病。即当作疫治。除辟法外。治湿用五苓散。加炙甘草。治风用桂枝汤。加黄芩。无不
愈者。其余淫邪交结互织。
治主一切天行病
上取白药研如面。浆水一大盏。空腹服之。便仰卧一食顷。候心头闷乱。或恶心。腹内
如车鸣 痛。良久当有吐利数行。勿怪。欲服药时。先令煮浆水粥。于井中悬着待冷。若吐
利
治时行热病。亦堪发汗。甚有功。
上用浮萍草一两。四月十五日者。麻黄去节根。桂心。附子炮裂去皮脐。各半两。四物
捣细筛。每服二钱。以水二中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。不计时候。和滓热服。汗出乃瘥。
又
火焰散（出永类钤方）治伤寒恶候。
舶上硫黄 附子（去皮生用） 新腊茶（各一两） 上为细末。先将好酒一升调药。分
入大
新碗口中。于火上摊荡令干。合于瓦上。每一碗下烧熟艾一拳大。以瓦支起。无令火着。直
至烟尽冷。即刮取细研。入瓷合盛。每服二钱。酒一盏。共煎七分。有火焰起勿讶。伤寒阴
毒者四肢冷。脉沉细。或吐或泻。五心烦躁。胸中结硬。或转作伏阳在内。汤水不下。先吃
一服。如吐却更进一服。服后心中热。其病已瘥。下至脏腑中。如表未解。浑身壮热。脉气
洪大。宜用发表药。或表解者。更不发热。便得眠卧。浑身有汗。若少有痞结。脉实。方可
下隔行脏腑药。渐用调和脾胃。补治元气之药也。
急提盆散（出千金方）杂病非阴候者主之。
上用草乌头不以多少。生研极细为末。葱一枝肥者。削去须头。圆上有葱汁。温蘸之。
纵入谷道中。
治病后发乱不可理。通头法。
上生麻油二升。将发解开。安净铜沙罗中。用油淹渍之。细将钗子领发。斯须并自通。
一方（出肘后方）治伤寒手足疼欲死。
上取牛屎煮汁以灌之。瘥止。亦疗时疾阴囊及茎热肿。亦可煮黄柏洗之。
无忧散（出危氏方）治伤寒调理失序。毒瓦斯内结。胸腹胀满。坐卧不安。日久
不瘥。狂言妄
腊月黄牛胆（以天南星为末置胆内缚令紧当风避日悬之候干取用） 上为末。以人参半
两。煎汤七分盏。调末二钱。乘热服。迟顷更以热人参汤投之。或唾便溺下黄黑恶物是效。
治伤寒。阮河南蒸法。
上以薪火烧地。良久扫除去火。可以水小洒。取蚕砂。若桃叶、桑柏叶。诸米糠及麦麸。
皆可趣用易得者。牛马粪亦可用。但臭耳。桃叶欲落时。可收取干之。以此等物着火处令浓
二三寸。布席卧上。温覆。用此发汗。汗皆出。若过热。当审细消息。大热者可重席。汗出
周身。辄使止。当以温粉粉身。勿令遇风。
治暴伤寒
用荆芥、豉汁。煎服之。
治伤寒无论阴阳。神验方。
用皂角一梃肥者。烧令赤。为末。以水五合和。顿服。阴阳伤寒。以酒和服。
治太阳伤寒
用栝蒌根二两。水五升。煮取一升半。分二服。小便利即瘥。
神丹丸（出圣惠方）治伤寒脉涩。恶寒发热体痛。
朱砂（二两细研水飞过） 附子（一两半炮裂去皮脐） 赤茯苓（一两） 川乌头（一
两半炮
裂去皮脐） 半夏（一两汤洗七次去滑） 人参（一两去芦头） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐
子大。
每服以生姜汤下五丸。良久吃热粥一盏投之。得汗为度。若不汗。汗少不解。复服如前法。
若得汗足。应解而不解者。当服桂枝汤。此药多毒。热者令饮水。寒者温饮解之。治疟先发
服二丸。要略用细辛。不用人参。别有射干、枣一枚。名赤丸。治寒气厥逆。
六味青散方（出圣惠方）
川乌头（一两炮裂去皮脐） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 白术（一两） 附子（一两炮裂去
皮脐）
防风（一两去芦头） 细辛（一两） 上为散。每服二钱。以生姜汤调服。服药后。食顷不
汗出
者。饮稀粥一盏以发之。暖覆汗出 可也。勿令流离汗出。若汗大出不止者。温粉粉之。
如未得汗者。当更服之。以得汗为度。
橘皮汤（出圣惠方）治太阴病不解。虽暴烦下利日十余行而自止。所以自止
者。脾家实。腐
陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 生姜（一两） 上细锉和匀。分为四服。每服以水一中
盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
桂枝芍药汤（出圣惠方）治太阴病下之后。腹满时痛。
桂枝 赤芍药 人参（去芦头各一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服四钱。
以水
一中
术附子汤（出永类钤方）治风虚头重眩。苦极不知食味。暖肌。补中益精气。
白术（二两） 附子（一枚半炮去皮） 甘草（一两炙） 上锉。每五钱匕。姜三片枣
三枚。
水一盏半。煎至七分。去滓。温服。
七物黄连汤 治夏月伤寒。四肢烦疼。发热。其人喜烦。呕逆肢满。剧如遇祟。寒
热相搏。
黄连（十八铢） 茯苓（十八铢） 黄芩（十八铢） 芍药 葛根（各一两） 甘草（一
两六铢）
小麦（三合） 上各 咀。以水七升。煮取三升。冷分三服。不能一升者。可稍稍服之。势
安
乃卧。药主解毒瓦斯。服后。胸中热。及咽喉痛。皆瘥。其明日复煮一剂。如法服之。此汤无
毒。但除热下气。安病患。小儿服者。取三分之一。以水四升。煮得二升。稍稍服。
柴胡饮子 解利大人小儿伤寒余热不已。
柴胡 黄芩 人参 甘草 升麻 地骨皮 赤茯苓 赤芍药 龙胆草（各半两） 上
咀。每服四钱。水一盏。加薄荷、沙糖。同煎七分。温服。无时。小儿分作三服。
加减五苓散。
药中之宝五苓散。专治伤寒有大功。阳证见时须去桂。阴加附子水煎澄。狂言乱语辰砂
末。头目疼痛入川芎。咳嗽多加五味子。心气不定麦门冬。胃中呕逆人参妙。痰多半夏喜相
逢。定喘马兜铃最好。苍术去湿腹中空。小便闭涩加瞿麦。黄芩能教大便通。腹中气块三棱
末。青皮能退热如烘。麻黄用根除盗汗。下部赤肿便椒红。饮水烦渴加干葛。鼻衄乌药却为
功。眼中黄色茵陈妙。劳复桔梗有神功。目赤令添赤芍药。茵陈退肿又相逢。眼目肉赤石膏
末。陈皮止泻又参同。急医水气甜葶苈。伏暑灯心浸水中。二十四证真妙诀。专心尽救效无
穷。
半夏橘皮汤 治伤寒杂病。呕哕风眩。痰逆咳喘。头痛。并风热反胃吐食诸证。
半夏（炮如法） 陈皮（汤浸洗去瓤） 甘草（炙） 人参 茯苓 黄芩（去腐心各一
分） 葛
根（半两） 浓朴（去皮一分） 上锉如麻豆大。用水三盏。生姜一分。煎至一盏半。绞取
汁。
分
真方不换金正气散 治四时伤寒。五种膈气。和脾胃。止吐泻。温中。下痰饮。止
腹痛胀满。吞酸噫痞噎塞。干呕恶心。内受寒湿。外感风邪。身体沉重。肢节酸疼。头
昏鼻塞。未分阴阳之间。尤宜服之。则气自正而邪气退。及能止汗。解山岚瘴气。八般
疟疾。遍身浮肿。五劳七伤。或风气所灌。手足肿痛。全不思饮食。孕妇产后产前皆可
服饵。霍乱吐泻。心腹疼痛。又治脾气虚弱。脏腑时鸣。小儿脾胃不和。时气诸疾。及
治四方不伏水土。凡过岭南。此药不可阙之。
浓朴〔一（二）两去粗皮锉如韭叶阔长半寸以生姜自然汁淹一宿〕 半夏（二两汤洗七
次
以生姜四两取汁浸旬日晒候汁尽为度） 橘红（二两） 甘草（二两锉炒过用） 藿香（二
两取叶
水洗） 苍术（二两去皮米泔浸一宿切作片子） 上先用砂锅炒浓朴令香。次入苍术炒令紫
色。
又半夏炒香熟。又入甘草炒黄。又入橘红炒破。方始将藿香叶二两。斡开众药。安藿香叶在
中心。用药遍盖。罨定少时。约藿香叶干。方可用。取出同为粗末。每服二大钱。水一大盏。
生姜五片。枣子一枚。煎至七分。去滓。空心服。食前亦可。常服和一切气。永无瘟疫。此
乃不换金真方也。煎时不得犯铜铁器。
黄连龙骨汤 治少阴脉沉。腹痛咽痛。苦烦。体犹有热。
黄连（一两） 黄芩 芍药〔各一两（分）〕 龙骨（半两） 上分三服。每服水一盏
半。煎
至八分。去滓服。
葛根汤
葛根（一两） 麻黄（三分热汤泡去黄汁焙干） 甘草（半两炙） 桂枝（去粗皮） 芍
药（各
半两） 上煎煮。服饵如桂枝汤。
小青龙汤
麻黄（去节） 半夏（汤洗） 芍药 细辛 干姜 甘草（炙） 桂枝（去粗皮各三分）
五味
子（
木香槟榔丸
木香 槟榔 青皮（去瓤） 陈皮（去白） 商枳壳（麸炒去瓤） 广术（炮温） 黄
连（各一
两） 黄柏皮 香附子（拣炒） 大黄（锉炒各三两） 黑牵牛（半斤生取头末四两） 上
为细
末。滴水和丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。或五十丸。至微利为度。食后生姜汤送下。
化铁丹
乌梅（八个不去皮） 巴豆（十六个不去皮油） 胡椒（四十八粒） 陈皮（去白五钱）
上为
细末。醋煮面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服五丸至七丸。食后温生姜汤送下。
枳壳丸
京三棱（炮三两二钱） 蓬莪术（炮三两二钱） 白术（一两半） 青皮（去白一两五
钱） 陈
皮（
皮一两半）
半夏（汤洗七次一两） 黑牵牛（炮二两） 上为细末。水面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十
丸。
温生姜汤送下。食后服之。一方无牵牛。（一名导饮丸）
木香三棱丸（出集方书）
木香（一两） 京三棱（二两） 蓬莪术（炮三两） 大麦 〔微炒六（四）两〕 黑
牵牛（微
炒六两） 一方用牵牛（一十二两取六两头末） 上为细末。生姜汁面糊和丸如梧桐子大。
每
服三十丸。食后生姜汤送下。
术附汤（出十便良方）若但寒头重则眩晕。肌肉酸疼。牵急不得转侧。 汗
出恶寒。小便不利。大便反快。短气眩晕。足寒。或时咽痛发热。此由寒湿之邪客搏经
络。阳气不得
苍术（四两） 芍药 茯苓（各三两） 人参 甘草（各一两） 附子（一两半） 上
为粗散。
每服五钱。水二盏。煎一盏。去滓。温服。
通解散（出直指方）治四时伤寒。内外一切所伤。
苍术（四两轻杵去粗皮） 甘草（二两） 滑石（六两） 黄芩（二两） 石膏（四两）
上件同
为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。温服。日进四服。如发汗。用葱白、盐豉同
煎。热服。如和解。用生姜五片。枣五枚去核。同煎。去滓。热服。食前进三服。
三一承气汤（出宣明论）治伤寒杂病。内外所伤。日数远近。腹满咽干。烦渴
谵妄。心下按之硬痛。小便赤涩。大便结滞。或湿热内攻。而为滑泄。热甚喘咳闷乱。
惊悸狂 。目痛口疮。舌肿喉痹痈疡。阳明胃热发斑。脉沉可下者。小儿热极惊风潮
搐。频喘昏塞。并斑疹黑陷。小便不通。腹满欲死。或斑疹后热不退。久不作痂。或作
斑痈疮癣久不已者。怫热内成疹癖。坚积黄瘦。疟疾疳积。新久卒暴心痛。风痰酒膈。
肠垢积滞。久壅风热。暴伤酒食。烦心闷乱。脉数沉实。或肾水阴虚。阳热独甚。而僵
仆卒中。一切暴喑不语。蓄热内甚。阳厥极深。脉反沉细欲绝。或表之冲和正气。与邪
热并之于里。则里热亢极似阴。反为寒战。脉微而绝。或风热燥甚。客于下焦。而大小
便涩滞不通者。或产妇死胎不下。及两感表里热甚。须可下者。
大黄（半两锦纹） 芒硝（半两） 浓朴（半两去皮） 枳实（半两） 甘草（一两） 上
锉如麻
豆大。每服水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至七分。纳芒硝。煎二沸。去滓服。
黄连解毒汤（出宣明论）治伤寒杂病烦躁。热毒烦闷。干呕口燥。呻吟喘满。
阳厥极深。蓄热内甚。俗妄传为阴毒者。及汗下吐后。寒凉诸药不能退热势。并两感证
者。
黄连（去须） 黄柏 黄芩 大栀子（各半两） 上锉如麻豆大。每服秤半两。水一茶
盏。
煎至四分。绞去滓。温服。或腹满呕吐。或欲作利者。每服加半夏三个生全用。浓朴二钱锉。
茯苓三（二）钱去皮锉。用水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至半盏。绞汁。温服。名曰半夏黄连解
毒
汤。
一笑散（出德生堂方）治伤寒感冒。
葱白七根。浆水二碗。煎一碗。去葱。先吃。后用带拴紧腰。再服酸浆水一碗即吐。
羌活汤（出保命集方）通解利伤寒。不问何经中受病。皆能释然解之。即或于
各经受病。虽
羌活（二两） 防风（一两） 川芎（一两） 黄芩（一两） 细辛（二钱半） 甘草
（一两炙）
黑地黄（一两） 白术（二两如用苍术加一两） 上 咀。每服五（七）钱。水二盏。煎至
一盏。
无时。温服清。如觉发热引饮。加黄芩、甘草各一两。更随证加。头痛恶风。于白术汤一两
内加羌活散三钱。都作一服。
羌活散（出保命集方）
羌活（一两半） 川芎（七钱） 细辛根〔一（二）钱半〕 如身热。根据前加石膏汤四
钱。
石膏汤（出保命集方）
石膏（二两） 知母（半两） 白芷（七钱） 如腹中痛者。加芍药散三钱。
芍药散（出保命集方）
疾病。就应当当作疫病来治疗。除了使用辟邪的方法外，治疗湿邪用五苓散，加入炙甘草；治疗风邪用桂枝汤，加入黄芩。没有不痊愈的。其余各种邪气交织互结的情况，
主治一切天行（流行性）疾病。
取上面的白色药物研成粉末状。用一大盏浆水（酸味米汤），空腹服用。服后仰卧一顿饭的时间。等到感到心口闷乱，或者恶心，腹内像车转一样鸣响疼痛。过了很久应当会有几次呕吐和腹泻。不要奇怪。想要服药时，先煮好浆水粥，放在井中悬挂冷却备用。如果发生呕吐或腹泻，
治疗时行热病，也适合用来发汗，很有功效。
取上面浮萍草一两（四月十五日采集的），麻黄去节根，桂心，附子炮裂去皮脐。各半两。将四味药捣碎过筛。每次服用二钱。用水二大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分。不分时候，连渣一起热服。出汗后病愈。
又方：
火焰散（出自《永类钤方》）治疗伤寒恶候。
舶上硫黄，附子（去皮生用），新腊茶（各一两）。以上药物研成细末。先用好酒一升调和药物，分别倒入大新碗中，在火上摊荡使酒干。将碗扣在瓦片上。每个碗下烧一拳大的熟艾，用瓦片支起碗，不要让火直接烧到碗。直到烟尽变冷，即刮取药粉细细研磨，装入瓷盒中保存。每次服用二钱，用一盏酒，共同煎至七分。如果有火焰升起不要惊讶。伤寒阴毒证表现为四肢冰冷，脉象沉细，或者呕吐或者腹泻，五心烦热烦躁，胸中痞结硬满，或者转变为伏阳在内，汤水无法咽下。先吃一服。如果吐了再进一服。服药后心中发热，病就好了。药力下行至脏腑中，如果表证未解，浑身壮热，脉象洪大，宜用发表药。如果表证已解，不再发热，便能安睡，浑身有汗。如果稍有痞结，脉实，才可以下隔行脏腑药，逐渐使用调和脾胃，补治元气之药。
急提盆散（出自《千金方》）主治杂病非阴寒证者。
取上面草乌头不限多少，生研极细为末。取一根肥大的葱，削去须头，圆头处蘸葱汁，温热后蘸药粉，纵插入谷道（肛门）中。
治疗病后头发散乱不可梳理的通头法。
取生麻油二升，将头发解开，放入干净的铜罗筛中，用油浸泡。慢慢用钗子梳理头发，一会儿自然通畅。
另一方法（出自《肘后方》）治疗伤寒手足疼痛欲死。
取牛屎煮汁灌服。病愈即止。也治疗时疾引起的阴囊及阴茎热肿。也可以煮黄柏清洗。
无忧散（出自《危氏方》）治疗伤寒调理失序。毒瓦斯内结，胸腹胀满，坐卧不安。日久不愈，胡言乱语。
腊月黄牛胆（将天南星研末置入胆内，捆紧，当风避日悬挂待干后取出使用）。以上研为末。用人参半两，煎汤七分盏，调药末二钱。趁热服用。过了一会儿再用热人参汤送服。如果吐出或排出黄黑恶物便是有效。
治疗伤寒，阮河南蒸法。
用柴火烧地，很久后扫去余火，可以少量洒水。取蚕砂，或者桃叶、桑叶、柏叶，各种米糠及麦麸，都可以选取容易得到的使用。牛马粪也可以使用，只是气味臭而已。桃叶将要落下时，可收取晒干。用这些物品铺在着火处，厚度二三寸，铺席子躺在上面，温覆。用此法发汗，汗都会出来。如果过热，应当仔细斟酌调节。大热的可以用重席。汗出周身，就让停止。应当用温粉扑身，不要让受风。
治疗暴感伤寒
用荆芥、豉汁，煎服。
治疗伤寒无论阴阳的神验方。
用皂角一梃肥大的，烧令通红，研为末。用水五合调和，一次性服用。阴阳伤寒，用酒调和服用。
治疗太阳伤寒
用栝蒌根二两，水五升，煮取一升半。分两次服用。小便通利即愈。
神丹丸（出自《圣惠方》）治疗伤寒脉涩，恶寒发热体痛。
朱砂（二两细研水飞），附子（一两半炮裂去皮脐），赤茯苓（一两），川乌头（一两半炮裂去皮脐），半夏（一两汤洗七次去滑），人参（一两去芦头）。以上研为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。
每次用生姜汤送下五丸。过了一会儿喝热粥一盏以助药力。得汗为度。如果不出汗，汗少不解，再按前法服用。如果得汗充足，应解而未解的，应当服用桂枝汤。此药多毒，热者令饮水，寒者温饮解之。治疗疟疾在发作前服用二丸。《要略》用细辛，不用人参，别有射干、枣一枚，名为赤丸，治疗寒气厥逆。
六味青散方（出自《圣惠方》）
川乌头（一两炮裂去皮脐），桔梗（一两去芦头），白术（一两），附子（一两炮裂去皮脐），防风（一两去芦头），细辛（一两）。以上研为散。每次服用二钱，用生姜汤调服。服药后，过了一会儿不出汗的，饮稀粥一盏以发汗。暖覆出汗即可。不要让汗淋漓不止。如果汗大出不止，用温粉扑身。如果未得汗，应当再服用。以得汗为度。
橘皮汤（出自《圣惠方》）治疗太阴病不解。虽然暴烦下利日十余行而自止。之所以自止，是因为脾家实，腐陈。
陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙），生姜（一两）。以上细锉和匀，分为四服。每服用水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣。不分时候，温服。
桂枝芍药汤（出自《圣惠方》）治疗太阴病下之后，腹满时痛。
桂枝，赤芍药，人参（去芦头各一两），甘草（半两炙微赤锉）。以上研为散。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎至...（原文此处似有缺漏，依文意推测为煎至一定比例，下文未完整显示，但根据格式要求仅翻译可见部分）... 实际上原文此处“以水一中”后接“术附子汤”，可能是排版错误或断句问题，但根据上下文，“桂枝芍药汤” ingredients listed are Gui Zhi, Chi Shao Yao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao. The instruction says "strictly follow original text". I will translate what is there.
术附子汤（出自《永类yl方》）治疗风虚头重眩。苦极不知食味。暖肌。补中益精气。
白术（二两），附子（一枚半炮去皮），甘草（一两炙）。以上锉碎。每次五钱匕，姜三片枣三枚，水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣，温服。
七物黄连汤 治疗夏月伤寒。四肢烦疼。发热。其人喜烦。呕逆肢满。剧如遇祟。寒热相搏。
黄连（十八铢），茯苓（十八铢），黄芩（十八铢），芍药，葛根（各一两），甘草（一两六铢），小麦（三合）。以上各切碎，用水七升，煮取三升，冷分三次服用。不能喝下一升的，可以稍少量服用。病情安稳乃卧。药主解毒瓦斯。服后，胸中热，及咽喉痛，皆愈。其明日复煮一剂，依法服用。此汤无毒，但除热下气，安病患。小儿服用者，取三分之一，用水四升，煮得二升，稍少量服用。
柴胡饮子 解利大人小儿伤寒余热不已。
柴胡，黄芩，人参，甘草，升麻，地骨皮，赤茯苓，赤芍药，龙胆草（各半两）。以上切碎。每次四钱，水一盏，加薄荷、沙糖，同煎七分，温服。无时。小儿分作三服。
加减五苓散。
药中之宝五苓散，专治伤寒有大功。阳证见时须去桂。阴加附子水煎澄。狂言乱语辰砂末，头目疼痛入川芎。咳嗽多加五味子，心气不定麦门冬。胃中呕逆人参妙，痰多半夏喜相逢。定喘马兜铃最好，苍术去湿腹中空。小便闭涩加瞿麦，黄芩能教大便通。腹中气块三棱末，青皮能退热如烘。麻黄用根除盗汗，下部赤肿便椒红。饮水烦渴加干葛，鼻衄乌药却为功。眼中黄色茵陈妙，劳复桔梗有神功。目赤令添赤芍药，茵陈退肿又相逢。眼目肉赤石膏末，陈皮止泻又参同。急医水气甜葶苈，伏暑灯心浸水中。二十四证真妙诀，专心尽救效无穷。
半夏橘皮汤 治疗伤寒杂病。呕哕风眩。痰逆咳喘。头痛。并风热反胃吐食诸证。
半夏（炮如法），陈皮（汤浸洗去瓤），甘草（炙），人参，茯苓，黄芩（去腐心各一分），葛根（半两），浓朴（去皮一分）。以上锉如麻豆大。用水三盏，生姜一分，煎至一盏半，绞取汁。分...（原文此处似乎截断，但根据常规理解应为分服）...
真方不换金正气散 治疗四时伤寒。五种膈气。和脾胃。止吐泻。温中。下痰饮。止腹痛胀满。吞酸噫痞噎塞。干呕恶心。内受寒湿。外感风邪。身体沉重。肢节酸疼。头昏鼻塞。未分阴阳之间。尤宜服之。则气自正而邪气退。及能止汗。解山岚瘴气。八般疟疾。遍身浮肿。五劳七伤。或风气所灌。手足肿痛。全不思饮食。孕妇产后产前皆可服饵。霍乱吐泻。心腹疼痛。又治脾气虚弱。脏腑时鸣。小儿脾胃不和。时气诸疾。及治四方不伏水土。凡过岭南。此药不可阙之。
浓朴〔一（二）两去粗皮锉如韭叶阔长半寸以生姜自然汁淹一宿〕，半夏（二两汤洗七次以生姜四两取汁浸旬日晒候汁尽为度），橘红（二两），甘草（二两锉炒过用），藿香（二两取叶水洗），苍术（二两去皮米泔浸一宿切作片子）。以上先用砂锅炒浓朴令香。次入苍术炒令紫色。又半夏炒香熟。又入甘草炒黄。又入橘红炒破。方始将藿香叶二两，斡开众药，安藿香叶在中心。用药遍盖。罨定少时。约藿香叶干，方可用。取出同为粗末。每次服用两大钱，水一大盏，生姜五片，枣子一枚，煎至七分，去渣。空心服。食前亦可。常服和一切气，永无瘟疫。此乃不换金真方也。煎时不得犯铜铁器。
黄连龙骨汤 治疗少阴脉沉。腹痛咽痛。苦烦。体犹有热。
黄连（一两），黄芩，芍药〔各一两（分）〕，龙骨（半两）。以上分三服。每服用水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣服。
葛根汤
葛根（一两），麻黄（三分热汤泡去黄汁焙干），甘草（半两炙），桂枝（去粗皮），芍药（各半两）。以上煎煮。服饵如桂枝汤。
小青龙汤
麻黄（去节），半夏（汤洗），芍药，细辛，干姜，甘草（炙），桂枝（去粗皮各三分），五味子（...原文此处截断，通常含五味子等，但严格按原文只译可见部分）...
木香槟榔丸
木香，槟榔，青皮（去瓤），陈皮（去白），商枳壳（麸炒去瓤），广术（炮温），黄连（各一两），黄柏皮，香附子（拣炒），大黄（锉炒各三两），黑牵牛（半斤生取头末四两）。以上为细末。滴水和丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，或五十丸，至微利为度。食后生姜汤送下。
化铁丹
乌梅（八个不去皮），巴豆（十六个不去皮油），胡椒（四十八粒），陈皮（去白五钱）。以上为细末。醋煮面糊为丸如绿豆大。每次服用五丸至七丸。食后温生姜汤送下。
枳壳丸
京三棱（炮三两二钱），蓬莪术（炮三两二钱），白术（一两半），青皮（去白一两五钱），陈皮（...原文此处截断，通常为陈皮一两半），半夏（汤洗七次一两），黑牵牛（炮二两）。以上为细末。水面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸。温生姜汤送下。食后服之。一方无牵牛。（一名导饮丸）
木香三棱丸（出自《集方书》）
木香（一两），京三棱（二两），蓬莪术（炮三两），大麦 〔微炒六（四）两〕，黑牵牛（微炒六两）。一方用牵牛（一十二两取六两头末）。以上为细末。生姜汁面糊和丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸。食后生姜汤送下。
术附汤（出自《十便良方》）若但寒头重则眩晕。肌肉酸疼。牵急不得转侧。汗出恶寒。小便不利。大便反快。短气眩晕。足寒。或时咽痛发热。此由寒湿之邪客搏经络。阳气不得...（原文截断）
苍术（四两），芍药，茯苓（各三两），人参，甘草（各一两），附子（一两半）。以上为粗散。每次服用五钱，水二盏，煎一盏，去渣，温服。
通解散（出自《直指方》）治疗四时伤寒。内外一切所伤。
苍术（四两轻杵去粗皮），甘草（二两），滑石（六两），黄芩（二两），石膏（四两）。以上件同为粗末。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣，温服。日进四服。如发汗，用葱白、盐豉同煎，热服。如和解，用生姜五片，枣五枚去核，同煎，去渣，热服。食前进三服。
三一承气汤（出自《宣明论》）治疗伤寒杂病。内外所伤。日数远近。腹满咽干。烦渴谵妄。心下按之硬痛。小便赤涩。大便结滞。或湿热内攻。而为滑泄。热甚喘咳闷乱。惊悸狂...（原文截断，通常为躁）...。目痛口疮。舌肿喉痹痈疡。阳明胃热发斑。脉沉可下者。小儿热极惊风潮搐。频喘昏塞。并斑疹黑陷。小便不通。腹满欲死。或斑疹后热不退。久不作痂。或作斑痈疮癣久不已者。怫热内成疹癖。坚积黄瘦。疟疾疳积。新久卒暴心痛。风痰酒膈。肠垢积滞。久壅风热。暴伤酒食。烦心闷乱。脉数沉实。或肾水阴虚。阳热独甚。而僵仆卒中。一切暴喑不语。蓄热内甚。阳厥极深。脉反沉细欲绝。或表之冲和正气。与邪热并之于里。则里热亢极似阴。反为寒战。脉微而绝。或风热燥甚。客于下焦。而大小便涩滞不通者。或产妇死胎不下。及两感表里热甚。须可下者。
大黄（半两锦纹），芒硝（半两），浓朴（半两去皮），枳实（半两），甘草（一两）。以上锉如麻豆大。每服用水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至七分，纳芒硝，煎二沸，去渣服。
黄连解毒汤（出自《宣明论》）治疗伤寒杂病烦躁。热毒烦闷。干呕口燥。呻吟喘满。阳厥极深。蓄热内甚。俗妄传为阴毒者。及汗下吐后。寒凉诸药不能退热势。并两感证者。
黄连（去须），黄柏，黄芩，大栀子（各半两）。以上锉如麻豆大。每次秤半两，水一茶盏，煎至四分，绞去渣，温服。或腹满呕吐。或欲作利者。每服加半夏三个生全用，浓朴二钱锉，茯苓三（二）钱去皮锉。用水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至半盏，绞汁，温服。名曰半夏黄连解毒汤。
一笑散（出自《德生堂方》）治疗伤寒感冒。
葱白七根，浆水二碗，煎一碗。去葱。先吃。后用带拴紧腰。再服酸浆水一碗即吐。
羌活汤（出自《保命集方》）通解利伤寒。不问何经中受病。皆能释然解之。即或于各经受病，虽...（原文截断，通常为难解亦能解）...
羌活（二两），防风（一两），川芎（一两），黄芩（一两），细辛（二钱半），甘草（一两炙），黑地黄（一两），白术（二两如用苍术加一两）。以上切碎。每次服用五（七）钱，水二盏，煎至一盏。无时，温服清。如觉发热引饮，加黄芩、甘草各一两，更随证加。头痛恶风，于白术汤一两内加羌活散三钱。都作一服。
羌活散（出自《保命集方》）
羌活（一两半），川芎（七钱），细辛根〔一（二）钱半〕。如身热，根据前加石膏汤四钱。
石膏汤（出自《保命集方》）
石膏（二两），知母（半两），白芷（七钱）。如腹中痛者，加芍药散三钱。
芍药散（出自《保命集方》）
Disease. It should be treated as an epidemic disease. Besides using methods to ward off evil pathogens, for dampness, use Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) with added Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root); for wind, use Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with added Huangqin (Scutellaria Root). There is no case that does not heal. As for other complex intermingling of pathogenic factors,
It treats all Tianxing (epidemic) diseases.
Take the white medicine mentioned above and grind it into a powder. Take one large cup of Jiangshui (sour rice water) on an empty stomach. Lie supine for the duration of one meal. Wait until you feel stuffiness and confusion in the heart region, or nausea, and abdominal rumbling pain like a turning cart wheel. After a while, there should be several episodes of vomiting and diarrhea. Do not be surprised. Before taking the medicine, first cook Jiangshui porridge, hang it in a well to cool. If vomiting or diarrhea occurs,
To treat epidemic heat diseases, this method is also suitable for inducing sweating and is very effective.
Take one liang of Fuping Grass (Moss) collected on the fifteenth day of the fourth lunar month, Mahuang (Ephedra Stem) with nodes and roots removed, Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), and Pao Lide Piqu Qi Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root with skin and lateral roots removed). Each half a liang. Crush the four substances finely and sieve. Take two qian per dose. Add two large cups of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until six parts remain. Take hot with the dregs at any time. Recovery occurs when sweat appears.
Another prescription:
Huoyan San (Flame Powder) (from *Yonglei Qianfang*) treats severe conditions of Shanghan (Cold Damage).
Boshang Liuhuang (Imported Sulfur), Fuzi (Aconite Root, raw, peeled), Xin La Cha (New Wax Tea) (each one liang). Grind the above substances into a fine powder. First, mix the medicine with one sheng of good wine. Distribute into new large bowls. Evaporate the wine over fire until dry. Place the bowls upside down on tiles. Burn a fist-sized amount of cooked Aiye (Mugwort Leaf) under each bowl. Support the bowl with a tile so the flame does not touch it directly. Continue until the smoke is exhausted and cooled. Scrape off the residue and grind finely. Store in a porcelain jar. Take two qian per dose. Decoct with one cup of wine until seven parts remain. Do not be alarmed if flames appear. Yin Du (Yin Toxin) from Shanghan presents with cold limbs, deep and fine pulse, vomiting or diarrhea, five-palm heat and irritability, chest oppression and hardness, or transformation into latent Yang inside, unable to swallow soup or water. Take one dose first. If vomiting occurs, take another dose. After taking the medicine, if the heart feels hot, the disease is healed. The medicine descends to the zang-fu organs. If the exterior syndrome is not resolved, with high fever and surging-large pulse, use exterior-releasing medicines. If the exterior is resolved, fever ceases, sleep becomes possible, and the body sweats. If there is slight stagnation and a solid pulse, only then can purgative medicines acting on the zang-fu be used. Gradually use medicines to harmonize the spleen and stomach and tonify Yuan Qi.
Jiti Pen San (Urgent Basin Raising Powder) (from *Qianjin Fang*) treats miscellaneous diseases that are not Yin syndromes.
Take Caowutou (Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Lateralis Preparata) of Caowutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) in any quantity. Grind raw into an extremely fine powder. Take one fat Cong (Scallion), remove the root hairs. Dip the round head in Cong juice. Warm it and dip into the powder. Insert longitudinally into the Guydao (anus).
Treatment for disheveled hair after illness, Tongtou Fa (Method to Unblock Hair).
Take two sheng of Sheng Mayou (Raw Sesame Oil). Untie the hair. Place it in a clean copper sieve. Soak in oil. Slowly comb the hair with a hairpin. Soon it will naturally become smooth.
Another method (from *Zhouhou Fang*) treats excruciating pain in hands and feet due to Shanghan.
Boil Niushi (Cow Dung) in water and administer. Stop when cured. It also treats heat swelling of the scrotum and penis caused by epidemic diseases. One can also wash with boiled Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark).
Wuyou San (Powder of No Worries) (from *Weishi Fang*) treats disordered regulation after Shanghan. Toxic qi knots internally, causing chest and abdominal fullness, restlessness in sitting and lying. Long-standing non-healing, delirious speech.
La Yue Huang Niu Dan (Gallbladder of a yellow ox slaughtered in the twelfth lunar month) (Place Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome) powder inside the gallbladder, tie tightly, hang in the wind away from the sun until dry, then take for use). Grind the above into powder. Use Banliang (half a liang) of Renshen (Ginseng Root). Decoct in seven-tenths of a cup of water. Mix with two qian of powder. Take while hot. Shortly after, drink more hot Renshen decoction. Expelling yellow-black foul matter via saliva, urination, or defecation indicates efficacy.
Treatment for Shanghan, Ruan Henan's Steaming Method.
Burn firewood to heat the ground. After a long time, sweep away the fire. Sprinkle a little water. Can use Can Sha (Silkworm Droppings), or Tao Ye (Peach Leaves), Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaves), Bai Ye (Cypress Leaves). Various rice bran and wheat chaff can be used, choosing whatever is easy to obtain. Cow or horse manure can also be used, though it smells. When Tao Ye is about to fall, collect and dry them. Spread these materials thickly (two to three cun) on the heated area. Lay a mat and lie on it. Cover warmly. Use this method to induce sweating; sweat will emerge. If too hot, adjust carefully. For severe heat, use double mats. Once sweat covers the whole body, stop. Apply Wen Fen (warm powder) to the body. Avoid wind exposure.
Treating acute Shanghan
Use Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike) and Chi Zhi (Fermented Soybean Juice). Decoct and take.
Miraculous Formula for Shanghan regardless of Yin or Yang.
Take one thick stick of Zhaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit). Burn until red-hot. Grind into powder. Mix with five he of water. Take in one dose. For Yin or Yang Shanghan, mix with wine.
Treating Taiyang Shanghan
Use Gualou Gen (Trichosanthes Root) two liang. Water five sheng. Boil to obtain one and a half sheng. Divide into two doses. Cured when urination becomes smooth.
Shendan Wan (Divine Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Shanghan with choppy pulse, aversion to cold, fever, and body pain.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, two liang, finely ground and washed with water), Fuzi (Aconite Root, one and a half liang, processed, peeled, lateral roots removed), Chifuling (Red Poria, one liang), Chuawutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, one and a half liang, processed, peeled, lateral roots removed), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, one liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Renshen (Ginseng Root, one liang, rhizome removed). Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
Take five pills per dose with Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction). After a while, drink one cup of hot porridge to assist. Recovery is indicated by sweating. If no sweat, or insufficient sweat with no relief, repeat the previous method. If sufficient sweat is obtained but symptoms persist, take Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction). This medicine is toxic. Those with heat should drink water; those with cold should drink warm fluids to resolve toxicity. For malaria, take two pills before onset. In *Yuelue*, use Xixin (Asarum Root) instead of Renshen, plus Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome) and one Jzao (Chinese Date), named Chidan (Red Pill), treating Cold Qi Jueni (Reversal).
Liuli Qing San Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Chuawutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, one liang, processed, peeled, lateral roots removed), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, one liang, rhizome removed), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, one liang), Fuzi (Aconite Root, one liang, processed, peeled, lateral roots removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, one liang, rhizome removed), Xixin (Asarum Root, one liang). Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction). If no sweat appears after a short while, drink one cup of thin porridge to induce sweating. Cover warmly to sweat. Do not allow profuse dripping sweat. If sweat flows excessively and uncontrollably, apply warm powder. If no sweat, take again. Aim for sweating as the goal.
Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Taiyin disease unresolved. Although sudden irritability and diarrhea occurring more than ten times a day stops spontaneously. The reason it stops is because the Spleen house is real (replete), expelling rotten decay.
Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, one liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, one liang). Finely cut and mixed evenly. Divide into four doses. Each dose uses one medium cup of water. Decoct until six parts remain. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Guizhi Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Peony Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Taiyin disease after purgation, presenting with abdominal fullness and intermittent pain.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root, rhizome removed, each one liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, half a liang, honey-fried, slightly reddened, cut). Grind into powder. Take four qian per dose. Use one medium cup of water... [Text cuts off here in source, implying standard decoction process].
Shu Fuzi Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) (from *Yonglei Qianfang*) treats wind-deficiency causing heavy and dizzy head. Severe suffering, loss of taste. Warms muscles. Tonifies middle, benefits essence and qi.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, two liang), Fuzi (Aconite Root, one and a half pieces, processed, peeled), Gancao (Licorice Root, one liang, honey-fried). Cut into pieces. Each dose uses five qian-bi (spoonfuls), three slices of ginger, three dates. One and a half cups of water. Decoct until seven parts remain. Remove dregs. Take warm.
Qi Wu Huanglian Tang (Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction) treats Shanghan in summer. Irritating pain in four limbs. Fever. Patient prone to irritability. Vomiting, reversal, limb fullness. Severe cases feel like possessed. Cold and heat struggle.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, eighteen zhu), Fuling (Poria, eighteen zhu), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, eighteen zhu), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Gegen (Kudzu Root, each one liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, one liang and six zhu), Xiaomai (Wheat, three he). Cut each ingredient. Use seven sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Cool and divide into three doses. If unable to take one sheng, take small amounts gradually. Rest when condition stabilizes. The medicine detoxifies. After taking, chest heat and throat pain will heal. On the next day, boil another dose and take as directed. This decoction is non-toxic, removes heat, directs qi downward, and calms the patient. For children, take one-third. Use four sheng of water, boil to two sheng. Take small amounts gradually.
Chaihu Yinzi (Bupleurum Drink) resolves lingering residual heat of Shanghan in adults and children.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Digupi (Dogwood Root Bark), Chifuling (Red Poria), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root), Longdancao (Gentian Root) (each half a liang). Cut. Take four qian per dose. One cup of water. Add Bohe (Mint) and Shatang (Rock Sugar). Decoct together until seven parts remain. Take warm at any time. Children divide into three doses.
Modified Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder).
Among medicines, Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) is the treasure, specifically treating Shanghan with great merit. For Yang syndromes, remove Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig). For Yin, add Fuzi (Aconite Root), decoct in water and clarify. For delirious speech, add Chen Shan Mo (Cinnabar Powder). For head and eye pain, add Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome). For cough, add more Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry). For unsettled heart qi, add Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber). For stomach vomiting, Renshen (Ginseng Root) is excellent. For much phlegm, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) meets well. For wheezing, Madouling (Aristolochia Root) is best. For removing dampness and empty abdomen, Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome). For blocked urination, add Qumai (Dianthus Herb). Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) can promote bowel movement. For abdominal gas masses, Sanleng (Burreed Tuber) powder. Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) reduces heat like baking. Using Mahuang Gen (Ephedra Root) stops night sweats. For lower body red swelling, add Jiaohong (Pepper Red). For thirst from drinking water, add Gange (Kudzu Root). For epistaxis, Wuyao (Lindera Root) is effective. For yellow eyes, Yinchern (Artemisia Capillaris Herba) is wonderful. For relapse from overwork, Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) has divine merit. For red eyes, add Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root). Yinchern (Artemisia Capillaris Herba) reduces swelling again. For red flesh in eyes, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) powder. Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) stops diarrhea and works with Renshen (Ginseng Root). For urgent edema, Tiantili (Descurainia Seed) is sweet. For hidden summerheat, Dengxincao (Juncus Medulla) soaked in water. These twenty-four indications are true profound secrets. Devote yourself to saving, efficacy is infinite.
Banxia Jupi Tang (Pinellia and Tangerine Peel Decoction) treats Shanghan and miscellaneous diseases. Vomiting, hiccups, wind dizziness. Phlegm reversal, cough, asthma. Headache. And various syndromes of wind-heat, reverse stomach, vomiting food.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, processed properly), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, washed, pith removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Fuling (Poria), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, remove rot and heart, each one fen), Gegen (Kudzu Root, half a liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, peel removed, one fen). Cut like hemp beans. Use three cups of water, one fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until one and a half cups remain. Strain to extract juice. Divide... [Text cuts off, implies dividing into doses].
Zhenfang Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (True Formula Unchanging Gold Qi-Regulating Powder) treats seasonal Shanghan. Five types of Geqi (Diaphragmatic Qi stagnation). Harmonizes spleen and stomach. Stops vomiting and diarrhea. Warms middle. Directs downward phlegm-fluids. Stops abdominal pain and fullness. Acid regurgitation, belching, bloating, choking sensation. Dry retching, nausea. Internally affected by cold-damp. Externally contracted wind-pathogen. Heavy body. Sore joints. Dizzy head, nasal congestion. Between Yin and Yang differentiation, especially suitable to take. Then Qi self-regulates and evil qi retreats. Also stops sweating. Resolves mountain miasma. Eight types of malaria. Generalized edema. Five excesses and Seven injuries. Or flooding by wind-qi. Swollen and painful hands and feet. Complete loss of appetite. Pregnant women, postpartum, and antenatal can all take. Cholera with vomiting and diarrhea. Heart and abdominal pain. Also treats Spleen Qi deficiency. Intermittent bowel sounds. Children's spleen-stomach disharmony. Seasonal diseases. And treats acclimatization issues in different regions. Whenever crossing Lingnan, this medicine cannot be lacking.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark) [One or two liang, remove coarse bark, cut like leek leaves, width half inch, length half inch, soak overnight in fresh Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) juice], Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, two liang, washed seven times in hot water, soak in juice extracted from four liang of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) for ten days, sun-dry until juice is gone), Juhong (Red Tangerine Peel, two liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang, cut and stir-fried), Huoxiang (Patchouli Leaf, two liang, take leaves, wash with water), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome, two liang, remove skin, soak overnight in rice washing water, slice). First stir-fry Houpo (Magnolia Bark) in a clay pot until fragrant. Then add Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome) and stir-fry until purple. Then stir-fry Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) until fragrant and cooked. Then add Gancao (Licorice Root) and stir-fry until yellow. Then add Juhong (Red Tangerine Peel) and stir-fry until broken. Finally, take two liang of Huoxiang Ye (Patchouli Leaves), part the other medicines, place Huoxiang Ye (Patchouli Leaves) in the center. Cover completely with the other medicines. Cover tightly for a short while. Wait until Huoxiang Ye (Patchouli Leaves) are dry, then usable. Remove and grind together into coarse powder. Take two large qian per dose. One large cup of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), one date. Decoct until seven parts remain. Remove dregs. Take on an empty stomach. Taking before meals is also acceptable. Regular use harmonizes all Qi, forever preventing plague. This is the true Buhuanjin (Unchanging Gold) formula. Do not use copper or iron vessels during decoction.
Huanglong Gu Tang (Coptis, Dragon Bone, and Longan Decoction) treats Shaoyin pulse deep. Abdominal pain, throat pain. Severe irritability. Body still has heat.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, one liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root) [each one liang (fen)], Longgu (Dragon Bone, half a liang). Divide into three doses. Each dose uses one and a half cups of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs and take.
Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction)
Gegen (Kudzu Root, one liang), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, three fen, soak in hot water to remove yellow juice, dry by roasting), Gancao (Licorice Root, half a liang, honey-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse bark), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each half a liang). Decoct and boil. Administer like Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction).
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction)
Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, remove nodes), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, wash in hot water), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Xixin (Asarum Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse bark, each three fen), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry)... [Text cuts off].
Muxiang Binglang Wan (Costus and Areca Nut Pill)
Muxiang (Costus Root), Binglang (Areca Seed), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, remove pith), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, remove white pith), Shangzhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-fried, remove pith), Guangzhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, processed warm), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, each one liang), Huangbopi (Phellodendron Bark), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizome, selected and stir-fried), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, cut and stir-fried, each three liang), Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, half a jin, raw, take first powder, four liang). Grind into fine powder. Drop water and form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose, until mild laxation is achieved. Take after meals with Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction).
Huatie Dan (Iron-Melting Pill)
Wumei (Dark Plum, eight pieces, do not remove skin), Badou (Croton Seed, sixteen pieces, do not remove skin, oil), Hujiao (Pepper, forty-eight grains), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, five qian). Grind into fine powder. Cook vinegar and wheat paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five to seven pills per dose. Take after meals with warm Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction).
Zhike Wan (Bitter Orange Pill)
Jingsanleng (Burreed Tuber, processed, three liang two qian), Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, processed, three liang two qian), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, one and a half liang), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, one liang five qian), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel)... [Text cuts off, typically one liang five qian], Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in hot water, one liang), Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, processed, two liang). Grind into fine powder. Use water and paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take fifty pills per dose. Take with warm Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction). Take after meals. Another formula without Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed). (Also named Daoyin Wan / Guiding Drink Pill).
Muxiang Sanleng Wan (Costus and Burreed Pill) (from *Jifang Shu*)
Muxiang (Costus Root, one liang), Jingsanleng (Burreed Tuber, two liang), Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, processed, three liang), Damai (Large Barley) [lightly stir-fried, six or four liang], Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, lightly stir-fried, six liang). Another formula uses Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed) [twelve liang, take six liang of first powder]. Grind into fine powder. Mix with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty pills per dose. Take after meals with Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction).
Shu Fuzi Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) (from *Shibian Liangfang*) If merely cold, heavy head causes dizziness. Muscle soreness. Pulling tightness, unable to turn sides. Sweating, aversion to cold. Urination difficult. Stool tends to be loose. Shortness of breath, dizziness. Cold feet. Or occasional throat pain and fever. This is due to Cold-Damp pathogens invading and binding meridians and collaterals. Yang Qi cannot... [Text cuts off].
Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome, four liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Fuling (Poria, each three liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, each one liang), Fuzi (Aconite Root, one and a half liang). Grind into coarse powder. Take five qian per dose. Two cups of water. Decoct until one cup remains. Remove dregs. Take warm.
Tongjie San (Unblocking and Resolving Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*) treats seasonal Shanghan. All internal and external injuries.
Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome, four liang, lightly pounded, remove coarse skin), Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang), Huashi (Pyrophyllite, six liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, two liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, four liang). Grind the above into coarse powder. Take three qian per dose. One cup of water. Decoct until seven parts remain. Remove dregs. Take warm. Advance four doses daily. If inducing sweating, use Congbai (Scallion White) and Yanchi (Salted Fermented Soybeans) to decoct together. Take hot. If harmonizing, use five slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and five dates (pitted). Decoct together. Remove dregs. Take hot. Take three doses before meals.
Sanyi Chengqi Tang (Three-Ones Descending Qi Decoction) (from *Xuanming Lun*) treats Shanghan and miscellaneous diseases. Internal and external injuries. Regardless of number of days. Abdominal fullness, dry throat. Irritability, thirst, delirium. Hard and painful pressure below the heart. Red and scanty urination. Constipation. Or internal attack by Damp-Heat leading to slippery diarrhea. Severe heat causing wheezing, cough, restlessness. Palpitations, mania... [Text cuts off, typically 'zao' (restlessness)]. Eye pain, mouth ulcers. Tongue swelling, throat obstruction, carbuncles. Yangming Stomach Heat causing macules. Pulse deep, suitable for purgation. Children with extreme heat causing convulsions and tidal seizures. Frequent wheezing, coma. Macules and rashes turning black and sinking. Urinary obstruction. Abdominal fullness feeling like death. Or heat remaining after macules/rashes,久久 not forming crusts. Or becoming macule-carbuncle, sores, tinea long-lasting. Stagnant heat internally forming rash masses. Hard accumulation, yellow emaciation. Malaria, infantile malnutrition. New or old sudden violent heart pain. Wind-phlegm, alcohol obstruction. Intestinal filth and stagnation. Long-term stagnation of wind-heat. Acute injury from alcohol and food. Irritated heart, restlessness. Rapid, deep, solid pulse. Or Kidney Water Yin deficiency, Yang Heat alone excessive. Sudden collapse and stroke. All sudden aphasia. Accumulated heat internally severe. Extreme Yang Jueni (Reversal). Pulse reverses deep, fine, almost absent. Or the harmonious righteous Qi of the exterior combines with Evil Heat in the interior. Then interior heat is extremely亢 (excessive) resembling Yin. Conversely causing chills. Pulse faint and absent. Or wind-heat dryness severe, residing in Lower Jiao. Urination and defecation obstructed and unsmooth. Or pregnant woman with dead fetus not descending. And simultaneous contraction of Exterior and Interior with severe heat. Must be suitable for purgation.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, half a liang, brocade pattern), Mangxiao (Mirabilite, half a liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, half a liang, peeled), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, half a liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, one liang). Cut like hemp beans. Each dose uses one and a half cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until seven parts remain. Add Mangxiao (Mirabilite). Boil twice. Remove dregs and take.
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction) (from *Xuanming Lun*) treats Shanghan and miscellaneous diseases with irritability. Heat toxin causing vexation. Dry retching, dry mouth. Groaning, wheezing, fullness. Extreme Yang Jueni (Reversal). Accumulated heat internally severe. Commonly mistakenly transmitted as Yin Du (Yin Toxin). And after sweating, purging, or vomiting, when cold medicines cannot reduce heat. And simultaneous Exterior-Interior syndromes.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Dazhizi (Gardenia Fruit, each half a liang). Cut like hemp beans. Weigh half a liang per dose. One tea cup of water. Decoct until four parts remain. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm. If abdominal fullness and vomiting, or impending diarrhea, add three raw Banxia (Pinellia Tubers) per dose, two qian cut Houpo (Magnolia Bark), two or three qian peeled and cut Fuling (Poria). Use one and a half cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until half a cup remains. Strain juice. Take warm. Named Banxia Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Pinellia and Coptis Detoxification Decoction).
Yixiao San (Laughing Powder) (from *Degesheng Tang Fang*) treats Shanghan cold.
Seven roots of Congbai (Scallion White). Two bowls of Jiangshui (Sour Rice Water). Decoct to one bowl. Remove Congbai (Scallion White). Drink first. Then tighten waist with a belt. Drink another bowl of Sour Jiangshui (Sour Rice Water) immediately induces vomiting.
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction) (from *Baoming Ji Fang*) generally resolves and benefits Shanghan. Regardless of which meridian contracts the pathogen, all can be resolved effortlessly. Even if contracting in various meridians, although... [Text cuts off, typically 'difficult to resolve, it can still resolve'].
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, two liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, one liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, one liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, one liang), Xixin (Asarum Root, two qian half), Gancao (Licorice Root, one liang, honey-fried), Heiheidi (Black Earth/Soil? Likely refers to a specific preparation or herb, possibly Hei Di Huang / Black Rehmannia, but text says Heihei Di), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, two liang; if using Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), add one liang). Cut. Take five or seven qian per dose. Two cups of water. Decoct until one cup remains. At any time, take warm clear liquid. If feeling fever and thirst, add one liang each of Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) and Gancao (Licorice Root), further adding according to syndrome. For headache and aversion to wind, add three qian of Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder) to one liang of Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction). Make one dose.
Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder) (from *Baoming Ji Fang*)
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, one liang half), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, seven qian), Xixin Gen (Asarum Root) [one or two qian half]. If body heat, according to previous add Sigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction) four qian.
Sigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction) (from *Baoming Ji Fang*)
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, two liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, half a liang), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, seven qian). If abdominal pain, add Shaoyao San (Peony Powder) three qian.
Shaoyao San (Peony Powder) (from *Baoming Ji Fang*)