三）两〕 芍药（一两半） 甘草（炙） 茯
苓（各
半两） 上锉散。每服四钱。水一盏半。姜五片。枣三枚。煎八分。去滓。空心温服。
青膏方（出千金方）治伤寒头痛项强。四肢烦疼者。
当归 芎 蜀椒 白芷 吴茱萸 附子 乌头 甘草（各三两） 上 咀。以醇苦酒
渍
之再宿。以猪脂四斤。煎令药色黄。绞去滓。以温酒服、枣核大三枚。日三服。取汗。不知
稍增。可服可摩。如初得伤寒一日。苦头痛背强。宜摩之佳。
黄膏方（出千金方）治伤寒赤色。头痛项强。贼风走风者。
大黄 附子 细辛 干姜 蜀椒 桂心（各半两） 巴豆（五十枚） 上 咀。以醇苦
酒渍
一宿。以腊月猪脂一斤煎之。调适其火。三上三下药成。伤寒赤色发热。酒服梧桐子大一枚。
又
白膏（出千金方）治伤寒头痛。向火摩身体。酒服如杏核一枚。温覆取汗。摩
身当千过。药力乃行。并治恶疮。小儿头疮。牛领马鞍皆治之。先以盐汤洗疮。以布拭
之。敷膏。痈肿。火炙摩千过。日再自消。
天雄 乌头 莽草 羊踯躅（各三两） 上 咀。以苦酒三升渍一夕。作东向露灶。又
作
十二聚湿土。各一升许大。取成煎猪脂三斤。着铜器中。加灶上。炊。以苇薪令箨。纳所渍
药。炊令沸。下着土聚上。沸定复上。如是十二过。令土尽遍。药成去滓。伤寒咽喉痛。含
如枣核大一枚。日三。摩时令勿近目。
葱豉汤（出肘后方）治伤寒有数种。庸人不能分别。今取一药兼疗者。若初觉
头痛肉热。脉
葱白（一握） 豉（一升绵裹） 上以水三升。煮取一升。顿服取汗。若汗不出。更作。
加
葛根三两。一方更加升麻三两。水五升。煮取二升。分温再服。徐徐服亦得。必得汗即瘥。
若不得汗。更作。加麻黄三两去节。以葱白汤研米三合。水五升煮之。少时下盐豉。纳葱白
四根。令火煎取三升。分服。出汗为妙。
又方（出肘后方）
用豉一升。绵裹。以童子小便三升。煮取二升。分温再服。汗出为效。
五积散（出济生拔萃方）调中顺气。除风冷。化痰。治脾胃宿冷。腹胁胀痛。
胸膈停痰。呕逆恶心。或外感风寒。内伤生冷。心腹痞闷。头目昏痛。肩背拘急。肢体
怠惰。寒热往来。饮食不进。及妇人血气不顺。心腹撮痛。经候不调。或闭不通。并
治。
白芷 川芎 甘草 茯苓（去皮） 当归（去芦） 肉桂（去粗皮） 芍药 半夏（洗
七次各
三两） 陈皮（去白） 枳壳（去瓤炒） 麻黄（去根节各六两） 苍术（米泔浸去皮二十
四两）
浓朴（去粗皮四两） 人参（二两一方无人参） 干姜（ 四两） 桔梗（去芦头十二两） 上
咀。每服四钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。葱白连根三寸。煎至六分。去滓。食前热服。寻常皮
风湿气交互为病。颈项强直。或半身偏疼。或肢体麻痹。宜用此药加麝香少许。煎服。寒湿
腰疼。每服加桃仁七枚。去皮尖。微炒碎之。同煎服。妇人经候不调。心腹撮痛。或闭壅不
通。加醋一合。腹中血块尤宜服之。满身痛。加白胶香。太阴经伤寒。手足逆冷。或积聚腹
痛。及虚汗不止。脉细疾。面青。呕吐。加熟附子数片。炒茴香一捻。冷气。加煨姜三片。
盐少许煎。香港脚下疰。 然赤肿。憎寒壮热。亦加大黄一钱利之。久虚脾泄泻。伤食腹痛。
冷泻不止。加用略炒过陈米一撮。乌梅一个煎。名和气散。特效。心腹膨胀不食。亦效。乳
痈初作。加川牛膝、生地黄各二根。产后。或寻常血气痛。加木香、延胡索半钱醋炒。陈艾
叶七片。乌药半钱。妇人体虚脚疼。加川乌去皮脐。夏令热。寒气折之。秋发寒疫。大效。
一、治感冒四时伤寒之病。先服前方发散诸药不效者。二、三日后汗不出。表里未解。此乃
二、汗证传经。必先问患者渴与不渴。大便虚实。热与不热。身上有无红靥。或有自利者。
三、有呕逆者。有狂言谵语者。变证不一。须要详审是何病证。根据方对证服药。宜以小柴胡
四、汤服之。如有后证。加减根据方用药。如后方五积散性温。败毒散性凉。凡人偶些小感冒。
五、对半析和煎服。名交加散。亦多验。小小感冒。因风雨寒冷所袭。猝然剧之。正气未耗。
六、邪气未深。用此前数方。先以助其气使益壮。则邪气自当屏散。若仓卒药未能办。只以
七、葱白须数茎。淡豆豉一捻。生姜数片。水煎。热啜。连进三两盏。亦能发散。邪气已入
八、经络。及时行疫疠。则须根据经按法。表里汗下。不可差殊。
喝起散
苍术（泔浸） 麻黄（去节） 荆芥（各二两） 石膏（ 三两） 大黄（一两） 栝
蒌根 干葛
白术散（出自《宣明论》）治疗伤寒及杂病。适用于一切呕吐、腹泻、烦躁口渴、霍乱，以及虚损气弱、保养衰老等情况，还用于治疗酒积引起的呕吐呃逆等症。
药材：白术、茯苓（去皮）、人参（各半两）、甘草（一两半，炙过）、木香（一分）、藿香（半两）、葛根（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研成细末。用白开水调服二钱。若烦躁口渴者，加滑石二两；病情严重者，加姜汁，慢慢饮用。
茯苓半夏汤（出自《宣明论》）治疗伤寒及杂病引起的一切呕吐。或者伴有气喘咳嗽、疼痛、痞满疼痛等症状。
药材：茯苓（一分，去皮）、半夏（一钱）、生姜（一分，取汁）。
制法与用法：将药材锉碎如麻豆大小。用水一大盏，煎至剩余四分。绞取药汁，加入生姜汁，温服。不限时间服用。另一版本方剂中加入黄芩（去腐）、甘草、陈皮（去瓤）各一分，用于治疗风痰。
解肌汤（出自《经验良方》）治疗成人和儿童的伤寒热病。成人全量服用。
药材：麻黄（去节，半两，冬季用七钱半）、人参、川芎、芍药、独活（各半两）、前胡（二钱半）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。每次服用四钱，加水半盏，生姜一片，薄荷二叶，煎至剩余三分，去渣。三岁以下儿童，一次药量分三次服用。若口干，加干葛二钱半。
川芎茶调散（出自《和剂局方》）治疗男女各种风邪上攻导致头目昏重，偏头痛或正头痛，鼻塞声音重浊，伤风高热，肢体烦痛，肌肉跳动，膈部热盛痰多，妇人血风侵袭注痛，太阳穴疼痛等。凡是外感风邪引起的病症，均可治疗。
药材：薄荷叶（不经过火炒，八两）、川芎、荆芥（去梗，各四两）、香附子（炒，八两）、防风（去芦，一两）、白芷、羌活、甘草（各三两）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末。每次服用二钱，饭后用清茶调服。常服可清利头目。另一方无香附子。
增损四顺汤 治疗少阴病。寒邪较多，体表无热，只是苦于烦闷躁扰，沉默寡言且极度不想见光，有时腹痛，脉象沉细且不喜渴。病程日久不愈。旧方使用四顺汤去除其热性不甚的情况。若是少阴病，下利而身体仍有热者，不可再给予黄连龙骨汤。如果已经十多天且下利不止，手足冰冷彻骨，以及没有发热征象的，可以服用此方。
药材：甘草（三两，炙过，原注有二两之说）、人参（二两）、龙骨（二两）、黄连、干姜（各一两）、附子（中等大小一枚，炮制）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。用水六升，煮取二升，分两次服用。若未痊愈，重新制作服用，效果很好。若下利后腹痛，加当归二两；呕吐者，加橘皮一两。忌食海藻、菘菜、猪肉、冷水。
药材：陟厘（四两，不用陈旧的）、当归（四两）、汉防己（三两）、黄连（三两）、紫石英（另捣成细末，三两）、豉（三升）、浓朴（三两，炙过，原注有二两之说）、苦酒（五升）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。用二升苦酒浸泡防己一夜，取出切碎并炙烤至干燥。再次放入苦酒中浸泡。又用三升苦酒浸泡豉一夜，轻微蒸制，研磨并绞取汁液。将其他药物捣碎过筛，用酒和豉汁调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。冷浆水送服二十丸。药丸极干燥后方可服用。忌食猪肉、冷水。
通气丸 治疗少阴不足，肾气微弱稀少，突然发生寒热症状，太阳经邪气陷入肾中，肾气奔冲，内动三焦。或者出现发热头痛、咳嗽痰促，或者右胁牵引疼痛，或者传变为疹子等各种证候。其脉象左尺沉而弦。
药材：葫芦巴（一两，炒）、补骨脂（七钱半）、玄参（五钱）、杜仲（一两，炒断丝）、川楝子（一两半，酒浸）、三棱（五钱）、羌活、茴香（各五钱）、麻黄（去节，二钱，春夏用三钱）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末，用面糊制成丸药。空腹时姜汤送服五七十丸。用盐酒送服也可以。
顺解散（出自《百一选方》）治疗伤寒。凡是初受疾病，尚未分辨阴阳表里，都可以服用。
药材：苍术（半斤）、本（水浸）、桔梗、甘草、防风、独活（各四两）、浓朴（姜汁炒）、陈皮（各二两）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末。每次服用二钱，生姜七片，水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣，温服。祭祀酒仆谦的说法，韶州医生刘从周说：盛夏发热，有伤寒和冒暑两种证候。如果热势有进退变化，则是冒暑；如果一直发热而不间断的，则是伤寒。只应当以此加以区别。
普救散（出自《经效济世方》，又名不传散）治疗解除四季伤寒。表现为肌肤发热、恶寒、头痛身痛，无论有汗还是无汗，只要是……（原文此处似有缺漏，依上下文推断为外感风寒之证）。
药材：苍术（半斤，去皮净炒）、葛根（四两）、甘草（二两，炙过）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末。每次服用二钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣，温服。或者加葱白三寸。另一方：苍术用米泔水浸泡，不炒，甘草生用。或者只加入山茶、葱……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
药材：紫苏叶、陈皮、香附子（去毛）、桔梗（微炒）、白芷、半夏（汤泡，姜制）、甘草、前胡（去芦）、本（各一两）、干葛（二两）。
制法与用法：将药材切成粗末。每次服用五钱，水一大盏，生姜五片，枣一枚，煎至八分，去渣，饭前服用。加减法如下：如果热多口渴，心烦，脏腑坚硬，再加少许前胡；口渴，大便稀溏，加少许干葛；咳嗽，加少许桑白皮；想要出汗且极热时服用；无汗，加少许去节麻黄；体质虚弱不出汗，加桂……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
六君子汤（出自《德生堂》）治疗伤寒发汗或攻下之后，病情即将平复，宜服用此方进行调理，帮助脾胃进食，辟除邪气，效果极佳。
药材：人参、白术、黄芪、白茯苓、甘草、山药（各等分）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣一枚，同煎至七分，去渣，温服，不限时间。这是温和的补剂。如果口渴，加干葛、乌梅煎服。
大对金饮子（出自《德生堂》）治疗各种疾病无不痊愈。然而伤寒后，病退调理，非常适宜使用。常服可固护元阳，益气血，健脾进食，和胃祛痰，自然营卫调畅，寒暑不侵。此药治疗四季伤寒，极有功效。
药材：浓朴、甘草、苍术（各二两）、陈皮（四两，一方炒黄半斤）。
加减法：
一、治疗四季瘟疫之气，二毒伤寒，头疼发热，加淡豆豉三十粒，葱白三根同煎。
二、治疗五劳七伤，手足心热，烦躁不安，肢节疼痛，加柴胡半两，羊筒髓骨捶碎，或猪筒骨亦可，煎服。
三、治疗痰嗽疟疾寒热之证，加草果、槟榔、乌梅、半夏同煎。
四、治疗小肠疝气疼痛，发寒热者，加盐炒小茴香同煎。
五、治疗大便虚滑频见，加肉豆蔻一两，用面裹煨过，白术一钱同煎。
六、治疗发热口干，加地骨皮、银州柴胡、乌梅同煎。
七、治疗赤白痢，赤痢加黄连，白痢加吴茱萸煎。
八、常服固阳益气，健脾，和气祛痰，自然寒暑外邪不侵，加人参、白术、黄芪同煎。有虚汗，加浮麦煎。
九、治疗病后体虚，加羊筒髓骨，或猪筒髓骨，其骨或捶碎同煎。这是发汗的温剂，服数剂汗出得安。如果未得汗，以稀粥投之，厚盖衣服取汗，立即痊愈。如水气肿满，加桑白皮煎。妇人带下，加黄芪煎。酒伤加丁香，食伤加良姜，四季泄泻，加肉豆蔻，风疾加荆芥穗，腿膝冷疼，加牛膝，浑身拘急及虚壅，加地骨皮，腿痹加菟丝子，头风加本，转筋霍乱，加楠木皮。以上辅助用药，只加一铢。此药不问老少，胎前产后，五劳七伤，六极八邪，耳鸣眼昏，梦泄盗汗，四肢沉重，腿膝酸疼，妇人宫脏久冷，月水不调。若能每日空腹服用一次，即美颜容，丰肌体，调三焦，壮筋骨，祛冷气，快心胸，神效莫可尽述。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。每次服用五钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣一枚，同煎至七分，去渣，温服，不限时间。药渣再煎，每日进二三服。
双解散（出自《经验良方》）治疗伤寒浑身壮热，气粗，烦渴多汗。
药材：升麻、干葛、甘草、荆芥、蔓荆子、薄荷、天麻、僵蚕、知母、贝母（各半两）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末。每次服用四钱，水一大盏，姜三片，葱白一茎，煎至五分，去渣，温服。小儿分作三次服用。
通关散（出自《和剂局方》）治疗中风伤寒，发热恶风，头疼目眩，鼻塞声重，肩背拘急，身体酸疼。
药材：抚芎（二两）、川芎（一两）、川乌（二两）、薄荷（一两）、白芷、甘草（各二两）、细辛（半两）。
制法与用法：将药材研成细末。每次服用一大钱，用葱白茶清调服，薄荷汤也可以。不限时间服用。
破证夺命散（出自《百一选方》）治疗伤寒阴阳二证不明，或者投药错误，以致病人困重垂死，七日以内……（原文此处似有缺漏，推测为“可用”之类）。
药材：好人参一两，去芦薄切。
制法与用法：用水一大升，在银石器内煎至一盏，新水冷却后取冷药液，一次服完。汗液不从其他地方流出，只在鼻梁尖上，涓涓如水，这是药效应的表现。妙慧苏韬光说：侍郎方公，曾救数十余人。我治理清流县时，车申屠行父的儿媳，产后患时疫二十多天，已成坏证，偶然见到询问，因劝其服用一味人参遂安。当时不知道有此方，恰好偶然暗合罢了。另一方有生姜。
桂附汤（出自《危氏方》）治疗足少阴肾经伤风，胸满心烦，咽喉痛，自汗，腰连髀骨酸痛，呕逆吐……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
药材：附子（生，去皮脐）、桂心、干姜、芍药、甘草（炙）、茯苓、桃仁（去皮尖麸炒，各一两）。
制法与用法：将药材研成散剂。每次服用四钱，水二盏，煎至七分，去渣，饭前服用。如果咽痛，加桔梗半两。
八物汤（出自《危氏方》）治疗足厥阴肝经伤风，恶风而倦，自汗，小腹急痛，寒热如疟，骨节烦疼。
药材：桂心、当归、川芎、前胡、防风（各二两，原注有三两之说）、芍药（一两半）、甘草（炙）、茯苓（各半两）。
制法与用法：将药材锉散。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，姜五片，枣三枚，煎至八分，去渣，空腹温服。
药材：当归、川芎、蜀椒、白芷、吴茱萸、附子、乌头、甘草（各三两）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎，用醇苦酒浸泡两个晚上，用猪脂四斤，煎令药色变黄，绞去渣。用温酒送服，如枣核大三枚，每日三次，取汗。若无反应，稍增加剂量。可以服用也可以按摩。如果刚得伤寒一天，苦于头痛背强，宜按摩为佳。
黄膏方（出自《千金方》）治疗伤寒面色赤红，头痛项强，贼风走风。
药材：大黄、附子、细辛、干姜、蜀椒、桂心（各半两）、巴豆（五十枚）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎，用醇苦酒浸泡一夜，用腊月猪脂一斤煎之，调整火候，三上三下药成。伤寒面色赤红发热，酒服梧桐子大一枚。
白膏（出自《千金方》）治疗伤寒头痛，向火按摩身体，酒服如杏核一枚，温覆取汗。按摩身体当千次，药力乃行。并治疗恶疮，小儿头疮，牛领马鞍皆治之。先以盐汤洗疮，以布拭之，敷膏。痈肿，火炙摩千过，日再自消。
药材：天雄、乌头、莽草、羊踯躅（各三两）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎，用苦酒三升浸泡一夜，作东向露灶，又作十二聚湿土，各一升许大。取成煎猪脂三斤，着铜器中，加灶上，炊，以苇薪令箨，纳所渍药，炊令沸，下着土聚上，沸定复上，如是十二过，令土尽遍。药成去渣。伤寒咽喉痛，含如枣核大一枚，每日三次。按摩时令勿近目。
葱豉汤（出自《肘后方》）治疗伤寒有数种，庸人不能分别，今取一药兼疗者。若初觉头痛肉热，脉……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
药材：葱白（一握）、豉（一升，绵裹）。
制法与用法：用水三升，煮取一升，顿服取汗。若汗不出，更作。加葛根三两。一方更加升麻三两，水五升，煮取二升，分温再服，徐徐服亦得。必得汗即瘥。若不得汗，更作。加麻黄三两去节，以葱白汤研米三合，水五升煮之，少时下盐豉，纳葱白四根，令火煎取三升，分服，出汗为妙。
又方（出自《肘后方》）
用豉一升，绵裹，以童子小便三升，煮取二升，分温再服，汗出为效。
五积散（出自《济生拔萃方》）调中顺气，除风冷，化痰，治疗脾胃宿冷，腹胁胀痛，胸膈停痰，呕逆恶心，或外感风寒，内伤生冷，心腹痞闷，头目昏痛，肩背拘急，肢体怠惰，寒热往来，饮食不进，及妇人血气不顺，心腹撮痛，经候不调，或闭不通，并治。
药材：白芷、川芎、甘草、茯苓（去皮）、当归（去芦）、肉桂（去粗皮）、芍药、半夏（洗七次，各三两）、陈皮（去白）、枳壳（去瓤炒）、麻黄（去根节，各六两）、苍术（米泔浸去皮，二十四两）、浓朴（去粗皮，四两）、人参（二两，一方无人参）、干姜（四两）、桔梗（去芦头，十二两）。
制法与用法：将药材切碎。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，葱白连根三寸，煎至六分，去渣，饭前热服。寻常皮风湿气交互为病，颈项强直，或半身偏疼，或肢体麻痹，宜用此药加麝香少许，煎服。寒湿腰疼，每服加桃仁七枚，去皮尖，微炒碎之，同煎服。妇人经候不调，心腹撮痛，或闭壅不通，加醋一合，腹中血块尤宜服之。满身痛，加白胶香。太阴经伤寒，手足逆冷，或积聚腹痛，及虚汗不止，脉细疾，面青，呕吐，加熟附子数片，炒茴香一捻。冷气，加煨姜三片，盐少许煎。香港脚下疰，焮然赤肿，憎寒壮热，亦加大黄一钱利之。久虚脾泄泻，伤食腹痛，冷泻不止，加用略炒过陈米一撮，乌梅一个煎，名和气散，特效。心腹膨胀不食，亦效。乳痈初作，加川牛膝、生地黄各二根。产后，或寻常血气痛，加木香、延胡索半钱醋炒，陈艾叶七片，乌药半钱。妇人体虚脚疼，加川乌去皮脐。夏令热，寒气折之。秋发寒疫，大效。
加减法：
一、治疗感冒四时伤寒之病，先服前方发散诸药不效者，二、三日后汗不出，表里未解，此乃……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
二、汗证传经，必先问患者渴与不渴，大便虚实，热与不热，身上有无红靥，或有自利者。
三、有呕逆者，有狂言谵语者，变证不一，须要详审是何病证，根据方对证服药，宜以小柴胡汤服之。如有后证，加减根据方用药。如后方五积散性温，败毒散性凉，凡人偶些小感冒，对半析和煎服，名交加散，亦多验。小小感冒，因风雨寒冷所袭，猝然剧之，正气未耗，邪气未深，用此前数方，先以助其气使益壮，则邪气自当屏散。若仓卒药未能办，只以葱白须数茎，淡豆豉一捻，生姜数片，水煎，热啜，连进三两盏，亦能发散。邪气已入经络，及时行疫疠，则须根据经按法，表里汗下，不可差殊。
喝起散
药材：苍术（泔浸）、麻黄（去节）、荆芥（各二两）、石膏（三两）、大黄（一两）、栝蒌根、干葛……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder) [from *Xuanming Lun*] treats Taiyang disease and miscellaneous diseases. It is applicable to all cases of vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness with thirst, cholera-like syndrome, as well as deficiency and emaciation, qi weakness, maintenance in old age, and also treats alcohol accumulation causing vomiting and hiccups.
Herbs: Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each half liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (one and a half liang, honey-fried), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Huoxiang (Herba Pogostemonis), Gegen (Radix Puerariae) (one liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with warm water and take two qian. For restlessness and thirst, add Shihui (Talcum) two liang. For severe cases, add Jiangzhi (Jing Ginger Juice), drink slowly.
Fuling Banxia Tang (Poria and Pinellia Decoction) [from *Xuanming Lun*] treats all vomiting caused by Taiyang disease and miscellaneous diseases. Or accompanied by wheezing, cough, pain, fullness, and painful distension.
Herbs: Fuling (Poria) (one fen, peeled), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (one qian), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (one fen, juice extracted).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Add one large bowl of water, decoct until four parts remain. Strain the juice, add ginger juice, and take warm. Take at any time. Another version adds Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, de-corroded), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, pith removed) each one fen, to treat wind-phlegm.
Jieji Tang (Muscle-Releasing Decoction) [from *Jingyan Liangfang*] treats Taiyang febrile disease in adults and children. Adults take the full dose.
Herbs: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed) (half liang, seven qian half in winter), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (each half liang), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani) (two qian half).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the herbs. Take four qian per dose, add half a bowl of water, one slice of fresh ginger, two leaves of Bohe (Herba Menthae), decoct until three parts remain, remove dregs. For children under three years old, divide one dose into three servings. If dry mouth, add Genge (Radix Puerariae) two qian half.
Chuanxiong Chatiao San (Ligusticum Tea-Regulating Powder) [from *Heji Jufang*] treats various wind pathogens attacking the head and eyes in men and women, causing dizziness and heaviness, lateral or frontal headache, nasal congestion with heavy voice, wind-cold with high fever, limb discomfort and pain, muscle twitching, heat in the chest with abundant phlegm, blood-wind invading the collaterals in women causing fixed pain, and temporal headache. All conditions caused by external wind pathogens can be treated.
Herbs: Boheye (Folium Menthae, not roasted) (eight liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae, stems removed) (each four liang), Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi) (stir-fried, eight liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, radix end removed) (one liang), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each three liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose after meals, mixed with clear tea. Regular use clears the head and eyes. Another formula excludes Xiangfuzi.
Zengsun Sishun Tang (Modified Four-Harmony Decoction) Treats Shaoyin disease. With much cold, no heat on the exterior, only suffering from irritability and confusion, silent and extremely unwilling to see light, occasional abdominal pain, pulse deep and fine without desire for thirst. The condition persists for days without improvement. The old formula uses Sishun Tang to remove heat when it is not severe. If Shaoyin disease involves diarrhea but the body still has heat, do not give Huanglian Longgu Tang again. If it has been more than ten days with unceasing diarrhea, cold hands and feet penetrating to the bones, and no signs of heat, this formula may be taken.
Herbs: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (three liang, honey-fried; note says two liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (two liang), Longgu (Os Draconis) (two liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) (each one liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (one medium-sized, processed).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Add six sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng, divide into two doses. If not improved, prepare again; it is very effective. If diarrhea is followed by abdominal pain, add Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) two liang. If vomiting, add Juapi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) one liang. Avoid Haizao (Thallus Sargassii), Songcai (Brassica pekinensis), pork, and cold water.
Zhili Wan (Zhili Pill) [from *Haojing Fang*] Treats Shaoyin disease. After twenty days, unceasing diarrhea.
Herbs: Zhili (Substratum Medicinale) (four liang, not old ones), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (four liang), Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae) (three liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (three liang), Zhiyingshi (Mineral Cupritum) (separately ground to fine powder, three liang), Chi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus) (three sheng), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (three liang, honey-fried; note says two liang), Kujiu (Vinegar) (five sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Soak Fangji in two sheng of vinegar overnight, take out, cut, stir-fry until dry. Put back into vinegar to soak. Soak Chi in three sheng of vinegar overnight, steam slightly, grind and squeeze to extract juice. Pound other herbs and sieve. Mix with vinegar and Chi juice to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills with cold grain water. Pills must be very dry before taking. Avoid pork and cold water.
Tongqi Wan (Qi-Unblocking Pill) Treats Shaoyin insufficiency, weak and scarce kidney qi, sudden onset of alternating chills and fever, Taiyang pathogen sinking into the Kidney, kidney qi rushing, moving internally affecting the Triple Burner. Symptoms may include fever and headache, cough with rapid breathing and phlegm, pulling pain in the right hypochondrium, or transmission into rashes, etc. The pulse is deep and wiry at the left Chi position.
Herbs: Huba (Semen Trigonellae) (one liang, stir-fried), Buguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae) (seven qian half), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (five qian), Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae) (one liang, stir-fried until fibers break), Chuanlianzi (Fructus Toosendan) (one lian half, wine-soaked), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (five qian), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi) (each five qian), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed) (two qian, three qian in spring and summer).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, make pills with flour paste. Take fifty to seventy pills with ginger soup on an empty stomach. Taking with salt wine is also acceptable.
Shunjie San (Harmonizing Release Powder) [from *Baiyi Xuanfang*] Treats Taiyang disease. Whenever the disease is newly contracted, regardless of whether yin/yang or interior/exterior have been distinguished, it can be taken.
Herbs: Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (half jin), Bencao (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) (water-soaked), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (each four liang), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, stir-fried with ginger juice), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each two liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, seven slices of fresh ginger, one and a half bowls of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove dregs, take warm. According to the theory of Jiujiu Puqian, Liu Congzhou, a physician from Shaozhou, said: In midsummer, fever can be either Taiyang disease or summerheat-stroke. If the fever fluctuates, it is summerheat-stroke; if the fever is continuous without interruption, it is Taiyang disease. One should distinguish them thus.
Pujiu San (Universal Rescue Powder) [from *Jingxiao Jishi Fang*, also known as Buzhuan San] Treats releasing Taiyang disease in all seasons. Manifestations include skin heat, aversion to cold, headache, body pain, with or without sweating, whenever... (text seems incomplete, inferred as external wind-cold patterns).
Herbs: Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (half jin, peeled and clean stir-fried), Gegen (Radix Puerariae) (four liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (two liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, one and a half bowls of water, decoct until seven parts remain, remove dregs, take warm. Alternatively, add three cun of Congbai (Scallion Stem). Another version: Cangzhu soaked in rice wash water, not fried; Gancao used raw. Or only add Shancha (Camellia Leaf)... (text incomplete).
Wan'an San (Ten Thousand Peace Powder) [from *Jingyan Liangfang*] Treats Taiyang disease, with mild and clear dispersing properties.
Herbs: Zisu Ye (Folium Perillae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi, hair removed), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi, lightly stir-fried), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, boiled in water, prepared with ginger), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, radix end removed), Bencao (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) (each one liang), Gange (Radix Puerariae) (two liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, one large bowl of water, five slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, decoct until eight parts remain, remove dregs, take before meals. Modifications are as follows: If heat is prominent with thirst, vexation, and hardness in the viscera, add a little Qianhu. If thirsty with loose stools, add a little Gange. If coughing, add a little Sangbaipi (Cortex Morí). To induce sweating when very hot. If no sweat, add a little Mahuang (nodes removed). If body deficiency with no sweat, add Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi)... (text incomplete).
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) [from *Deshengtang*] Treats the period after sweating or purging in Taiyang disease, when recovery is imminent. This formula is suitable for regulation, aiding spleen and stomach appetite, expelling evil qi, very effective.
Herbs: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Bai Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the herbs. Take four qian per dose, one and a half bowls of water, three slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, decoct together until seven parts remain, remove dregs, take warm, at any time. This is a mild warming tonic. If thirsty, add Gange (Radix Puerariae) and Wumei (Fructus Mume) to decoct.
Da Duijin Yinzi (Great Pairing Gold Beverage) [from *Deshengtang*] Treats all diseases with no cure not achieved. However, after Taiyang disease, when the pathogen recedes and regulation is needed, it is highly suitable. Regular use consolidates primal yang, benefits qi and blood, strengthens spleen and promotes eating, harmonizes stomach and resolves phlegm, naturally regulating Ying and Wei, preventing invasion by cold and heat. This medicine is very effective for treating Taiyang disease in all seasons.
Herbs: Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (each two liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (four liang, another version stir-fried yellow half jin).
Modifications:
1. Treat epidemic qi of all seasons, dual-toxin Taiyang disease, headache and fever, add Dan Douchi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus) thirty grains, three Congbai (Scallion Stems), decoct together.
2. Treat five labors and seven injuries, heat in palms and soles, irritability and restlessness, joint pain, add Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) half liang, sheep marrow bone crushed, or pig marrow bone, decoct and take.
3. Treat phlegm-cough, malaria with chills and fever, add Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Wumei (Fructus Mume), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), decoct together.
4. Treat small intestine hernia pain with chills and fever, add salt-stir-fried Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), decoct together.
5. Treat frequent loose stools due to deficiency, add Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae) one liang, wrapped in dough and baked, Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae) one qian, decoct together.
6. Treat fever and dry mouth, add Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Yinzhou Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri from Yinzhou), Wumei (Fructus Mume), decoct together.
7. Treat red and white dysentery, for red dysentery add Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), for white dysentery add Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), decoct.
8. Regular use consolidates yang and benefits qi, strengthens spleen, harmonizes qi and resolves phlegm, naturally preventing invasion by cold and heat external pathogens, add Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), decoct together. For spontaneous sweating, add Fumai (Fructus Tritici Levigati), decoct.
9. Treat post-illness body deficiency, add sheep marrow bone or pig marrow bone, bone crushed or not, decoct together. This is a warm diaphoretic. After several doses, sweating occurs and comfort is gained. If no sweat, feed thin rice gruel, cover thickly with clothes to induce sweat, immediate recovery. For edema due to water qi, add Sangbaipi (Cortex Morí), decoct. For leukorrhea in women, add Huangqi (Radix Astragali), decoct. For alcohol injury, add Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli). For food injury, add Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum). For seasonal diarrhea, add Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae). For wind disease, add Jingjiesui (Spica Schizonepetae). For cold pain in legs and knees, add Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae). For whole-body stiffness and deficiency stagnation, add Digupi (Cortex Lycii). For leg bi, add Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae). For head wind, add Bencao (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong). For spasms and cholera-like syndrome, add Nanmupi (Cortex Nanmu). The above assisting herbs, add only one zhu. This medicine is suitable for all ages, antenatal and postnatal periods, five labors and seven injuries, six extremes and eight evils, tinnitus and blurred vision, nocturnal emission and night sweats, heavy limbs, soreness and pain in legs and knees, chronic cold in uterus in women, irregular menstruation. If taken once on an empty stomach daily, it beautifies the face, plumps the body, regulates the Triple Burner, strengthens sinews and bones, dispels cold qi, relieves the chest and mind, miraculous effects cannot be fully described.
Preparation and Administration: Chop the herbs. Take five qian per dose, one and a half bowls of water, three slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, decoct together until seven parts remain, remove dregs, take warm, at any time. Re-decoct the dregs, take two to three times a day.
Shuangjie San (Double Release Powder) [from *Jingyan Liangfang*] Treats Taiyang disease with high fever all over the body, rough breathing, restlessness, thirst, and profuse sweating.
Herbs: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gange (Radix Puerariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis), Bohe (Herba Menthae), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Zhimu (Radix Anemarrhenae), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take four qian per dose, one large bowl of water, three slices of ginger, one stem of scallion white, decoct until five parts remain, remove dregs, take warm. Divide into three doses for children.
Tongguan San (Pass-the-Passage Powder) [from *Heji Jufang*] Treats stroke and Taiyang disease, fever with aversion to wind, headache and dizziness, nasal congestion with heavy voice, stiffness and tension in shoulders and back, body ache.
Herbs: Fuxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, specific variety) (two liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (one liang), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (two liang), Bohe (Herba Menthae) (one liang), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each two liang), Xixin (Herba Asari) (half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, mix with scallion water and clear tea, or mint tea is also acceptable. Take at any time.
Po Zheng Duo Ming San (Pattern-Breaking Life-Snatching Powder) [from *Baiyi Xuanfang*] Treats unclear yin and yang patterns in Taiyang disease, or incorrect medication leading to critical condition and near death within seven days... (text incomplete, inferred "can use").
Herbs: High-quality Renshen (Radix Ginseng) one liang, remove radix end, slice thinly.
Preparation and Administration: Add one sheng of water, decoct in silver or ceramic vessel until one bowl remains, cool in new water to take cold. Take one dose completely. Sweat will not flow from elsewhere, only dripping like water from the tip of the nose bridge, which is the therapeutic response. Miaohui Su Taoguang said: Vice Minister Fang Gong saved dozens of people. When I governed Qingliu County, the daughter-in-law of Che Shentu Xingfu suffered from epidemic disease for over twenty days postpartum, becoming a complicated pattern. Upon inquiry, advised her to take single-herb Renshen, and she recovered. At that time, this formula was unknown, it was merely a coincidental match. Another version includes Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens).
Guifu Tang (Cinnamon and Aconite Decoction) [from *Weishi Fang*] Treats wind invasion of Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, chest fullness and vexation, sore throat, spontaneous sweating, soreness and pain in waist connecting to thigh bone, vomiting and regurgitation... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, raw, peel and navel removed), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Fuling (Poria), Tao Ren (Semen Persicae, peel and tip removed, bran-roasted) (each one liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take four qian per dose, two bowls of water, decoct until seven parts remain, remove dregs, take before meals. If sore throat, add Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi) half liang.
Bawu Tang (Eight Ingredients Decoction) [from *Weishi Fang*] Treats wind invasion of Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, aversion to wind with fatigue, spontaneous sweating, acute pain in lower abdomen, chills and fever like malaria, vexing pain in bone joints.
Herbs: Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (each two liang, note says three liang), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (one lian half), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Fuling (Poria) (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into coarse pieces. Take four qian per dose, one and a half bowls of water, five slices of ginger, three jujubes, decoct until eight parts remain, remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach.
Qing Gao Fang (Green Ointment Formula) [from *Qianjin Fang*] Treats Taiyang disease with headache and stiff neck, vexing pain in four limbs.
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Karakolicum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each three liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop herbs, soak in strong vinegar for two nights. Use four jin of lard, decoct until herb color turns yellow, strain. Take with warm wine, three pills the size of a jujube pit, three times a day, to induce sweat. If no effect, increase dosage slightly. Can be taken or massaged. If Taiyang disease just started one day, suffering from headache and stiff back, massage is better.
Huang Gao Fang (Yellow Ointment Formula) [from *Qianjin Fang*] Treats Taiyang disease with red complexion, headache and stiff neck, thief wind and wandering wind.
Herbs: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Xixin (Herba Asari), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each half liang), Badou (Semen Crotonis) (fifty grains).
Preparation and Administration: Chop herbs, soak in strong vinegar overnight. Use one jin of lard from the twelfth lunar month to decoct. Adjust fire carefully, three additions and three removals until ready. For Taiyang disease with red face and fever, take one pill the size of Sophora seed with wine.
Bai Gao (White Ointment) [from *Qianjin Fang*] Treats Taiyang disease headache, massage body towards fire, take one pill the size of apricot kernel with wine, cover warmly to induce sweat. Massage body a thousand times for medicinal power to act. Also treats malignant sores, infantile head sores, cow neck saddle sores. First wash sore with salt water, wipe with cloth, apply ointment. For carbuncle swelling, heat-massage a thousand times, twice a day, self-resolves.
Herbs: Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Hyperboreae), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Karakolicum), Mangcao (Herba Graminis), Yangzhizhu (Fructus Daphnes Genkwa) (each three liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop herbs, soak in three sheng of vinegar overnight. Build an east-facing dew stove, and twelve piles of wet earth, each about one sheng large. Take three jin of refined lard, put in copper vessel, place on stove, cook with reed fire until husks separate. Add soaked herbs, boil, place on earth pile, when boiling stops, move up again. Repeat twelve times until earth is exhausted. Strain herbs. For Taiyang sore throat, hold one pill the size of jujube pit in mouth, three times a day. When massaging, avoid eyes.
Congchi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction) [from *Zhouhou Fang*] Treats Taiyang disease having several types, ordinary people cannot distinguish. Now take one medicine to treat multiple aspects. If initially feeling headache and flesh heat, pulse... (text incomplete).
Herbs: Congbai (Scallion Stem) (one handful), Chi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus) (one sheng, wrapped in silk).
Preparation and Administration: Add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, take in one dose to induce sweat. If no sweat, prepare again. Add Genge (Radix Puerariae) three liang. Another version adds Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) three liang, five sheng water, boil to obtain two sheng, divide warm and take twice, slow drinking is also acceptable. Must get sweat to recover. If no sweat, prepare again. Add Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed) three liang, grind three he of rice with scallion white water, add five sheng water to boil, add salted fermented soybeans slightly, put four roots of scallion white, let fire boil to obtain three sheng, divide and take, sweating is wonderful.
Another Formula [from *Zhouhou Fang*]
Use Chi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus) one sheng, wrapped in silk, boil with three sheng of urine from a healthy boy, boil to obtain two sheng, divide warm and take twice, sweating indicates efficacy.
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) [from *Jisheng Babie Fang*] Regulates middle and smooths qi, dispels wind-cold, resolves phlegm, treats chronic cold in spleen and stomach, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain, phlegm retention in chest and diaphragm, vomiting and nausea, or external wind-cold invasion, internal injury from cold/raw food, epigastric fullness, dizziness and headache, shoulder and back stiffness, limb lethargy, alternating chills and fever, loss of appetite, and women's blood and qi disharmony, cramping pain in heart and abdomen, irregular menstruation, or amenorrhea, all treated.
Herbs: Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fuling (Poria, peeled), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix end removed), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times, each three liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, pith removed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pith removed, stir-fried), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and nodes removed, each six liang), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, soaked in rice wash water, peeled, twenty-four liang), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse bark removed, four liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (two liang, one version no Renshen), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) (four liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi, radix end removed, twelve liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop herbs. Take four qian per dose, one and a half bowls of water, three slices of fresh ginger, three cun of scallion white with root, decoct until six parts remain, remove dregs, take hot before meals. For common skin wind-dampness interacting as disease, stiff neck, or hemiplegic pain, or limb numbness, use this medicine adding a little Shexiang (Moschus), decoct and take. For cold-dampness low back pain, add seven Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) per dose, peel and tip remove, lightly stir-fry and crush, decoct together. For women's irregular menstruation, cramping pain in heart and abdomen, or blockage, add one he of vinegar, especially suitable for blood masses in abdomen. For whole-body pain, add Baijiaoxiang (Boswellia Carteri Gum Resin). For Taiyin Taiyang disease, cold hands and feet, or abdominal masses and pain, and unceasing spontaneous sweating, fine and rapid pulse, blue face, vomiting, add several slices of Shu Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), a pinch of stir-fried Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi). For cold qi, add three slices of Wei Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Praeparatum), a little salt, decoct. For Hong Kong foot (tinea pedis) with miasma, burning red swelling, aversion to cold and high fever, also add one qian of Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) to purge. For chronic spleen deficiency diarrhea, food injury abdominal pain, unceasing cold diarrhea, add a pinch of slightly stir-fried aged rice, one Wumei (Fructus Mume), decoct, named Heqi San, highly effective. For abdominal distension and anorexia, also effective. For early-stage breast abscess, add two roots each of Chuan Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) and Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens). Postpartum, or common blood and qi pain, add half qian each of Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), stir-fried with vinegar, seven slices of Chen Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi), half qian of Wuyao (Radix Linderae). For women's body deficiency with leg pain, add Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), peel and navel remove. Summer heat, to counteract cold qi. Autumn epidemic cold, highly effective.
Modifications:
1. Treat cold and flu Taiyang disease, if previous dispersing formulas fail, after two or three days no sweat, interior and exterior unresolved, this is... (text incomplete).
2. For sweating patterns transmitting meridians, first ask patient if thirsty or not, stool solid or loose, hot or not, presence of red spots on body, or spontaneous diarrhea.
3. For those with vomiting, delirious speech, varying complications, must carefully examine what disease pattern it is, take medicine according to pattern. Suitable to take Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction). If subsequent symptoms appear, modify according to formula. Since latter Wuji San is warm, Baidu San (Toxin-Resolving Powder) is cool, for ordinary minor colds, mix half and half and decoct, named Jiaojia San, often effective. Minor colds, attacked by wind, rain, and cold, suddenly severe, righteous qi not consumed, pathogenic qi not deep, use these former formulas, first aid qi to become stronger, then pathogenic qi will naturally be expelled. If medicine is unavailable in haste, only use several stems of scallion white, a pinch of Dan Douchi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus), several slices of ginger, decoct in water, drink hot, advance three to two bowls continuously, can also disperse. If pathogenic qi has entered meridians, and during epidemic season, must follow meridian methods, exterior and interior, sweating and purging, must not differ.
Heqi San (Drinking Rise Powder)
Herbs: Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, rice wash soaked), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae) (each two liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (three liang), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (one liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis), Gange (Radix Puerariae)... (text incomplete).