夫卒吐血者，由心肺二脏壅滞，暴热所伤，或饱食饮酒，劳损所致也，心肺在于上焦，
俱
方
生干地黄散（出《圣惠方》）治卒吐血，皆因心肺暴热，热毒入胃，致吐不
止。
生干地黄 阿胶（捣碎炒合黄燥） 黄芩 柏叶 犀角屑（须细） 刺蓟（各一两） 上
为散，每
甘草散（出《圣惠方》）治卒吐血不止。
甘草（锉生用） 白术 阿胶（捣碎炒令黄燥） 干姜（炮制锉） 黄芩（各一两） 伏
龙肝（一合）
附子三两。
阿胶汤（出《圣济总录》）治卒吐血不止。
阿胶（炙燥） 柏叶（焙各三两） 地榆 芍药（各四两） 蓟根（五两） 上粗筛捣，
每服五钱，
双荷散 治卒暴吐血。
藕节（七个） 荷叶顶（七个） 上同蜜少许擂细，水二盏，煎至八分，去滓温服，或
干研为末
管仲散（出《圣济总录》）治暴吐血嗽血。
管仲（一两） 黄连（去须半两） 上为细散，每服二钱，浓煎糯米饮，调下立止。
治卒吐血（出《本草》）
用屋上茅草，细锉三升，酒浸，煮服三升，水煮亦得。
蒲黄散 治卒吐血。
黄连散（出《圣惠方》）治卒吐血。
用黄连末蜡，各一两，先熔蜡，内黄连，搅匀，分为三丸，温酒一升，和一丸，服之尽，
三
艾胶散 治卒吐血。
用干姜三两，艾叶二升，胶如手掌大，水三升，煮取一升，合煮取一升，顿服即止。
治卒吐血，（出《圣惠方》）
用生地黄捣绞取汁，着瓷碗中，胶如两指大，合蒸之于三升米上，饮不热适寒温，一服
效。
治卒吐血，及赤痢下血，（出《本草》）
用桂屑方寸匕，昼夜含二寸许，大神验，《千金方》同。
治卒吐血，及泻鲜血，（出《本草》）
上取小蓟叶，捣绞取汁，温服。
治卒吐血，（出《本草》）
以蒲黄一升，水煮服。
治卒吐血，（出《本草》）
上用向东者 荷根一把，捣绞汁三升服之，白 荷今荆 江湖间多种之。
凡是突然吐血的症状，是由于心和肺两脏气机壅滞，受到暴热邪气的损伤，或者因为饱食、饮酒过度、劳累损耗所导致的。心和肺位于上焦。
生干地黄散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗突然吐血，都是因为心和肺遭受暴热，热毒进入胃中，导致吐血不止。
药材：生干地黄、阿胶（捣碎后炒至黄色干燥）、黄芩、柏叶、犀角屑（必须细碎）、刺蓟（以上各一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为散剂，每次服用适量（原文此处有缺漏，通常为一钱或二钱），用温水调服。
甘草散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗突然吐血不止。
药材：甘草（锉碎，生用）、白术、阿胶（捣碎后炒至黄色干燥）、干姜（炮制后锉碎）、黄芩（以上各一两）、伏龙肝（一合）。
注：原文末尾提及“附子三两”，可能属于另一方或误植，此处依文意列出主要组成。
阿胶汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗突然吐血不止。
药材：阿胶（炙烤至干燥）、柏叶（焙干，以上各三两）、地榆、芍药（以上各四两）、蓟根（五两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物粗筛捣碎，每次服用五钱，用水煎煮后服用。
双荷散：治疗突然暴发性吐血。
药材：藕节（七个）、荷叶顶（七个）。
制法与用法：将上述药物与少许蜂蜜一同研磨成细末，加入水两盏，煎煮至八分满，去渣后温服；或者将其研成干粉直接服用。
管仲散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗暴发性吐血及咳血。
药材：管仲（一两）、黄连（去除须根，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细散，每次服用二钱，用浓煎的糯米饮调服，可立即止血。
治疗突然吐血的方法（出自《本草》）：
取屋顶上的茅草，细切三升，用酒浸泡，煮后服用三升；用水煮也可以。
蒲黄散：治疗突然吐血。（原文未列具体组成，仅列方名）
黄连散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗突然吐血。
制法与用法：取黄连末和蜡各一两，先熔化蜡，加入黄连，搅拌均匀，分为三丸。每次用一升温酒送服一丸，服完即止。
艾胶散：治疗突然吐血。
药材：干姜三两、艾叶二升、胶如手掌大小。
制法与用法：加水三升，煮取一升汁液，再合并煮取一升（原文表述略有重复，意指浓缩煎煮），一次性顿服即可止血。
治疗突然吐血的方法（出自《圣惠方》）：
取生地黄捣烂绞取汁液，放入瓷碗中，加入如两指大小的胶，放在蒸三升米的锅上蒸熟。饮用时温度适宜，服用一次即见效。
治疗突然吐血，以及赤痢下血的方法（出自《本草》）：
取桂屑一方寸匕的大小，昼夜含在口中约二寸许，效果显著，《千金方》中也记载了此法。
治疗突然吐血，以及泻出鲜血的方法（出自《本草》）：
取小蓟叶，捣烂绞取汁液，温服。
治疗突然吐血的方法（出自《本草》）：
取蒲黄一升，用水煮后服用。
治疗突然吐血的方法（出自《本草》）：
取向东生长的荷根一把，捣烂绞取汁液三升服用。白荷现在荆楚、江湖一带多种植。
Sudden hematemesis (sudden vomiting of blood) is caused by the stagnation and obstruction in the Heart and Lung organs, injury from sudden heat pathogens, or it may result from overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, and physical exhaustion. The Heart and Lung are located in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner).
Sheng Gan Di Huang San (Raw Rehmannia Powder) [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden hematemesis caused by sudden heat affecting the Heart and Lung, where heat toxins enter the Stomach, leading to continuous bleeding.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Di Huang (Raw Rhizoma Rehmanniae Preparata), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi), Xi Jiao Xie (Hornis Rhinocerotis, finely sliced), Ci Ji (Spiny Thistle, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take an appropriate amount (text missing, typically 1-2 qian) per dose, mixed with warm water.
Gan Cao San (Licorice Powder) [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats continuous sudden hematemesis.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, cut and used raw), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed and cut), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 liang), Fu Long Gan (Caulis Longii, 1 he).
Note: The text mentions "Fu Zi 3 liang" at the end, which may belong to another formula or be an error; listed here based on context.
Ejiao Tang (Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction) [Source: *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats continuous sudden hematemesis.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted until dry), Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi, baked, each 3 liang), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, each 4 liang), Ji Gen (Radix Cirsii, 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely sieve and crush the above ingredients. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water, and take warm.
Shuang He San (Double Lotus Powder): Treats sudden violent hematemesis.
Ingredients: Ou Jie (Node of Nymphaeae Nelumbinis Rhizoma, 7 pieces), He Ye Ding (Loto Flos apex, 7 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients finely with a small amount of honey. Add 2 cups of water, decoct until reduced to 80%, remove dregs, and take warm. Alternatively, grind into powder and take directly.
Guan Zhong San (Polyporus Powder) [Source: *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats sudden hematemesis and hemoptysis.
Ingredients: Guan Zhong (Polyporus, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, removed roots, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with thickly decocted glutinous rice drink, and swallow immediately to stop bleeding.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis [Source: *Ben Cao*]:
Take thatch grass from the roof, cut finely (3 sheng), soak in wine, decoct, and take 3 sheng. Water decoction is also acceptable.
Pu Huang San (Polygoni Pollen Powder): Treats sudden hematemesis. [Specific ingredients not listed in text].
Huang Lian San (Coptis Powder) [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden hematemesis.
Preparation and Administration: Take Huang Lian powder and beeswax, each 1 liang. Melt the wax first, add Huang Lian, stir evenly, divide into three pills. Take one pill with 1 sheng of warm wine. Finish the dose to stop bleeding.
Ai Jiao San (Mugwort and Gelatin Powder): Treats sudden hematemesis.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Ai Ye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 2 sheng), Gelatin (size of a palm).
Preparation and Administration: Add 3 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng of liquid. Combine and decoct again to obtain 1 sheng. Take in one dose to stop bleeding immediately.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis [Source: *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Crush fresh Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) and squeeze out the juice. Place in a porcelain bowl, add gelatin the size of two fingers, and steam over rice cooking 3 sheng of grain. Drink when temperature is suitable. One dose is effective.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis, as well as bloody dysentery and lower gastrointestinal bleeding [Source: *Ben Cao*]:
Take Gui Xie (Cinnamomi Cortex, size of a square inch spoon), hold in mouth day and night for about 2 cun. Highly effective, also recorded in *Qian Jin Fang*.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis, as well as passing bright red blood [Source: *Ben Cao*]:
Take Xiao Ji Ye (Folium Cirsii Japonici), crush and squeeze out the juice, take warm.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis [Source: *Ben Cao*]:
Take Pu Huang (Polygoni Pollen, 1 sheng), decoct with water and take.
Treatment for sudden hematemesis [Source: *Ben Cao*]:
Take He Gen (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Rhizoma facing east, one handful), crush and squeeze out 3 sheng of juice, and take. White lotus is now widely planted in Jingchu and Jianghu regions.