（附论）
夫经络气血。得热则淖泽。得寒则凝涩。冬时严寒。气血凝聚不流。则皮肉不温。瘃冻
戴人女僮。足有寒疡。俗云冻疮。戴人令服舟车丸。浚川散。大下之其疮遂愈。人或疑
之
方
香霜膏
治冻疮重茧疮。
香油 沥青 黄丹 百草霜 上先下香油。后落沥青。次下百草霜。后用黄丹。成者为
膏药。
雉脑膏（出圣济总录）
治冻面冻耳。并诸冻疮久不瘥。年年发歇。先痒后痛。后肿破。黄水
雄雉脑（一枚捣烂） 黄蜡（与脑等分） 清油（比蜡减半） 上同于慢火上熬成膏。
去滓。以瓷
羊肉汤（出圣济总录）
治寒冻肿痒。
羊肉 葱（并细切各半斤） 上二味。以水五升煎至三升。去滓温洗。日三两度。
又方（出圣济总录）
上用葱叶一枝细切。以水三升煎至二升。去滓温洗。日三两度。
丹脂散（出危氏方）
治足冻疮。
上以黄丹。用猪脂调敷。
猪蹄脂散（出德生堂经效方）
治烂疮因冻者。
上以猪后悬蹄。烧研细。猪脂和敷。
粉胶散（出海上方）
治冻瘃疮。
上用干小粉。炒焦存性。为熔牛膝调。摊纸上贴之。好米醋调尤妙。
如圣散（出德生常经验方）
治冻疮皮肤破烂。痛不可忍者。
上用大黄为细末。新水调扫疮。
又方（出百一选方）
治冻疮。
上用腊月雀脑子。烧灰研末。油调涂疮口上。一方用雀脑血敷之。一方先用茄子根。浓
煎汤洗。以鹊儿脑髓涂之。或用茄子茎叶苦者。煮汤洗之。
定痛散
治冻疮。 赤黄汁出。及瘥后瘢痕疼痛。
黄柏（四两去粗皮涂蜜慢火炙令黄色） 上为细末。蜜水调。摊软纸花子上。贴患处。
又方（出神效方）
上用山药少许。于新瓦上磨为泥。涂疮口上。
治冻疮不瘥者。
用热汤洗之效。
柏药散（出圣济总录）
治冻疮。手足指欲堕。及耳欲落。
柏叶（炙干为末四两） 杏仁（去皮研四十粒） 头发（一拳大） 盐（半两研） 乳
香（研一分）
下黄蜡搅匀。瓷器中
入。每日一洗一换。
如疮渐瘥。即三四日一换。
白蔹散（出圣济总录）
治大人小儿。冻手皴裂成疮。
白蔹（三分） 白芨末（半两） 油麻（二合生捣） 上药蒸芦服一个。烂研与药拌匀。
以酒调成
牛胶散（出圣济总录）
治寒冻足跟开裂。血出疼痛。
上以牛皮胶烧灰。细研为末。以唾调涂之。
车膏涂方（出圣济总录）
治手足冻疮肿烂。
上以车膏熬令热。涂疮上。又方脂和蜜调匀。涂敷日三两上。
橄榄散（出海上名方）
治冻脚疮。
上用橄榄核。烧存性为末。入轻粉。油调涂。
治寒冻手足破裂（出圣济总录）
上用生姜拍碎二两。以淘饭饮三升。和煎至二升。乘热熏洗患处。日三五度。
又方（出圣济总录）
上以白饧五两。烧灰细研。敷疮上。日三五度。
治手足冻肿烂（出圣济总录）
上取西瓜藤半筋细锉。以水三升煮汁浸洗。日三两度。
治冻指瘃欲堕（出千金方）
上用马屎三升。以水煮令沸。渍半日愈。
治冻疮及折伤疮
上用腊月老鼠一个。麻油煎烂。搅取油为膏。敷疮亦妙。
又方（出肘后方）
上用兔髓及脑灰。生敷之。又治手足皲裂。神效。
又方
上用雄芭蕉根（白者雄赤者雌） 为末。湿则糁之。干则油调。
又方（出杨氏家藏方）
上以黄柏为细末。用乳汁调于疮上。破者干糁神效。一方用鸡子清调涂。一方烧灰存性
研细
经验方云。予每入冬。双足皲瘃。艰于穿履。久患此苦。医云。只用芦菔、茄根、芸苔。
煎
谓
小膏子（出王氏博济方）
治冻耳兼疗湿癣。
丹参（一两） 黄蜡（半两） 豉（一合） 葱白（五茎） 清油（三两） 上先将油
煎三两沸。次入
两上瘥。
二黄散（出家藏经验方）
治毒疮冻疮。
黄柏皮 黄连 上等分为细末。并不见火。先以甘草汤洗了疮。用药末三钱。轻粉少许。
生
疮成。去靥则流血。偶吴道人过门。扣之。用此药两日而愈。
治冻疮（出本草）
取用秫米嚼敷之。
治冻疮（出本草）
以松叶炙罨之佳。
治冻疮风湿疮（出本草）
以柏叶炙罨之。
治冻疮（出本草）
用糟浸洗。
疗冻疮（出本草）
取蒿雀脑涂冻疮。手足不皲。其雀肉极热。补益人也。
治脚上冻成疮肿
上用大黄为末。煎汤热洗。一月愈。
治冻脚上用乌头一枚。炮生熟得所。为末。水洗糁。
（附论）
经络中的气血，遇到热就会变得滋润滑利，遇到寒就会凝结涩滞。冬季严寒之时，气血凝聚而不流通，导致皮肉不温暖，发生冻疮。
戴人（张从正）的女儿婢女，脚上患有寒性溃疡，俗称冻疮。戴人让她服用舟车丸和浚川散，通过强力泻下法治疗，她的疮最终痊愈了。有人对此感到疑惑。
方剂
香霜膏
治疗严重的冻疮、老茧疮。
香油、沥青、黄丹、百草霜。先将香油放入锅中，随后加入沥青，接着加入百草霜，最后加入黄丹。制成后即为膏药。
雉脑膏（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗面部和耳朵的冻疮，以及各类久治不愈的冻疮。症状表现为每年反复发作，先痒后痛，随后肿胀破溃，流出黄水。
雄雉脑（一枚，捣烂）、黄蜡（与雉脑等量）、清油（用量为黄蜡的一半）。以上药材在慢火上共同熬制成膏。滤去渣滓，用瓷器盛装。
羊肉汤（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗因寒冷引起的肿胀瘙痒。
羊肉、葱（均切成细丝，各半斤）。以上两味药，用水五升煎煮至三升，滤去渣滓，趁温热清洗患处，每日二至三次。
又一方（出自《圣济总录》）
取葱叶一枝，切成细丝，用水三升煎煮至二升，滤去渣滓，趁温热清洗患处，每日二至三次。
丹脂散（出自《危氏方》）
治疗足部冻疮。
取黄丹，用猪脂调和后敷于患处。
猪蹄脂散（出自《德生堂经效方》）
治疗因冻伤导致的溃烂疮口。
取猪后悬蹄，烧成灰后研成细末，用猪脂调和后敷于患处。
粉胶散（出自《海上方》）
治疗冻疮。
取干小粉（淀粉类），炒焦保留药性，用熔化的牛膝汁调和，摊在纸上贴敷。用优质米醋调和效果更佳。
如圣散（出自《德生常经验方》）
治疗冻疮导致皮肤破烂，疼痛难以忍受者。
取大黄研成细末，用新汲水调匀后涂抹清洗疮口。
又一方（出自《百一选方》）
治疗冻疮。
取腊月麻雀脑子，烧成灰后研成细末，用油调和涂于疮口上。另一方法是用麻雀脑血敷之。还有一种方法先用茄子根浓煎汤液清洗，再用鹊鸟脑髓涂抹。或者使用茄子茎叶中味道苦的，煮汤清洗患处。
定痛散
治疗冻疮。症见流出赤黄色汁液，以及疮愈后瘢痕疼痛。
黄柏（四两，去除粗皮，涂蜜后用慢火炙至黄色）。以上药材研成细末，用蜜水调匀，摊在软纸花上，贴于患处。
又一方（出自《神效方》）
取少量山药，在新瓦片上磨成泥状，涂于疮口上。
柏药散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗冻疮，手足指头即将脱落，以及耳朵即将脱落的情况。
柏叶（炙干后研成粉末四两）、杏仁（去皮，研碎四十粒）、头发（一团大）、盐（半两，研碎）、乳香（研碎一分）。
加入黄蜡搅拌均匀，装入瓷器中。每日一洗一换。
如果疮口逐渐好转，则改为三四天换一次。
白蔹散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗大人和小孩手部因冻伤皲裂成疮。
白蔹（三分）、白芨末（半两）、油麻（二合，生捣）。以上药物蒸熟一个芦菔（萝卜），捣烂后与药物拌匀。用酒调成糊状。
牛胶散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗因寒冷冻伤导致足跟开裂，出血疼痛。
取牛皮胶烧成灰，细研成末，用唾液调和后涂抹。
车膏涂方（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗手足冻疮肿胀溃烂。
取车膏加热后，涂抹于疮口上。另一方：用脂和蜜调匀，涂抹敷贴，每日二至三次以上。
橄榄散（出自《海上名方》）
治疗脚部冻疮。
取橄榄核，烧至存性后研成末，加入轻粉，用油调和涂抹。
治疗因寒冷导致手足破裂（出自《圣济总录》）
取生姜拍碎二两，用淘米水三升，一同煎煮至二升，趁热气熏洗患处，每日三至五次。
又一方（出自《圣济总录》）
取白饧（麦芽糖）五两，烧成灰后细研，敷于疮口上，每日三至五次。
治疗手足冻伤肿胀溃烂（出自《圣济总录》）
取西瓜藤半筋，细细切碎，用水三升煮出汁液，浸泡清洗患处，每日二至三次。
治疗手指冻伤即将脱落（出自《千金方》）
取马屎三升，用水煮沸，浸泡半天即可痊愈。
治疗冻疮及折伤疮
取腊月老鼠一只，用麻油煎烂，搅拌取出油脂制成膏，敷于疮口也很好。
又一方（出自《肘后方》）
取兔髓及脑灰，生敷于患处。也可治疗手足皲裂，效果神奇。
又一方
取雄芭蕉根（白色为雄，红色为雌），研成末。若患处潮湿则撒粉，干燥则用油调和。
又一方（出自《杨氏家藏方》）
取黄柏研成细末，用乳汁调和涂于疮口上。破损处干撒粉末效果极佳。另一方用鸡蛋清调和涂抹。另一方将黄柏烧灰存性，研细。
经验方记载：我每逢冬天，双脚皲裂冻疮，穿鞋困难。长期受此苦楚困扰，医生说：只用芦菔（萝卜）、茄根、芸苔（油菜），煎汤……
小膏子（出自《王氏博济方》）
治疗冻耳兼治湿癣。
丹参（一两）、黄蜡（半两）、豉（一合）、葱白（五茎）、清油（三两）。先将油煎至沸腾，再加入……（原文此处有缺漏，推测为加入前几味药）……直至痊愈。
二黄散（出自《家藏经验方》）
治疗毒疮和冻疮。
黄柏皮、黄连。上等分研成细末，注意不要经过火炒。先用甘草汤清洗疮口，取药末三钱，加入少许轻粉，生……（原文此处有缺漏，推测为调敷或撒布）……疮口形成结痂，去掉结痂则会流血。偶然吴道人路过门口，敲门求药，用此药两天而愈。
治疗冻疮（出自《本草》）
用酒糟浸泡清洗。
(Attached Discussion)
The Qi and Blood in the meridians become moist and slippery when exposed to heat, but become coagulated and stagnant when exposed to cold. During the winter season of severe cold, Qi and Blood coagulate and fail to flow smoothly, resulting in skin and flesh that are not warm, leading to frostbite (frostbite).
Dai Ren (Zhang Congzheng)'s daughter's maid suffered from a cold ulcer on her foot, commonly known as frostbite. Dai Ren prescribed Zhou Che Wan (Boat and Cart Pill) and Xun Chuan San (River Clearing Powder), treating her with strong purgation. Her ulcer eventually healed. Some people were skeptical about this approach.
Formulas
Xiang Shuang Gao (Fragrant Frost Ointment)
Treats severe frostbite and callus ulcers.
Sesame Oil, Asphaltum, Lead Tetroxide (Huang Dan), Charred Grass Dust. First add Sesame Oil to the pot, then add Asphaltum, followed by Charred Grass Dust, and finally Lead Tetroxide. Once formed, it becomes an ointment plaster.
Zhi Nao Gao (Pheasant Brain Ointment) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats frostbite of the face and ears, as well as various chronic frostbites that do not heal for a long time. Symptoms include annual recurrence, starting with itching followed by pain, then swelling, rupture, and discharge of yellow fluid.
Male Pheasant Brain (one piece, pounded into paste), Beeswax (equal amount to the brain), Refined Oil (half the amount of the wax). Simmer all ingredients together over low heat until they form an ointment. Filter out the dregs and store in porcelain containers.
Yang Rou Tang (Mutton Decoction) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats swelling and itching caused by cold exposure.
Mutton, Scallion (both finely sliced, half a jin each). Boil these two ingredients in five sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Strain the dregs and wash the affected area with the warm liquid, two to three times daily.
Another Prescription (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Take one scallion leaf, slice it finely, boil in three sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Strain the dregs and wash the affected area with the warm liquid, two to three times daily.
Dan Zhi San (Lead Tetroxide and Lard Powder) (From *Wei Shi Fang*)
Treats frostbite of the feet.
Use Lead Tetroxide (Huang Dan), mixed with Pig Fat (lard) for topical application.
Zhu Ti Zhi San (Pig Trotter Fat Powder) (From *De Sheng Tang Jing Xiao Fang*)
Treats ulcerated sores caused by frostbite.
Take the hind hoof of a pig suspended for drying, burn it to ash, grind it into a fine powder, and mix with Pig Fat for topical application.
Fen Jiao San (Starch and Glue Powder) (From *Hai Shang Fang*)
Treats frostbite ulcers.
Take dry starch (small flour), stir-fry until charred but retaining its medicinal properties. Mix with melted Achyranthes Bidentata Root juice, spread on paper, and apply as a patch. Mixing with high-quality rice vinegar is particularly effective.
Ru Sheng San (Like the Sage Powder) (From *De Sheng Chang Jing Yan Fang*)
Treats frostbite causing skin breakdown and unbearable pain.
Grind Rhubarb (Da Huang) into a fine powder. Mix with fresh water and apply/wash the wound.
Another Prescription (From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Treats frostbite.
Take sparrow brains collected in the twelfth lunar month, burn them to ash, and grind into a fine powder. Mix with oil and apply to the wound. Another method uses sparrow brain blood for application. Yet another method involves first washing with a concentrated decoction of eggplant roots, then applying magpie brain marrow. Alternatively, use bitter eggplant stems and leaves, boil in water to make a decoction for washing.
Ding Tong San (Pain-Relieving Powder)
Treats frostbite characterized by the discharge of red-yellow fluid, and pain from scars after healing.
Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo) (four liang, remove coarse bark, coat with honey, and slow-fire roast until yellow). Grind into a fine powder. Mix with honey water, spread on soft paper flowers, and apply to the affected area.
Another Prescription (From *Shen Xiao Fang*)
Take a small amount of Chinese Yam (Shan Yao), grind it into a paste on a new tile, and apply to the wound.
For treating persistent frostbite:
Washing with hot water is effective.
Bai Yao San (Cypress Leaf Medicine Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats frostbite where fingers or toes are about to fall off, or ears are about to detach.
Cypress Leaves (Bai Ye) (roasted dry and powdered, four liang), Almond Seeds (Xing Ren) (skin removed, forty grains ground), Human Hair (a fist-sized clump), Salt (ban liang, ground), Frankincense (Ru Xiang) (ground, one fen).
Add Beeswax and stir evenly. Place in a porcelain container. Wash and change once daily.
If the wound gradually heals, change every three to four days.
Bai Lian San (Ampelopsis Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats frostbite-induced cracking and ulceration of hands in adults and children.
Ampelopsis Radix (Bai Lian) (three qian), Bletilla Rhizome Powder (Bai Ji Mo) (ban liang), Sesame Seeds (You Ma) (two he, raw and pounded). Steam one radish (Lu Fu) with the above herbs, mash thoroughly, and mix with the herbs. Form a paste using wine.
Niu Jiao San (Ox Glue Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats heel cracking due to cold frostbite, with bleeding and pain.
Burn Ox Glue (Niu Jiao) to ash, grind into a fine powder, and mix with saliva for topical application.
Che Gao Tu Fang (Vehicle Grease Application Formula) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats swelling and ulceration of frostbite on hands and feet.
Heat Vehicle Grease (Che Gao) and apply to the wound. Another method: mix grease and honey evenly, apply as a dressing, two to three times or more daily.
Gan Lan San (Olive Powder) (From *Hai Shang Ming Fang*)
Treats frostbite of the feet.
Burn Olive Kernels (Gan Lan He) until carbonized but retaining properties, grind into powder. Add Calomel (Qing Fen), mix with oil, and apply.
Treating Hand and Foot Cracking Due to Cold Exposure (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Take two liang of Ginger (Sheng Jiang), smashed. Boil with three sheng of rice-washing water until reduced to two sheng. Use the steam to fumigate and wash the affected area while hot, three to five times daily.
Another Prescription (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Take five liang of White Maltose (Bai Xu), burn to ash, grind finely, and apply to the wound, three to five times daily.
Treating Swollen and Ulcerated Hands and Feet from Frostbite (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Take half a vine of Watermelon Stem (Xi Gua Teng), finely chop, and boil in three sheng of water to extract juice. Soak and wash the affected area, two to three times daily.
Treating Frozen Fingers About to Fall Off (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Take three sheng of Horse Manure, boil in water until boiling, and soak for half a day until healed.
Treating Frostbite and Traumatic Wounds
Take one mouse caught in the twelfth lunar month, fry in Sesame Oil until soft, stir to extract the oil, and make into an ointment. Apply to the wound; this is also excellent.
Another Prescription (From *Zhou Hou Fang*)
Apply Rabbit Marrow and Brain Ash raw to the affected area. This is also effective for hand and foot cracking.
Another Prescription
Take Male Banana Root (white is male, red is female), grind into powder. If the area is wet, sprinkle the powder directly; if dry, mix with oil.
Another Prescription (From *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*)
Grind Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo) into a fine powder. Mix with milk and apply to the wound. For broken skin, dry sprinkling is highly effective. Another method uses Egg White for mixing and application. Another method burns the bark to ash, retains properties, and grinds finely.
Empirical Prescription states: Every winter, my feet suffer from cracking and frostbite, making it difficult to wear shoes. Suffering from this for a long time, the doctor said: Simply use Radish (Lu Fu), Eggplant Roots, and Rapeseed (Yun Tai), decoct...
Xiao Gao Zi (Small Ointment) (From *Wang Shi Bo Ji Fang*)
Treats frostbite of the ears and damp tinea.
Salvia Miltiorrhiza (Dan Shen) (one liang), Beeswax (ban liang), Fermented Soybeans (Chi) (one he), Scallion White (five stalks), Refined Oil (three liang). First boil the oil until bubbling, then add... [text missing] ...until healed.
Er Huang San (Two Yellows Powder) (From *Jia Cang Jing Yan Fang*)
Treats toxic sores and frostbite.
Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo Pi) and Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian). Equal parts ground into fine powder. Do not roast over fire. First wash the sore with Licorice Decoction (Gan Cao Tang). Take three qian of the powder, add a little Calomel (Qing Fen), raw... [text missing] ...When the sore forms a crust, removing it causes bleeding. The Daoist Wu passed by the door, knocked, and requested this medicine. Healed in two days using this prescription.
Treating Frostbite (From *Ben Cao*)
Chew Sorghum Grain (Shu Mi) and apply the paste to the affected area.
Treating Frostbite (From *Ben Cao*)
Roast Pine Needles (Song Ye) and apply as a compress; this is good.
Treating Frostbite and Rheumatic Sores (From *Ben Cao*)
Roast Cypress Leaves (Bai Ye) and apply as a compress.
Treating Frostbite (From *Ben Cao*)
Wash with fermented grain residue (Jiu Zao).
Healing Frostbite (From *Ben Cao*)
Apply Mugwort Sparrow Brain to frostbite. This prevents hand and foot cracking. The sparrow meat is very hot and has tonic effects.
Treating Swollen Frostbite Sores on Feet
Grind Rhubarb (Da Huang) into powder, decoct in water, and wash with hot liquid. Heals within one month.
Treating Frostbite on Feet
Take one Aconite Root (Wu Tou), process until appropriately cooked and raw elements are balanced, grind into powder. Wash with water and sprinkle the powder on the area.