（附论）
夫热病烦躁者。为阳胜于阴。热气独盛。痞结于脏。则三焦隔绝。故身热而烦躁也。
方
龙胆散（出圣惠方）治热病未得汗。体热烦躁。宜服。
龙胆草 葳蕤 赤芍药 黄 （锉） 麻黄（去根节） 大青 川升麻 甘草（炙微赤
锉各
三两） 葛根（锉） 桂心（各半两） 石膏（二两） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。
煎至六
分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
白藓皮散（出圣惠方）治热病。热毒在心脾。狂乱烦躁。宜服。
白藓皮 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 大青 黄芩 甘草（各半两）
上
为粗散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶三七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
葛根饮子（出圣惠方）治热病。头痛目疼。心中烦躁。宜服。
葛根（锉） 赤芍药 豉（各半两） 葱白（三茎） 上都以水一大盏半。煎至一盏。
去滓。
不计时候服。
解毒饮子（出圣惠方）治热病。初觉烦躁。头疼腰脚痛。宜服。
生地黄汁（三合） 黄芩 生姜（各一两） 白蜜（半匙） 上细锉黄芩生姜二味。以
水一大
盏。煎至六分。次入地黄蜜。更煎三两沸。不计时候。分温二服。
犀角散（出圣惠方）治热病。经发汗热不解。心中躁热烦闷。宜服。
犀角屑（半两） 天竺黄（一分） 马牙硝 铁粉 铅霜（各一两） 麝香（半钱） 上
都研为
细散。每服不计时候。以竹叶汤温温调下二钱。
白藓皮散（出圣惠方）治热病。心神烦躁不止。宜服。
白藓皮（一两） 栀子仁 麦门冬（去心焙） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 郁金 黄芩 甘
草（炙
微赤锉各三分） 铅霜（一分细研） 上为细散。入铅霜同研令匀。每服不计时候。熟水调
下
二钱。
黄芩散（出圣惠方）治热病。热毒不解。口干烦躁。宜服。
黄芩 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 马牙硝（各一两） 铁粉（半分细研）
栀子
仁（半两） 上为细散。每服不计时候。以温蜜水调下二钱。
治热病。吐下水及下痢。身冷脉微。发躁不止。
用附子一枚。去皮脐分作八片。入盐一钱。水二升。煎一升。温服立效。
芍药黄 汤（十便良方）疗阴不足则阳偏。阳偏则发热。若热从背起。或从
手足渐痛遍身。口舌干燥。渴欲饮水。时时躁闷。此由阴气亏少。少水不能灭盛火。
盖诸阳起四末。循行于背。阴不能敛阳。所以发热。或昼发而夜止。或夜发而至旦。
即其脉虚疾而小。宜服此。
白芍药（三两） 黄 甘草 青蒿（各一两） 上为粗末。每服五钱。以水二盏。煎
至一
盏。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
（附论）
所谓热病烦躁，是因为阳气胜过阴气。热气独自亢盛，痞塞结聚于脏腑，导致三焦隔绝不通，因此出现身体发热且烦躁不安的症状。
方剂
龙胆散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病尚未出汗，身体发热、烦躁者，适宜服用。
药材：龙胆草、葳蕤、赤芍药、黄芩（锉碎）、麻黄（去除根和节）、大青、川升麻、甘草（炙至微红并锉碎，各三两）、葛根（锉碎）、桂心（各半两）、石膏（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，去渣。不分时候，温服。
白藓皮散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，热毒在心脾，出现狂乱、烦躁者，适宜服用。
药材：白藓皮、麦门冬（去心焙干，各一两）、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、大青、黄芩、甘草（各半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物制成粗散。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入竹叶三十七片，煎煮至六分，去渣。不分时候，温服。
葛根饮子（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，头痛目痛，心中烦躁者，适宜服用。
药材：葛根（锉碎）、赤芍药、豉（各半两）、葱白（三茎）。
制法与用法：以上药物用水一大盏半，煎煮至一盏，去渣。不分时候服用。
解毒饮子（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，初觉烦躁，头疼、腰脚痛者，适宜服用。
药材：生地黄汁（三合）、黄芩、生姜（各一两）、白蜜（半匙）。
制法与用法：将黄芩、生姜细锉，用水一大盏，煎煮至六分，然后加入地黄汁和蜂蜜，再煎煮两三沸。不分时候，分两次温服。
犀角散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，经过发汗后热势不退，心中躁热烦闷者，适宜服用。
药材：犀角屑（半两）、天竺黄（一分）、马牙硝、铁粉、铅霜（各一两）、麝香（半钱）。
制法与用法：以上药物都研为细散。每次服用不分时候，用竹叶汤温热调服二钱。
白藓皮散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，心神烦躁不止者，适宜服用。
药材：白藓皮（一两）、栀子仁、麦门冬（去心焙干）、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、郁金、黄芩、甘草（炙至微红锉碎，各三分）、铅霜（一分，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物制成细散，加入铅霜同研均匀。每次服用不分时候，用熟水调服二钱。
黄芩散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，热毒不解，口干、烦躁者，适宜服用。
药材：黄芩、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、甘草（炙至微红锉碎）、马牙硝（各一两）、铁粉（半分，细研）、栀子仁（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物制成细散。每次服用不分时候，用温蜜水调服二钱。
治疗热病，吐泻及下痢，身体冰冷、脉微细，发躁不止者。
用药：用附子一枚，去皮脐，分成八片，加入盐一钱，水二升，煎煮至一升，温服，立见疗效。
芍药黄耆汤（出自《十便良方》），治疗阴不足则阳偏盛。阳偏盛则发热。如果热从背部起，或从手足逐渐疼痛遍及全身，口舌干燥，想喝水，时时感到躁闷。这是由于阴气亏少，少量的水不能熄灭旺盛的火。大概因为诸阳之气起始于四肢末端，循行于背部，阴气不能收敛阳气，所以发热。或者白天发作晚上停止，或者晚上发作直到天亮。此时脉象虚疾而小，适宜服用此方。
药材：白芍药（三两）、黄耆、甘草、青蒿（各一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物制成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水二盏，煎煮至一盏，去渣。不分时候，温服。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of restlessness and irritability in febrile diseases arises because Yang overcomes Yin. Heat qi alone becomes excessive, stagnating and knotting within the Zang organs, thereby blocking the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Consequently, the body becomes hot and the patient experiences restlessness and irritability.
Formulas
Longdan San (Gentian Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease without sweating, with body heat, restlessness, and irritability. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Longdancao (Radix Gentianae), Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (cut into pieces), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (remove roots and joints), Daqing (Folium Isatidis), Chuanshengma (Radix Bupleuri), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (stir-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces, 3 liang each), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (cut into pieces), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each 0.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan (approx. 200-250 ml) of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Administer warm, regardless of time.
Baixianpi San (Phellodendri Cortex Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease where heat-toxin affects the Heart and Spleen, causing madness, restlessness, and irritability. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (remove heart and dry-roasted, 1 liang each), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata) (cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Daqing (Folium Isatidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Process the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water and 37 slices of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Remove the dregs. Administer warm, regardless of time.
Gegen Yinzi (Pueraria Drink) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease with headache, eye pain, and central restlessness/irritability. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (cut into pieces), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chi Dou (Fructus Sojae Preparatus) (each 0.5 liang), Congbai (Sclerodium Allii Cepae) (3 stalks).
Preparation and Administration: Add 1.5 zhan of water to the above ingredients. Decoct until reduced to one zhan. Remove the dregs. Administer, regardless of time.
Jiedu Yinzi (Detoxification Drink) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Early stage of febrile disease with initial restlessness, headache, and pain in the lower back and legs. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Juice of Radix Rehmanniae) (3 he), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 1 liang), Baimi (Mel) (half spoon).
Preparation and Administration: Finely cut Huangqin and Shengjiang. Add one zhan of water and decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Then add Dihuang juice and honey. Boil for two or three boils more. Divide into two warm doses, administer regardless of time.
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease where heat persists after diaphoresis, with internal restlessness, heat, and oppression. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rinocerotis Cutis) (0.5 liang), Tianzhuhuang (Spiralis Bambusae Tabulae) (1 fen), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus), Tiefen (Plumbum Preparatum), Qianshuang (Plumbum Carbonicum) (each 1 liang), Shexiang (Moschus) (0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction), administered regardless of time.
Baixianpi San (Phellodendri Cortex Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease with incessant mental restlessness and irritability. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni) (1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardenoliae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (remove heart and dry-roasted), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata) (cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Yujin (Radix Curcumae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (stir-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces, 3 qian each), Qianshuang (Plumbum Carbonicum) (1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into a fine powder, mix thoroughly with Qianshuang. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with boiled water, administered regardless of time.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) [From *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Febrile disease where heat-toxin is unresolved, with dry mouth and restlessness/irritability. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata) (cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (stir-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus) (each 1 liang), Tiefen (Plumbum Preparatum) (0.5 fen, finely ground), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardenoliae) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm honey water, administered regardless of time.
Treatment for febrile disease with vomiting, diarrhea, and dysentery, cold body, faint pulse, and incessant restlessness.
Prescription: Use one Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), remove skin and navel, divide into eight slices. Add 1 qian of salt and 2 sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 1 sheng. Administer warm; effect will be immediate.
Shaoyao Huangqi Tang (Paeonia and Astragalus Decoction) [From *Shibian Liangfang*]
Indications: Insufficiency of Yin leads to excess of Yang. Excess Yang causes fever. If heat originates from the back, or pain gradually spreads from hands and feet to the whole body, accompanied by dry mouth and tongue, thirst for water, and periodic restlessness/oppression. This is due to deficiency of Yin qi; insufficient water cannot extinguish blazing fire. Generally, Yang Qi originates at the four extremities and circulates along the back. When Yin fails to restrain Yang, fever occurs. It may manifest as daytime onset with nighttime cessation, or nighttime onset lasting until dawn. The pulse is typically deficient, rapid, and small. This formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (3 liang), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Process the above ingredients into coarse particles. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 1 zhan. Remove dregs. Administer warm, regardless of time.