夫内经曰。饮酒中风则为漏风。漏风之状。或多汗不可单衣。食则汗出。甚则身寒喘息
恶风
酒以
其证。多汗恶风不可单衣。而喘息而少气者。热熏于肺。风客于皮毛也。其口干者渴也。汗
出多
止。
此则
雨。骨节
方
猪肝丸(出危氏方)
治四肢挛缩不伸等证。曾有人自幼年酒多。长而风痰为酒使。痰注
运动。服此有效。
茯神(去木) 白茯苓(去皮) 姜黄 白术(炒) 黄 羌活 五加皮 川乌(炮
去皮脐)
薏
药
(研)
壳(
炮去
具。洗净
煮存
秦艽散(出圣惠方)
治风虚汗出不止。恶风头痛。
秦艽(去苗土) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 石斛(去根一作石膏) 菖蒲 白术(一作苍
术) 桂
(去
牡蛎白术散(出圣惠方)
治风虚多汗少气。汗出如洗。少者痿劣。
牡蛎( 赤三分) 白术(二两一钱) 防风(去叉三两半) 上为细散。每服二钱。
温水调
下。
麋衔汤(出圣济总录)
治因醉中风。恶风多汗少气。口干苦渴。近衣则身热如火。临食则汗
懈惰。不欲自劳。名曰漏风。
泽泻 白术(各一两) 麋衔(半两) 上为末。每服二钱。酒饮任调下。食前服。
黄 汤(出圣济总录)
治虚多汗。夜卧尤甚。床席衣被并湿。
黄 (锉) 人参(各二两) 麻黄根 牡蛎( 赤各三两) 枸杞根 白皮(二两半)
龙骨
(四
三。
桂心汤(一名秦艽散出圣济总录)
治风虚汗出不止。
泽泻散(一名防风散出圣惠方)
治风虚汗多。恶风寒颤。
泽泻 防风(去叉) 牡蛎( 赤) 苍术(米泔浸去皮炒各一两) 桂(去皮三分) 上
为细
散。
人参散(出圣惠方)
治风虚汗出。热闷甚者。
人参(二两) 牡蛎( 赤一两半) 石膏(碎二两) 甘草(炙锉一两) 上为散。
每服二钱
许。
石膏散(出圣惠方)
治风虚汗出不止。
石膏(碎) 甘草(炙锉) 苍术(米泔浸去皮锉炒微黄) 麻黄根(各一两) 上为
细散。每
服二
杜仲散(出圣济总录)
治风虚多汗。夜卧尤甚。
杜仲(去粗皮炙锉二两) 黄 (锉) 牡蛎( 赤各三两) 麻黄根(五两) 上为
细散。每
服二
附子汤(出圣济总录)
治漏风汗出不止。
附子(炮裂去皮脐一两半) 蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗半两) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒黄
一两)
上
四神散(出圣济总录)
治漏风汗出不止。
附子(炮裂一枚去皮脐) 干姜(炮半两) 桂(去皮一两) 甘草(半两半生半熟) 上
为
散。拌
牡蛎散粉方(出圣济总录)
治风虚多汗不止。
牡蛎( 赤二两) 麻黄根(三两) 上为细散。以绢袋盛之。粉身。日三五次。有汗
即粉
身。
鸡粪方(出肘后方)
治酒中风体。角弓反张。四肢不遂。烦乱欲死。
不二散(出本草)
治风虚。
用腻粉一两。用汤煎五度。如茶脚。慢火上焙干。麝香半两。细如粉。每服一字。温水
调。
《黄帝内经》说:饮酒后感受风邪,就会形成漏风。漏风的症状表现是:容易出汗,不能穿单衣;进食时就会出汗;病情严重的会出现身体发冷、喘息、怕风等症状。
酒性湿热,其致病机理在于:证候表现为多汗、怕风、不能穿单衣,同时伴有喘息、气短,这是因为热邪熏蒸于肺,风邪客居于皮毛所致。如果患者感到口干,则是口渴的表现。汗出过多则难以止住。这就像下雨一样(比喻汗出不止)。骨节……(原文此处有缺漏)
方剂:猪肝丸(出自《危氏得效方》)
治疗四肢挛缩、伸展不利等证候。曾有一人自幼饮酒过多,长大后因酒湿生痰,痰浊阻滞经络导致运动障碍,服用此方有效。
药材组成:茯神(去除木质部)、白茯苓(去除外皮)、姜黄、白术(炒制)、黄芪、羌活、五加皮、川乌(炮制,去除外皮和脐心)、薏苡仁、芍药(研磨)、壳(原文缺字,推测为某果实壳,炮制去核)。制作方法是:将药材洗净,煮至存留适量药汁。
秦艽散(出自《太平圣惠方》)
治疗风虚导致的汗出不止,怕风头痛。
药材组成:秦艽(去除苗土)、附子(炮裂,去除外皮和脐心)、石斛(去除根部,一作石膏)、石菖蒲、白术(一作苍术)、桂枝(去除外皮)、牡蛎。
牡蛎白术散(出自《太平圣惠方》)
治疗风虚导致的多汗、气短,汗出如洗。体质虚弱者会出现痿软无力。
药材组成:牡蛎(煅赤色,三分)、白术(二两一钱)、防风(去除叉状分枝,三两半)。以上药物研成细散。每次服用二钱,用温水调服。
麋衔汤(出自《济生方》或《圣济总录》,此处标注圣济总录)
治疗因醉酒中风引起的怕风、多汗、气短、口干口苦且渴。靠近衣物则感觉身体发热如火,临近进食时则汗出、懈怠懒惰,不想自我劳作,这种病名叫漏风。
药材组成:泽泻、白术(各一两)、麋衔(半两)。以上药物研为末。每次服用二钱,任取酒水调服。饭前服用。
黄芪汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗虚证导致的多汗,夜间睡眠时尤其严重,床席衣被全部湿透。
药材组成:黄芪(锉碎)、人参(各二两)、麻黄根、牡蛎(煅赤色,各三两)、枸杞根白皮(二两半)、龙骨(四两,原文缺字补全推测)。
桂心汤(一名秦艽散,出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风虚导致的汗出不止。
泽泻散(一名防风散,出自《太平圣惠方》)
治疗风虚导致的多汗,怕风寒颤栗。
药材组成:泽泻、防风(去除叉状分枝)、牡蛎(煅赤色)、苍术(米泔水浸泡,去皮炒制,各一两)、桂枝(去除外皮,三分)。以上药物研成细散。
人参散(出自《太平圣惠方》)
治疗风虚导致汗出,热闷严重者。
药材组成:人参(二两)、牡蛎(煅赤色,一两半)、石膏(捣碎,二两)、甘草(炙制,锉碎,一两)。以上药物研为散。每次服用二钱左右。
石膏散(出自《太平圣惠方》)
治疗风虚导致汗出不止。
药材组成:石膏(捣碎)、甘草(炙制,锉碎)、苍术(米泔水浸泡,去皮,锉碎,微黄炒制)、麻黄根(各一两)。以上药物研成细散。每次服用二钱。
杜仲散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风虚导致的多汗,夜间睡眠时尤其严重。
药材组成:杜仲(去除粗皮,炙制,锉碎,二两)、黄芪(锉碎)、牡蛎(煅赤色,各三两)、麻黄根(五两)。以上药物研成细散。每次服用二钱。
附子汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗漏风导致的汗出不止。
药材组成:附子(炮裂,去除外皮和脐心,一两半)、蜀椒(去除目及闭口者,炒至出汗,半两)、杏仁(去皮尖,双仁者,炒黄,一两)。以上药物处理如上。
四神散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗漏风导致的汗出不止。
药材组成:附子(炮裂一枚,去除外皮和脐心)、干姜(炮制,半两)、桂枝(去除外皮,一两)、甘草(半两,一半生用,一半熟用)。以上药物研为散。拌合均匀。
牡蛎散粉方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风虚导致的多汗不止。
药材组成:牡蛎(煅赤色,二两)、麻黄根(三两)。以上药物研成细散。用绢袋盛装,扑擦身体。每天三到五次,有汗就扑擦身体。
鸡粪方(出自《肘后备急方》)
治疗酒后中风的身体症状,角弓反张,四肢不能随意活动,烦躁混乱欲死。
不二散(出自《本草》相关记载)
治疗风虚。
使用方法:取腻粉一两,用水煎煮五次,如同茶脚沉淀物那样浓缩,在慢火上焙干。加入麝香半两,研细如粉。每次服用一字量,用温水调服。
The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states: Contracting wind pathogen after drinking alcohol leads to "Lou Feng" (Leaking Wind). The manifestations of Lou Feng include profuse sweating, making it impossible to wear single-layer clothing; sweating upon eating; and in severe cases, chills, panting, and aversion to wind.
Alcohol generates damp-heat. Its pathogenic mechanism is as follows: The syndrome presents with profuse sweating, aversion to wind, inability to wear thin clothes, accompanied by panting and shortness of breath. This is due to heat steaming the Lung and wind lodging in the skin and hair. If the patient experiences dry mouth, it indicates thirst. Excessive sweating is difficult to stop. This condition is likened to rain (metaphor for unceasing sweat). The joints... [Text missing here].
Formula: Zhu Gan Wan (Pig Liver Pill) (from *Wei Shi Fang*)
Treats syndromes such as spasms and contracture of the four limbs preventing extension. There was a case of a person who drank excessively since childhood; later, wind-phlegm was induced by wine, causing phlegm obstruction leading to motor dysfunction. Taking this formula proved effective.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, remove wood), Baifuling (Poria, remove peel), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, processed, remove peel and umbilicus), Yiren (Coicis Semen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, grind), Ke [Character missing, likely a fruit shell] (processed, remove pit). Preparation: Wash the ingredients clean, decoct until sufficient liquid remains.
Qin Jiao San (Gentian Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats continuous sweating due to wind-deficiency, aversion to wind, and headache.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked through processing, remove peel and umbilicus), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots; alternatively Shigao), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma; alternatively Cangzhu), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Muli (Ostreae Concha).
Muli Baizhu San (Oyster Shell and Atractylodes Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats profuse sweating and shortness of breath due to wind-deficiency, sweating as if washed away. Weak individuals may suffer from flaccidity and weakness.
Ingredients: Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang 1 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked branches, 3.5 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm water.
Mi Xian Tang (Eldeer Antler Branch Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats aversion to wind, profuse sweating, shortness of breath, dry mouth, bitter taste, and thirst caused by wind-stroke after drunkenness. Feeling hot like fire when near clothes, and sweating, lethargy, and unwillingness to exert oneself before meals. This disease is named Lou Feng.
Ingredients: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Mi Xian (Herba Elsholtziae, 0.5 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with any alcoholic beverage. Take before meals.
Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats profuse sweating due to deficiency, especially severe during sleep at night, wetting bed sheets and clothes completely.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, sliced), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, each 2 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red, each 3 liang), Gouqigen Bipi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 4 liang, character missing inferred).
Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Heart Decoction) (Also known as Qin Jiao San, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats continuous sweating due to wind-deficiency.
Zexie San (Alisma Powder) (Also known as Fangfeng San, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats profuse sweating due to wind-deficiency, aversion to wind and cold tremors.
Ingredients: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked branches), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water, peeled, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, peeled, 3 fen). Grind the above into fine powder.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats sweating due to wind-deficiency, especially severe with heat and stifling sensation.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red, 1.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced, 1 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take about 2 qian per dose.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats continuous sweating due to wind-deficiency.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water, peeled, sliced, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose.
Duzhong San (Eucommia Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats profuse sweating due to wind-deficiency, especially severe during sleep at night.
Ingredients: Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, remove coarse bark, honey-fried, sliced, 2 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, sliced), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red, each 3 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats continuous sweating due to Lou Feng.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked through processing, remove peel and umbilicus, 1.5 liang), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried until "sweat" appears, 0.5 liang), Xingren (Pruni Semen, remove peel and tips, double-kernel ones, stir-fried until yellow, 1 liang). Process the above as described.
Sishen San (Four Divine Ingredients Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats continuous sweating due to Lou Feng.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece, cracked through processing, remove peel and umbilicus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 0.5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, peeled, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, half raw, half cooked). Grind the above into powder. Mix evenly.
Muli San Fen Fang (Oyster Shell Dusting Powder Formula) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats continuous profuse sweating due to wind-deficiency.
Ingredients: Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined red, 2 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Place in a silk bag and dust on the body. Apply 3-5 times daily. Dust the body whenever sweating occurs.
Jifen Fang (Chicken Manure Formula) (from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Treats physical symptoms of wind-stroke after alcohol intoxication, including opisthotonos (body arched backward like a bow), paralysis of the four limbs, and extreme restlessness and distress.
Bu'er San (Non-Two Powder) (from *Bencao*)
Treats wind-deficiency.
Usage: Take 1 liang of Nifen (Calomel/Hydrargyri Chloridum), boil in water five times until reduced like tea dregs, dry over slow fire. Add 0.5 liang of Shexiang (Moschus), grind finely into powder. Take one "zi" (a small measure) per dose, mixed with warm water.