养生方云。唯欲嘿气养神。闭气使极。吐气使微。又不得多言语。大呼唤。令神劳损,
亦云
舐唇
抬肘使
臂之劳
手。两
手内
膝冷阴冷
坐。上下来
捧膝头。两
和未损时。
右亦然。头
掌相向脑项之后。兼至膊相挽向头膊。手向席来去七。仰手七。合手七。始两手
腰正足不动。去五劳七伤。脐下冷暖不和。数用之常和调适。又云。一足蹋地。
两手抱犊鼻下。急挽向身极势。左右换易四七。去五劳三里气不下。又蛇行气。
复起踞,闭目随气所在。不息少食。裁通肠服气为食。以舐为浆。春出冬藏。
治五劳七伤。又云。虾蟆行气。正动摇两臂。不息十二通。以治五劳七伤水肿之
外转两足十遍。引去心腹诸劳。内转两足十遍。引去心五息止。去身一切诸劳疾疹
正偃卧。以口徐徐内气。以鼻出之。除里急饱食。后小咽气数十。令温寒者。干呕
口内气七十所。大填腹后。小咽气数十。两手摩令极热。以摩腹。令气下也。
夫风劳者。肝劳之类也。肝主风。风善行而数变。无所不至。劳伤之人。血气俱虚。风
邪易
觅衣缝。默语狂呼。爪甲枯。目暗黑。是其证也。
方
鳖甲汤
治风劳。四肢倦怠。百节酸疼。饮食全少。行履不得。涕唾稠粘。多困少力。面色
萎黄。小便赤涩。
黄 鳖甲(去裙醋炙) 秦艽(去苗土) 柴胡(去苗) 当归(切焙各一两) 知
母(切焙
一两)
草(炙)
芍药 桑白皮 白藓
附
子(炮裂去皮脐各半
姜三
片。枣二枚。同煎
羌活汤(一名羌活煮散)
治风劳攻注。四肢背皆酸疼。上焦虚热。心胸燥闷。面体少色。困乏无力。元脏虚
惫。腰脚沉重。日渐羸瘦。冷气时攻。腹胁如刺。胀满。酒后痰唾稠多。大
羌活(去芦) 荆芥穗 附子(炮去皮脐) 秦艽(去苗土) 麻黄(去节) 牛膝(酒
浸切)
白蒺
夏
(生姜
两)
上罗匀
服。忌
石斛丸
治风劳气。四肢羸弱。心神虚烦。饮食无味。肢节多疼。腰脚无力。夜多盗汗。小
便赤黄。
石斛(去根苗) 牛膝(去苗) 桂 杜仲(去粗皮炙微炙锉焙) 续断 白茯苓 菟
丝子
(酒浸
心)
肉苁蓉(
(二两)
上为
黄 散
治风劳。脏肺气虚。体瘦无力。不思饮食。四肢疼痛。
黄 (锉一两) 续断(一两) 人参(三分去芦头) 茯神(一两) 五味子(三分)
羌活
芎
枳壳
(三分
盏。
入生姜
沉香散
治风劳。气攻四肢拘急。背膊常痛。肌体痿弱。不欲饮食。
沉香 石斛(去根锉) 黄 (锉) 桂心 白茯苓 白术 天门冬(去心焙) 白芍
药
当归(锉微炒) 羌活 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 防风(去芦头) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙各
熟干地黄(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一钟。入生姜半分
至六
分。去滓温服。
巴戟散
治风劳。气血不足。脏腑虚伤。肢节烦痛。腰膝无力。形体羸瘦。面色萎黄。小便
数多。卧即盗汗。
巴戟 柏子仁 石龙芮 天麻 牛膝(去苗) 牡蛎(烧为粉) 菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙
干别
捣)
风(去芦
头)
食前。
以温
钟乳散(出圣惠方)
紫石英(细研水飞过) 白石英(各一两细研水飞过) 白术(三分) 防风(去芦头)
桂心
栝
椒(去目
及
了药
令
败龟汤
治风劳气虚。咳嗽发热。
败龟(醋炙) 虎骨(醋炙) 防风(去芦头) 海桐皮(锉) 当归(切焙) 芍药 木
通(锉
各半
(酒浸酒焙
各一
一
肉苁蓉散(出圣惠方)
治风劳。补益脏腑。利腰膝。止烦疼。强志力。充肌肤。
肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙令干) 菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙干另捣) 牛膝(去苗) 附
子
(炮裂
戟续断
枸杞子(各三分) 五味子 蛇床子 山茱萸(各半两) 上为散。每服食前。以温酒调下
二钱。
治风劳。肌体羸瘦。皮肤不润。肢节烦疼。腰膝无力。少思饮食。
附子(炮裂去皮脐) 牛膝(去苗) 桂心 当归(各一两) 五加皮 防风(去芦头)
萆
(锉) 杜仲(去粗皮炙微黄锉) 续断 丹参 沉香 木香 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤各
上
为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎六分。去滓温服。
姜黄散
治风劳。四肢无力。胸膈烦闷。
姜黄(二两) 沉香(三分) 黄 (锉一两) 桂(去粗皮半两) 玄胡索(炒) 人
参〔各三
两(分))
分) 羌
活(去芦头)
匀。每
服清晨三钱。
茵陈散
治风劳瘦疾。七种冷气。六极等疾。脾胃虚寒。不思饮食。疳痢休息。或大小便涩
茵陈蒿 犀角屑 石斛(去根) 紫菀 人参 白术 柴胡(去苗各三分) 桂(去粗
皮)
芍药 防风(去芦各半两) 茱萸(汤洗炒一两) 桔梗(炒半两) 白芜荑仁(一两)上
为散。白
湿纸裹。慢火煨熟。空腹顿服之。
羚羊角汤
治风劳困劣。不思饮食。及大病后。羸瘦不食。及治虚劳潮热。
羚羊角(屑) 犀角(屑) 人参 防风(去叉) 甘草(炙锉) 柴胡(去苗) 桔
梗(炒) 白
苓
粗捣筛。
每
排风饮
治风劳虚热,攻头项急。言语错乱。心膈烦闷。四肢拘急。手足酸痛。
防风(去叉) 当归(焙) 白术 白藓皮 芍药 桂(去皮净炒) 芎 独活(去
芦头)
麻黄
每服五
钱。以
防风散(出圣惠方)
治风劳体虚。食少羸瘦。筋脉不利。手足多疼。
防风(去芦头) 天麻 海桐皮 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 沉香(各一两) 桂心 芎 白
术
白
水一
中
天麻散
治虚劳。风气不顺。
天麻 附子(炮裂去皮脐各一两) 甘草(炙) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐各二两) 麻黄(三
两去
节) 芜
药锉。用
猪脊骨一条
子汤
治风劳湿痹痿厥筋脉拘挛。关节疼痛。难以屈伸。不能行履。精衰目瞑。腹中不调
。乍寒乍热。大小便或沥。此由肾虚所致。
子(炒) 酸枣仁(炒) 薏苡仁 菊花 车前子 蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗) 蔓
荆实
菥
三钱。
水
菥
桃仁散
治风劳。脾肾虚冷。心腹胀疼。骨节烦痛。食少无力。
桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 鳖甲(涂醋炙微黄去裙 ) 白术 附子(炮裂去
皮脐)
诃
上
柏子仁散
治风劳。益气血。利四肢。强腰。除湿痹。
柏子仁 巴戟 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 牛膝(去苗) 天门冬(去心焙) 川椒(去目
及合口
者微
归
(各
补益天雄丸
治风劳气。身体疼痹。手足无力。气血虚损。颜色萎黄。精神昏沉。饮食无味
天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙干另捣) 柏子仁 石斛(去根苗) 巴戟 天
门
冬(
粗皮炙
令干
每
服空
轻骨散
治风劳。四肢乏力。嗜卧多困。饮食减少。身体疼痛。三焦气涩。发热口干。
麻黄(去节三两) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐一两) 黑附子 白附子(生用各半两) 秦艽
(去苗
土一
茵陈(一
分)上细锉。用童便十盏。酒浸三盏。入瓷器内。熬令干。再焙。捣为散。每服二钱。温酒
调
三顺丸
治虚劳。风气攻作。大肠秘涩。下部疼痛。脊膂牵强。
附子(炮去皮脐) 天南星 楝实(锉炒) 威灵仙(去土) 乌药(锉) 地龙(去
土炒) 墨
牵牛
每服
二十
牵牛子散
治风劳冷气。骨热羸瘦。及妇人产后诸疾。血气冲心。脚手麻痹。
牵牛子(半生半炒三两) 白术 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 木通(锉炒) 桑根白皮(炙锉)
陈橘
皮(
调下。
日
天仙藤汤
治风热劳气。
天仙藤(二两) 秦艽(去苗土) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 柴胡(去芦) 麻黄(去节)
芍药
甘
乌梅一
枚
茯神汤
治风劳咳嗽。心燥烦热惊悸。鼻塞咽干。唇肿口疮。胸膈满。手臂及腰脚疼。兼治
虚劳惊悸。
茯苓(去木) 麦门冬(去心焙) 柴胡(去苗) 黄连(去须) 贝母(去心焙各一
两半) 秦
艽(
煎至
一
三木节散(出圣惠方)
治风劳。面色青白。肢节沉重。膂间痛。或寒或燥或嗔。每思食味。食即不能。被
虫侵蚀。证状多端。
樟木瘤节 皂荚木瘤节 槐木瘤节(三味锉捣罗为末各五两) 天灵盖(涂酥炙捣末净
一
两)
先将
前三味
为散
排风酒
治风劳虚热。攻头项急。言语错乱。心膈烦闷。四肢拘急。手足酸痛。
防风(去叉) 升麻 桂(去粗皮) 独活(去芦头) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 羌活(去
芦头各
一两)
奇补汤
疗人风劳虚损。补髓令人健。
麻油(一斤) 牛酥(一斤) 葱白(一握) 胡麻仁(一升研) 蜜(一升) 豉(二
升以水三
升煮
麻
仁沸
干姜末亦可用之。
蛤蚧丸
治风虚气弱,肢体无力。吃食减少。心胸不利。咳嗽涎唾。兼妇人血气风劳。不思
饮食。
蛤蚧(去鳞酥炙一对) 桂(去粗皮) 木香 五灵脂(各一两) 乌梅(去核二十枚
)甘草(炙
人参丸(一名五补丸)
治风劳诸虚不足。
牛膝丸
治风劳攻注。背腰疼痛。四肢沉困。日渐瘦弱。饮食无味。
牛膝(酒浸切焙二两) 桂(去粗皮) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐各一两) 乳香(研半两) 上
为
末。炼
牡丹皮散
治血脏虚风。及头目不利。不思饮食。手足烦热。肢节拘急疼痛。胸胁不利。大肠
不调。阴阳相干。心惊忪悸。或时旋晕。
牡丹皮 川芎 枳壳(麸炒各一两) 陈皮(半两炙) 玄胡 甘草 羌活 半夏(汤
泡各
半两)
当归(一
两半)
退血风劳
石斛散(出千金方)
治男子风虚劳损。兼时气。
甘草(一升) 石斛 防风 苁蓉 山茱萸 茯苓 人参 薯蓣(各四两) 桂心 牛
膝
五味
地黄汁
(各
蜜(各
一升
升。
三石散(出千金方)
治风劳毒冷。百治不瘥。补虚。
钟乳石 紫石英 白石英 白术 桔梗 防风(各五分) 栝蒌根 人参 蜀椒 干姜
附
步
至
蜀椒、杜仲、茯苓。为十二味。
治男子风劳热毒。攻注四肢。颜色枯瘁。筋脉疼痛。唇焦脸赤。咽喉不利。痰唾胶
粘。非时
辰锦砂 柴胡(去苗) 贝母(去心) 麻黄(去根) 连翘子 秦艽 鳖甲(醋炙) 升
麻
麦门
砂为
末。所
去滓热
养生方说:只要保持沉默以涵养精神,闭气使其达到极限,呼气时要轻微。又不可多说话、大声呼喊,以免使神气劳损。
又说:
舔嘴唇,抬起手肘使手臂劳累,双手捧膝头坐着。上下活动膝盖,两手掌心相对置于脑后项部之后,同时双臂挽向头部和肩部,手在席上来回七次,仰手七次,合手七次,开始时两手……(此处原文有脱漏或错简,意指动作连贯)腰部端正足不动,可去除五劳七伤,脐下冷暖不调,经常使用可使身体调和舒适。又说:一只脚踩地,两手抱住犊鼻穴下方,用力拉向身体极致,左右交替四次(即八次),可去除五劳三里之气不下。又有蛇行气法,起身蹲踞,闭目随气所在,不呼吸,少吃,仅通肠服气当作食物,以唾液为浆液。春出冬藏,治疗五劳七伤。又说:虾蟆行气法,正动摇两臂,不呼吸十二次,用来治疗五劳七伤及水肿。向外转双脚十遍,引去心腹诸劳;向内转双脚十遍,引去心疾,五次呼吸后停止,去除身上一切劳疾疹病。正仰卧,用口徐徐吸气,用鼻呼出,除去里急饱食感,随后小咽气数十次,令温寒者……口中含气七十次,大填腹后,小咽气数十次,两手摩擦至极热,用以摩腹,令气下行。
所谓风劳,是肝劳的一类。肝主风,风善于行走且变化多端,无处不到。劳伤之人,血气俱虚,风邪容易寻找缝隙侵入,表现为默默不语或狂呼乱叫,爪甲枯槁,目暗黑,这是其证候。
鳖甲汤
治疗风劳。四肢倦怠,全身关节酸痛,饮食极少,行走困难,涕唾稠粘,困倦少力,面色萎黄,小便赤涩。
黄耆、鳖甲(去裙边,醋炙)、秦艽(去苗土)、柴胡(去苗)、当归(切焙,各一两)、知母(切焙一两)、甘草(炙)、芍药、桑白皮、白鲜皮、附子(炮裂去皮脐,各半两)、生姜三片、大枣二枚,同煎。
羌活汤(一名羌活煮散)
治疗风劳攻注疼痛。四肢背部皆酸痛,上焦虚热,心胸燥闷,面体无血色,困乏无力,元脏虚惫,腰脚沉重,日渐消瘦,冷气时常攻冲,腹胁如针刺,胀满,酒后痰唾稠多。
羌活(去芦)、荆芥穗、附子(炮去皮脐)、秦艽(去苗土)、麻黄(去节)、牛膝(酒浸切)、白蒺藜、夏枯草(生姜两片)。
上药研罗均匀服用。忌口。
石斛丸
治疗风劳气。四肢羸弱,心神虚烦,饮食无味,肢节多疼,腰脚无力,夜间多盗汗,小便赤黄。
石斛(去根苗)、牛膝(去苗)、桂枝、杜仲(去粗皮炙微炙锉焙)、续断、白茯苓、菟丝子(酒浸)、肉苁蓉(二两)。
上药制成丸剂。
黄耆散
治疗风劳。脏肺气虚,体瘦无力,不思饮食,四肢疼痛。
黄耆(锉一两)、续断(一两)、人参(三分去芦头)、茯神(一两)、五味子(三分)、羌活、川芎、枳壳(三分)。
每服一盏,入生姜。
沉香散
治疗风劳。气攻四肢拘急,背膊常痛,肌体痿弱,不欲饮食。
沉香、石斛(去根锉)、黄耆(锉)、桂心、白茯苓、白术、天门冬(去心焙)、白芍药、当归(锉微炒)、羌活、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、防风(去芦头)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙,各一两)、熟干地黄(一两)、甘草(半两炙微赤锉)。
上药制成散剂。每服三钱,水一钟,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓温服。
巴戟散
治疗风劳。气血不足,脏腑虚伤,肢节烦痛,腰膝无力,形体羸瘦,面色萎黄,小便数多,卧则盗汗。
巴戟天、柏子仁、石龙芮、天麻、牛膝(去苗)、牡蛎(烧为粉)、菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙干别捣)、防风(去芦头)。
食前,以温酒调服。
钟乳散(出自《圣惠方》)
紫石英(细研水飞过)、白石英(各一两细研水飞过)、白术(三分)、防风(去芦头)、桂心、栝楼根、蜀椒(去目及合口者)。
了药令败龟汤
治疗风劳气虚。咳嗽发热。
败龟(醋炙)、虎骨(醋炙)、防风(去芦头)、海桐皮(锉)、当归(切焙)、芍药、木通(锉,各半两)、肉苁蓉(酒浸酒焙,各一两)。
肉苁蓉散(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗风劳。补益脏腑,利腰膝,止烦疼,强志力,充肌肤。
肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿刮去粗皮炙令干)、菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙干另捣)、牛膝(去苗)、附子(炮裂)、巴戟天、续断、枸杞子(各三分)、五味子、蛇床子、山茱萸(各半两)。
上药制成散剂。每服食前,以温酒调下二钱。
另一治风劳方:肌体羸瘦,皮肤不润,肢节烦疼,腰膝无力,少思饮食。
附子(炮裂去皮脐)、牛膝(去苗)、桂心、当归(各一两)、五加皮、防风(去芦头)、萆薢(锉)、杜仲(去粗皮炙微黄锉)、续断、丹参、沉香、木香、枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤,各一两)。
上药制成散剂。每服四钱,以水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎六分,去滓温服。
姜黄散
治疗风劳。四肢无力,胸膈烦闷。
姜黄(二两)、沉香(三分)、黄耆(锉一两)、桂(去粗皮半两)、玄胡索(炒)、人参(各三两)、川芎、羌活(去芦头)。
匀。每服清晨三钱。
茵陈散
治疗风劳瘦疾,七种冷气,六极等疾,脾胃虚寒,不思饮食,疳痢休息,或大小便涩滞。
茵陈蒿、犀角屑、石斛(去根)、紫菀、人参、白术、柴胡(去苗,各三分)、桂(去粗皮)、芍药、防风(去芦,各半两)、吴茱萸(汤洗炒一两)、桔梗(炒半两)、白芜荑仁(一两)。
上药制成散剂。用湿纸裹,慢火煨熟,空腹顿服之。
羚羊角汤
治疗风劳困劣,不思饮食,及大病后,羸瘦不食,及治虚劳潮热。
羚羊角(屑)、犀角(屑)、人参、防风(去叉)、甘草(炙锉)、柴胡(去苗)、桔梗(炒)、白茯苓。
粗捣筛。每服。
排风饮
治疗风劳虚热,攻头项急,言语错乱,心膈烦闷,四肢拘急,手足酸痛。
防风(去叉)、当归(焙)、白术、白鲜皮、芍药、桂(去皮净炒)、川芎、独活(去芦头)、麻黄。
每服五钱。以水。
防风散(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗风劳体虚,食少羸瘦,筋脉不利,手足多疼。
防风(去芦头)、天麻、海桐皮、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、沉香(各一两)、桂心、川芎、白术、白芷。
水一盅。
天麻散
治疗虚劳。风气不顺。
天麻、附子(炮裂去皮脐,各一两)、甘草(炙)、乌头(炮裂去皮脐,各二两)、麻黄(三两去节)、芜蔚子。
药锉。用猪脊骨一条。
酸枣仁汤
治疗风劳湿痹痿厥筋脉拘挛,关节疼痛,难以屈伸,不能行履,精衰目瞑,腹中不调,乍寒乍热,大小便或沥。此由肾虚所致。
酸枣仁(炒)、薏苡仁、菊花、车前子、蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗)、蔓荆实、菥蓂子。
三钱。
水煎。
桃仁散
治疗风劳。脾肾虚冷,心腹胀疼,骨节烦痛,食少无力。
桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)、鳖甲(涂醋炙微黄去裙边)、白术、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、诃黎勒。
上药制成散剂。
柏子仁散
治疗风劳。益气血,利四肢,强腰,除湿痹。
柏子仁、巴戟天、天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、牛膝(去苗)、天门冬(去心焙)、川椒(去目及合口者微炒)、当归(各一两)。
补益天雄丸
治疗风劳气。身体疼痹,手足无力,气血虚损,颜色萎黄,精神昏沉,饮食无味。
天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、菟丝子(酒浸一宿焙干另捣)、柏子仁、石斛(去根苗)、巴戟天、天门冬(去粗皮炙令干)。
每服空肚。
轻骨散
治疗风劳。四肢乏力,嗜卧多困,饮食减少,身体疼痛,三焦气涩,发热口干。
麻黄(去节三两)、乌头(炮裂去皮脐一两)、黑附子、白附子(生用,各半两)、秦艽(去苗土一两)、茵陈(一分)。
上细锉。用童便十盏,酒浸三盏,入瓷器内,熬令干,再焙,捣为散。每服二钱,温酒调下。
三顺丸
治疗虚劳。风气攻作,大肠秘涩,下部疼痛,脊膂牵强。
附子(炮去皮脐)、天南星、楝实(锉炒)、威灵仙(去土)、乌药(锉)、地龙(去土炒)、墨旱莲、牵牛子。
每服二十丸。
牵牛子散
治疗风劳冷气,骨热羸瘦,及妇人产后诸疾,血气冲心,脚手麻痹。
牵牛子(半生半炒三两)、白术、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、木通(锉炒)、桑根白皮(炙锉)、陈橘皮(各一两)。
调下。日三服。
天仙藤汤
治疗风热劳气。
天仙藤(二两)、秦艽(去苗土)、鳖甲(去裙边醋炙)、柴胡(去芦)、麻黄(去节)、芍药、甘草、乌梅一枚。
茯神汤
治疗风劳咳嗽,心燥烦热惊悸,鼻塞咽干,唇肿口疮,胸膈满,手臂及腰脚疼,兼治虚劳惊悸。
茯苓(去木)、麦门冬(去心焙)、柴胡(去苗)、黄连(去须)、贝母(去心焙,各一两半)、秦艽(一两)。
煎至一盏。
三木节散(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗风劳。面色青白,肢节沉重,膂间痛,或寒或燥或嗔,每思食味,食即不能,被虫侵蚀,证状多端。
樟木瘤节、皂荚木瘤节、槐木瘤节(三味锉捣罗为末,各五两)、天灵盖(涂酥炙捣末净一两)。
先将前三味为散。
排风酒
治疗风劳虚热,攻头项急,言语错乱,心膈烦闷,四肢拘急,手足酸痛。
防风(去叉)、升麻、桂(去粗皮)、独活(去芦头)、天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、羌活(去芦头,各一两)。
奇补汤
疗人风劳虚损,补髓令人健。
麻油(一斤)、牛酥(一斤)、葱白(一握)、胡麻仁(一升研)、蜜(一升)、豉(二升以水三升煮)。
麻仁沸。
干姜末亦可用之。
蛤蚧丸
治风虚气弱,肢体无力,吃食减少,心胸不利,咳嗽涎唾,兼妇人血气风劳,不思饮食。
蛤蚧(去鳞酥炙一对)、桂(去粗皮)、木香、五灵脂(各一两)、乌梅(去核二十枚)、甘草(炙)、人参。
牛膝丸
治风劳攻注,背腰疼痛,四肢沉困,日渐瘦弱,饮食无味。
牛膝(酒浸切焙二两)、桂(去粗皮)、乌头(炮裂去皮脐,各一两)、乳香(研半两)。
上为末,炼蜜为丸。
牡丹皮散
治血脏虚风,及头目不利,不思饮食,手足烦热,肢节拘急疼痛,胸胁不利,大肠不调,阴阳相干,心惊忪悸,或时旋晕。
牡丹皮、川芎、枳壳(麸炒,各一两)、陈皮(半两炙)、玄胡索、甘草、羌活、半夏(汤泡,各半两)、当归(一两半)。
退血风劳
石斛散(出自《千金方》)
治男子风虚劳损,兼时气。
甘草(一升)、石斛、防风、苁蓉、山茱萸、茯苓、人参、薯蓣(各四两)、桂心、牛膝、五味子、地黄汁(各二两)、蜜(各一升)。
升。
三石散(出自《千金方》)
治风劳毒冷,百治不瘥,补虚。
钟乳石、紫石英、白石英、白术、桔梗、防风(各五分)、栝楼根、人参、蜀椒、干姜、附子、步廊(缺字,疑为药物名)、蜀椒、杜仲、茯苓。为十二味。
治男子风劳热毒,攻注四肢,颜色枯瘁,筋脉疼痛,唇焦脸赤,咽喉不利,痰唾胶粘,非时辰锦砂、柴胡(去苗)、贝母(去心)、麻黄(去根)、连翘子、秦艽、鳖甲(醋炙)、升麻、麦门冬。
砂为末。所去滓热服。
Health preservation methods state: One should maintain silence to nourish the spirit, hold the breath until it reaches its limit, and exhale gently. Furthermore, one should avoid excessive talking or loud shouting to prevent depletion of Shen (Spirit).
It is also said:
Lick the lips, raise the elbows to fatigue the arms, sit with hands holding the knees. Move the knees up and down, place the palms facing each other behind the head and neck, and simultaneously pull the arms towards the head and shoulders. Move the hands back and forth on the mat seven times, extend the hands upward seven times, and clasp the hands together seven times. Keep the waist upright and feet still; this can eliminate the Five Wastes and Seven Injuries, and regulate coldness and warmth below the umbilicus. Frequent use keeps the body harmonious. It is also said: Stand on one foot, hold both hands below the Dubi (ST35) acupoint, pull forcefully towards the body as far as possible, alternating left and right four times (eight times in total); this can resolve the stagnation of Qi at Zusanli (ST36). There is also the "Snake Movement" Qi method: rise from a squatting position, close the eyes and follow the Qi, do not breathe, eat little, only pass the intestines and ingest Qi as food, using saliva as liquid. In spring, emerge; in winter, store. This treats the Five Wastes and Seven Injuries. It is also said: The "Toad Movement" Qi method: shake both arms while upright, do not breathe for twelve cycles; this treats the Five Wastes, Seven Injuries, and edema. Rotate both feet outward ten times to draw out labor from the heart and abdomen; rotate both feet inward ten times to draw out heart ailments, stopping after five breaths; this eliminates all labor diseases and rashes on the body. Lie flat on your back, inhale slowly through the mouth, and exhale through the nose; this relieves internal urgency and fullness after eating. Then swallow Qi dozens of times gently to warm the cold. Hold Qi in the mouth seventy times, fill the abdomen greatly, then swallow Qi dozens of times gently. Rub both hands until extremely hot, then rub the abdomen to guide the Qi downward.
Wind-Lao (Chronic Fatigue due to Wind) is a type of Liver Lao. The Liver governs Wind. Wind moves swiftly and changes frequently, reaching everywhere. In individuals injured by overwork, Blood and Qi are both deficient, making them susceptible to Wind pathogens invading through gaps. Symptoms include muteness or wild shouting, withered nails, dark eyes, which characterize this condition.
Biejia Tang (Turtle Shell Decoction)
Treats Wind-Lao. Symptoms: Lassitude of the four limbs, soreness and pain in all joints, very poor appetite, difficulty walking, thick sticky sputum and nasal discharge, fatigue and lack of strength, sallow complexion, red and scanty urination.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum - removed skirt, vinegar-fried), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygii Decoction, also known as Qianghuo Zhusan)
Treats Wind-Lao attacking and injecting pain. Symptoms: Soreness and pain in the four limbs and back, deficiency-heat in the Upper Jiao, dryness and oppression in the chest and heart, lack of color in the face and body, fatigue and weakness, exhaustion of the Yuan Zang (Primordial Organ), heavy sensation in the waist and legs, gradual emaciation, attacks of cold Qi, stabbing pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, distension and fullness, profuse thick sputum after drinking alcohol.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus), Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Shihu Wan (Dendrobium Pill)
Treats Wind-Lao Qi. Symptoms: Emaciation and weakness of the four limbs, deficiency-irritability of the Heart Spirit, loss of taste in food, frequent pain in joints, weakness in the waist and legs, night sweats, red and yellow urine.
Ingredients: Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Baifuling (Poria), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Roucongrong (Cistanche Caulis).
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Symptoms: Deficiency of Lung Qi, emaciation and weakness, lack of appetite, pain in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fushen (Poria cum Radice), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Chenxiang San (Aquilaria Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Symptoms: Qi attacking the four limbs causing stiffness and spasm, constant pain in the back and shoulders, flaccidity and weakness of the muscles and body, anorexia.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baifuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shugadihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Baji San (Morinda Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Symptoms: Deficiency of Qi and Blood, deficiency injury of the Zang-Fu organs, vexatious pain in joints, weakness in the waist and knees, emaciated body, sallow complexion, frequent urination, night sweats when lying down.
Ingredients: Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Baiziren (Biocae Semen), Shilongrui (Ranuncelli Ternati Herba), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Muli (Concha Ostreae), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix).
Zhongru San (Stalactite Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Zi Shiy ing (Quartzum Rubrum), Bai Shiy ing (Quartzum Album), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus).
Baigui Tang (Tortoise Shell Decoction)
Treats Wind-Lao Qi deficiency. Symptoms: Cough and fever.
Ingredients: Baigui (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Hugutou (Pantheris Os), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Rongcongrong (Cistanche Caulis).
Rongcongrong San (Cistanche Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wind-Lao. Benefits the Zang-Fu organs, promotes mobility in the waist and knees, stops vexatious pain, strengthens willpower, fills the flesh and skin.
Ingredients: Rongcongrong (Cistanche Caulis), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Chuangzi (Cnidii Fructus), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus).
Another formula for Wind-Lao: Emaciated body, unmoistened skin, vexatious pain in joints, weakness in the waist and knees, poor appetite.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wujapi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Bibai (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Jianghuang San (Curcuma Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Symptoms: Weakness in the four limbs, vexatious oppression in the chest and diaphragm.
Ingredients: Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Yanshusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix).
Yinchen San (Artemisiae Scopariae Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao emaciation disease, seven types of Cold Qi, six extremes and other diseases, deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach, anorexia, childhood malnutrition and dysentery with remission, or constipation/difficulty in urination and defecation.
Ingredients: Yinchenhao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Ziwan (Adenophorae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Baiwuyiren (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen).
Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction)
Treats severe Wind-Lao, anorexia, emaciation and inability to eat after major illnesses, and deficiency-Lao tidal fever.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Baifuling (Poria).
Paifeng Yin (Wind-Expelling Drink)
Treats Wind-Lao deficiency-heat attacking the head and neck causing stiffness, confused speech, vexatious oppression in the chest and diaphragm, stiffness and spasm of the four limbs, soreness and pain in the hands and feet.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba).
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wind-Lao body deficiency, poor appetite, emaciation, dysfunction of sinews and vessels, frequent pain in the hands and feet.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix).
Tianma San (Gastrodia Powder)
Treats deficiency-Lao. Disharmony of Wind-Qi.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Wuleizi (Leonuri Fructus), Zhu Jigu (Porci Spina Dorsalis), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix).
Szaoren Tang (Ziziphus Decoction)
Treats Wind-Lao damp-bi, flaccidity, tetany, sinew vessel spasms, joint pain, difficulty in flexion and extension, inability to walk, essence depletion and dim vision, abdominal disharmony, alternating chills and fever, dribbling urination or defecation. Caused by Kidney deficiency.
Ingredients: Szaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus), Manjingzi (Vittariae Fructus), Ximingzi (Speranskiae Semen).
Taoren San (Peach Kernel Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Spleen and Kidney deficiency-cold, abdominal distension and pain, vexatious pain in bone joints, poor appetite and weakness.
Ingredients: Taoren (Persicae Semen), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Heluo (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus).
Baiziren San (Biocae Seed Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Tonifies Qi and Blood, benefits the four limbs, strengthens the waist, expels damp-bi.
Ingredients: Baiziren (Biocae Semen), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxylli Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Buyi Tianxiong Wan (Tonifying Tianxiong Pill)
Treats Wind-Lao Qi. Body pain and bi-syndrome, weakness in hands and feet, deficiency of Qi and Blood, sallow complexion, mental dullness, loss of taste in food.
Ingredients: Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Baiziren (Biocae Semen), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix).
Qingu San (Light Bone Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao. Weakness in the four limbs, propensity to lie down and fatigue, reduced diet, body pain, stagnation of Qi in the Three Jiao, fever and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Baifuzi (Gastrodiae Rhizoma? Note: Usually refers to Typhonii Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Tongbian (Infant Urine), Jiuniu (Wine).
Sanshun Wan (Three Smooth Pills)
Treats deficiency-Lao. Wind-Qi attacks, constipation of the Large Intestine, lower body pain, pulling stiffness in the spine.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Lianshi (Meliae Fructus), Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae? Note: Usually Pedalii Herba), Wuyao (Litseae Fructus), Dilong (Pheretima), Mo Hanlian (Ecliptae Herba), Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen).
Qianniuzi San (Pharbitis Seed Powder)
Treats Wind-Lao cold Qi, bone heat and emaciation, various postpartum diseases in women, Blood and Qi rushing to the Heart, numbness and paralysis of hands and feet.
Ingredients: Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Sanggenbaipi (Mori Radicis Cortex), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Tianxianteng Tang (Aristolochiae Vitis Decoction)
Treats Wind-Heat Lao Qi.
Ingredients: Tianxianteng (Aristolochiae Vitis Caulis), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wumei (Mume Fructus).
Fushen Tang (Poria with Root Decoction)
Treats Wind-Lao cough, Heart dryness, vexatious heat, palpitations, nasal congestion, dry throat, swollen lips, mouth sores, chest and diaphragm fullness, pain in arms and waist/legs. Also treats deficiency-Lao palpitations.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix).
Sanmu Jie San (Three Wood Knot Powders, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Wind-Lao. Blue-white complexion, heaviness in joints, pain in the back, alternating chills, dryness, or anger, craving for food but unable to eat, infestation by parasites, diverse symptoms.
Ingredients: Zhangmu Niu Jie (Camphor Tree Knot), Zaojiao Mu Niu Jie (Gleditsiae Sinensis Knot), Huaimu Niu Jie (Sophora Japonica Knot), Tianlinggai (Human Skull Cap).
Paifeng Jiu (Wind-Expelling Wine)
Treats Wind-Lao deficiency-heat attacking the head and neck causing stiffness, confused speech, vexatious oppression in the chest and diaphragm, stiffness and spasm of the four limbs, soreness and pain in the hands and feet.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix).
Qibu Tang (Extraordinary Tonification Decoction)
Treats human Wind-Lao deficiency, tonifies marrow, makes one healthy.
Ingredients: Mayou (Sesame Oil), Niusu (Beef Butter), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Humaren (Sesami Semen), Mi (Honey), Chi (Fermented Soybeans).
Gejie Wan ( Gecko Pill)
Treats Wind-deficiency and weak Qi, limb weakness, reduced eating, chest discomfort, cough with phlegm/saliva. Also treats women's Blood-Qi Wind-Lao and anorexia.
Ingredients: Gejie (Gekko Gecko), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Wumei (Mume Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill, also known as Wubu Wan/Five Tonics Pill)
Treats various deficiencies due to Wind-Lao.
Niuxi Wan (Achyranthes Pill)
Treats Wind-Lao attacking and injecting, back and waist pain, heaviness and fatigue in the four limbs, gradual emaciation, loss of taste in food.
Ingredients: Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Ruxiang (Olibanum).
Mudanpi San (Tree Peony Bark Powder)
Treats deficiency-Wind of the Blood Zang, obstruction of the head and eyes, anorexia, vexatious heat in hands and feet, stiffness and pain in joints, obstruction in chest and hypochondrium, Large Intestine disharmony, conflict between Yin and Yang, palpitations, occasional dizziness.
Ingredients: Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Tuixue Feng Lao (Eliminate Blood Wind-Lao)
Shihu San (Dendrobium Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats men's Wind-deficiency Lao damage, combined with seasonal Qi pathogens.
Ingredients: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Rongcongrong (Cistanche Caulis), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Dihuangzhi (Rehmanniae Juice), Mi (Honey).
Sanshi San (Three Stones Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats Wind-Lao toxic cold, untreatable by many methods, tonifies deficiency.
Ingredients: Zhongru Shi (Stalactite), Zi Shiy ing (Quartzum Rubrum), Bai Shiy ing (Quartzum Album), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Budao (?), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Fuling (Poria). Twelve ingredients in total.
Treats men's Wind-Lao heat-toxin attacking the four limbs, withered complexion, sinew vessel pain, cracked lips, red face, throat obstruction, sticky phlegm.
Ingredients: Jinsha (Gold Sand?), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix).
Grind into powder. Strain and take hot.