（附论）
夫恶刺初得蛇虺毒瓦斯。经由草木水泽间。有人染着。忽似刺札俄致肿痛。其肉溃烂。若
手足
以药
夫狐尿刺者。云是野狐尿棘头上。人犯之者。则中多于人手指足指肿 热。有端居不出
而着
方
龙葵膏（出圣惠方）
治恶刺
龙葵根 莨菪子 胡荽子 鼠粪 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒） 豉（各半两） 独颗
蒜（半两）
治狐尿刺多时不瘥方。（出圣惠方）
石鼠（一枚） 白蔹 羊粪 栝蒌根（各半两） 上捣如膏。封裹疮上。一复时其刺自
出。
治恶刺方。（出圣惠方）
狐骨灰（一分） 生蜜（少许） 胡葱（少许） 上同研之。以醋面纸封三日。其刺自
出矣。
葱蒲膏（出圣惠方）
治恶刺
葱白（一握） 蒲公草（两握） 豉（一合） 上捣烂。用醋面纸封贴。即出。
治恶刺方。（出千金方）
李叶 枣叶 上捣绞取汁。点上即效。
野狐膏（出圣惠方）
治恶刺。
用雄野狐唇。烂捣。和盐封之。
苍耳洗方（出圣惠方）
治恶刺。
用苍耳捣汁。洗之。
木虫涂方（出圣惠方）
治恶刺。
取木中虫和醋研。封之。
无心草涂方（出圣惠方）
治恶刺
用无心草根烂捣。醋和封之。
蔓荆牛乳敷方（出圣惠方）
治恶刺。
以五月五日收蔓荆子。旋捣末。以乌牛乳和调敷之。人乳亦得。
黑豆汁渍方（出圣惠方）
治恶刺。
以浓煮黑豆汁。渍之。
燕麦敷方（出圣惠方）
恶治刺。
捣燕麦二三两。敷之。
治恶刺方。（出千金方）
以苦瓠开口。纳小儿尿煮两三沸。浸疮上。
又方（出圣惠方）
以莨菪根水煮浸之。冷复易之。
治恶刺并狐尿刺方（出千金方）
以乌叫驴尿。渍之。
又方（出千金方）
以热蜡纳疮中。新疮亦善。又以烟熏之令汁出。即便愈。
又方
上蒲公英草摘取根茎白汁涂之。惟多涂为佳。以瘥为止。孙思邈云。余以贞观五年七月
十五
小豆
平复
治恶刺。（出圣惠方）
取黑驳马尿热浸。当有虫出为验。一方用黑马尿热渍当愈。数洗之。一方用温白马尿渍
之。
又方（出圣惠方）
取狐屎烧灰。腊月猪膏和。封孔立愈。
治蛇骨刺人毒痛。
以铁精粉如大豆。以管吹疮内。
治乌雄鸡刺在肉中不出者。及治竹木针刺。
用乌鸡尾二七茎。烧作灰。以乳男子乳汁和。封疮刺当出。
桂蜡丸（出圣济总录）
治恶刺入肉
用桂去粗皮。捣为末。熔黄蜡丸看疮大小。置疮内。湿纸三五重搭盖。以火 。候药丸
熔入
肉。其刺自出。如无刺所伤者。尤见愈速。
独栗膏（出圣济总录）
治恶刺涂方
用独颗栗不拘多少。烂嚼涂之。裹以帛。若有刺自出。
又方
取米煮饼。和油调。须臾、着疮上即愈。
治恶刺。（出圣惠方）
以砒霜细研。和胶清涂之。
又方（出圣惠方）
用樗根白皮锉一斤。米泔煮三二十沸。放温淋孔中良。
治狐尿刺人。日夜燥渴。痛不得睡卧方。
用蒲公草叶根捣。绞取汁。频涂之瘥。
又方
用杏仁细碎。煮一两沸。承热以浸螫处。数数易之。
治狐尿刺人。疼痛不可忍方。
用生栝蒌根、香豉等分。捣作饼敷上。干即易之。
治狐尿刺多时不出者
取牛蒡根及薤根敷之。其刺自出。
又方
取蛇蜕皮贴之。自出。
治恶刺
用 砂和胶清涂贴其上。即拔出刺。
治狐尿棘。刺人肿痛欲死。
用打破鸡子敷之瘥。
治狐尿疮
以蓼叶捣。敷之。
玳瑁散
治狐尿疮。
用面末和独头蒜杵。用玳瑁簪头纳疮孔中。虫出愈。
治狐刺
用上中饶磁盘上色。细白向阳日色所照者。不以多少。背阴者不可使。不用底。足。揩
去土
只
或
足
狐
疮
用
治狐刺
用炉中炭灰。干罨在肿处。上赤以好米醋浇之。二物多用不防。无力即易之。赤退肿散。
立
肘后疗狐尿棘刺人。肿痛欲死方。
用熟桑柴灰汁渍之。冷复易。永瘥。
集验狐尿刺方
用热鱼汁。灌疮中。
治患恶刺
取燕窝末以醋和如泥裹之。三两日易。便瘥。
治恶刺疮。及浸淫疮达身。至心者死。
以胡燕窝中草。烧为灰。敷之。
治狐刺疮
用蚁穴中出土。取七枚如粒。和醋搽之。
治狐尿刺疮
取露蜂房煮汤。洗之。
治狐刺毒肿
用狐爪根捣。敷。
治剥马被骨刺破。中毒欲死。
取剥马腹中粪及马尿洗。以粪敷之。大验。绞粪汁饮之效。
治狐刺疮
以麻鞋网绳如枣大。妇人内衣有血者手大。钓头棘针二七枚。二物并烧作灰。以猪脂调
敷疮上。出虫。
（附论）
恶刺，初起时如同被毒蛇毒气所伤。多发生在草木丛生的水泽地带。有人沾染后，忽然感到像被针刺一样，随即导致肿痛。患处肌肉溃烂。如果是手足部位……（原文此处有缺漏）用药物……
狐尿刺，据说是野狐尿液滴在棘刺上，人若触犯它，则中毒多于人的手指、脚趾，出现肿胀发热。有的……（原文此处有缺漏）而附着……
方剂：
龙葵膏（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
龙葵根、莨菪子、胡荽子、鼠粪、杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸皮炒）、豆豉（各半两）、独头蒜（半两）。
治疗狐尿刺久治不愈的方子。（出自《圣惠方》）
石鼠（一枚）、白蔹、羊粪、栝蒌根（各半两）。以上药材捣碎成膏状，封裹在疮口上。一个时辰左右，刺便会自行排出。
治疗恶刺的方子。（出自《圣惠方》）
狐骨灰（一分）、生蜜（少许）、胡葱（少许）。以上一同研磨，用醋调面粉纸封贴三日，刺便会自行排出。
葱蒲膏（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
葱白（一把）、蒲公英草（两把）、豆豉（一合）。以上捣烂，用醋调面粉纸封贴，刺即可排出。
治疗恶刺的方子。（出自《千金方》）
李树叶、枣叶。以上捣碎绞取汁液，点涂患处即刻见效。
野狐膏（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
取雄野狐的嘴唇，烂捣，加盐调和后封贴。
木虫涂方（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
取木头中的虫子与醋研磨，封贴患处。
无心草涂方（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
取无心草根烂捣，用醋调和后封贴。
蔓荆牛乳敷方（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
在五月五日采集蔓荆子，随即捣成粉末，用黑牛奶调和敷之。人乳也可以。
黑豆汁渍方（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
用浓煮的黑豆汁浸泡患处。
燕麦敷方（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗恶刺。
捣碎燕麦二三两，敷于患处。
治疗恶刺的方子。（出自《千金方》）
将苦瓠切开开口，放入小儿尿液煮两三沸，浸泡在疮口上。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
用莨菪根水煮后浸泡患处，凉了再换新的。
治疗恶刺和狐尿刺的方子（出自《千金方》）
用黑叫驴的尿液浸泡患处。
又一方（出自《千金方》）
用热蜡填入疮口中，新发的疮也有效。再用烟熏让汁液流出，立刻痊愈。
又一方
取蒲公英草，摘取其根茎的白色汁液涂抹。多多益善，以痊愈为止。孙思邈说：“我在贞观五年七月十五……”（原文此处有缺漏）小豆平复。
治疗恶刺。（出自《圣惠方》）
取黑白相间的马尿加热浸泡，若有虫出来即为验证。另一法用黑马尿热浸应当痊愈，多次清洗。另一法用温白马尿浸泡。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
取狐狸粪便烧成灰，腊月猪油调和，封住孔穴立刻痊愈。
治疗蛇骨刺伤人导致的毒痛。
取铁精粉如大豆大小，用管子吹入疮内。
治疗乌雄鸡刺卡在肉中排不出者，以及治疗竹木针刺。
用乌鸡尾羽二七根，烧成灰，用男婴乳汁调和，封贴疮口，刺会排出。
桂蜡丸（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗恶刺入肉。
取桂枝去掉粗皮，捣成末，熔化黄蜡制成丸药，根据疮口大小，置于疮内，用湿纸三五层覆盖，用火烤，候药丸熔化进入肉中，刺便会自行排出。如果没有刺损伤的情况，愈合更快。
独栗膏（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗恶刺的涂方。
取独颗栗子不拘多少，烂嚼后涂抹，用布包裹，若有刺会自行排出。
又一方
取米煮饼，加油调和，片刻后敷在疮上即愈。
治疗恶刺。（出自《圣惠方》）
将砒霜细研，与胶清调和后涂抹。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
取樗根白皮锉一斤，用米泔水煮三二十沸，放温后淋洗孔穴很好。
治疗狐尿刺伤人，日夜燥渴，疼痛无法睡卧的方子。
取蒲公英草叶根捣碎，绞取汁液，频繁涂抹可愈。
治疗狐尿刺伤人，疼痛难忍的方子。
取生栝蒌根、香豉等分，捣成饼敷在上面，干了就换。
又一方
取蛇蜕皮贴之，刺自出。
治疗狐尿疮
用蓼叶捣碎，敷之。
玳瑁散
治疗狐尿疮。
用面粉末和独头蒜杵碎，用玳瑁簪头插入疮孔中，虫出来即愈。
治疗狐刺
用上中等饶磁盘上的色釉，细白且向阳日照照射过的，不论多少，背阴的不可使用。不用底足，揩去土……（原文此处有缺漏）只……或……足……狐……疮……用……
治疗狐刺
用炉中炭灰，干敷在肿处，上面发红后用好米醋浇之。两种材料多用无妨，无力时再换。红色退去肿胀消散，立刻……（原文此处有缺漏）
肘后方治疗狐尿棘刺人，肿痛欲死的方子。
用熟桑柴灰汁浸泡，凉了再换，永远痊愈。
集验狐尿刺方
用热鱼汁，灌入疮中。
治疗恶刺疮，以及浸淫疮蔓延至全身，到达心脏者死。
用胡燕窝中的草，烧成灰，敷之。
(Attached Discussion)
Eci (Malignant Thorn Injury), at its onset, resembles poisoning by snake venom and toxic gases. It often occurs in areas with dense vegetation and water marshes. If a person comes into contact with it, they suddenly feel as if pricked by a needle, leading to immediate swelling and pain. The flesh becomes ulcerated. If it affects the hands or feet... [text missing] apply medicine...
Huniao Ci (Fox Urine Thorn), it is said that wild fox urine drips onto thorns. If a person touches it, the poisoning usually manifests on the fingers or toes, causing swelling and heat. Some... [text missing] adhere...
Prescriptions:
Longkui Gao (Dragon Solvent Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Longkui Gen (Root of *Solanum nigrum*), Langdang Zi (Seed of *Datura metel*), Hucui Zi (Seed of *Coriandrum sativum*), Shufen (Rat Feces), Xingren (Kernel of *Prunus armeniaca*, soaked in hot water, peeled, remove tips and double kernels, stir-fried with bran), Chi (Fermented Soybean) (each 0.5 liang), Duku Suan (Single-clove Garlic) (0.5 liang).
Prescription for treating Huniao Ci that has not healed for a long time (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Shishu (Stone Rat) (one piece), Bailian (Rhizome of *Ampelopsis japonica*), Yangfen (Sheep Feces), Gualou Gen (Root of *Trichosanthes kirilowii*) (each 0.5 liang). Pound the above ingredients into a paste, apply and bandage over the wound. After one shichen (two hours), the thorn will naturally emerge.
Prescription for treating Eci (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Hugui Fen (Ash of Fox Bone) (1 fen), Shengmi (Raw Honey) (a little), Hucong (Wild Onion) (a little). Grind the above together, seal with paper pasted with vinegar-flour mixture for three days, and the thorn will naturally emerge.
Congpu Gao (Green Onion and Cattail Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Congbai (White part of Green Onion) (one handful), Pugongcao (Herb of *Taraxacum mongolicum*) (two handfuls), Chi (Fermented Soybean) (one he). Pound the above until mushy, seal with paper pasted with vinegar-flour mixture, and the thorn will emerge immediately.
Prescription for treating Eci (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Liye (Leaf of *Prunus salicina*), Zao Ye (Leaf of *Ziziphus jujuba*). Pound and squeeze to obtain juice, apply to the affected area for immediate effect.
Yehu Gao (Wild Fox Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Use the lips of a male wild fox, pound thoroughly, mix with salt, and apply as a dressing.
Canger Xi Fang (Cocklebur Wash Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Take Canger (Fruit of *Xanthium sibiricum*), pound to extract juice, and wash the affected area.
Muchong Tu Fang (Woodworm Smear Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Take insects from wood, grind with vinegar, and apply as a dressing.
Wuxincao Tu Fang (Wuxin Grass Smear Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Take the roots of Wuxincao, pound thoroughly, mix with vinegar, and apply as a dressing.
Manjing Niuru Fu Fang (Vitex Milk Compress Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Collect Manjingzi (Fruit of *Vitex negundo*) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, grind into powder, mix with black cow milk for application. Human milk is also acceptable.
Heidou Zhi Fang (Black Bean Juice Soak Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Soak the affected area in thickly boiled black bean juice.
Yanmai Fu Fang (Oat Compress Prescription) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Eci.
Pound 2-3 liang of Yanmai (Oats), and apply to the affected area.
Prescription for treating Eci (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Make an opening in Ku Hu (Bitter Bottle Gourd), place child's urine inside, boil for two or three boils, and soak the wound.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Boil Langdang Gen (Root of *Datura metel*) in water, soak the affected area, and replace when cool.
Prescription for treating Eci and Huniao Ci (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Soak in urine of a black donkey.
Another Prescription (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Insert hot beeswax into the wound; this is also effective for fresh wounds. Smoke the area to induce discharge of fluids, and recovery will be immediate.
Another Prescription
Extract the white sap from the roots and stems of Pugongcao (*Taraxacum mongolicum*) and apply generously. Continue until healed. Sun Simiao stated: "In the fifth year of Zhenguan, on July 15th..." [text missing] Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean) Pingfu (Recovery).
Treatment for Eci (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Soak in hot urine of a piebald horse; the emergence of worms confirms efficacy. Another method uses hot urine of a black horse, which should heal after repeated washing. Another method uses warm white horse urine for soaking.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Burn fox feces to ash, mix with pig fat collected in the twelfth lunar month, and apply to the puncture site for immediate healing.
Treatment for toxicity and pain caused by bone splinters from snakes.
Take Tie Jing Fen (Iron Filings/Refined Iron Powder) the size of soybeans, blow into the wound using a tube.
Treatment for spines of black rooster stuck in flesh, and for bamboo or wooden splinters.
Burn 14 tail feathers of a black chicken to ash, mix with human milk (from a male infant), apply to the wound, and the splinter will emerge.
Gui La Wan (Cinnamon Wax Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Eci embedded in flesh.
Remove the rough bark from Gui (Cinnamon Twig), grind into powder, melt Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) to form pills. Size according to the wound, place inside, cover with 3-5 layers of wet paper, and apply heat. Wait for the pill to melt into the flesh, and the thorn will emerge. Healing is faster if there is no embedded thorn.
Du Li Gao (Single Chestnut Paste) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Smear prescription for treating Eci.
Take single-chested chestnuts, chew thoroughly, apply, wrap with cloth. If a thorn emerges, it indicates efficacy.
Another Prescription
Cook rice cakes, mix with oil, apply to the wound shortly after preparation for immediate healing.
Treatment for Eci (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Grind Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide) finely, mix with Jiao Qing (Glue Water), and apply.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Take 1 jin of Chugen Bapi (Inner Bark of *Broussonetia papyrifera*), cut into pieces, boil in rice wash water for 20-30 boils, let cool to warm temperature, and pour into the puncture hole. Effective.
Prescription for Huniao Ci injury causing thirst day and night and unbearable pain preventing sleep.
Pound Pugongcao leaves and roots, squeeze out juice, and apply frequently for cure.
Another Prescription
Crush Xingren (Apricot Kernel), boil for one or two boils, soak the stung area while hot, replacing frequently.
Prescription for Huniao Ci injury causing unbearable pain.
Mix equal parts of raw Gualou Gen (Root of *Trichosanthes kirilowii*) and Xiangchi (Fragrant Fermented Soybean), pound into cakes, apply to the wound, replace when dry.
For Huniao Ci thorns that have remained embedded for a long time
Apply Niubang Gen (Root of *Arctium lappa*) and Xie Gen (Rhizome of *Allium macrostemon*); the thorn will naturally emerge.
Another Prescription
Apply Shed Snake Skin; the thorn will emerge naturally.
Treatment for Eci
Use Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) mixed with Jiao Qing (Glue Water), apply to the area, and the thorn will be extracted.
Treatment for Huniao Ji (Fox Urine Thorn) causing severe swelling, pain, and near-death sensation.
Apply broken eggshells/contents for cure.
Treatment for Huniao Chuang (Fox Urine Ulcer)
Pound Liao Ye (Leaf of *Polygonum hydropiper*) and apply.
Daimai San (Tortoise Shell Powder)
Treats Huniao Chuang.
Mix flour powder with pounded single-clove garlic. Insert the head of a Daimai hairpin (Tortoise Shell Hairpin) into the wound pore; recovery occurs when worms emerge.
Treatment for Hu Ci (Fox Thorn)
Use the colored glaze from medium-grade Rao ci plates, specifically the fine white part exposed to sunlight. Do not use parts shaded from sun. Remove dirt... [text missing] only... or... foot... fox... wound... use...
Treatment for Hu Ci (Fox Thorn)
Apply dry charcoal ash from the furnace to the swollen area. Pour good rice vinegar over the reddened area. Use ample amounts of both materials; replace if ineffective. When redness subsides and swelling dissipates, immediate... [text missing]
*Zhouhou Fang* Treatment for Huniao Ji sting causing severe swelling, pain, and near-death sensation.
Soak in juice of ripe mulberry branch ash; replace when cool. Permanent cure.
Jiyan Huniao Ci Fang (Collected Proven Prescriptions for Huniao Ci)
Pour hot fish juice into the wound.
Treatment for suffering from Eci
Mix Yanwo Mo (Swallow Nest Powder) with vinegar to form a mud-like paste, wrap around the wound, change every 2-3 days for cure.
Treatment for Eci Chuang (Ulcer) and Jin Yin Chuang (Exudative Ulcer) spreading to the body; death if it reaches the heart.
Burn grass found in Hu Yanwo (Foreign Swallow Nest) to ash, and apply.
Treatment for Hu Ci Chuang (Fox Thorn Ulcer)
Take soil from ant hills, select seven grains-sized pieces, mix with vinegar, and rub on the area.
Treatment for Huniao Ci Chuang (Fox Urine Thorn Ulcer)
Boach Lu Fengfang (Honeycomb) in water, decoction for washing.
Treatment for Hu Ci Du Zhong (Fox Thorn Toxic Swelling)
Pound Hu Zhao Gen (Root of Fox Paw) and apply.
Treatment for being cut by horse hide bones during skinning, poisoned to near-death.
Wash with feces and urine from the belly of a skinned horse, apply feces to the wound. Highly effective. Drinking squeezed feces juice is also effective.
Treatment for Hu Ci Chuang (Fox Thorn Ulcer)
Take netting rope from hemp shoes (size of a date), women's underwear stained with blood (hand-sized), and 14 needles from Diaotou Ji (Hook-head Thorn). Burn all to ash, mix with pig fat, apply to the wound to expel worms.