论曰。脾胃素有湿热。或缘大暑醉饱。房劳过度。引热归肾。湿气交攻。小水不利。小
腹坚
手
动
能
摄生者。不可不知。
方
辰砂妙香散 治饮酒行事。酒热瘀于心经。致成黄胆。
茯苓 茯神 远志（水浸去心梗炒） 山药（炮） 黄 （炙各一两） 人参 甘草（炙）
北
梗（
用茵
陈
人参饮（一名人参散）治饮酒房劳。酒入百脉。令人恍惚失常。
人参 白芍药 栝蒌根（去瓤麸炒） 茯神 酸枣仁（各一两） 熟地黄（二两） 甘
草（炙
一两）
鳖甲汤 治女劳疸。手足烦热。肢节疼痛。小腹拘急。时有虚汗。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙一两半） 柴胡 茵陈 地骨皮 赤芍药 栀子仁 黄 麦门冬（去
心
牡蛎汤 治女劳疸。额上汗出。四肢虚烦。日晡发热。小便自利。
牡蛎（烧令赤） 龙胆 升麻 麦门冬（去黑心炒） 甘草（炙各三分） 犀角镑
本桂（各
寒。
秦艽散 治劳黄。心脾热壅。皮肉面目悉黄。
秦艽（去苗土） 犀角屑 赤芍药（各半两） 茵陈 麦门冬（去心） 柴胡（去苗各
一两）
大黄
四服。
以
治心热劳黄。口干舌涩。皮肉面目俱黄。上气喘急。宜服此方。
黑豆（二升净以水四升煎取二升去豆） 生地黄汁 麦门冬汁 生藕汁 栝蒌根汁（各
三
合）
龙胆汤 治女劳疸。额上黑。汗出。手足中热。四肢烦疼。薄暮发热。小便自利。
龙胆（去芦） 甘草（炙） 麦门冬（去心） 柴胡（去芦） 升麻 犀角（各三分） 牡
蛎（一
两烧
沸。
犀角汤 治女劳疸。及劳气热渴。额上汗出。手足俱热。小便赤涩。
犀角镑 龙胆（各一两） 升麻 甘草（炙各半两） 麦门冬（去心焙三分） 上为细
末。山
药糊
小菟丝子丸。治色疸。
菟丝子（五两洗酒浸一宿研焙） 石莲肉（二两） 白茯苓（一两） 山药（一两留一
半打糊）
上
四君子汤（直指方）治色疸。
人参 白术 白茯苓 甘草 加黄柏 白芍药 黄 白扁豆（各一两） 上锉细每服
三
钱。
苦参丸（圣济总录）治女劳疸。
苦参（三两） 龙胆（二两半） 栀子仁（三两半） 上为末。以牛胆汁和丸。如梧桐
子大。
每服
硝石散（一名矾石散千金方）治女劳疸。其腹胪胀。膀胱急。欲作水状。大
便黑者非水。其
大热。房室损伤得之
硝石 矾石（并枯各等分） 上为末。每服一钱。用大麦粥饮调下。盖衣出汗。其病随
小
便出
滑石散（千金方）治女劳疸。身黄额黑。日晡发热。小腹急足下热。其脉浮紧
。腹满者。难
滑石 石膏（ 等分一作白矾） 上为末。大麦粥饮调下二钱。日三四次。小便极利则
瘥。
猪膏发煎（本草）治女劳疸。身目皆黄。发热恶寒。小腹满急。小便难。由大
热大劳。交接
论述说：脾胃中素有湿热，或者因为大暑天醉酒饱食，房事过度，引动热邪归于肾脏。湿气与热邪相互交攻，导致小便不利，小腹坚硬。懂得养生的人，不可不知道这些道理。
方剂：辰砂妙香散，治疗饮酒后行房事，酒热瘀滞在心经，从而形成黄疸。
药材：茯苓、茯神、远志（用水浸泡，去掉心梗后炒制）、山药（炮制）、黄芪（炙制，各一两）、人参、甘草（炙制）。
方剂：人参饮（又名人参散），治疗饮酒和房劳过度。酒进入百脉，使人精神恍惚、失常。
药材：人参、白芍药、栝蒌根（去掉瓤，用麸皮炒制）、茯神、酸枣仁（各一两）、熟地黄（二两）、甘草（炙制，一两）。
方剂：鳖甲汤，治疗女劳疸。症状为手足烦热，肢节疼痛，小腹拘急，时常出虚汗。
药材：鳖甲（去掉裙边，醋炙制，一两半）、柴胡、茵陈、地骨皮、赤芍药、栀子仁、黄芪、麦门冬（去掉心）。
方剂：牡蛎汤，治疗女劳疸。症状为额头出汗，四肢虚烦，下午申时发热，小便自利。
药材：牡蛎（烧至通红）、龙胆、升麻、麦门冬（去掉黑心并炒制）、甘草（炙制，各三分）、犀角（镑片）。
方剂：秦艽散，治疗劳黄。症状为心脾热邪壅盛，皮肤、肌肉、面目全部发黄。
药材：秦艽（去掉苗和泥土）、犀角屑、赤芍药（各半两）、茵陈、麦门冬（去掉心）、柴胡（去掉苗，各一两）。
方剂：[原文此处缺失方名，根据下文“治心热劳黄”推断]，治疗心热劳黄。症状为口干舌涩，皮肤、肌肉、面目俱黄，上气喘急。适宜服用此方。
药材：黑豆（二升，洗净，用水四升煎取二升，去掉豆渣）、生地黄汁、麦门冬汁、生藕汁、栝蒌根汁（各三合）。
方剂：龙胆汤，治疗女劳疸。症状为额头发黑，出汗，手足心中发热，四肢烦疼，傍晚发热，小便自利。
药材：龙胆（去掉芦头）、甘草（炙制）、麦门冬（去掉心）、柴胡（去掉芦头）、升麻、犀角（各三分）、牡蛎（一两，烧制）。
方剂：犀角汤，治疗女劳疸，以及劳气引起的热渴。症状为额头出汗，手足俱热，小便赤涩。
药材：犀角（镑片）、龙胆（各一两）、升麻、甘草（炙制，各半两）、麦门冬（去掉心，焙干，三分）。以上研为细末，用山药糊制成丸剂。
方剂：小菟丝子丸，治疗色疸。
药材：菟丝子（五两，洗净，用酒浸泡一夜，研磨后焙干）、石莲肉（二两）、白茯苓（一两）、山药（一两，留一半打糊）。
方剂：四君子汤（出自《直指方》），治疗色疸。
药材：人参、白术、白茯苓、甘草，加黄芪、黄柏、白芍药、白扁豆（各一两）。以上锉碎，每次服用三钱。
方剂：苦参丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗女劳疸。
药材：苦参（三两）、龙胆（二两半）、栀子仁（三两半）。以上研为末，用牛胆汁和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用...（原文此处截断）。
方剂：硝石散（又名矾石散，出自《千金方》），治疗女劳疸。症状为腹部胀满，膀胱急迫，想要呈现水状（腹水），大便黑色者不是水病。这是由大热、房室损伤所致的大热之证。
药材：硝石、矾石（均煅枯，各等分）。以上研为末，每次服用一钱，用大麦粥调服。盖好衣服出汗，病邪随小便排出。
方剂：滑石散（出自《千金方》），治疗女劳疸。症状为身黄额黑，下午申时发热，小腹急迫，脚下发热，脉象浮紧。若腹满者，难治。
药材：滑石、石膏（等分，一作白矾）。以上研为末，用大麦粥调服二钱，每日三四次。小便极通利则病愈。
方剂：猪膏发煎（出自《本草》），治疗女劳疸。症状为身体和眼睛都发黄，发热恶寒，小腹满急，小便困难。这是由于大热和大劳，交接...（原文此处截断）。
Discussion states: The Spleen and Stomach inherently possess Damp-Heat. This may be due to excessive drinking and overeating during the great heat of summer, or excessive sexual activity, which draws Heat into the Kidney. Dampness and Heat attack each other, leading to difficult urination and hardness in the lower abdomen. Those who understand health preservation must not ignore this.
Formula: Chen Sha Miao Xiang San (Cinnabar Wonderful Fragrance Powder) treats jaundice resulting from alcohol consumption followed by sexual intercourse, where wine-heat stasis affects the Heart Meridian.
Ingredients: Poria (Fuling), Poria with Hosta Root (Fushen), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi) [soaked in water, heart removed, stir-fried], Dioscorea Rhizome (Shanyao) [processed], Astragalus Root (Huangqi) [honey-fried, 1 liang each], Ginseng Root (Renshen), Licorice Root (Gancao) [honey-fried].
Formula: Renshen Yin (Ginseng Decoction), also known as Renshen San, treats jaundice caused by excessive drinking and sexual fatigue. Wine enters the hundred vessels, causing mental confusion and abnormal behavior.
Ingredients: Ginseng Root (Renshen), White Peony Root (Baishao), Trichosanthes Root (Gualougen) [pulp removed, bran-fried], Poria with Hosta Root (Fushen), Ziziphus Seed (Suanzaoren) [1 liang each], Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudihuang) [2 liang], Licorice Root (Gancao) [honey-fried, 1 liang].
Formula: Biejia Tang (Softshell Turtle Decoction) treats Nulao Dan (Jaundice due to Sexual Fatigue). Symptoms include vexatious heat in the hands and feet, pain in the limbs and joints, tightness and urgency in the lower abdomen, and occasional spontaneous sweating due to deficiency.
Ingredients: Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia) [skirt removed, vinegar-fried, 1.5 liang], Bupleurum Root (Chaihu), Artemisia Capillaris Herba (Yinchen), Groundcherry Root (Digupi), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren), Astragalus Root (Huangqi), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) [heart removed].
Formula: Mumli Tang (Oyster Shell Decoction) treats Nulao Dan. Symptoms include sweating on the forehead, empty vexation in the four limbs, fever at Shen hour (3-5 PM), and free urination.
Ingredients: Oyster Shell (Muli) [burned until red], Gentian Root (Longdan), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) [black heart removed, stir-fried], Licorice Root (Gancao) [honey-fried, 3 qian each], Rhino Horn (Xijiao) [sliced].
Formula: Qinjiao San (Gentian Macrophylla Powder) treats Lao Huang (Jaundice due to Overwork). Symptoms include stagnation of Heat in the Heart and Spleen, with yellowing of the skin, flesh, face, and eyes.
Ingredients: Gentian Macrophylla Root (Qinjiao) [sprouts and soil removed], Rhino Horn Shavings (Xijiao), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao) [0.5 liang each], Artemisia Capillaris Herba (Yinchen), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) [heart removed], Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) [sprouts removed, 1 liang each].
Formula: [Name missing in text], treats Xin Re Lao Huang (Heart-Heat Jaundice due to Overwork). Symptoms include dry mouth and astringent tongue, yellowing of skin, flesh, face, and eyes, panting and rapid breathing. This formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Black Soybean (Heidou) [2 sheng, cleaned, boiled in 4 sheng of water to yield 2 sheng, beans removed], Fresh Rehmannia Juice (Shengdihuang Zhi), Ophiopogon Juice (Maimendong Zhi), Fresh Lotus Root Juice (Shengou Zhi), Trichosanthes Root Juice (Gualougen Zhi) [3 he each].
Formula: Longdan Tang (Gentian Decoction) treats Nulao Dan. Symptoms include blackening of the forehead, sweating, heat in the palms and soles, vexatious pain in the four limbs, fever at dusk, and free urination.
Ingredients: Gentian Root (Longdan) [rhizome removed], Licorice Root (Gancao) [honey-fried], Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) [heart removed], Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) [rhizome removed], Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Rhino Horn (Xijiao) [3 qian each], Oyster Shell (Muli) [1 liang, burned].
Formula: Xijiao Tang (Rhino Horn Decoction) treats Nulao Dan and Heat-Thirst due to Labor-Qi. Symptoms include sweating on the forehead, heat in both hands and feet, and dark, difficult urination.
Ingredients: Rhino Horn (Xijiao) [sliced], Gentian Root (Longdan) [1 liang each], Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Licorice Root (Gancao) [honey-fried, 0.5 liang each], Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong) [heart removed, baked, 3 qian]. Grind into fine powder, make pills using Dioscorea paste.
Formula: Xiao Tusizi Wan (Small Dodder Seed Pill) treats Se Dan (Color Jaundice).
Ingredients: Dodder Seed (Tusizi) [5 liang, washed, soaked in wine overnight, ground and baked], Stone Lotus Meat (Shilianrou) [2 liang], White Poria (Baifuling) [1 liang], Dioscorea Rhizome (Shanyao) [1 liang, half reserved for making paste].
Formula: Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) [from Zhizhi Fang], treats Se Dan.
Ingredients: Ginseng Root (Renshen), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), White Poria (Baifuling), Licorice Root (Gancao), plus Astragalus Root (Huangqi), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), White Peony Root (Baishao), White Hyacinth Bean (Bai Biandou) [1 liang each]. Cut finely, take 3 qian per dose.
Formula: Kushen Wan (Sophora Pill) [from Shengji Zonglu], treats Nulao Dan.
Ingredients: Sophora Root (Kushen) [3 liang], Gentian Root (Longdan) [2.5 liang], Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren) [3.5 liang]. Grind into powder, mix with Ox Bile to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take ... [text cuts off].
Formula: Xiaoshi San (Niter Powder), also known as Fanshi San [from Qianjin Fang], treats Nulao Dan. Symptoms include abdominal distension, urgency of the Bladder, appearance resembling Ascites (Water accumulation). If stool is black, it is not Water disease. This is caused by extreme Heat and injury from sexual intercourse.
Ingredients: Niter (Xiaoshi), Alum (Fanshi) [both calcined, equal parts]. Grind into powder, take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Barley Porridge drink. Cover with clothes to induce sweating; the pathogen exits via urination.
Formula: Huashi San [from Qianjin Fang], treats Nulao Dan. Symptoms include yellow body and black forehead, fever at Shen hour, urgency in the lower abdomen, heat in the soles, floating-tight pulse. If abdominal fullness exists, it is difficult to treat.
Ingredients: Talcum (Huashi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [equal parts, alternatively Alum]. Grind into powder, take 2 qian mixed with Barley Porridge drink, 3-4 times daily. Recovery occurs when urination becomes very free.
Formula: Zhigao Fa Jian (Pork Fat and Hair Decoction) [from Bencao], treats Nulao Dan. Symptoms include yellowing of the body and eyes, fever and aversion to cold, fullness and urgency in the lower abdomen, difficult urination. Caused by extreme Heat and extreme labor, sexual intercourse... [text cuts off].