五味（半两） 人参 麦门冬 杏仁 橘皮（去白） 生姜（各二钱半） 枣儿（三枚
破） 上
咀
玉液散（出指南方）治喘。
团参 川芎 茯苓 官桂 知母 杏仁 葶苈 柴胡 半夏（各一两） 麻黄 石膏 橘
皮
姜
五片
平肺汤（出指南方）
天门冬 马兜铃 百部（各半两） 上为粗末。每服五钱。水二盏。煎至一盏。去滓温
服。
定喘饼子（出卫生宝鉴方）累经神验。\
芫花（醋浸一宿炒黄） 桑白皮（炒） 吴茱萸（炒） 陈皮（去白以上各一两） 白
牵牛（半
生半炒取末二两） 马兜铃（一两） 寒食面（三两） 上件五味。先杵为细末。入牵牛头
末。
共面再拌匀罗过。滴水为丸。如樱桃大。捏作饼子。取热灰半碗。在 内同饼子热。每服一
饼嚼烂。煎马兜铃汤下。夜卧服之。如患人心头快。加上一饼。至明微利下。神效。妇人有
胎者不可服。
平气散（出卫生宝鉴）治盛则为喘。己未岁初秋三日。奉诏至六盘山。至八月
中霖雨。时承上命。治布琳吉吴元帅夫人。年逾五十。身体肥盛。因过饮酒及钟乳。腹
胀喘满。声闻舍外。不得安卧。大小便涩滞。气口脉大。两倍于人迎。关脉沉缓而有力
。予思霖雨之湿。饮食
。实者宜下之。故制平气散
白牵牛（二两半生半炒熟取头末二两） 青皮（三钱去白） 大黄（七钱） 鸡心槟榔
（三钱）
陈
内经曰。肺苦气上逆。急食苦以泄之。白牵牛苦寒。泻气分湿热上攻为喘。故以为君。
陈皮
苦寒
上为末。每服三钱。煎生姜汤一大盏。调下无时。一服减半。再服喘愈。只有胸膈不利。
烦
加减泻白散（出卫生宝鉴）
桑白皮（一两） 地骨皮（五钱） 知母（去皮五钱） 青皮（去白二钱） 陈皮（三
钱） 细黄
芩（
去一盏。
去滓。食后温服。数服良愈。华佗云。盛则为喘。减则为枯。活人书云。发喘者气有余也。
凡看文本。须要会得本意。盛而为喘者。非肺气盛也。喘为气有余者。亦非肺气有余也。气
盛当认作气衰。有余当认作促。肺气果盛又为有余。当清肃下行而不喘。以其火入于肺。衰
而不足为喘焉。故言盛。非言肺气盛也。言肺中之火盛也。言有余者。非言肺气有余也。言
肺中火有余也。故泻肺以苦寒之剂。非泻肺中之火。实补肺气。用者不可不知。
苏子降气汤（出如宜方）治喘。虚阳上攻喘促。
当归 甘草 浓朴（制） 前胡（各二两） 陈皮（制） 桂（各二两） 苏子 半夏
（各五两）
上
杏仁膏 治气喘促。浮肿。小便涩。
上用杏仁一两。去皮尖熬研。和米煮粥极熟。空心吃二合。
人参散 若犹觉停滞在心胸。膈中不利者。
独圣散（又名必效散）得效定喘。
上用诃子。大者为末。每服一钱。糯米饮调下。
治猝上气喘息。鸣息便欲绝。
用人参末服之。日五六服。
治喘殊妙。
上用露蜂房一枚。须取似盏大者。烧灰存性。入白丁香七粒。即雄雀粪。每服一钱半。
浓煎
五味子（半两） 人参 麦门冬 杏仁 橘皮（去除白色内层） 生姜（各二钱半） 枣儿（三枚，破开）
以上药物切碎。
玉液散（出自《指南方》），治疗喘证。
团参 川芎 茯苓 官桂 知母 杏仁 葶苈子 柴胡 半夏（各一两） 麻黄 石膏 橘皮
姜五片
平肺汤（出自《指南方》）
天门冬 马兜铃 百部（各半两） 以上药物制成粗末。每次服用五钱。加水两盏。煎煮至一盏。去渣温服。
定喘饼子（出自《卫生宝鉴方》），屡经验证神效。
芫花（醋浸一夜后炒黄） 桑白皮（炒） 吴茱萸（炒） 陈皮（去除白色内层，以上各一两） 白牵牛（半生半炒，取头末二两） 马兜铃（一两） 寒食面（三两） 以上五味药。先将前四味捣成细末。加入牵牛子头末。
与面粉再次拌匀并过筛。滴水泛丸，如樱桃大小，捏成饼子。取热灰半碗，将饼子放入其中同烤热。每次服用一饼，嚼烂后，用马兜铃汤送服。睡前服用。如果患者感到心胸舒适，可加服一饼。到第二天早晨轻微腹泻。效果神奇。孕妇不可服用。
平气散（出自《卫生宝鉴》），治疗实证导致的喘证。己未年初秋三日，奉诏前往六盘山。到了八月
中霖雨连绵。当时承蒙上命，治疗布琳吉吴元帅夫人。年龄超过五十岁。身体肥胖壮盛。因为过量饮酒及钟乳石粉。腹部胀满喘促。声音传到屋外。不能安卧。大小便涩滞不畅。气口脉大，比人迎脉大两倍。关脉沉缓而有力。我思考霖雨之湿气，饮食
实者适宜用下法。所以配制平气散
白牵牛（二两半，半生半炒熟，取头末二两） 青皮（三钱，去除白色内层） 大黄（七钱） 鸡心槟榔
（三钱）
陈
《内经》说。肺病苦于气上逆，急食苦味以泄降之。白牵牛苦寒。泻气分湿热上攻导致的喘证。所以作为君药。
陈皮
苦寒
以上药物制成粉末。每次服用三钱。用生姜汤一大盏调服，不拘时间。服用一次减半。再服喘证痊愈。只有胸膈不利。烦
加减泻白散（出自《卫生宝鉴》）
桑白皮（一两） 地骨皮（五钱） 知母（去皮五钱） 青皮（去白二钱） 陈皮（三
钱） 细黄
芩（
去一盏。
去渣。饭后温服。数服后良愈。华佗说。盛则为喘。减则为枯。《活人书》说。发喘者是气有余也。
凡是阅读文本。必须领会本意。盛而为喘者。并非肺气盛。喘为气有余者。也并非肺气有余。气
盛应当认作气衰。有余应当认作促。肺气果真盛又为有余。应当清肃下行而不喘。因为火入于肺。衰
而不足导致喘证。所以说“盛”。并非指肺气盛。是指肺中之火盛。说“有余”。并非指肺气有余。是指
肺中火有余。所以用苦寒剂泻肺。并非泻肺中之火。实际上是补肺气。使用者不可不知。
苏子降气汤（出自《如宜方》），治疗喘证。虚阳上攻导致的喘促。
当归 甘草 浓朴（制） 前胡（各二两） 陈皮（制） 桂（各二两） 苏子 半夏
（各五两）
以上
杏仁膏 治疗气喘促。浮肿。小便涩。
以上用杏仁一两。去皮尖熬研。和米煮粥极熟。空腹吃二合。
人参散 如果仍然觉得停滞在心胸。膈中不利者。
独圣散（又名必效散）。得效定喘。
以上用诃子。大者为末。每次服用一钱。糯米饮调下。
治疗猝然上气喘息。鸣息便欲绝。
用人参末服用。每天五六次。
治疗喘证殊妙。
以上用露蜂房一枚。须取似盏大者。烧灰存性。入白丁香七粒。即雄雀粪。每次服用一钱半。
浓煎
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 5 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, remove white pith), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, each 2.5 qian), Za'er (Fructus Jujubae, 3 pieces, broken).
The above ingredients are crushed into coarse particles.
Yuye San (Jade Fluid Powder, from *Zhinan Fang*), treats asthma (Chuan).
Tuanshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Fuling (Poria), Guangui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae).
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), 5 slices.
Pingfei Tang (Lung-Pacifying Decoction, from *Zhinan Fang*).
Tiangmendong (Herba Asparagi), Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae), Baibu (Rhizoma Stemonaes, each 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are made into coarse powder. Each dose is 5 qian. Add 2 zhan of water. Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Remove the dregs and take warm.
Dingchuan Bingzi (Asthma-Calming Cake, from *Weisheng Baojian Fang*), proven miraculous through repeated use.
Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, soaked in vinegar overnight, stir-fried until yellow), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, stir-fried), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, remove white pith, each 1 liang above), Baiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis, half raw half stir-fried, take the first extraction powder 2 liang), Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae, 1 liang), Hanshimian (Cold Food Flour, 3 liang). The above five ingredients. First pound into fine powder. Add the Qianniu first-extraction powder.
Mix thoroughly with flour again and sieve. Drop water to form pills, size of a cherry, shape into cakes. Take half a bowl of hot ash, place inside with the cakes to heat. Each dose takes one cake, chew thoroughly, and swallow with Madouling decoction. Take before sleep. If the patient feels chest comfort, add one more cake. By morning, slight diarrhea occurs. Miraculous effect. Pregnant women must not take this.
Pingqi San (Qi-Pacifying Powder, from *Weisheng Baojian*), treats excess-type asthma (Chuan). In the early autumn of the third day of Jiwei year, by imperial decree, I went to Liupan Mountain. By mid-August, continuous rain fell. At that time, by imperial order, I treated Lady Wu, wife of Marshal Bulinji. She was over fifty years old. Her body was obese and robust. Due to excessive alcohol consumption and consumption of Zhongru (Calcitum), she suffered abdominal distension and asthmatic fullness. The sound could be heard outside the house. She could not lie down comfortably. Urination and defecation were obstructed and sluggish. The Qi-kou pulse was large, twice as large as the Ying-kou pulse. The Guan pulse was deep, slow, and forceful. I pondered the dampness of the continuous rain and dietary factors.
For excess patterns, purgation is appropriate. Thus, I formulated Pingqi San.
Baiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis, 2.5 liang, half raw half stir-fried cooked, take first extraction powder 2 liang), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 3 qian, remove white pith), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 7 qian), Jixinbangling (Nux Arecae, 3 qian).
Chen...
*Neijing* states: "The Lung suffers from rebellious Qi; urgently consume bitter flavors to drain it." Baiqianniu is bitter and cold. It drains damp-heat attacking upward from the Qi level causing asthma. Therefore, it serves as the Sovereign herb.
Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae)...
Bitter and cold.
The above ingredients are made into powder. Each dose is 3 qian. Mix with a large zhan of Shengjiang decoction. Take at any time. After one dose, symptoms halve. After another dose, asthma resolves. Only chest and diaphragm discomfort remain. Irritation...
Jiajian Xiebai San (Modified Draining White Powder, from *Weisheng Baojian*).
Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 5 qian), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, peeled 5 qian), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, remove white pith 2 qian), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 qian), Xi Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, ...).
Remove 1 zhan.
Remove dregs. Take warm after meals. After several doses, good recovery. Hua Tuo said: "Excess leads to asthma; deficiency leads to withering." *Huoren Shu* says: "Asthma indicates surplus Qi."
When reading texts, one must grasp the original intent. "Excess leading to asthma" does not mean Lung Qi is excess. "Asthma indicating surplus Qi" does not mean Lung Qi itself is surplus. "Qi excess" should be understood as Qi deficiency. "Surplus" should be understood as urgency/acceleration. If Lung Qi were truly excess and surplus, it would descend clearly and smoothly without asthma. Because Fire enters the Lung, deficiency and insufficiency lead to asthma. Thus, saying "excess" does not refer to Lung Qi excess, but to Fire in the Lung being excess. Saying "surplus" does not refer to Lung Qi surplus, but to Fire in the Lung being surplus. Therefore, using bitter-cold agents to drain the Lung does not drain the Fire in the Lung, but actually tonifies Lung Qi. Users must understand this.
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Descending Qi Decoction, from *Ruyi Fang*), treats asthma. Asthma and panting caused by deficient Yang attacking upward.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, each 2 liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, processed), Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi, each 2 liang), Suzi (Semen Perillae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, each 5 liang).
The above...
Xingren Gao (Apricot Kernel Paste), treats asthmatic panting, edema, and scanty urination.
Take 1 liang of Xingren above. Remove skin and tips, roast and grind. Mix with rice, cook porridge until very soft. Eat 2 he when fasting.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder), if stagnation still feels present in the heart and chest, with diaphragmatic discomfort.
Dusheng San (Also known as Bixiao San). Effective for calming asthma.
Take Hezi (Fructus Chebulae) above. Make large ones into powder. Each dose is 1 qian. Mix with Nuomiyin (Glutinous Rice Drink) and take.
Treats sudden onset of rebellious Qi and asthmatic panting. Gasping sounds indicate impending death.
Use Ren Shen powder. Take daily 5-6 times.
Excellent treatment for asthma.
Take one Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae) above. Must select one resembling a cup. Burn to ash, preserving nature. Add 7 grains of Baixiangding (Guano Passeris, i.e., male sparrow droppings). Each dose is 1.5 qian.
Decoct strongly...