夫传言。瘴者山川疠毒之气。又云。江山雾气多瘴。盖以其气郁蒸而然也。诸家方论。
治瘴
以
气而
阴
东
阴
冬
土
而
郁毒之气尤甚。故当是时。瘴疾大作。不论老壮。或因饥饱过伤。或
或涉溪涧。但呼吸斯气。皆成瘴疾。其状头疼体痛。胸膈烦满。寒热
思食。发渴引饮。或身黄肿胀。眉须脱落。是皆毒疠郁蒸所致。夫生
人宜无所受。且日食槟榔。盖槟榔之为性。破坚毒除蕴积故耳。治法
次以丹砂上正其阳。阴阳气正。中满自消。然后以槟榔解其余蕴。瘴
致。或先寒后热。或先热后寒。岭南率称为瘴。江北总号为疟。此由
病。然南方温毒此病尤甚。原其所归。大略有四。一山溪毒瓦斯。二风
四发以热毒。在此之中。热毒最重。故所用药物。须审病源。患疟瘴
死不旋踵。所以然者。瘴体先虚。虚不宜痢。又瘴宜冷差。痢宜温
益痢。大率如此。不可不慎。非但宜药疗。亦须宜将息取适。若能
痢。温而断疟。最为妙也。如不然。先须断痢。然后疗瘴。瘴缓痢
又服瘴药皆在发前。必须平旦空腹。服药之后。勿洗手面漱口。勿
既过发时久。小进糜粥。如此将疗。无不即断。又当发热之时。
若心下冷结。更是难疗。得疟之后。复生症癖。亦有即发气者
取其得吐弥善。水煮豉研犀汁与服。兼时进生葛根汁。其人
和饮之。并烧猪粪作黄龙汤亦善。各可服三二升。又捣一大
服此俱效。其鼠并头皮五脏等全捣。若汁少。着少许水和绞
方
大五补汤(出千金方)治时行后。变成瘴疟。
桂心(三十铢) 远志 桔梗 芎 (各三两) 茯苓 干地黄 芍药 人参 白术 当
归
黄
夏麦门
冬
一
夜令尽。
白薇汤 治瘴疟。经百日或一年者。
白薇 蜀漆叶(各半两) 常山(一两) 知母(切焙半两) 大黄(生一两) 鳖甲
(去裙
醋
颗者三枚
切)
麻豆
大。每
面立效
白术丸 治瘴疟。
白术 丹砂(研) 麝香(研) 丁香 诃黎勒皮 安息香(入胡桃仁同研) 檀香 荜
茇
犀角
为
末。
臂。辟
治山瘴疟。寒热头疼方。(出圣惠方)
恒山(半两) 乌梅肉(七枚微炒) 豉心(半两) 桃枝(一枝) 柳枝(半两) 鳖
甲(半两
涂醋
粪(二十
七枚
服。良
麝香散 治瘴疟。
麝香(研一钱) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙黄半两) 丹砂(研二分) 甘草(炙半分) 大
黄(炒三
分)
木香丸(出直指方)治瘴。
槟榔(鸡心者) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各一两) 木香 人参 附子(大者炮制去皮脐)
浓
朴(
(炮) 甘草(炙
肉豆蔻(六枚去壳
)
胀
肢
下血刺痛。积年血块。手足心烦热。不思饮食。生姜汤下三十丸。取利。小儿五岁以上。疳
气腹胀气喘。灯心温汤下五七丸。小者减丸数。凡胸腹饱闷不消。脾泄不止。临卧温酒下。
取利。食毒痈疽发背。岚瘴气。才觉头痛背膊拘急。即便宜服之。快利为度。常服可以不染
瘴疾。凡瘴疾皆因脾胃实热所致。常以凉药解膈上壅热。并以此药通利弥善。此药本治岚瘴
。及瘟疟大效。以快利为度。
菖蒲散 治瘴气。久治不瘥者。
菖蒲(干者) 白术(锉炒) 苍术(锉焙) 栀子仁 荆芥穗 芎 (各一两) 甘
草(炙锉)
干
汤调下
二
十补丸 治瘴气虚弱。面色萎黄。不思饮食。或困或醒。心腹胀满。痞气耳鸣。补
元气。
巴戟(去心) 肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙) 白术(米泔浸一宿切焙) 五加皮(锉炒) 石
斛(去根各
一
三两)
上等分。为末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心临卧温酒下。盐汤亦得。
茵陈蒿丸(出圣惠方)治瘴疫时气。温黄。若岭表行。此药常带随身。
茵陈蒿(四两) 大黄(五两) 豉(五合熬) 恒山 栀子仁(熬) 芒硝(研) 杏
仁(去皮
尖双
末。
炼
不吐
欲发
露宿汤
恒山(炒一两) 秦艽(去苗土) 栀子仁(各半两) 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水三盏。
入乌
梅二
去滓
却毒散(出十便良方)治山岚瘴气。有黑雾起处。急服。
麻黄(去根节) 蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗各一两) 乌头(炮去皮脐) 白术(各半
两) 防
风(
温酒调
下
木
多
上
痢
乌梅汤 治瘴气。
乌梅(锉焙一斤) 半夏(半斤生姜绞汁浸二宿焙干) 桂(去粗皮一两) 马鞭草(焙
半斤)
荆
五片
煎
丹砂丸 治山岚气。安心脏。
丹砂(研半两) 阿魏(一分米泔浸令软研以醋为糊用) 白术 人参 白茯苓(去黑
皮)
当归
酒
嚼下
秦艽汤 治山岚瘴气如疟。
秦艽(去苗土) 柴胡(去苗各半两) 恒山(二分) 乌梅肉(三枚) 糯米(一撮)
上锉如
麻豆
常山饮 治山岚瘴。面黄力劣。寒热往来。心胸烦闷。
常山(二两) 干漆(炒烟出三两) 甘草(炙锉一两) 豉(生用一合) 上捣筛。
每服五
钱。水
豫固丸 治岭南诸瘴。
丹砂 雄黄(各一两井水飞过令干) 鬼臼(半两为末) 阿魏(一分用酒半升熬成膏)
上
药研
病者
香椿散 治瘴气恶心。四肢疼痛。口吐酸水。不思饮食。憎寒壮热。发过引饮。二
广七闽多
瘴。又谓黄茅
谓之黑脚瘴。虾蟆
香椿嫩叶(酒浸焙三两) 甘草(炙) 南壁土(向日者) 腊茶(各一两) 上为散。
每服二
钱
煮豆丸 治岚瘴。
白术 贯众(去土) 苍术(去皮) 甘草(炙等分) 上为末。炼蜜丸。如弹子大。
每一丸。
先
干
百
炒桃仁(出余居士选奇方)治山岚气。预辟瘴疠。
桃仁(一斤) 吴茱萸 青盐(各四两) 上为一处。锅内炒。候桃仁熟为度。以瓷瓶
贮。
密封
毒瓦斯
治山瘴疟。乍寒乍热。乍有乍无。(出圣惠方)
鲮鲤甲(十四枚微炙) 鳖甲(一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ) 柴胡(一两去苗) 恒山(二
两)
虎
稍稍
暖饮
鲮鲤甲酒(出圣惠方)治山瘴疟。南方山岭瘴气。令人寒热。发作无时。萎黄
肿满。四肢痹
鲮鲤甲(炙五枚) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙黄) 乌贼鱼骨(去甲) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各
一分)
常
涂
身体
常山酒
常山苗(一握无苗取根五两代之) 独颗蒜(七颗) 淡竹叶(二握) 豉(一合) 鳖
甲(三
两炙)
生葱、
山瘴疟酒(出鲍氏方)疗乍寒乍热。乍有乍无。及劳疟发歇不定。久不瘥。
常山(三两) 鳖甲(炙) 升麻 乌贼鱼骨(去甲) 附子(各一两) 上并切。绢
袋盛。以
酒六
苋菜
治山瘴疟。发作寒热方。(出圣惠方)
恒山(三两) 乌梅肉(三十枚) 甑带(三寸) 真绯绢(三寸) 独颗蒜(一枚) 上
以酒二
大盏
止。
糕角饮子(出圣惠方)治山瘴疟。
米糕角(半两九月九日者) 寒食饭(二百粒) 恒山(一两锉) 豉(一百粒) 独
颗蒜(一
枚)
保安汤 治山岚瘴疟。寒热久不瘥。
常山(半两) 青蒿 知母(各一两) 桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁研半两) 上粗捣筛。
每服二
钱。
大黄汤 治患瘴热实。兼吐痢者。
大黄 常山 升麻 甘草(炙各三两) 上切以水七升。煮取二升半。分三服。发前尽
服。
任
观音丸(出直指方)治暑毒瘴毒。
圆白半夏(生) 乌梅肉 母丁香 川巴豆(不去油各十枚) 上为末。姜汁面糊丸。
麻子
大。
常山散 治山瘴疟。
常山(八分) 橘皮(六分) 牡蛎(四分熬) 桂心(二分) 上为散。发日平旦。
酒服一匕。
临
皆瘥。忌生葱生菜。
常山丸(出肘后方)治瘴疟。兼痢不止。
常山 黄连 豉〔各二(三)两熬〕 附子(二两炮) 上捣筛。蜜为丸。空腹服四丸。欲
发三
二两
砒霜丸 治岚瘴寒疟。兼解邪毒。
砒霜(一分) 淀花(二两) 铁砧上末(四两淘净) 上为细末。用麝香少许。金银
箔四十
片。
草豆蔻饮(出十便良方)治山岚瘴毒瓦斯。令不着人。
草豆蔻(去皮) 高良姜 甘草(炙各半两) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。煎作熟水。频饮
之。
破块丸 治受瘴。结成气块。腹中不能消散。服之效。
荜茇(一两) 大黄(一两各生用) 上为末。入生麝香少许。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。
每
服三
磁石丸 治瘴。收阴。
以磁石三两 醋淬一七遍。为末。醋煮面糊丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。新汲水咽下。
临
丹砂散 治瘴。正阳。
以丹砂三两。水飞研细。每服半钱。温蜜水调下。平旦一服。
槟榔汤 治瘴。解毒。
以槟榔三两。生锉。每服二钱。水一盏煎至七分。日午一服。凡欲服此药隔夜先服磁石
丸。
势尽
常山饮(一名七圣散出传信适用方)治山岚瘴疟。寒热往来。或二日一发。或
三日一发。悉
常山(锉) 浓朴(去粗皮生姜自然汁炙熟各一两) 草豆蔻(去皮) 肉豆蔻(去壳
各一枚)
乌
分。去
滓
大正气散(出三因方)治山岚瘴气。发作寒热。遂成疟疾。
附子(炮去皮脐) 浓朴(姜汁制) 桂心 甘草(炙) 干姜(炮) 陈皮(各一两)
茱萸(半两
七分。
去滓
大效人参散(出经验良方)治山岚瘴疟。不以久近。或寒或热。或寒热相兼。
或连日间日。
人参(去芦头) 常山(锉) 青蒿(去根梗各等分) 上为细末。每服二钱半。如明
日当发。
今
丹砂丸 治疗疟瘴疠。
朱砂(光明者) 牛膝 常山(各等分) 上为末。蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。候疟发日。
平明
服七
等。
恒山丸(出圣惠方)治山岚瘴疟。
恒山(一两锉) 桃仁(六十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁别捣) 豉(一合炒干) 上为末。以
鸡子白
生用
常山酒 疗瘴疟及瘴气。
常山(三两细切) 蒜(七瓣) 上捣碎。虚弱者二两。蒜七瓣去皮尖切。以酒小一升
半。
渍浸
三七
地龙饮(出危氏方)治瘴疟诸疟。大燥烦热。
生地龙(二条研细) 上入生姜汁、薄荷汁、生蜜各少许。新汲水调下。如热炽。加脑
子
少许
附子汤(出危氏方)治瘴疟经久不瘥。正气羸弱。身热如火。极热连日方醒。
发时沉着枕簟
附子(二枚一枚生去皮脐一枚炮去皮脐盐水浸各一两) 上锉散。每服三钱。水盏半。
姜
七片
十丸
治山瘴疟不相染。除毒瓦斯方。(出圣惠方)
上以生葛根不限多少。捣绞取汁。极量饮之。去热毒瓦斯。自然而瘥。
蜀漆丸 疗瘴疟不瘥。
蜀漆 青木香 升麻 鳖甲(炙) 牡蛎 朱砂(研) 猪苓 香豉(各四两) 常山 大
黄(各
止。
忌
木香丸 治诸瘴疠。及蛊毒疟等。
木香(一分生) 升麻(三分) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙黄) 甘草(炙各半两) 玄参 猪
苓(去
黑
桐子大。
每
常山饮 治一切瘴疟。
常山 秦艽(去苗) 甘草(炙锉) 麻黄(去根节) 乌头(炮去皮脐锉) 杏仁(去
皮尖双
仁炒
锉如麻
豆。每服
砒霜丸 治山岚瘴疟。或入山早吸毒瓦斯。令人寒热如疟。终日不已。头疼痰逆。呕
吐不下食
砒霜 雄黄 丹砂 玳瑁(镑) 藜芦(炒) 椿叶(阴干者各一两) 阿魏(一两半
别研)
上
绯绢袋盛。系于
丸。如吐甚以冷
麻黄散 疗瘴疟。
麻黄(去节) 杏仁(去皮尖熬) 甘草(炙) 人参 鳖甲(各二两炙) 上为细末。
每平旦
空腹
菜、
赤小豆丸(出圣惠方)治山岚瘴疟。
赤小豆 鬼臼 丹砂(研) 雄黄(研) 阿魏(研各半两) 鬼箭羽(各半两) 上
先捣研五
味。
如
白蜜汤(出圣惠方)疗疟瘴疠。
上取五六岁儿小便一升。内白蜜二匙。搅使相得。去白沫讫。即顿服。当大吐碧绿痰。
然后
治山瘴疟不相染。除毒瓦斯方。(出圣惠方)
以香豉一合。水一大盏。煎至半盏。去滓温服。
荷叶散 治山岚瘴气。痰滞呕逆。时发寒热。
干荷叶(大者一片) 砒霜(研一分) 绿豆(半两) 甘草(一分炙) 上为细末。
水调服
之。
冷汤(出广南卫生方)治瘴毒。内寒外热。咽嗌间。烦躁不解。
甘草(三寸炙黄为细末) 人参(半钱为末) 黑附子(去皮脐末半钱) 淡竹叶(十
四片)
大枣
乐令黄 汤(出广南卫生方)治岭南瘴毒。发寒发热。热多烦躁。引饮。大便
不通。小便赤
黄 (洗炙) 人参(洗) 橘皮(汤浸去白) 当归(洗) 桂心(削去无味者) 细
辛(去叶)
前
传言说,瘴是山川间疠毒之气。又说,江山雾气多含瘴气,大概是因为其气郁结蒸腾所致。各家方论中,治疗瘴疾,以气而阴、东、阴、冬、土而郁毒之气尤为严重。因此在这个时候,瘴疾大作,不论老少壮弱,或因饥饱过度损伤身体,或涉水溪涧,只要呼吸这种气息,都会患上瘴疾。其症状表现为头痛体痛,胸膈烦闷胀满,寒热交替,思食,发病时口渴想喝水,或者身体发黄肿胀,眉毛胡须脱落,这些都是毒疠郁结蒸腾所致。人本应不受此邪,且每日食用槟榔,大概是因为槟榔的性质,能破除坚积毒邪,消除蕴积的缘故。治疗方法,其次用丹砂来端正阳气,阴阳之气端正,中焦满闷自然消除,然后用槟榔解除其余的蕴积。瘴疾导致的结果,有的先寒后热,有的先热后寒。岭南地区都称为瘴,江北地区总称为疟。这由……(原文此处有缺漏或乱码)四方面引起:一是山溪毒瓦斯,二是风……四是热毒发作,热毒最重。所以所用药物,必须审察病源。患疟瘴者,死亡迅速。之所以这样,是因为瘴疾患者体质先虚,虚证不宜下痢,而且瘴疾宜冷治则好转,痢疾宜温治则加重。大致如此,不可不谨慎。不仅适宜药物治疗,也必须注意调养休息以求舒适。如果能……痢疾,温中止痢并截断疟疾,最为巧妙。如果不这样,必须先止痢,然后治疗瘴疾。瘴疾缓而痢疾急,又服用瘴药都在发作前,必须在清晨空腹服药。服药之后,不要洗手洗脸漱口,不要……如果过了发作时间很久,少量进食糜粥。这样调养治疗,没有不能立即截断的。又在发热的时候,如果心下冷结,更是难治。得疟疾之后,又生症癖,也有立即发作气的……取其能吐更好,用水煮豆豉研犀角汁与服,同时不时进服生葛根汁,其人……调和饮用,并烧猪粪做成黄龙汤也很好,各可服用二三升。又捣一大……服用这些均有效,其鼠及头皮五脏等全部捣碎,如果汁少,加少许水搅拌绞取……
大五补汤(出自《千金方》),治疗时行病后,变成瘴疟。
桂心(三十铢)、远志、桔梗、川芎(各三两)、茯苓、干地黄、芍药、人参、白术、当归、黄芪、麦门冬(各一两)。上一味药,一夜令尽。
白薇汤,治疗瘴疟,经过百日或一年的。
白薇、蜀漆叶(各半两)、常山(一两)、知母(切焙半两)、大黄(生一两)、鳖甲(去裙襕醋炙)、麻豆大。每服三枚,面立效。
白术丸,治疗瘴疟。
白术、丹砂(研)、麝香(研)、丁香、诃黎勒皮、安息香(入胡桃仁同研)、檀香、荜茇、犀角。为末。臂,辟……(原文此处可能有脱漏或乱码,指涂抹手臂辟邪之意)。
治疗山瘴疟,寒热头疼方。(出自《圣惠方》)
恒山(半两)、乌梅肉(七枚微炒)、豉心(半两)、桃枝(一枝)、柳枝(半两)、鳖甲(半两涂醋炙)、猪粪(二十一枚)。服,良。
麝香散,治疗瘴疟。
麝香(研一钱)、鳖甲(去裙襕醋炙黄半两)、丹砂(研二分)、甘草(炙半分)、大黄(炒三分)。
木香丸(出自《直指方》),治疗瘴疾。
槟榔(鸡心者)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各一两)、木香、人参、附子(大者炮制去皮脐)、浓朴(炮)、甘草(炙)、肉豆蔻(六枚去壳)。上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,生姜汤下。取利。小儿五岁以上,疳气腹胀气喘,灯心温汤下五七丸,小者减丸数。凡胸腹饱闷不消,脾泄不止,临卧温酒下,取利。食毒痈疽发背,岚瘴气,才觉头痛背膊拘急,即便宜服之,快利为度。常服可以不染瘴疾。凡瘴疾皆因脾胃实热所致,常以凉药解膈上壅热,并以此药通利弥善。此药本治岚瘴,及瘟疟大效,以快利为度。
菖蒲散,治疗瘴气,久治不愈者。
菖蒲(干者)、白术(锉炒)、苍术(锉焙)、栀子仁、荆芥穗、川芎(各一两)、甘草(炙锉)。上为散,汤调下二钱。
二十补丸,治疗瘴气虚弱,面色萎黄,不思饮食,或困或醒,心腹胀满,痞气耳鸣,补元气。
巴戟(去心)、肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙)、白术(米泔浸一宿切焙)、五加皮(锉炒)、石斛(去根各三两)。上等分,为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,空心临卧温酒下,盐汤亦得。
茵陈蒿丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗瘴疫时气,温黄。若岭表行,此药常带随身。
茵陈蒿(四两)、大黄(五两)、豉(五合熬)、恒山、栀子仁(熬)、芒硝(研)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁)。上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,温水下。不吐欲发露宿汤。
露宿汤,治疗瘴疟。
恒山(炒一两)、秦艽(去苗土)、栀子仁(各半两)。上粗捣筛,每服三钱,水三盏,入乌梅二枚,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
却毒散(出自《十便良方》),治疗山岚瘴气,有黑雾起处,急服。
麻黄(去根节)、蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗各一两)、乌头(炮去皮脐)、白术(各半两)、防风(各一两)。上为散,温酒调下一钱。
乌梅汤,治疗瘴气。
乌梅(锉焙一斤)、半夏(半斤生姜绞汁浸二宿焙干)、桂(去粗皮一两)、马鞭草(焙半斤)、荆芥(五片)。上为散,水煎服。
丹砂丸,治疗山岚气,安心脏。
丹砂(研半两)、阿魏(一分米泔浸令软研以醋为糊用)、白术、人参、白茯苓(去黑皮)、当归。上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,酒嚼下。
秦艽汤,治疗山岚瘴气如疟。
秦艽(去苗土)、柴胡(去苗各半两)、恒山(二分)、乌梅肉(三枚)、糯米(一撮)。上锉如麻豆大,水煎服。
常山饮,治疗山岚瘴,面黄力劣,寒热往来,心胸烦闷。
常山(二两)、干漆(炒烟出三两)、甘草(炙锉一两)、豉(生用一合)。上捣筛,每服五钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服。
豫固丸,治疗岭南诸瘴。
丹砂、雄黄(各一两井水飞过令干)、鬼臼(半两为末)、阿魏(一分用酒半升熬成膏)。上药研匀,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。病者……(原文此处有缺漏)。
香椿散,治疗瘴气恶心,四肢疼痛,口吐酸水,不思饮食,憎寒壮热,发过引饮。二广七闽多瘴,又谓黄茅瘴,谓之黑脚瘴,虾蟆瘴。
香椿嫩叶(酒浸焙三两)、甘草(炙)、南壁土(向日者)、腊茶(各一两)。上为散,每服二钱,水煎服。
煮豆丸,治疗岚瘴。
白术、贯众(去土)、苍术(去皮)、甘草(炙等分)。上为末,炼蜜丸,如弹子大。每一丸,先……(原文此处有缺漏)。
炒桃仁(出自余居士选奇方),治疗山岚气,预辟瘴疠。
桃仁(一斤)、吴茱萸、青盐(各四两)。上为一处,锅内炒,候桃仁熟为度,以瓷瓶贮,密封。毒瓦斯……(原文此处有缺漏)。
治疗山瘴疟,乍寒乍热,乍有乍无。(出自《圣惠方》)
鲮鲤甲(十四枚微炙)、鳖甲(一两涂醋炙令黄去裙襕)、柴胡(一两去苗)、恒山(二两)。上为散,暖饮……(原文此处有缺漏)。
鲮鲤甲酒(出自《圣惠方》),治疗山瘴疟,南方山岭瘴气,令人寒热,发作无时,萎黄肿满,四肢痹……
鲮鲤甲(炙五枚)、鳖甲(去裙襕醋炙黄)、乌贼鱼骨(去甲)、附子(炮裂去皮脐各一分)。上为散,常……(原文此处有缺漏)。
常山酒,治疗瘴疟。
常山苗(一握无苗取根五两代之)、独颗蒜(七颗)、淡竹叶(二握)、豉(一合)、鳖甲(三两炙)。上为散,生葱、……(原文此处有缺漏)。
山瘴疟酒(出自鲍氏方),疗乍寒乍热,乍有乍无,及劳疟发歇不定,久不瘥。
常山(三两)、鳖甲(炙)、升麻、乌贼鱼骨(去甲)、附子(各一两)。上并切,绢袋盛,以酒六升,渍……(原文此处有缺漏)。
治山瘴疟,发作寒热方。(出自《圣惠方》)
恒山(三两)、乌梅肉(三十枚)、甑带(三寸)、真绯绢(三寸)、独颗蒜(一枚)。上以酒二大盏,煎……(原文此处有缺漏)。
糕角饮子(出自《圣惠方》),治疗山瘴疟。
米糕角(半两九月九日者)、寒食饭(二百粒)、恒山(一两锉)、豉(一百粒)、独颗蒜(一枚)。上为散,水煎服。
保安汤,治疗山岚瘴疟,寒热久不瘥。
常山(半两)、青蒿、知母(各一两)、桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁研半两)。上粗捣筛,每服二钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服。
大黄汤,治疗患瘴热实,兼吐痢者。
大黄、常山、升麻、甘草(炙各三两)。上切以水七升,煮取二升半,分三服,发前尽服。
观音丸(出自《直指方》),治疗暑毒瘴毒。
圆白半夏(生)、乌梅肉、母丁香、川巴豆(不去油各十枚)。上为末,姜汁面糊丸,如麻子大。
常山散,治疗山瘴疟。
常山(八分)、橘皮(六分)、牡蛎(四分熬)、桂心(二分)。上为散,发日平旦,酒服一匕。临……(原文此处有缺漏),皆瘥。忌生葱生菜。
常山丸(出自《肘后方》),治疗瘴疟,兼痢不止。
常山、黄连、豉〔各二(三)两熬〕、附子(二两炮)。上捣筛,蜜为丸,空腹服四丸,欲发三……(原文此处有缺漏)。
砒霜丸,治疗岚瘴寒疟,兼解邪毒。
砒霜(一分)、淀花(二两)、铁砧上末(四两淘净)。上为细末,用麝香少许,金银箔四十片。上为丸,如桐子大。
草豆蔻饮(出自《十便良方》),治疗山岚瘴毒瓦斯,令不着人。
草豆蔻(去皮)、高良姜、甘草(炙各半两)。上粗捣筛,每服五钱,煎作熟水,频饮之。
破块丸,治疗受瘴,结成气块,腹中不能消散,服之效。
荜茇(一两)、大黄(一两各生用)。上为末,入生麝香少许,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三……(原文此处有缺漏)。
磁石丸,治疗瘴,收阴。
以磁石三两,醋淬一七遍,为末,醋煮面糊丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,新汲水咽下。临……(原文此处有缺漏)。
丹砂散,治疗瘴,正阳。
以丹砂三两,水飞研细,每服半钱,温蜜水调下,平旦一服。
槟榔汤,治疗瘴,解毒。
以槟榔三两,生锉,每服二钱,水一盏煎至七分,日午一服。凡欲服此药隔夜先服磁石丸,势尽……(原文此处有缺漏)。
常山饮(一名七圣散,出自《传信适用方》),治疗山岚瘴疟,寒热往来,或二日一发,或三日一发,悉……
常山(锉)、浓朴(去粗皮生姜自然汁炙熟各一两)、草豆蔻(去皮)、肉豆蔻(去壳各一枚)、乌……(原文此处有缺漏)。
大正气散(出自《三因方》),治疗山岚瘴气,发作寒热,遂成疟疾。
附子(炮去皮脐)、浓朴(姜汁制)、桂心、甘草(炙)、干姜(炮)、陈皮(各一两)、吴茱萸(半两)。上为散,水煎服七分,去滓温服。
大效人参散(出自《经验良方》),治疗山岚瘴疟,不以久近,或寒或热,或寒热相兼,或连日间日。
人参(去芦头)、常山(锉)、青蒿(去根梗各等分)。上为细末,每服二钱半,如明日当发,今……(原文此处有缺漏)。
丹砂丸,治疗疟瘴疠。
朱砂(光明者)、牛膝、常山(各等分)。上为末,蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,候疟发日,平明服七……(原文此处有缺漏)。
恒山丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗山岚瘴疟。
恒山(一两锉)、桃仁(六十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁别捣)、豉(一合炒干)。上为末,以鸡子白……(原文此处有缺漏)。
常山酒,治疗瘴疟及瘴气。
常山(三两细切)、蒜(七瓣)。上捣碎,虚弱者二两,蒜七瓣去皮尖切,以酒小一升半,渍浸三七……(原文此处有缺漏)。
地龙饮(出自《危氏方》),治疗瘴疟诸疟,大燥烦热。
生地龙(二条研细)。上入生姜汁、薄荷汁、生蜜各少许,新汲水调下。如热炽,加脑子少许……(原文此处有缺漏)。
附子汤(出自《危氏方》),治疗瘴疟经久不瘥,正气羸弱,身热如火,极热连日方醒,发时沉着枕簟……
附子(二枚,一枚生去皮脐,一枚炮去皮脐盐水浸各一两)。上锉散,每服三钱,水盏半,姜七片,煎……(原文此处有缺漏)。
治山瘴疟不相染,除毒瓦斯方。(出自《圣惠方》)
上以生葛根不限多少,捣绞取汁,极量饮之,去热毒瓦斯,自然而瘥。
蜀漆丸,治疗瘴疟不瘥。
蜀漆、青木香、升麻、鳖甲(炙)、牡蛎、朱砂(研)、猪苓、香豉(各四两)、常山、大黄(各……(原文此处有缺漏)。
木香丸,治疗诸瘴疠,及蛊毒疟等。
木香(一分生)、升麻(三分)、鳖甲(去裙襕醋炙黄)、甘草(炙各半两)、玄参、猪苓(去……(原文此处有缺漏)。
常山饮,治疗一切瘴疟。
常山、秦艽(去苗)、甘草(炙锉)、麻黄(去根节)、乌头(炮去皮脐锉)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒)。上锉如麻豆,每服……(原文此处有缺漏)。
砒霜丸,治疗山岚瘴疟,或入山早吸毒瓦斯,令人寒热如疟,终日不已,头疼痰逆,呕吐不下食……
砒霜、雄黄、丹砂、玳瑁(镑)、藜芦(炒)、椿叶(阴干者各一两)、阿魏(一两半别研)。上为散,绯绢袋盛,系于……(原文此处有缺漏)。
麻黄散,治疗瘴疟。
麻黄(去节)、杏仁(去皮尖熬)、甘草(炙)、人参、鳖甲(各二两炙)。上为细末,每平旦空腹……(原文此处有缺漏)。
赤小豆丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗山岚瘴疟。
赤小豆、鬼臼、丹砂(研)、雄黄(研)、阿魏(研各半两)、鬼箭羽(各半两)。上先捣研五味……(原文此处有缺漏)。
白蜜汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗疟瘴疠。
上取五六岁儿小便一升,内白蜜二匙,搅使相得,去白沫讫,即顿服,当大吐碧绿痰,然后……(原文此处有缺漏)。
治山瘴疟不相染,除毒瓦斯方。(出自《圣惠方》)
以香豉一合,水一大盏,煎至半盏,去滓温服。
荷叶散,治疗山岚瘴气,痰滞呕逆,时发寒热。
干荷叶(大者一片)、砒霜(研一分)、绿豆(半两)、甘草(一分炙)。上为细末,水调服之。
冷汤(出自《广南卫生方》),治疗瘴毒,内寒外热,咽嗌间烦躁不解。
甘草(三寸炙黄为细末)、人参(半钱为末)、黑附子(去皮脐末半钱)、淡竹叶(十四片)、大枣……(原文此处有缺漏)。
乐令黄耆汤(出自《广南卫生方》),治疗岭南瘴毒,发寒发热,热多烦躁,引饮,大便不通,小便赤黄。
黄耆(洗炙)、人参(洗)、橘皮(汤浸去白)、当归(洗)、桂心(削去无味者)、细辛(去叶)……(原文此处有缺漏)。
It is said that "zhang" refers to the poisonous qi of mountains and rivers. It is also said that the mist and fog in mountains and rivers often contain zhang, which is likely due to the stagnation and steaming of this qi. In various medical texts, regarding the treatment of zhang disease, the qi associated with yin, east, winter, and earth, along with the stagnant toxic qi, is particularly severe. Therefore, at this time, zhang diseases erupt vigorously. Regardless of age or constitution, whether due to excessive hunger or fullness causing injury, or wading through streams and ravines, merely breathing this air can lead to zhang disease. Its manifestations include headache and body pain, chest and diaphragm oppression and fullness, alternating chills and fever, loss of appetite, thirst and desire to drink upon onset, yellowing of the skin and swelling, and falling out of eyebrows and beard. All these are caused by the stagnation and steaming of toxic pathogens. Humans should ideally not be susceptible, yet daily consumption of betel nut is believed to help because betel nut has the property of breaking down hard accumulations and eliminating stored toxins. The treatment method involves using Cinnabar (Zhusha) first to rectify yang qi; once yin and yang qi are balanced, central fullness will naturally dissipate, followed by using Areca Seed (Binglang) to resolve remaining stagnation. The consequences of zhang disease vary: some present with chills preceding fever, others with fever preceding chills. In Lingnan, it is generally called zhang, while in Jiangbei, it is termed malaria. This arises from... [text missing] four main causes: one is mountain stream toxic vapors, two is wind... four is heat-toxin eruption, among which heat-toxin is heaviest. Therefore, the drugs used must carefully examine the source of the disease. Patients suffering from malaria-zhang may die rapidly. The reason is that zhang patients are initially deficient, and deficiency is not suitable for purgative therapy (dysentery); moreover, zhang improves with cold treatment, while dysentery worsens with warmth. Generally speaking, caution is essential. Not only medication is required, but also proper nursing and comfort are necessary. If one can... stop dysentery, warm the middle to stop diarrhea and cut off malaria, it is most excellent. If not, one must first stop dysentery, then treat zhang. When zhang is mild and dysentery is urgent, taking zhang medicine should be done before an attack, specifically on an empty stomach at dawn. After taking the medicine, do not wash hands, face, or rinse the mouth. Do not... If too much time has passed since the attack, consume a small amount of millet porridge. With such care and treatment, immediate cessation is usually achieved. During fever, if there is cold accumulation in the epigastrium, it is difficult to treat. After contracting malaria, phlegm-stasis masses may form, or qi may suddenly flare up... Vomiting is beneficial; decocted Soybean (Douchi) mixed with Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao) juice is administered, along with fresh Kudzu Root (Gegen) juice taken intermittently. Mixing and drinking Pig Manure (Zhufen) decoction as "Yellow Dragon Soup" is also effective; each can be taken 2-3 sheng. Also, crush a large... All these are effective. Crush rats, scalp, and internal organs completely; if insufficient juice, add a little water and squeeze...
Da Wu Bu Tang (from *Qianjin Fang*), treats post-epidemic zhang-malaria.
Cinnamon Twig (Guixin) (30 zhu), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Ligusticum Rhizome (Xionggui) (each 3 liang), Poria (Fuling), Dried Rehmannia Root (Shengdi), White Peony Root (Shaoyao), Ginseng (Renshen), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Astragalus Root (Huangqi), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong) (each 1 liang). Decoct all ingredients overnight and consume within one night.
Baiwei Tang, treats zhang-malaria lasting hundreds of days or a year.
Anemarrhena Rhizome (Baiwei), Pyrrosiae Folium (Shuqiye) (each 0.5 liang), Dichroa Root (Changshan), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu) (cut and roasted, 0.5 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (raw, 1 liang), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (remove skirt, roast with vinegar). Size of hemp seeds. Take 3 pills at once, effective immediately.
Baizhu Wan, treats zhang-malaria.
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ground), Realgar (Shexiang - *Note: Text says Shexiang which is Musk, likely error in source or specific preparation context, usually Shexiang is Musk*), Musk (Shexiang) (ground), Clove (Dingxiang), Chebula Fruit (Helilepi), Benzoin (Anshixiang) (mixed with Walnut Kernel), Sandalwood (Tanxiang), Long Pepper (Bibo), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao). Grind into powder. Apply to arms to ward off evil.
Formula for Mountain Zhang-Malaria with Chills, Fever, Headache, and Pain (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (0.5 liang), Dried Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou) (7 pieces, lightly roasted), Fermented Soybean (Chixin) (0.5 liang), Peach Branch (Taozhi) (1 branch), Willow Branch (Liuzhi) (0.5 liang), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (0.5 liang, coated with vinegar and roasted), Pig Manure (Zhufen) (21 pieces). Effective when taken.
Shexiang San, treats zhang-malaria.
Musk (Shexiang) (ground, 1 qian), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (remove skirt, roast with vinegar until yellow, 0.5 liang), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ground, 2 fen), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, 0.5 fen), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (stir-fried, 3 fen).
Muxiang Wan (from *Zhizhi Fang*), treats zhang disease.
Areca Seed (Binglang) (heart-shaped), Tangerine Peel (Chenju pi) (soaked in water, white part removed, roasted, each 1 liang), Costus Root (Muxiang), Ginseng (Renshen), Aconite Root (Fuzi) (large ones, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Magnolia Bark (Noupu) (processed), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), Nutmeg (Roudoukou) (6 pieces, shell removed). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with Ginger Decoction. Aim for purgation. For children over five years old with malnutrition, abdominal distension, and asthma, take 5-7 pills with Centella Decoction; reduce dose for smaller children. For general chest/abdominal fullness, chronic spleen diarrhea, take with warm wine before bed to induce purgation. For food toxicity, carbuncles, back sores, and mountain miasma, take immediately upon feeling headache and stiffness in the back and shoulders. Stop when purged. Regular use prevents zhang infection. Zhang disease is caused by excess heat in the spleen and stomach; cool herbs should clear upper jiao heat, and this formula promotes drainage. It is highly effective for mountain miasma and epidemic malaria.
Changpu San, treats zhang qi refractory to long-term treatment.
Acorus Rhizome (Changpu) (dried), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) (cut and roasted), Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (Cangzhu) (cut and roasted), Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie Sui), Ligusticum Rhizome (Xionggui) (each 1 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted and cut). Grind into powder, take 2 qian with hot water.
Ershi Bu Wan, treats weakness from zhang qi, sallow complexion, poor appetite, drowsiness or wakefulness, abdominal distension, phlegm-stasis, tinnitus, and tonifies primordial qi.
Morinda Root (Bajitian) (core removed), Cistanche Stem (Roucongrou) (soaked in wine, cut and roasted), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) (soaked in rice wash overnight, cut and roasted), Fiveleaf Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujia pi), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu) (roots removed, each 3 liang). Equal parts, grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach or before bed with warm wine; salt water is also acceptable.
Yinchen Hao Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats zhang epidemic seasonal qi and warm jaundice. Carry this when traveling in Lingnan.
Artemisia Capillaris Herba (Yinchenhao) (4 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (5 liang), Fermented Soybean (Chi) (5 he, roasted), Dichroa Root (Hengshan), Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren) (roasted), Mirabilite (Mangxiao) (ground), Apricot Seed (Xingren) (skin and tip removed, double kernels). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water. Do not vomit. Want to expose to dew?
Lusu Tang, treats zhang-malaria.
Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (stir-fried, 1 liang), Gentiana Root (Qinjiao) (remove sprouts and soil), Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren) (each 0.5 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian, decoct in 3 cups of water with 2 Dried Plums (Wumei) until 1 cup remains, strain, and take warm.
Quedu San (from *Shibian Liangfang*), treats mountain miasma zhang qi where black fog rises; take urgently.
Ephedra Herb (Mahuang) (remove roots and joints), Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao) (remove eyes and closed mouths, stir-fry to sweat out moisture, each 1 liang), Aconite Root (Wutou) (processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) (each 0.5 liang), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, take 1 qian mixed with warm wine.
Wumei Tang, treats zhang qi.
Dried Plum (Wumei) (cut and roasted, 1 jin), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) (0.5 jin, soaked in ginger juice for two nights, dried), Cinnamon Bark (Gui) (remove rough bark, 1 liang), Verbena Herb (Biancao) (roasted, 0.5 jin), Schizonepeta Herb (Jingjie) (5 slices). Decoct and take.
Zhusha Wan, treats mountain miasma qi, calms the heart.
Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ground, 0.5 liang), Asafoetida (awei) (1 fen, soaked in rice wash until soft, ground into paste with vinegar), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Ginseng (Renshen), Poria (Baifuling) (remove black skin), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills, chew with wine.
Qinjiao Tang, treats mountain miasma zhang resembling malaria.
Gentiana Root (Qinjiao) (remove sprouts and soil), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) (remove sprouts, each 0.5 liang), Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (2 fen), Dried Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou) (3 pieces), Glutinous Rice (Nuomi) (1 pinch). Cut like hemp seeds, decoct and take.
Changshan Yin, treats mountain miasma zhang with sallow complexion, weakness, alternating chills and fever, and chest/heart oppression.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (2 liang), Dry Lacquer (Ganqi) (stir-fried until smoke appears, 3 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted and cut, 1 liang), Fermented Soybean (Chi) (raw, 1 he). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian, decoct in 1 cup of water until 0.7 cup remains, strain, and take warm.
Yugu Wan, treats various zhang in Lingnan.
Cinnabar (Zhusha), Realgar (Xionghuang) (each 1 liang, washed in well water until dry), Typhonii Rhizoma (Guijiu) (0.5 liang, ground), Asafoetida (awei) (1 fen, boiled in 0.5 sheng of wine into paste). Mix medicines finely, refine honey to make pills... Patient... [text missing].
Xiangchun San, treats zhang qi nausea, limb pain, sour water vomiting, poor appetite, aversion to cold with high fever, thirst after attack. Two Guangs and Seven Min regions have much zhang, also called Yellow Grass Zhang, Black Foot Zhang, Toad Zhang.
Young Leaves of Chinese Toon (Xiangchun Nenyè) (soaked in wine and roasted, 3 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), South-facing Wall Earth (Nanbi Tu) (sun-facing), Winter Tea (Lacha) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, take 2 qian, decoct in water.
Zhudou Wan, treats mountain miasma zhang.
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Cyathula Root (Guanzhong) (remove soil), Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (Cangzhu) (remove skin), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, equal parts). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of bullet seeds. One pill per dose... [text missing].
Taoren (Stir-fried) (from Yu Jushi's Xuanqi Fang), treats mountain miasma qi, pre-empts zhang epidemics.
Apricot Seed (Taoren) (1 jin), Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu), Green Salt (Qingyan) (each 4 liang). Mix together, stir-fry in a pot until Taoren is cooked, store in a porcelain bottle, seal tightly. Toxic vapors... [text missing].
Formula for Mountain Zhang-Malaria with Intermittent Chills and Fever (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Pangolin Scale (Lingli Jia) (14 pieces, lightly roasted), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, remove skirt), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) (1 liang, remove sprouts), Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (2 liang). Warm drink... [text missing].
Lingli Jia Jiu (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats mountain zhang-malaria. Southern mountain ridge miasma causes chills and fever, irregular attacks, sallow complexion, swelling, limb numbness...
Pangolin Scale (Lingli Jia) (roasted, 5 pieces), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (remove skirt, roast with vinegar until yellow), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzeiyu Gu) (remove shell), Aconite Root (Fuzi) (processed, peel and umbilicus removed, each 1 fen). ... Changshan... [text missing].
Changshan Jiu, treats zhang-malaria and zhang qi.
Dichroa Root Shoots (Changshan Miao) (1 bundle; if no shoots, use 5 liang of root), Single-clove Garlic (Du Ke Suan) (7 cloves), Light Bamboo Leaf (Dan Zhuye) (2 bundles), Fermented Soybean (Chi) (1 he), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (3 liang, roasted). Raw green onion... [text missing].
Shanzhang Ma Jiu (from Bao Shi's Formula), treats intermittent chills and fever, irregular occurrence, and labor malaria with uncertain onset, long-standing and unhealed.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (3 liang), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (roasted), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzeiyu Gu) (remove shell), Aconite Root (Fuzi) (each 1 liang). Cut all, place in silk bag, soak in 6 sheng of wine... [text missing].
Formula for Mountain Zhang-Malaria with Chills and Fever Onset (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (3 liang), Dried Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou) (30 pieces), Steamer Band (Zeng Dai) (3 cun), True Crimson Silk (Zhen Fei Juan) (3 cun), Single-clove Garlic (Du Ke Suan) (1 clove). Decoct in 2 large cups of wine... [text missing].
Gaojiao Yinzi (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats mountain zhang-malaria.
Rice Cake Corner (Mi Gaojiao) (0.5 liang, from Sept 9), Cold Food Rice (Hanshi Fan) (200 grains), Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (1 liang, cut), Fermented Soybean (Chi) (100 grains), Single-clove Garlic (Du Ke Suan) (1 clove). Decoct and take.
Bao'an Tang, treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria with long-standing chills and fever.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (0.5 liang), Artemisia Annua Herba (Qinghao), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu) (each 1 liang), Apricot Seed (Taoren) (soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, ground, 0.5 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 2 qian, decoct in 1 cup of water until 0.7 cup remains, strain, and take warm.
Dahuang Tang, treats zhang heat excess with vomiting and dysentery.
Rhubarb (Dahuang), Dichroa Root (Changshan), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 3 liang). Cut, decoct in 7 sheng of water to obtain 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses, consume all before onset.
Guanyin Wan (from *Zhizhi Fang*), treats summer-toxicity and zhang-toxicity.
Round White Pinellia Tuber (Yuanbai Banxia) (raw), Dried Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou), Mother Clove (Mu Dingxiang), Sichuan Croton Seed (Chuan Badou) (oil not removed, each 10 pieces). Grind into powder, make pills with ginger juice and flour paste, size of hemp seeds.
Changshan San, treats mountain zhang-malaria.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (8 fen), Tangerine Peel (Jupi) (6 fen), Oyster Shell (Muli) (roasted, 4 fen), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin) (2 fen). Grind into powder. On the day of attack at dawn, take 1 bi with wine. Lin... [text missing], all heal. Avoid raw green onions and raw vegetables.
Changshan Wan (from *Zhouhou Fang*), treats zhang-malaria with persistent dysentery.
Dichroa Root (Changshan), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Fermented Soybean (Chi) [each 2-3 liang, roasted], Aconite Root (Fuzi) (2 liang, processed). Coarsely grind and sieve, mix with honey to make pills. Take 4 pills on an empty stomach, 3... [text missing] before onset.
Pishuang Wan, treats mountain zhang cold-malaria, resolves pathogenic toxins.
Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang) (1 fen), Indigo Flower (Dianhua) (2 liang), Iron Anvil Dust (Tiezhen Shang Mo) (4 liang, washed clean). Grind into fine powder, add a little Musk (Shexiang), 40 sheets of Gold/Silver Foil. Make pills... [text missing].
Caodoukou Yin (from *Shibian Liangfang*), treats mountain miasma toxic vapors, prevents infection.
Cardamom Seed (Caodoukou) (remove skin), Galangal Root (Gaoliangjiang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 0.5 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5 qian, decoct as cooked water, drink frequently.
Po Kuai Wan, treats zhang-induced qi masses that cannot dissipate in the abdomen; effective.
Long Pepper (Bibo) (1 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (1 liang, both raw). Grind into powder, add a little raw Musk (Shexiang), mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 3... [text missing].
Cishi Wan, treats zhang, collects yin.
Magnetite (Cishi) (3 liang), quenched in vinegar 7 times, grind into powder, boil flour paste with vinegar to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills, swallow with fresh well water. Lin... [text missing].
Zhusha San, treats zhang, rectifies yang.
Cinnabar (Zhusha) (3 liang), water-ground and finely powdered. Take 0.5 qian, mix with warm honey water, take once at dawn.
Binglang Tang, treats zhang, resolves toxins.
Areca Seed (Binglang) (3 liang), raw cut. Take 2 qian, decoct in 1 cup of water until 0.7 cup remains, take at noon. Before taking this medicine, take Cishi Wan the night before, until the effect subsides... [text missing].
Changshan Yin (also known as Qisheng San, from *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*), treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria with alternating chills and fever, occurring every two or three days.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (cut), Magnolia Bark (Noupu) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice until cooked, each 1 liang), Cardamom Seed (Caodoukou) (remove skin), Nutmeg (Roudoukou) (remove shell, each 1 piece), Wu... [text missing].
Da Zhengqi San (from *Sanyin Fang*), treats mountain miasma zhang qi causing chills, fever, and subsequent malaria.
Aconite Root (Fuzi) (processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Magnolia Bark (Noupu) (prepared with ginger juice), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) (processed), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) (each 1 liang), Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu) (0.5 liang). Decoct in 0.7 cup, strain, and take warm.
Da Xiao Renshen San (from *Jingyan Liangfang*), treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria regardless of duration, with chills, fever, combined chills/fever, or consecutive/every-other-day attacks.
Ginseng (Renshen) (remove rhizome head), Dichroa Root (Changshan) (cut), Artemisia Annua Herba (Qinghao) (remove roots and stems, equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Take 2.5 qian. If attack is expected tomorrow... Jin... [text missing].
Zhusha Wan, treats malaria-zhang epidemics.
Cinnabar (Zhusha) (bright quality), Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Dichroa Root (Changshan) (equal parts). Grind into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. On the day of malaria attack, take 7... Deng... [text missing] at dawn.
Hengshan Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria.
Dichroa Root (Hengshan) (1 liang, cut), Apricot Seed (Taoren) (60 pieces, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, separately ground), Fermented Soybean (Chi) (1 he, stir-fried dry). Grind into powder, use egg white... Shengyong... [text missing].
Changshan Jiu, treats zhang-malaria and zhang qi.
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (3 liang, finely cut), Garlic (Suan) (7 cloves). Crush. For weak patients, 2 liang of Changshan and 7 peeled/cut garlic cloves. Soak in slightly less than 1.5 sheng of wine for 37... [text missing].
Dilong Yin (from *Weishi Fang*), treats zhang-malaria and other malaria with severe dryness, irritability, and heat.
Live Earthworm (Dilong) (2 pieces, finely ground). Add a little Ginger Juice, Mint Juice, and Raw Honey. Mix with fresh well water and take. If heat is intense, add a little Borneol (Naozhi)... [text missing].
Fuzi Tang (from *Weishi Fang*), treats long-standing zhang-malaria not healing, with weak righteous qi, body heat like fire, extreme heat persisting for days before waking, heavy sensation on pillow/mattress during attack.
Aconite Root (Fuzi) (2 pieces: one raw, peeled, umbilicus removed; one processed, peeled, umbilicus removed, soaked in salt water, each 1 liang). Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian, decoct in 1.5 cups of water with 7 slices of Ginger... [text missing]. Ten pills... [text missing].
Formula for Preventing Mountain Zhang-Malaria Infection and Removing Toxic Vapors (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Use fresh Kudzu Root (Gegen) in unlimited quantity, crush and squeeze to extract juice. Drink as much as possible to remove heat-toxic vapors; naturally heals.
Shuqi Wan, treats persistent zhang-malaria.
Pyrrosiae Folium (Shuqi), Blue Wood Fragrance (Qingmuxiang), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (roasted), Oyster Shell (Muli), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ground), Polyporus (Zhu Ling), Fragrant Fermented Bean (Xiangchi) (each 4 liang), Dichroa Root (Changshan), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (each... [text missing]).
Muxiang Wan, treats various zhang epidemics and gu-poison malaria.
Costus Root (Muxiang) (1 fen, raw), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma) (3 fen), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (remove skirt, roast with vinegar until yellow), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, each 0.5 liang), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen), Polyporus (Zhu Ling) (remove... [text missing]).
Changshan Yin, treats all zhang-malaria.
Dichroa Root (Changshan), Gentiana Root (Qinjiao) (remove sprouts), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted and cut), Ephedra Herb (Mahuang) (remove roots and joints), Aconite Root (Wutou) (processed, peel and umbilicus removed, cut), Apricot Seed (Xingren) (remove skin, tip, double kernels, stir-fried). Cut like hemp seeds, take... [text missing].
Pishuang Wan, treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria, or inhaling toxic vapors early in mountains causing chills/fever like malaria, continuing all day, headache, phlegm reversal, vomiting, inability to eat...
Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang), Realgar (Xionghuang), Cinnabar (Zhusha), Hairy Turtle Shell (Daimao) (shaved), Veratrum Rhizome (Lilu) (stir-fried), Chinese Toon Leaf (Chunye) (shade-dried, each 1 liang), Asafoetida (awei) (1.5 liang, separately ground). Mix into powder, place in crimson silk bag, tie to... [text missing]. Pill, if vomiting is severe, use cold... [text missing].
Mahuang San, treats zhang-malaria.
Ephedra Herb (Mahuang) (remove joints), Apricot Seed (Xingren) (remove skin and tip, roasted), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), Ginseng (Renshen), Turtle Shell (Biejia) (each 2 liang, roasted). Grind into fine powder. Every dawn... Kongfu... [text missing].
Chixiaodou Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats mountain miasma zhang-malaria.
Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Typhonii Rhizoma (Guijiu), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (ground), Realgar (Xionghuang) (ground), Asafoetida (awei) (ground, each 0.5 liang), Arisaema Cum Bulbillis (Guijianyu) (each 0.5 liang). First grind five ingredients... [text missing].
Baimi Tang (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats malaria-zhang epidemics.
Take 1 sheng of urine from a 5-6 year old child, add 2 spoons of White Honey (Baimi), stir well, remove white foam, and take in one dose. Should vomit large amounts of green bile-phlegm, then... [text missing].
Formula for Preventing Mountain Zhang-Malaria Infection and Removing Toxic Vapors (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Take 1 he of Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi), decoct in 1 large cup of water until 0.5 cup remains, strain, and take warm.
Heye San, treats mountain miasma zhang qi with phlegm-stasis, vomiting/reversal, and intermittent chills/fever.
Dried Lotus Leaf (Gan Heye) (1 large leaf), Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang) (ground, 1 fen), Mung Bean (Lvdou) (0.5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, 1 fen). Grind into fine powder, mix with water and take.
Leng Tang (from *Guangnan Weisheng Fang*), treats zhang-toxicity with internal cold and external heat, irritability in throat/esophagus unresolved.
Licorice Root (Gancao) (3 cun, roasted yellow, ground fine), Ginseng (Renshen) (0.5 qian, ground), Black Aconite Root (Hei Fuzi) (peeled, umbilicus removed, ground, 0.5 qian), Light Bamboo Leaf (Dan Zhuye) (14 leaves), Jujube (Dazao)... [text missing].
Le Ling Huangqi Tang (from *Guangnan Weisheng Fang*), treats Lingnan zhang-toxicity with chills/fever, more heat with irritability, thirst, constipation, dark yellow urine.
Astragalus Root (Huangqi) (washed and roasted), Ginseng (Renshen) (washed), Tangerine Peel (Jupi) (soaked in water, white part removed), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui) (washed), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin) (scraped to remove tasteless parts), Acronychia Pedunculata Root Bark (Xixin) (remove leaves)... [text missing].