夫脉者血之府。血行脉中。贯于肉理。环周一身。因其肌体外固。径隧内通。乃能流
注不失其常。若因伤折。内动经络。血行之道不得宣通。瘀积则为肿为痛。治宜除去恶瘀。
使气血流通。则可以伤完也。
方
牛黄散 治大损后。化恶血。理好血。止疼痛。
牛黄（细研） 真珠（细研） 龙脑（细研各一分） 琥珀 牡蛎（烧为粉） 朱砂（研
细水飞
过） 桂心 当归（锉微炒） 蒲黄（各一两） 麝香（半两细研） 金箔（五十片细研） 银
箔（五
十片细研） 上研令匀。不拘时候。以桃仁汤调下二钱。
白僵蚕丸 治骨折筋伤后。恶血攻。疼痛不止。
白僵蚕（炒） 当归（炒） 桂心（炒） 补骨脂（炒） 神曲（炒黄） 半夏（汤浸
七次去滑）
槟榔 赤芍药（各一两） 芎 薯蓣（炒黄） 白附子（炮） 芫花（醋拌炒各半两） 上
为末。
炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服以温酒下二十丸。日三服。
黄 散 治伤折。恶血凝滞肿痛。
黄 芍药 生干地黄（焙） 附子（炮） 当归（切焙） 续断（切） 桂（去皮各
半两） 干
姜（炮） 大黄（生各一两） 椒（去目若闭口者炒出汗） 上锉如麻豆。每服三钱。水一
盏。煎
至七分。去滓温服。不拘时候。
芍药散 治打扑筋骨。恶血不散。迷闷疼痛。小便下血。（一名当归散）
赤芍药 当归（锉微炒） 续断 白芷 生干地黄 黄芩 甘草（炙微炒锉） 牛膝（去
苗）
蒲黄（各一两） 上为细末。不拘时候。以温酒调下二钱。一方无蒲黄。
芍药汤 治伤折恶血不散。肿痛不消。
赤芍药 黄 附子（炮制皮脐） 当归（切焙） 续断 桂（去粗皮） 羌活（去芦
头） 蜀
椒（去目并闭口者各一两） 上锉如麻豆大。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。不
拘
时候。
芎 汤 治伤折肿痛。气血不散。
芎 甘草（炙锉） 蜀椒（去目合口者炒出汗） 泽兰 附子（炮制去脐） 桂（去
皮一两）
当归（切焙） 大黄（醋炒各半两） 上为散。每服三钱。温酒调下。不拘时。
蒲黄散 治骨折筋伤。恶血攻心烦闷。
蒲黄（三分） 芎 当归（锉微炒） 桂心（各半两） 白芷 细辛（各一两） 上
为细末。
每服以生姜酒调下二钱。日三四服。
乌头散 治伤折。恶血结滞不散肿痛。
桃仁散 治从高坠下。及落车马。胸腹中有恶血。喘自不得。
川大黄（锉碎微炒） 川硝石 甘草（炙微赤锉各一两） 蒲黄（一两半） 桃仁（汤
浸去皮
尖双仁麸微炒） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一盏。入枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时候温
服。
芎 汤（一名桂芎汤）治伤折。恶血瘀结不散。
蒲黄鲤鱼散 治车马坠扑伤折。恶血冲心迷闷。
蒲黄（二两） 鲤鱼鳞（五两炒灰） 芸苔子（一两末） 生地黄汁（五合） 上先将
蒲黄、芸
苔子于沙盆内。以慢火旋滴地黄汁于内。炒令汁尽。以干为度。并鲤鱼鳞灰。一时研为末。
不拘时候。以童子热小便。调下二钱。
杉木节散 治从高坠损心胸。恶血不散。
杉木节（七片细锉） 苏枋木（五两细锉以水一斗煎取一升去滓） 醋（五合入于苏枋
木汁
内） 上将杉木于一沙盆内。以慢火炒。施滴苏枋木醋汁相和。炒令汁尽。停冷捣为细末。
每服以童子小便调下二钱。日三四服。化下恶血为效。
蚕砂膏 治伤折。恶血不散。
原蚕砂（二升炒研） 麦麸（三升） 上和匀。以米醋四升煮稠。瓷器内盛。量损处多
少涂
敷。以绢帛裹。日再。
糟米涂方 治伤损。恶血不散疼痛。
酒糟（二升） 糯米（半升） 上同和酒煮稠得所。取出乘温涂患处。外封裹之。日再
易。
地黄膏（出圣济总录）治伤折。恶血结滞肿痛。
生地黄（细切三斤） 乌鸡（一只去毛肠肚并足和骨细研） 上用和捣一二千杵。量患
处多
少。摊帛上缚之。日再易。
升涂散膏（出圣济总录）治伤折。恶血瘀滞不散。
鼠粪（三两烧存性） 生地黄（半斤） 上为末。猪脂油和涂患处。日三易。
治血久不除。变成脓方。
大黄（和鸡子一枚） 蚯蚓屎（一枚）上以酒半升。煮三沸服之。
又方
虎杖（锉二两） 赤芍药（锉一两） 上为细末。每服三钱。温酒调下。不拘时候。
神效熨方（出十便良方）治从高坠下。及被木石所笮。或因落马伤损。血瘀
凝积。气急欲绝。肿疼痛者。
以净土五升。蒸之令热。分半以故布数重裹之。熨病上。勿令大热恐破内。候冷易之。
以痛止即已。凡有损伤。皆以此法治之。神效。已死不能言者亦活。三十年者亦瘥。一方和
醋蒸热。封裹所伤处。
治被打扑。瘀血在骨节。及胁外不去。
以铁一斤。酒三升。煮取一升服之。或烧赤投酒服之。
治血聚皮不破者。（出百一选方）
用萝卜叶研细罨。以绢帛包缚伤处。
治因伤损。血瘀不散。（出肘后方）
取牡丹皮八分。合豆虫二十一枚。熬过同为末。每旦温酒和服寸匕。血当化为水下。
松节散（出圣惠方）治从高坠损。恶血攻心。胸膈烦闷。
用黄松木节五两细研。童子小便五合。醋五合。于砂盆内慢火炒。旋滴小便并醋。以尽
为度。炒令干。捣细为散。每服以童子热小便调下二钱。日三四服。
甘草汤 治诸伤。恶血积滞肠中。
甘草（炙锉） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 白桂（去粗皮） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁各一两） 上
粗捣筛。
每服三钱。水一钟。煎至七分。去滓温服。不拘时候。
治伤损。瘀血不散疼痛。（出圣惠方）
蒲黄（四两） 附子（一两炮制去皮脐） 上为细散。不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。
治伤折。止痛散。（出本草）
用小麦粉和醋煮之。裹伤处便定。重者再蒸裹之。甚良。
治破伤血不止。（出永类钤方）
真血竭（二钱或用番降节中油代亦可） 五倍子（一两） 陈紫苏叶（三钱） 白芷（半
两）
海金沙（一两） 上为细末掺之。军前急救。可不着水至效。
治久血不除变脓方。（出肘后方）
大黄（三两） 杏仁 桃仁（各四十个） 上以酒水各五升。分三服。当下脓血止。不
尽更
须作。
脉，是血液汇聚的府库。血液在脉管中运行，贯通于肌肉纹理之间，环绕周身。因为肌表外部坚固，内部径路隧道通畅，所以血液才能正常流注而不失常度。如果因为跌打损伤，导致内部经络动荡，血液运行的通道无法宣通，瘀血积聚就会形成肿胀和疼痛。治疗应当祛除恶瘀，使气血流通，这样伤口才能痊愈。
方剂：
牛黄散：治疗严重损伤后，化解恶血，调理好血，停止疼痛。
药材：牛黄（细研）、真珠（细研）、龙脑（细研，各一分）、琥珀、牡蛎（烧成粉）、朱砂（研细，水飞法处理过）、桂心、当归（切碎微炒）、蒲黄（各一两）、麝香（半两，细研）、金箔（五十片，细研）、银箔（五十片，细研）。以上药物研磨均匀。不拘时候，用桃仁汤调服二钱。
白僵蚕丸：治疗骨折筋伤后，恶血攻冲，疼痛不止。
药材：白僵蚕（炒）、当归（炒）、桂心（炒）、补骨脂（炒）、神曲（炒黄）、半夏（汤浸七次去滑）、槟榔、赤芍药（各一两）、川芎、薯蓣（炒黄）、白附子（炮制）、芫花（醋拌炒，各半两）。以上药物制成粉末。用炼蜜调和捣击三二百下，做成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸，用温酒送下，每日三次。
黄芪散：治疗跌打损伤，恶血凝滞引起的肿痛。
药材：黄芪、芍药、生干地黄（焙）、附子（炮制）、当归（切后焙）、续断（切）、桂（去皮，各半两）、干姜（炮制）、大黄（生用，各一两）、花椒（去目及闭口者，炒至出汗）。以上药物切碎如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。不拘时候。
芍药散：治疗打扑筋骨损伤，恶血不散，昏迷闷痛，小便下血。（又名当归散）
药材：赤芍药、当归（切碎微炒）、续断、白芷、生干地黄、黄芩、甘草（炙微炒后切碎）、牛膝（去苗）、蒲黄（各一两）。以上药物制成细末。不拘时候，用温酒调服二钱。另一版本无蒲黄。
芍药汤：治疗跌打损伤，恶血不散，肿痛不消。
药材：赤芍药、黄芪、附子（炮制去皮脐）、当归（切后焙）、续断、桂（去粗皮）、羌活（去芦头）、蜀椒（去目及闭口者，各一两）。以上药物切碎如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。不拘时候。
川芎汤：治疗跌打损伤肿痛，气血郁结不散。
药材：川芎、甘草（炙后切碎）、蜀椒（去目及合口者，炒至出汗）、泽兰、附子（炮制去脐）、桂（去皮，一两）、当归（切后焙）、大黄（醋炒，各半两）。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用温酒调服。不拘时候。
蒲黄散：治疗骨折筋伤，恶血攻心引起的心烦闷。
药材：蒲黄（三分）、川芎、当归（切碎微炒）、桂心（各半两）、白芷、细辛（各一两）。以上药物制成细末。每次服用二钱，用生姜酒调服，每日三四次。
桃仁散：治疗从高坠落，或从车马跌落，胸腹中有恶血，气喘不能自持。
药材：川大黄（切碎微炒）、川硝石、甘草（炙微红切碎，各一两）、蒲黄（一两半）、桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸微炒）。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，放入大枣二枚，煎至六分，去渣。不拘时候温服。
蒲黄鲤鱼散：治疗车马坠扑导致的伤折，恶血冲心引起昏迷闷痛。
药材：蒲黄（二两）、鲤鱼鳞（五两，炒成灰）、芸苔子（一两，研末）、生地黄汁（五合）。先将蒲黄、芸苔子在沙盆内，用慢火慢慢滴入地黄汁，炒至汁液尽，以干燥为度。再加入鲤鱼鳞灰，一起研为细末。不拘时候，用童男童女的热小便调服二钱。
杉木节散：治疗从高坠落损伤心胸，恶血不散。
药材：杉木节（七片，细切碎）、苏枋木（五两，细切碎，用水一斗煎取一升，去渣）、醋（五合，加入苏枋木汁内）。先将杉木节在沙盆内，用慢火炒，慢慢滴入苏枋木醋汁混合，炒至汁液尽，冷却后捣为细末。每次服用二钱，用童男童女的小便调服，每日三四次。以化下恶血为见效。
蚕砂膏：治疗跌打损伤，恶血不散。
药材：原蚕砂（二升，炒后研）、麦麸（三升）。两者混合均匀，用米醋四升煮至浓稠。盛放在瓷器内，根据损伤处的大小涂抹，用绢帛包裹，每日两次。
糟米涂方：治疗伤损，恶血不散引起的疼痛。
药材：酒糟（二升）、糯米（半升）。两者同和，用酒煮至浓稠适度。取出趁热涂抹患处，外面封裹起来，每日更换两次。
地黄膏（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗跌打损伤，恶血结滞引起的肿痛。
药材：生地黄（细切三斤）、乌鸡（一只，去毛肠肚并足，连骨细研）。将两者混合捣击一二千下，根据患处大小，摊在帛上缚扎，每日更换两次。
升涂散膏（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗跌打损伤，恶血瘀滞不散。
药材：鼠粪（三两，烧存性）、生地黄（半斤）。以上药物制成粉末，用猪脂油调和涂抹患处，每日更换三次。
治疗瘀血久留不去，变成脓液的方子。
药材：大黄（与鸡蛋一枚同煮）、蚯蚓屎（一枚）。用酒半升，煮三沸后服用。
又一方：
药材：虎杖（切碎二两）、赤芍药（切碎一两）。以上药物制成细末。每次服用三钱，用温酒调服。不拘时候。
神效熨方（出自《十便良方》）：治疗从高坠落，或被木石挤压，或因落马伤损，导致血瘀凝积，气急欲绝，肿胀疼痛的情况。
方法：取净土五升，蒸热。分一半用旧布多层包裹，熨烫患处。不要过热以免烫伤内部组织。等凉了再换。直到疼痛停止即可。凡是各种损伤，都用此法治之，效果神奇。即使已经死亡不能说话的人也能救活，三十年陈旧的伤也能治愈。另一版本是和醋蒸热，封裹受伤处。
治疗被打扑，瘀血在骨节及胁外不去的情况。
方法：用铁一斤，酒三升，煮取一升服用。或者将铁烧红投入酒中服用。
治疗血聚在皮下但皮肤未破的情况。（出自《百一选方》）
方法：用萝卜叶研细敷贴，用绢帛包扎固定伤处。
治疗因伤损，血瘀不散的情况。（出自《肘后方》）
方法：取牡丹皮八分，合豆虫二十一枚，熬过后同为粉末。每天早晨用温酒送服寸匕大小的量。血液应当化为水排出。
松节散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗从高坠落损伤，恶血攻心，胸膈烦闷。
方法：用黄松木节五两细研，童子小便五合，醋五合，在砂盆内用慢火炒，慢慢滴入小便和醋，以尽为度。炒干后，捣细为散剂。每次服用二钱，用童男童女的热小便调服，每日三四次。
甘草汤：治疗各种损伤，恶血积滞在肠中。
药材：甘草（炙后切碎）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、白桂（去粗皮）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁，各一两）。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱，加水一钟，煎至七分，去渣温服。不拘时候。
治疗伤损，瘀血不散疼痛。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：蒲黄（四两）、附子（一两，炮制去皮脐）。以上药物制成细散。不计时候，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗伤折，止痛散。（出自《本草》）
方法：用小麦粉和醋煮之，包裹伤处即定。重者再蒸裹之，效果很好。
治疗破伤血不止。（出自《永类钤方》）
药材：真血竭（二钱，或用番降节中油代替也可）、五倍子（一两）、陈紫苏叶（三钱）、白芷（半两）、海金沙（一两）。以上药物制成细末掺撒在伤口上。军前急救使用，可不沾水，效果极佳。
治疗久血不除变脓方。（出自《肘后方》）
药材：大黄（三两）、杏仁、桃仁（各四十个）。以上药物用酒水各五升，分三次服用。当下脓血止住，未尽则继续制作服用。
Pulse is the mansion where blood gathers. Blood flows within the vessels, penetrating the muscle textures and circling the entire body. Because the external surface of the muscles is solid and the internal pathways are open, blood can flow and distribute normally without deviating from its regular course. If due to trauma, the internal meridians are disturbed, causing the channels for blood circulation to become obstructed, stasis accumulates leading to swelling and pain. Treatment should aim to eliminate the evil stasis, allowing Qi and blood to circulate freely, so that the injury can heal.
Formulas:
Niuhuang San (Cattle Gallstone Powder): Treats severe damage, resolves evil blood, regulates good blood, and stops pain.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, finely ground), Zhenzhu (Pearl, finely ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground, each 1 fen), Hupo (Amber), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined to powder), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, finely ground and processed by water flotation), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, each 1 liang), Shexiang (Moscus, half liang, finely ground), Jinbo (Gold Foil, 50 pieces, finely ground), Yinbo (Silver Foil, 50 pieces, finely ground). Grind all ingredients uniformly. Take 2 qian with Tao Ren Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction) at any time.
Baijiangcan Wan (White Silkworm Pill): Treats post-fracture and tendon injury where evil blood attacks, causing unceasing pain.
Ingredients: Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, stir-fried), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried until yellow), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, stir-fried until yellow), Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Rhizoma, processed), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried, each half liang). Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with warm wine, three times a day.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood causing swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and baked), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, cut), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, each half liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata, processed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw, each 1 liang), Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fried until sweat appears). Chop like hemp or bean seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct to 7/10 volume, remove dregs and take warm. At any time.
Shaoyao San (Paeonia Powder): Treats contusion injuries to bones and tendons, stagnant evil blood, coma and painful oppression, hematuria. (Also known as Danggui San)
Ingredients: Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, slightly stir-fried and chopped), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, remove seedlings), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with warm wine at any time. Another version excludes Puhuang.
Shaoyao Tang (Paeonia Decoction): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood, unresolved swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed, remove skin and navel), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and baked), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome head), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, each 1 liang). Chop like hemp or bean seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct to 7/10 volume, remove dregs and take warm. At any time.
Xiongtang (Ligusticum Decoction): Treats trauma swelling and pain, stagnant Qi and blood.
Ingredients: Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fried until sweat appears), Zelan (Leonuri Herba), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed, remove navel), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and baked), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, vinegar-stir-fried, each half liang). Make into powder. Take 3 qian with warm wine. At any time.
Puhuang San (Typha Pollen Powder): Treats fracture and tendon injury, evil blood attacking causing heart vexation and oppression.
Ingredients: Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 3 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each half liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with ginger-wine mixture, three to four times a day.
Wutou San (Aconite Powder): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood causing swelling and pain.
Taoren San (Peach Kernel Powder): Treats falls from height or carriage/horse accidents, evil blood in chest and abdomen, shortness of breath and inability to breathe easily.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Chuan Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped, each 1 liang), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 1.5 liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-light stir-fried). Make into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, two jujubes, decoct to 6/10 volume, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Xiongtang (Ligusticum Decoction) (Also known as Guixiong Tang): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood not dispersing.
Puhuang Liyu San (Typha Pollen and Carp Scale Powder): Treats carriage/horse fall injuries, evil blood rushing to heart causing coma and oppression.
Ingredients: Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 2 liang), Liyu Lin (Carp Scale, 5 liang, stir-fried to ash), Yuntaizi (Brassicae Napus Semen, 1 liang, powdered), Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata juice, 5 he). First, place Puhuang and Yuntaizi in a clay basin. With slow fire, slowly drip Dihuang juice into it, stir-frying until the juice is exhausted and it is dry. Add the carp scale ash and grind together into powder. Take 2 qian with hot urine from a young boy at any time.
Shanjie San (Fir Branch Joint Powder): Treats falls from height injuring chest and heart, stagnant evil blood.
Ingredients: Shanmu Jie (Fir Branch Joint, 7 pieces, finely chopped), Sufangmu (Sappan Wood, 5 liang, finely chopped, decocted in one dou of water to obtain one sheng, dregs removed), Cu (Vinegar, 5 he, added to Sufangmu juice). First, stir-fry Shanmu Jie in a clay basin with slow fire, slowly dripping Sufangmu vinegar mixture, stir-frying until juice is exhausted. Cool and grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with hot urine from a young boy, three to four times a day. Effective when evil blood is resolved.
Can Sha Gao (Silkworm Sand Ointment): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood.
Ingredients: Yuansansha (Bombyx Batryticatus, 2 sheng, stir-fried and ground), Maifu (Triticum Aestivum Bran, 3 sheng). Mix evenly. Cook with four sheng of rice vinegar until thick. Store in porcelain vessel. Apply according to the size of the injury, wrap with silk gauze, twice a day.
Zao Mi Tu Fang (Wine Lees and Glutinous Rice Paste Formula): Treats injury with stagnant evil blood causing pain.
Ingredients: Jiuzao (Wine Lees, 2 sheng), Nuomi (Glutinous Oryza Sativa Japonica Group Semen, half sheng). Mix and cook with wine until thick and proper consistency. Take out and apply warm to the affected area, wrap externally. Change twice a day.
Dihuang Gao (Rehmannia Ointment) (From *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood causing swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, finely cut, 3 jin), Wuji (Gallus Gallus Domesticus Brisson, whole bird, remove feathers, intestines, stomach, feet, grind bone and flesh finely). Mix and pound 1,000-2,000 times. Apply to the affected area spread on cloth, bind. Change twice a day.
Sheng Tu San Gao (Ascendant Powder Ointment) (From *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats trauma with stagnant evil blood not dispersing.
Ingredients: Shufen (Mus Sororius Excrement, 3 liang, burned to retain nature), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, half jin). Grind into powder. Mix with lard and apply to the affected area. Change three times a day.
Formula for treating long-standing blood stasis turning into pus.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cooked with one chicken egg), Qiuyinshi (Lumbricus Excrement, one unit). Boil in half sheng of wine for three boils and take.
Another Formula:
Ingredients: Zhuzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix, chopped, 2 liang), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, chopped, 1 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian with warm wine. At any time.
Shenxiao Yi Fang (Divine Effectiveness Hot Compress Formula) (From *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats falls from height, crushing by wood/stone, or horse riding injuries, causing blood stasis accumulation, shortness of breath nearing death, swelling and pain.
Method: Take five sheng of clean earth, steam until hot. Divide in half, wrap multiple layers of old cloth, and compress the injured area. Do not make it too hot to avoid damaging internal tissues. Replace when cool. Stop when pain ceases. This method is effective for all injuries. It can revive those who appear dead and cannot speak, and cure injuries thirty years old. Another version mixes with vinegar, steams hot, and wraps the injured area.
Treatment for contusions with blood stasis in joints and flanks not dispersing.
Method: Use one jin of iron, three sheng of wine, boil to obtain one sheng and drink. Or heat iron red hot and throw into wine to drink.
Treatment for blood pooling under intact skin. (From *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Method: Grind radish leaves finely and apply, wrap the injury with silk gauze.
Treatment for blood stasis not dispersing due to injury. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Method: Take eight fen of Mudanpi (Paeoniae Suffruticosa Radix) and twenty-one Dou Chong (Bean Worms). Roast and grind into powder. Take one cun bi (small spoonful) with warm wine every morning. The blood should transform and drain away.
Songjie San (Pine Joint Powder) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats falls from height, evil blood attacking heart, chest and diaphragm vexation.
Method: Use five liang of Huangsongmu Jie (Yellow Pine Branch Joint), finely ground. Mix with five he of hot urine from a young boy and five he of vinegar. Stir-fry slowly in a clay basin, dripping urine and vinegar continuously until exhausted. Stir-fry until dry, grind into powder. Take 2 qian with hot urine from a young boy, three to four times a day.
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction): Treats various injuries with evil blood stagnating in the intestines.
Ingredients: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and chopped), Baifuling (Poria, remove black skin), Baigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin, tips, double-kernel, each 1 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong of water, decoct to 7/10 volume, remove dregs and take warm. At any time.
Treatment for injury with stagnant blood causing pain. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 4 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with warm wine at any time.
Treatment for trauma, Pain-Relieving Powder. (From *Bencao*)
Method: Mix wheat flour with vinegar, cook, and wrap the injury site to stabilize. For severe cases, steam and wrap again. Very effective.
Treatment for bleeding from broken skin that does not stop. (From *Yonglei Qianfang*)
Ingredients: Zhen Xuemei (Draconis Sanguis, 2 qian, or use oil from Fan Jiangjie as substitute), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, 1 liang), Chen Zisu Ye (Perillae Folium aged, 3 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, half liang), Haijinsha (Lygodii Spora, 1 liang). Grind into fine powder and sprinkle on the wound. Useful for emergency military treatment; keep dry for best effect.
Formula for long-standing blood stasis turning into pus. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Taoren (Persicae Semen, each 40 units). Decoct in five sheng of wine and five sheng of water. Divide into three doses. Should expel pus and blood to stop. If not fully resolved, prepare and take again.